2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷_第1页
2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷_第2页
2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷_第3页
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周晓旭老师“大礼包”第1页(共1页)2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用(共三节,满分5分)第一节辩音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下列各组词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。1.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)下列单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。()A.other B.must C.put D.colour2.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)下列单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。()A.wood B.food C.could D.book3.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)下列单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。()A.city B.cook C.clock D.clever4.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)下列单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。()A.noisy B.son C.toy D.enjoy5.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)下列单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。()A.know B.never C.find D.young第二节单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)There________forestsandrivers,mountainsandfieldsonEarth.()A.is B.are C.be D.was7.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Itisimportantforus________theEarth.()A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting8.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Allthestudentsstopped_______whentheclassteachercameintotheclassroom.()A.totalking B.talking C.talked D.talks9.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Ilivenearmyschool,_____Iwalktoschooleveryday.()A.but B.so C.because D.or10.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Mostofmyfriendsgotoschool_____.()A.byfoot B.onfoot C.withfeet D.infeet第三节语法选择11.(5分)(2022秋•白云区期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mrs.Greenis(1)Americanteacher.She(2)EnglishinamiddleschoolinShanghai.Shehasasonandadaughter.TheygotoschoolinShanghai,too.(3)theyareindifferentschools.Theyalllikereadingverymuch.Whentheyarefree,theygotothelibrarytogether.Theyalsolikemakingfriends(4)peoplearound.NowChinais(5)secondhometown.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.teachB.teachingC.teachesD.toteach(3)A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because(4)A.inB.toC.forD.with(5)A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs二、完形填空(10分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Summerholidayisover.Howfast(12)flies!Duringtheholiday,theweatherwasso(13)thatIcouldn'tdomuchwork,butIlived(14).Astheafternoonwasveryhot,Ididmyhomeworkinthe(15).Igotupatsixandwentoutto(16)inthegardenforhalfanhourincoolwind.After(17),IreadEnglishandChineseordidsomeexercisesinmaths.Itwasgettinghotatthattime.I(18)theafternoonoutside.Iwent(19)withmyrelativesintheriver.Iplayedballgameswithmyclassmates.SometimesIwenttothe(20)toseeafilm.It's(21)toplaywithmyfriendsinthesummerholiday.(12)A.hourB.dayC.monthD.time(13)A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold(14)A.happilyB.sadlyC.heavilyD.angrily(15)A.afternoonB.morningC.fieldD.room(16)A.runB.climbC.sleepD.ride(17)A.supperB.dinnerC.lunchD.breakfast(18)A.useB.takeC.spentD.have(19)A.skatingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.dancing(20)A.cinemaB.supermarketC.parkD.farm(21)A.factB.funC.ideaD.news三、阅读(共两节;满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)(10分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.ThenamesofthetwelvemonthsareJanuary,February,March,April,may,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Eachmonthhasthirtydaysorthirty﹣onedays.Inaleap﹣year(闰年),Februaryhastwenty﹣ninedays.Aleapyearcomesonceinfouryears.Thereare365daysinayear.Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.Thepartsofthedayaremorning,afternoon,eveningandnight.April,June,SeptemberandNovemberhavethirtydays.Alltheresthavethirty﹣onedays,exceptFebruaryalone.(22)Whichmonthhastwenty﹣ninedays?A.Everymonth.B.EverymonthexceptFebruary.C.Februaryineachleap﹣year.D.Februaryineveryyear.(23)IsMondaythefirstdayoftheweek?A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,theyare.C.No,itisn't.D.No,theyaren't.(24)WhatdaycomesafterThursday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Tuesday.(25)Howmanydaysarethereinayear?A.7.B.365.C.12.D.29.(26)Howmanydaysarethereinaleap﹣year?A.364.B.365.C.366.D.36727.(10分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Airisaround(在……周围)us.Itisarounduswhenwewalkandplay.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Weliveinair.Alllivingthings(生物)needair.Livingthingscan'tlivewithoutair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Wetakeinair.Whenwewalkingorrunning,weneedmoreair.Whenwearesleeping,weneedmoreair.Weliveinair.Butwecan'tseeit.Wecanonlyfeel(感觉)it.Wecanfeelitwhenitmoving(移动),movingairiscalledwind.Howcanyoumakeairmove?Hereisoneway.Holdanopenbookinyourhandinfrontofyourface.Closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?Whatyoufeelistheair.(1)Air.A.iswhiteB.hasnocolourC.isblueD.iswhiteandblue(2)Wecallmovingair.A.rainB.livingthingsC.windD.air(3)Noone_____live_____air.A.can,withoutB.doesn't,withC.don't,withD.can'twithout(4)Whenwearerunning,weneedair.A.littleB.muchC.moreD.no(5)Whichisright?A.Airisnotsoimportant.B.Wecanfeelairwhenairismoving.C.Wedon'tneedairwhenwesleep.D.Thereisn'tairarounduswhenweplay.(10分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).SodoI(我也是).Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'sunusualabouthim?It'sabigdig.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss'sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereistelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛绒绒的)underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.(28)Peoplebringdogstotheoffice.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldom(几乎不)D.sometimes(29)MybossisRobinson's.A.bossB.masterC.classmateD.teacher(30)Robinsongoestomeetingsmyboss.A.forB.withoutC.insteadof(代替)D.with(31)Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis.A.intheofficeB.atmeetingsC.outoftheofficeD.outofwork(32)Thepassagetellsusthebossthedogverymuch.A.lookslikeB.hates(恨)C.likesD.trust(信任)(10分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Readthefollowingreferenceindex(索引).QuickReferenceIndexMoviesandstars385﹣399Maps(colour)517﹣528Museums454﹣469Hospitals492﹣493Animals493﹣496Holidays841﹣873Famousart480﹣481Plants108﹣109Busandtrain131﹣141Nationalparks747﹣749Books476﹣479Countries529﹣615Scienceandscientist336﹣338Newspapers142﹣144Environment80﹣101Population616﹣619SchoolsandColleges284﹣321Postoffices1033﹣1039Flagsoftheworld513﹣516Sports884﹣978(33)Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants?A.onpages517﹣528B.onpages529﹣615C.onpages618﹣619D.onpages493﹣496(34)IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutJackieChan,theChinesefilmstar,whereshouldyoubeginyoursearch?A.Postofficesonpages1033﹣1039.B.Moviesandstaronpages385﹣399.C.Environmentonpages80﹣101.D.NationalParksonpages747﹣749.(35)Youcanfindtherulesofbasketballonpages.A.142﹣144B.841﹣873C.884﹣978D.517﹣528(36)IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison,youmaysearchA.ScienceandscientistsB.FamousartC.PopulationD.Schoolsandcolleges(37)Youcanfind"ThanksgivingDay"onpages.A.841﹣873B.108﹣109C.284﹣321D.513﹣516三、第二节阅读填空38.(5分)(2022秋•白云区期末)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodayIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutTony.(1)Tonyisathirteen﹣year﹣oldstudent.Hehasabigfamily.(2)Tony'shomeisfarawayfromhisschool.(3)TonydoeswellinalltheschoolsubjectsandScienceishisfavorite.Tonyhasmanyhobbies.Helovessportsandheisgoodatplayingfootball.(4)Also,Tonyenjoysreadingwhenheisfree.Helovesbooksaboutsciencebest.Tonyhasadream.(5)Hewillworkhardtomakehisdreamcometrue.A.Atweekends,heusuallyplaysitforhourswithhisfriends.B.Heliveswithhisparentsandthreesisters.C.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeascientist.D.Sohisfatherusuallydriveshimtoschool.E.Heismynewe﹣friendsfromTokyo.四、写作(共三节,满分6分)第一节语篇填词39.(6分)(2022秋•白云区期末)根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)I'msohappy!TomorrowI'llbeoneofthefirststudentsto(1)tintospace.Thespaceshipwill(2)ltheEarthat9a.m.It'lltakeustotheMoon.Ican't(3)w!TheMoonisaround380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,soit'lltakeusaboutfour(4)dtogetthere.There'snogravityinspace,sowe'llallbe(5)atofloataroundinthespaceship.We'llhavetotieourselvestoourbeds(6)sthatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep!Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe'llhavetodoexerciseseveryday.五、第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)40.(2分)(2022秋•白云区期末)地球上有很多不同的动物。Therearemanydifferentanimals.41.(2分)(2022秋•白云区期末)地球给我们提供空气、水和食物.TheEarthusair,waterandfood.42.(2分)(2022秋•白云区期末)我们必须停止做这些事情了。Wemustthesethingsbecausetheyareharmfultoourenvironment.43.(2分)(2022秋•白云区期末)对我们来说保护地球是重要的。forustheEarth.44.(2分)(2022秋•白云区期末)昨天下午我们学校附近的街道上发生了交通事故。Atrafficaccidentinthestreetnearourschoolyesterday.45.(2分)(2022秋•白云区期末)莎莉打算明年去欧洲旅行。SallyisplanningtotoEuropenextyear.46.(2分)(2022秋•白云区期末)如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。Ifitraintomorrow,we.六、第三节书面表达(共1题,满分10分)47.(10分)(2022秋•白云区期末)今天空气和水变得越来越脏,保护环境对于人类来说很重要。请你根据所给中文提示语,以"ProtectingOurEnvironment(环境)"为题写一篇60字左右的短文。短文开头已给出。中文提示语:(1)我们不要砍伐树木,而是要种更多的树。(2)不能污染水。(3)不要扔垃圾到地上,停止使用塑料袋购物,自备购物袋。(4)步行,骑自行车或乘坐公交车、地铁上学。(5)少制造噪音。(6)要保持环境干净和整洁。提示词:cutdown砍伐rubbish垃圾plasticbags塑料袋写作要求:(1)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入词数内;(2)书写要整洁、规范;(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。ProtectingOurEnvironmentToday,theairandthewaterarebecomingdirtier.Toprotectenvironmentisveryimportantforus._____

2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语言知识及运用(共三节,满分5分)第一节辩音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下列各组词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。1.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)下列单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。()A.other B.must C.put D.colour【考点】单词的读音.【答案】C【分析】other其他的;must必须;put放;colour颜色。【解答】other[ˈʌðə(r)];must[mʌst];put[pʊt];colour[ˈkʌlə(r)]。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选:C。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)下列单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。()A.wood B.food C.could D.book【考点】单词的读音.【答案】B【分析】wood木头;food食物;could能、能够;book书。【解答】wood[wʊd];food[fuːd];could[kʊd];book[bʊk]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。3.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)下列单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。()A.city B.cook C.clock D.clever【考点】单词的读音.【答案】A【分析】city城市;cook厨师;clock时钟;clever聪明的。【解答】city[ˈsɪti];cook[kʊk];clock[klɒk];clever[ˈklevə(r)]。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。4.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)下列单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。()A.noisy B.son C.toy D.enjoy【考点】单词的读音.【答案】B【分析】noisy吵闹的;son儿子;toy玩具;enjoy享受。【解答】noisy[ˈnɔɪzi];son[sʌn];toy[tɔɪ];enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。5.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)下列单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,请选出。()A.know B.never C.find D.young【考点】单词的读音.【答案】D【分析】know知道;never从不;find发现;young年轻的。【解答】know[nəʊ];never[ˈnevə(r)];find[faɪnd];young[jʌŋ]。根据单词的读音,可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选:D。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。第二节单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)There________forestsandrivers,mountainsandfieldsonEarth.()A.is B.are C.be D.was【考点】therebe句型.【答案】B【分析】地球上有森林和河流,山川和田野。【解答】A主语为第三人称单数的be动词形式(一般现在时);B主语为复数的be动词形式;Cbe动词原形;D主语为第三人称单数的be动词形式(一般过去时);分析题干可知为Therebe句型,且为一般现在时,空后主语为forestsandrivers,mountainsandfields,复数概念,所以用are。故选:B。【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。7.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Itisimportantforus________theEarth.()A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting【考点】动词不定式.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】对我们来说保护地球很重要.【解答】根据题干可知对我们来说保护地球很重要,其中该句是Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.,表示做某事对某人……,其中todosth.作真正的主语,it只是形式主语.故选:C.【点评】本题考查不定式,基础题,掌握常见的固定句型是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.8.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Allthestudentsstopped_______whentheclassteachercameintotheclassroom.()A.totalking B.talking C.talked D.talks【考点】动名词作动词宾语.【答案】B【分析】当班主任走进教室时,所有的学生都停止了讲话。【解答】totalking介词+动名词;talking动名词/现在分词;talked过去式;talks第三人称单数形式。stopdoingsth"停止正在做的事情"固定搭配。故选:B。【点评】掌握固定搭配stopdoingsth"停止正在做的事情",选择正确答案。9.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Ilivenearmyschool,_____Iwalktoschooleveryday.()A.but B.so C.because D.or【考点】表示因果关系的连词.【答案】B【分析】我住在学校附近,因此我每天步行上学。【解答】考查连词的用法。but"但是"表句意的转折;so"因此"表因果,连接并列句;because"因为"引导原因状语从句;or"否则"表条件。根据句意"我住在学校附近,……我每天步行上学。"可知前后两个句子是因果关系,前一个句子是原因,后一个句子是结果,因此用so。故选:B。【点评】平时注意积累掌握连词的词义和用法,做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。10.(1分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Mostofmyfriendsgotoschool_____.()A.byfoot B.onfoot C.withfeet D.infeet【考点】介词短语.【答案】B【分析】我的大多数朋友步行上学。【解答】本题是考查表示"步行"的英文表达,onfoot符合,其他三个选项表述错误。故选:B。【点评】本题考查常见的固定短语,能够掌握正确的短语形式即可解题。第三节语法选择11.(5分)(2022秋•白云区期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mrs.Greenis(1)BAmericanteacher.She(2)CEnglishinamiddleschoolinShanghai.Shehasasonandadaughter.TheygotoschoolinShanghai,too.(3)Atheyareindifferentschools.Theyalllikereadingverymuch.Whentheyarefree,theygotothelibrarytogether.Theyalsolikemakingfriends(4)Dpeoplearound.NowChinais(5)Bsecondhometown.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.teachB.teachingC.teachesD.toteach(3)A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because(4)A.inB.toC.forD.with(5)A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.【答案】BCADB【分析】文章介绍格林太太是一名美国教师。她在上海的一所中学教英语。她有一个儿子和一个女儿。【解答】(1)冠词辨析。句意:格林太太是一名美国教师。她在上海的一所中学教英语。a一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,an一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,the定冠词,表示特指,D不填。American是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。(2)动词辨析。句意:她在上海的一所中学教英语。句子是一般先现在时,主语是She,谓语动词用三单。故选C。(3)连词辨析。句意:他们也在上海上学。但是他们在不同的学校。A但是,B和,C所以,D因为,故选A。故选A。(4)介词辨析。句意:他们还喜欢结交周围的朋友。makefriendswith...与交朋友。故选D。(5)代词辨析。句意:现在中国是他们的第二故乡。A.他们,主格代词;B.他们的,形容词性物主代词;C.他们,宾格代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。根据NowChinais(5)Bsecondhometown.结合空后的secondhometown可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空(10分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Summerholidayisover.Howfast(12)Dflies!Duringtheholiday,theweatherwasso(13)AthatIcouldn'tdomuchwork,butIlived(14)A.Astheafternoonwasveryhot,Ididmyhomeworkinthe(15)B.Igotupatsixandwentoutto(16)Ainthegardenforhalfanhourincoolwind.After(17)D,IreadEnglishandChineseordidsomeexercisesinmaths.Itwasgettinghotatthattime.I(18)Ctheafternoonoutside.Iwent(19)Bwithmyrelativesintheriver.Iplayedballgameswithmyclassmates.SometimesIwenttothe(20)Atoseeafilm.It's(21)Btoplaywithmyfriendsinthesummerholiday.(12)A.hourB.dayC.monthD.time(13)A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold(14)A.happilyB.sadlyC.heavilyD.angrily(15)A.afternoonB.morningC.fieldD.room(16)A.runB.climbC.sleepD.ride(17)A.supperB.dinnerC.lunchD.breakfast(18)A.useB.takeC.spentD.have(19)A.skatingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.dancing(20)A.cinemaB.supermarketC.parkD.farm(21)A.factB.funC.ideaD.news【考点】记叙文;日常生活.【答案】DAABADCBAB【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的暑假生活。【解答】(12)考查名词。句意:时间过得多快啊!hour小时;day天;month月;time时间。timeflies"时光飞逝",固定用法。故选D。(13)考查形容词。句意:天气很热,我不能做太多的作业。hot热的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;cold冷的。根据前文的Summerholiday"暑假"可知,天气应是很热的。故选A。(14)考查副词。句意:但我过得很开心。happily开心地;sadly伤心地;heavily沉重地;angrily生气地。前文讲天气很热,结合转折词but可知,此处应是指"过得很开心"。故选A。(15)考查名词。句意:我在早上做作业。afternoon下午;morning早上;field场地;room房间。根据Astheafternoonwasveryhot,(由于下午很热,)可知,应是在早上写作业。故选B。(16)考查动词。句意:我六点起床,在凉爽的风中去花园里跑半个小时。run跑;climb爬;sleep睡觉;ride骑行。根据inthegarden"在花园里"结合选项可知,应是在花园里跑步,其余选项不符合语境。故选A。(17)考查名词。句意:早饭后,我读英语和语文,或者做一些数学练习。supper晚餐;dinner晚餐;lunch午餐;breakfast早餐。根据前文的Igotupatsix"我六点起床"可知,此处应是指"早饭后"。故选D。(18)考查动词。句意:我整个下午都在外面度过。use用;take花费;spent花费;have有。根据句意可知,此处是指"整个下午都在外面度过",所以排除AD选项。take作"花费"讲时,主语是事物或it;spend作"花费"讲时,主语是人。故选C。(19)考查动词。句意:我和我的亲戚去河里游泳了。skating溜冰;swimming游泳;shopping购物;dancing跳舞。根据intheriver"在河里"结合前文的Summerholiday"暑假"可知,是指去河里"游泳"。故选B。(20)考查名词。句意:有时我去电影院看电影。cinema电影院;supermarket超市;park公园;farm农场。根据toseeafilm"去看电影"可知,是去"电影院"。故选A。(21)考查形容词。句意:暑假和我的朋友一起玩很有趣。fact事实;fun有趣的;idea主意;news新闻。根据前文描述可知,此处应是指"暑假和朋友一起玩是有趣的"。故选B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。三、阅读(共两节;满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)(10分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.ThenamesofthetwelvemonthsareJanuary,February,March,April,may,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Eachmonthhasthirtydaysorthirty﹣onedays.Inaleap﹣year(闰年),Februaryhastwenty﹣ninedays.Aleapyearcomesonceinfouryears.Thereare365daysinayear.Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.Thepartsofthedayaremorning,afternoon,eveningandnight.April,June,SeptemberandNovemberhavethirtydays.Alltheresthavethirty﹣onedays,exceptFebruaryalone.(22)Whichmonthhastwenty﹣ninedays?CA.Everymonth.B.EverymonthexceptFebruary.C.Februaryineachleap﹣year.D.Februaryineveryyear.(23)IsMondaythefirstdayoftheweek?CA.Yes,itis.B.Yes,theyare.C.No,itisn't.D.No,theyaren't.(24)WhatdaycomesafterThursday?BA.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Tuesday.(25)Howmanydaysarethereinayear?BA.7.B.365.C.12.D.29.(26)Howmanydaysarethereinaleap﹣year?CA.364.B.365.C.366.D.367【考点】说明文;文化.【答案】CCBBC【分析】本文讲述了一年中有十二个月。十二个月的名称是一月、二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月。每个月有三十天或三十一天。【解答】细节推理题。(22)根据Inaleap﹣year(闰年),Februaryhastwenty﹣ninedays.(在闰年中,二月有二十九天。)可知,每年闰年的二月有二十九天。故选C。(23)根据Thereare365daysinayear.Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.(一年有365天。一周有七天。它们是星期日、星期一、星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五和星期六。)可知,星期一不是一周的第一天。故选C。(24)根据Thereare365daysinayear.Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.(一年有365天。一周有七天。它们是星期日、星期一、星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五和星期六。)可知,星期四之后是星期五。故选B。(25)根据Thereare365daysinayear.(一年有365天。)可知,一年有365天。故选B。(26)根据Inaleap﹣year(闰年),Februaryhastwenty﹣ninedays.(在闰年中,二月有二十九天。)可知,闰年的二月有29天,比平常的二月多一天,故一个闰年有366天。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。27.(10分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Airisaround(在……周围)us.Itisarounduswhenwewalkandplay.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Weliveinair.Alllivingthings(生物)needair.Livingthingscan'tlivewithoutair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Wetakeinair.Whenwewalkingorrunning,weneedmoreair.Whenwearesleeping,weneedmoreair.Weliveinair.Butwecan'tseeit.Wecanonlyfeel(感觉)it.Wecanfeelitwhenitmoving(移动),movingairiscalledwind.Howcanyoumakeairmove?Hereisoneway.Holdanopenbookinyourhandinfrontofyourface.Closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?Whatyoufeelistheair.(1)AirB.A.iswhiteB.hasnocolourC.isblueD.iswhiteandblue(2)WecallmovingairC.A.rainB.livingthingsC.windD.air(3)Noone_____live_____air.AA.can,withoutB.doesn't,withC.don't,withD.can'twithout(4)Whenwearerunning,weneedCair.A.littleB.muchC.moreD.no(5)Whichisright?BA.Airisnotsoimportant.B.Wecanfeelairwhenairismoving.C.Wedon'tneedairwhenwesleep.D.Thereisn'tairarounduswhenweplay.【考点】说明文;自然环境.【答案】BCACB【分析】本文讲述了空气就在我们身边。当我们走路和玩耍时,它就在我们周围。当我们坐下时,它也就在我们附近。当我们睡觉时,空气也在我们周围,我们生活在空气中。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Weliveinair.Butwecan'tseeit.Wecanonlyfeel(感觉)it.(我们生活在空气中。但我们看不到它。我们只能感觉到它。)可知,空气没有颜色。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Wecanfeelitwhenitmoving,movingairiscalledwind.(当它流动时,我们能感觉到它,流动的空气叫做风。)可知,我们称流动空气为风。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Alllivingthings(生物)needair.Livingthingscan'tlivewithoutair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.(所有的生物都需要空气。生物离不开空气。我们可以在没有食物或水的情况下生活几天,但没有空气就不能生活超过几分钟。)可知,没有空气谁也活不了。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Whenwewalkingorrunning,weneedmoreair.(当我们走路或跑步时,我们需要更多的空气。)可知,当我们跑步时,我们需要更多的空气。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据Wecanfeelitwhenitmoving,movingairiscalledwind.(当它流动时,我们能感觉到它,流动的空气叫做风。)可知,下列正确的是选项B"当空气流动时,我们能感觉到空气"。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。(10分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).SodoI(我也是).Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'sunusualabouthim?It'sabigdig.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss'sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereistelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛绒绒的)underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.(28)PeopleCbringdogstotheoffice.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldom(几乎不)D.sometimes(29)MybossisRobinson'sB.A.bossB.masterC.classmateD.teacher(30)RobinsongoestomeetingsDmyboss.A.forB.withoutC.insteadof(代替)D.with(31)RobinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossisA.A.intheofficeB.atmeetingsC.outoftheofficeD.outofwork(32)ThepassagetellsusthebossCthedogverymuch.A.lookslikeB.hates(恨)C.likesD.trust(信任)【考点】杰出人物;细节理解;推理判断.【答案】CBDAC【分析】本文主要讲了作者的老板带着狗上班的故事。【解答】(28)C.细节理解题。根据Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.许多人养狗,但几乎没有人每天带狗到办公室,可知很少有人每天带狗到办公室。故选C。(29)B.细节理解题。根据Myboss'sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.我老板的狗,罗宾逊很大,是紫色的,可知作者的老板是罗宾逊的主人。故选B。(30)D.细节理解题。根据Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.他带着狗去开会,带着狗去吃午饭,可知罗宾逊和老板去开会。故选D。(31)A.细节理解题。根据IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛绒绒的)underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.如果我看到下面有棕色的毛茸茸的东西,我就知道我的老板在办公室的某个地方。可知如果老板在办公室罗宾逊总是在桌子下面。故选A。(32)C.推理判断题。根据Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.我老板每天都带他来上班。他带着狗去开会,带着狗去吃午饭。据此推断文章告诉我们老板非常喜欢他的狗。故选C。【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。(10分)(2022秋•白云区期末)Readthefollowingreferenceindex(索引).QuickReferenceIndexMoviesandstars385﹣399Maps(colour)517﹣528Museums454﹣469Hospitals492﹣493Animals493﹣496Holidays841﹣873Famousart480﹣481Plants108﹣109Busandtrain131﹣141Nationalparks747﹣749Books476﹣479Countries529﹣615Scienceandscientist336﹣338Newspapers142﹣144Environment80﹣101Population616﹣619SchoolsandColleges284﹣321Postoffices1033﹣1039Flagsoftheworld513﹣516Sports884﹣978(33)Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants?DA.onpages517﹣528B.onpages529﹣615C.onpages618﹣619D.onpages493﹣496(34)IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutJackieChan,theChinesefilmstar,whereshouldyoubeginyoursearch?BA.Postofficesonpages1033﹣1039.B.Moviesandstaronpages385﹣399.C.Environmentonpages80﹣101.D.NationalParksonpages747﹣749.(35)YoucanfindtherulesofbasketballonpagesC.A.142﹣144B.841﹣873C.884﹣978D.517﹣528(36)IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison,youmaysearchAA.ScienceandscientistsB.FamousartC.PopulationD.Schoolsandcolleges(37)Youcanfind"ThanksgivingDay"onpagesA.A.841﹣873B.108﹣109C.284﹣321D.513﹣516【考点】应用文;日常生活.【答案】DBCAA【分析】短文是一个目录索引。【解答】细节理解题。(33)根据Animals:493﹣496可知在493﹣496页。故选D。(34)根据Moviesandstars:385﹣399可知电影和明星在385﹣399页。故选B。(35)根据Sports:884﹣978可知你可以在884﹣978页找到篮球规则。故选C。(36)根据Scienceandscientist可知如果你对托马斯•爱迪生感兴趣,你可以搜索科学和科学家。故选A。(37)根据Holidays:841﹣873可知你可以在841﹣873页找到"感恩节"。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。三、第二节阅读填空38.(5分)(2022秋•白云区期末)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodayIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutTony.(1)ETonyisathirteen﹣year﹣oldstudent.Hehasabigfamily.(2)BTony'shomeisfarawayfromhisschool.(3)DTonydoeswellinalltheschoolsubjectsandScienceishisfavorite.Tonyhasmanyhobbies.Helovessportsandheisgoodatplayingfootball.(4)AAlso,Tonyenjoysreadingwhenheisfree.Helovesbooksaboutsciencebest.Tonyhasadream.(5)CHewillworkhardtomakehisdreamcometrue.A.Atweekends,heusuallyplaysitforhourswithhisfriends.B.Heliveswithhisparentsandthreesisters.C.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeascientist.D.Sohisfatherusuallydriveshimtoschool.E.Heismynewe﹣friendsfromTokyo.【考点】记叙文;个人情况.【答案】EBDAC【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的新网友Tony。【解答】推理判断题。(1)根据前文TodayIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutTony.(今天我想告诉你一些关于Tony的事情。)可推知,此处应是介绍Tony和作者的关系,所以E项"他是我来自东京的新网友。"符合语境。故选E。(2)根据前文Hehasabigfamily.(他有一个大家庭。)可推知,此处应与Tony的家庭有关,所以B项"他与父母和三个姐妹住在一起。"符合语境。故选B。(3)根据前文Tony'shomeisfarawayfromhisschool.(Tony的家离他的学校很远。)可推知,此处应是介绍Tony的上学方式,所以D项"所以他爸爸通常开车送他去学校。"符合语境。故选D。(4)根据前文Helovessportsandheisgoodatplayingfootball.(他热爱运动,擅长踢足球。)可知,前文讲到了踢足球,所以A项"在周末,他通常和朋友一起玩几个小时。"符合语境。故选A。(5)根据前文Tonyhasadream.(Tony有一个梦想。)可知,此处讲到了他的梦想,所以C项"当他长大后,他想成为一名科学家。"符合语境。故选C。【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。四、写作(共三节,满分6分)第一节语篇填词39.(6分)(2022秋•白云区期末)根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)I'msohappy!TomorrowI'llbeoneofthefirststudentsto(1)travelintospace.Thespaceshipwill(2)leavetheEarthat9a.m.It'lltakeustotheMoon.Ican't(3)wait!TheMoonisaround380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,soit'lltakeusaboutfour(4)daystogetthere.There'snogravityinspace,sowe'llallbe(5)abletofloataroundinthespaceship.We'llhavetotieourselvestoourbeds(6)sothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep!Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe'llhavetodoexerciseseveryday.【考点】记叙文;个人情况.【答案】(1)travel(2)leave(3)wait(4)days(5)able(6)so【分析】文章主要介绍了作者将去太空旅行的故事。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:明天我将成为第一批去太空旅行的学生之一。根据后文It'lltakeustotheMoon."它将带我们去月球。"结合首字母可知,此处是指"旅行",travel"旅行"。分析句子可知,此处是不定式作定语修饰students。故填travel。(2)考查动词。句意:宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球,它将带我们去月球。根据后文It'lltakeustotheMoon."它将带我们去月球。"结合首字母可知,此处是指"离开地球"。leave"离开",情态动词will后用动词原形。故填leave。(3)考查动词。句意:我等不及了!根据句意可知,此处是指"等不及了"。can'twait"等不及了,迫不及待"固定用法。故填wait。(4)考查名词。句意:所以我们大约需要四天才能到达那里。根据TheMoonisaround380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,"月球离地球大约380,000公里,"结合首字母可知,此处是指"四天"。day"天",根据空前的four可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填days。(5)考查形容词。句意:太空中没有重力,所以我们都能够在宇宙飞船中漂浮。beabletodosomething"能够做某事",固定用法。故填able。(6)考查连词。句意:我们得把自己绑在床上,这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了!sothat"以便,因此",固定用法。故填so。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。五、第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)40.(2分)(2022秋•白云区期末)地球上有很多不同的动物。TherearemanydifferentanimalsonEarth.【考点】介词短语.【答案】onEarth【分析】地球上有很多不同的动物。【解答】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填"地球上"。固定短语onEarth"在地球上"符合语境。故答案为:onEarth。【点评】本题根据中英文对照,写出对应的英文表达即可。41.(2分)(2022秋•白云区期末)地球给我们提供空气、水和食物.TheE

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