2025版高考英语一轮复习必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule5NewspapersandMagazines(主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化)基础学问·全面回顾JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．financialadj. __金融的__2．welcomevt. __欢迎__3．reviewn. __评论__4．replacevt. __代替；取代；把……放回原处__核心词汇识记1．__found__ vt.创立；建立2．__delighted__adj.兴奋的；欢乐的→__delight__n.欣喜vt.使喜悦→__delightful__adj.令人欢乐的3．__economy__n.经济→__economical__adj.经济的；节约的→__economist__n.经济学家→__economic__adj.经济的4．__politics__n.政治→__political__adj.政治的→__politician__n.政治家5．__congratulation__n.庆贺→__congratulate__vt.庆贺6．__aboard__adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上→__board__vt.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)7．__historical__adj.历史性的→__historic__adj.有历史意义的→__history__n.历史8．__achievement__n.成就；功业；伟绩→__achieve__vt.取得(成就)9．__disbelief__n.不信；怀疑；怀疑→__belief__n.信念；信条→__believe__vt.信任→__believable__adj.可以信任的10．__evidence__n.证据→__evident__adj.明显的11．__cultural__adj.文化的→__culture__n.文化→__multicultural__adj.多元文化的12．__produce__vt.创作→__production__n.创作；生产→__product__n.产品用所给词的适当形式填空1．Don’tadmirehis__achievement__.Youwill__achieve__yourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)2．A__politician__isonewhois__political__andinterestedorinvolvedin__politics__andholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)3．Itis__believed__thatitwashis__belief__inGodthatgavehimhopeduringdifficulttimesanditsounds__believable__.(belief)4．Australiahasitsown__cultural__identity.That’stosay，its__culture__isdifferentfromthatofothercountries.(culture)5．__Production__istheactionof__producing__somethingortheamountof__products__.(produce)6．FromthelookonMary’sface，itwas__evident__thatthey’vefoundno__evidence__sofarwhohadstolenthecomputersintheoffice.(evident)7．Withthedeclineoftheglobal__economy__，herfamilyisfacedwithmany__economic__problems，oneofwhichiswhethertobuyan__economical__stovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)●Ⅱ短语互译速记1．起飞 __takeoff__2．总共；合计 __intotal__3．既然 __nowthat__4．信任 __believein__5．集中留意力 __concentrateon__6．inspace __在太空__7．inthehistoryof __在……的历史上__8．takephotographsof __拍摄……的照片__9．comeon __加油；得了吧；赶快__10．besimilarto __和……相像__选用上述短语填空1．__Nowthat__thereisanewtunnel，theroadislessdangerous.2．Ifyou__believein__him，Icertainlywillalso.3．Therewasadelayoftwohoursbeforetheplane__tookoff__.4．Weshould__concentrateon__ourstudynow，becauselosttimeneverreturns.5．Youropinionaboutthismatter__issimilarto__oursinmanyways.6．__Intotal__，45percentofadultsinBritainareexposedtotobaccosmokeathome.1．“太空”相关词汇合合(1)spaceshipn.宇宙飞船(2)capsulen.太空舱(3)orbitv.绕轨道飞行n.轨道(4)astronautn.宇航员(5)taikonautn．太空人；宇航员(6)cosmonautn.宇航员(7)alienn.外星人(8)universen．宇宙2．“明显的”大集合(1)evidentadj.明显的(2)obviousadj.明显的；明显的(3)apparentadj.自不待言的(4)distinctadj.明显的3．“总共；总计”短语汇总(1)intotal总共；总计(2)inall总共；总计(3)addupto加起来总共(4)sumup计算……的总数4．盘点“很兴奋做某事”(1)bedelightedtodosth.(2)begladtodosth.(3)behappytodosth.(4)bepleasedtodosth.(5)havefundoingsth.●Ⅲ佳句精析精练1．WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday，Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。[精析]当表示“做某事的第一/二/三……/最终一个人/物”时，要用thefirst/second/third...lastperson/sth.todosth.。2．AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发觉。[精析]句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。3．NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。[精析]nowthat引导缘由状语从句。4．Isthisthefirsttimehe’sseenalienslandingonthemoon?这是他第一次望见外星人登陆月球吗？[精析]Thisisthefirsttime...“这是第一次……”，从句中用现在完成时。[句式仿写]依据上述句式完成句子1．约翰是第一个想出这种方法的人。Johnwas__thefirstpersontothinkof__theway.2．他们眼看就要放弃了，这时救援赶到了。They__wereabouttogiveupwhen__helpcame.3．既然你已长大，就必需停止这种无趣的行为。__Nowthatyouhavegrownup__，youmuststopthischildishbehaviour.4．这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。Thisisthefirsttimeinhislifethathe__hasclimbedMountTai__.●Ⅳ单元语法过关时间状语从句和缘由状语从句语法填空1．Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious，sowemusttakeaction__before__itistoolate.[解析]句意：空气污染越来越严峻，所以我们必需趁还来得及的时候实行行动。依据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。2．By6∶00pm，__when__itwasalmostclosingtime，allthecarshadbeensoldout.[解析]句意：截至下午六点，当几乎要停止营业的时候，全部的汽车都卖出去了。分析句子结构可知，其次个逗号前后是两个完整的简洁句，不缺少任何句子成分，故用when。when在此引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。3．Now__that__wehavelostallthemoney，it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.[解析]考查连词。句意：既然我们已经丢失了全部的钱，抨击我说都是我的错没用。nowthat“既然”，引导缘由状语从句。4．—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon，Mum?—No，youcan’tgoout__as__yourworkisbeingdone.[解析]此题简洁误认为是考查not...until...结构。句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作业”，故用as表示缘由。5．__When__Isawthebeautifullydecoratedhouse，Ireallywonderedhowshecouldmanagethatallbyherself.[解析]句意：当看到这座装饰美丽的房子时，我真的想知道她是怎样独自做到的。when引导时间状语从句，符合句意。考点探究·素养演练KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高频单词1．congratulationn.庆贺；庆贺词(常用复数)激活学问语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatetheperson__on__thenewhome.②Weofferedour__congratulations__(congratulate)tohimonhissuccessinbusiness.归纳拓展(1)Congratulations!庆贺！恭喜！offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人庆贺(2)congratulatev．庆贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.向某人庆贺某事congratulateoneselfonsth.为……庆幸/感到骄傲实力提升一句多译我们庆贺你们通过了高考。①__Congratulationstoyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)②We__offer/sendourcongratulationstoyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)③We__congratulateyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)2．aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)激活学问完成句子①Ittooktwohourstoloadallthepeople__aboard__.让全部的人都上船用了两个小时。②Theywerethelasttwoto__go/getaboard__theship.他们是最终上船的两位。归纳拓展goaboard上船；上飞机Allaboard！[口]请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐！onboard(＝aboard)在船上；在飞机上易混辨析aboard副词、介词，表示“在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”abroad副词，指“在国外”board动词，表示“登机；上船；膳宿；用木板做”，也可以是名词，表示“木板；董事会等”broad形容词，意为“宽敞的”实力提升选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad)①Passengersarewaitingto__board__.②Sheworked__abroad__forayear.③Thereisa__broad__streetbesidemyschool.④Allthepeople__aboard__werekilledintheaccident.3．replacevt.代替；取代；放回激活学问语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplants__toreplace__(replace)functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced__with__joy.③(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenallthosehadbeendone，theroadsurface__wasreplaced__(replace)．④Idon’tfeelwell.Won’tyougo__in__placeofme?归纳拓展eq\b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(replacesb.,taketheplaceofsb.,takeone’place,inplaceofsb.))取代某人replacesb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物替换某人/某物replacesth.＋prep./adv.把某物放回到……实力提升一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参与这次会议。①Ourmonitorwill__replace/taketheplaceofourheadteacher__toattendthemeeting.(replace/taketheplaceof)②Ourmonitorwill__takeourheadteacher’splace__toattendthemeeting.(takeone’splace)③Ourmonitorwillattendthemeeting__inplaceofourheadteacher__.(inplaceof)4．delightedadj.开心的；兴奋的激活学问语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeand__delightful__(delight)words.②Shewasverymuch__delighted__(delight)thathereturned，safeandsound.③Theboytakesgreatdelight__in__pullingthecat’stail.④Much__to__herdelight，threedozenneighboursshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.归纳拓展(1)bedelightedat/with/by对……感到兴奋bedelightedtodosth.很兴奋做某事bedelightedthat-clause很兴奋……(2)delightn．[U]欢乐；兴奋；[C]使人兴奋的事；乐事vt.&vi.(使)兴奋；以……为乐have/find/takedelightin兴奋……；以……为乐toone’sdelight令某人兴奋的是with/indelight兴奋地；乐意地(3)delightfuladj.令人开心的实力提升句式升级I’mdelightedatyourabilityandI’llgoonworkingwithyou.→__Delightedatyourability__，I’llgoonworkingwithyou.(用形容词短语作状语改写)常考短语5．nowthat既然；由于激活学问翻译句子①(2024·天津高考)NowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex，Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.译：__由于我正在长大并且我曾经认为如此简洁的世界变得越来越困难，我发觉自己须要一种躲避的方式。__②Weneedn’thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.译：__既然苏西不和我们一起吃饭，我们本没必要买那么多的食物。__归纳拓展uptonow/untilnow到目前为止(every)nowandthen时常；时而fromnowon从现在起inthat因为联想拓展表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：①becauseof②onaccountof③dueto④owingto实力提升完成句子①__Nowthatyouarebusy__，letmedoitforyou.既然你忙，就让我替你做吧。②Shewasfortunate__inthat/because__shehadfriendstohelpher.她很幸运，因为有一些挚友帮助她。必备句型6．Isthisthefirsttimehe’sseenalienslandingonthemoon?这是他第一次望见外星人登陆月球吗？激活学问语法填空①Itwasthethirdtimethathe__hadasked__(ask)thesamequestion.②Iknowitistimeforme__todo__(do)myhomework，butIjustcan’tresistplayingcomputergames.③Itishightimethatwe__took__(take)effectivemeasurestogaincontroloverenvironmentpollution.归纳拓展(1)句式“This/It/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...lasttime＋that从句”，表示“这/那是第一/其次/……最终一次……”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时或过去完成时。(2)表示“到做某事的时间了”的句型：①Itistime(forsb.)todosth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。②Itis(high/about)time＋that...该做……了(that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或动词的过去式，should不行以省略。)。实力提升句型转换①Forthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears，hehadspentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.→Itwas__thefirsttime__inhistwelveyearsthathe__hadspent__anafternoonatafriend’shouse.②Youknow，Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.→Youknow，itis__thefirsttime__thatIhavemetmygirlfriend’sparents.7．AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有一个惊人的发觉。激活学问句式仿写①We__werehavingameetingwhen__someonebrokein.我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。②He__waswalkinginthestreetwhen__hemetanoldfriend.他正在街上走着，这时遇到了一个老挚友。归纳拓展when作并列连词用，意为“就在这/那时”。可用于下列句型：bedoingsth.when...正在做某事这时……beabouttodosth.when...刚要做某事这时……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...刚要做某事这时……haddonesth.when...刚做了某事这时……实力提升语法填空①(北京高考)Jack__wasworking__(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.②Iwasabouttogiveup__when__myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.课堂达标·巩固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.单句语法填空1．Pleasegivehimmy__congratulations__(congratulate)whenyouseehim.2．Thecompany__founded__(found)in2024nowhasseveralofficesinEurope.3．ThescientistsinChinahavemadegreat__achievements__(achieve)inexploringthespace.4．Myteachingstyleissimilar__to__thatofmostotherteachers.5．__In__totalwespent$750decoratingournewkitchen.6．Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotake__off__?7．I’m__delighted__(delight)toknowyouhavesuchfaithinme.8．Thisisthethirdtimethathe__haswon__(win)thegoldmedal.9．Mr.Brownstoodatthedoor，__welcoming__(welcome)newcomerswithalargesmileandapatonthearm.10．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__when__hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Sheseemstotakedelightedinmakingotherssuffer.__delighted→delight__2．Thereweremanyreportsaboutthreeastronautsinthespace.__去掉the__3．ThoughIdon’ttrusthim，Ibelieveinwhathesaidthistime.__去掉in__4．ThisisthelasttimethatItoldyouhowtodoit.__told前面加have__5．WeofferedMr.Wangourcongratulationonhissuccessinbusiness.__congratulation→congratulations__6．Whentheycame，wegavethemwarmwelcome.__warm前面加a__7．Hewasreadingintheroomwhileheheardhisnamecalled.__while→when__8．HewasconcentratinghisattentiontohisstudywhenIvisitedhim.__to→on__Ⅲ.教材连接高考依据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasgainedhergreatachievementsin__1.exploring__(explore)space，as__2.wasproved__(prove)bythesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅤ.YangLiwei，China’sfirsttaikonaut，landed__3.safely__(safe)inInnerMongolia.Yangwas__4.in__spacefor21.5hoursandmade14orbitsoftheearth.__5.The__“SpaceHero”becamethe431stperson__6.totravel__(travel)inspace，andChinabecamethethirdnation