初中英语外研版七年级下册M1U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）

七年级英语下册

M1U2预习指导

一、知识点

1.talkto…“和…交谈”（一方说）

talkwith•••”与某人交谈”（双方说）

talkaboutsth."谈论某事”

Eg:MissWangistalkingwithmymumaboutme.

王老师正和妈妈谈论我。

speak”说话；讲话”后面常接语言；

Eg:speakEnglish说英语

tell”告诉；讲述”

tel1sb.sth.告诉某人某事

tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不）做某事

Eg:Mymumtoldmetofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.

我妈妈告诉我晚饭前完成作业。

say“说”后面跟说话的内容

Eg:CanyousayitinEnglish?

你能用英语说它吗？

2.lookfor“寻找”（强调动作）

find“找到”（强调结果）

Eg:Shelookedforherkeyeverywhere,butshedidn,tfindit.

她到处找她的钥匙，但是没有找到。

3.geton上车（飞机；船等）；

getoff下车（飞机；船等）

getin上（小汽车等）；

getoutof下（小汽车等）

getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽;

getonwel1withsth.某事进展顺利

Eg:Amanisgettingonthebus.

一个男人正在上公交车。

4.belost迷失；丢失

losethings丢东西

Eg:Theboywaslostintheforest.

这个小男孩在森林里迷路了。

5.inahurry匆匆忙忙地

Hurr（动词）“匆忙”（名词）“匆忙”

hurrytodosth.=dosthinahurry匆忙做某事

Eg:Hehurriestoschool.

=Hegoestoschoolinahurry.

他匆匆忙忙地去上学。

6.leavesth.+地点介词短语“把某物落在某地”

Eg:Ileftmyhomeworkathome.

我把作业落在家里了c

forget强调忘记做某事

forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事/forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

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Eg:Sheforgottoclosethedoor.

她忘记关门了。

7.That,swhy…“是…的原因"why引导表语从句

Eg:That*swhyIamlateforschool.

那是我迟到的原因。

8.attheairport/station在机场/车站

Eg:Iwillmeetyouattheairport.

我会去机场接你。

9.hundredsof…”数百的…”；

2hundred“200”

注意:前面有数字时hundred不可变更数;后面有of时必须加s

类似的词有：thousand千；million百万；billion十亿

Eg:Therearehundredsofbooksintheroom.

房间里有数百本书。

Therearetwohundredbooksintheroom.

房间里有200本书。

10.manyotherthings许多其他的东西

Eg:Therearephones,camerasandmanyotherthings.

有电话、照相机和许多其他的东西。

11.Atthemoment此刻

Eg:Theyareworkingatthemoment.

此刻他们正在工作。

12.strangethings奇怪的东西

Strange（形容词）“奇怪的；陌生的"一stranger（名词）“陌生人”

Eg:Therearesomestrangethingshere.

这里有一些奇怪的东西。

13.boat（n.）船（v.）划船

Eg:（1）Therearelotsofboatsontheriver（名词）

河上有许多的船。

（2）Weareboatinginthepark.（动词）

我们正在公园划船。

14.fifteenkilosofsausages十五千克香肠

Eg:Areyoulookingforfifteenkilosofsausages?

你正在寻找15千克香肠吗？

15.Also>too>either、aswell区别

Also”也、常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后

Too"也二常用于肯定句中，位于句尾，前面可加逗号

Either“也”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，谓语句尾

Aswell“也”，常位于句尾，前面无逗号

Eg:Iamalsoastudent.

=Iamastudent,too.

=Iamastudentaswell.

“我也是一名学生」

Iamnotastudent,either.

“我也不是一名学生。”

16.callsb.at.+电话“拨打…找某人”

Eg:Callmeat1234567.

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二、练习题

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Thegirllikeseating(香肠)verymuch.

2.Ispentthreetyuanonthisphone.

3.Youcantakea(飞机)toBeijing.

4.Tonylikesaskingsomesproblems.

5.Doyougotoworkby(出租车)？

6.Thereisalostandfoundofficeinthisa.

7.Youcantakesomephotoswithmy______(照相机).

8.That,swI*mlateforschool.

9.Theoldbuildingismorethaneight(百)yearsold.

10.MissZhou,I'msorry,I1myhomeworkathome.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

11.Thereareten(duck)atmygrandparents,.

12.Thislostand(find)officeisverybig.

13.(who)arethosebooks?

14.Thereare(thousand)ofbooksathishome.

15.Yourhairislong,(my)isshort.

16.ThisisnotMike7sbook,thatoneis(he).

17.Mymumis(cook)atthemoment.

18.Youmustbecarefulwiththe__(strange).

19.Hewantstwokilosof(sausage).

20.Li1yoften(leave)herbooksathome.

三、单项选择

()21.Myparentswillmeetmetheairport.

A.atB.about

C.overD.to

()22.CanIuseyour_____?Iwanttotakesomephotos.

A.computerB.boat

C.cameraD.book

()23.Therearestudentsinourschool.

A.eighthundreds

B.hundredof

C.eighthundred

D.eighthundredof

()24.Tonygetsuplate,sohegoestoschool

A.hurryB.inahurry

C.inhurryD.hurrying

()25.Don'tyourbagonthebusagain.

A.forgetB.leave

C.lostD.find

()26.Thereareapples,orangesandinthisshop.

A.manyfruits

B.manyothersfruits

C.manyotherfruit.s

D.muchotherfruits

()27.Thegirllostherdog,that'sshelookssad(悲伤的).

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C.haveD.has

()41.A.playingwith

B.lookingfor

C.waitingfor

D.lookingat

()42.A.cameraB.eraser

C.walletD.watch

()43.A.readingB.seeing

C.watchingD.looking

()44.A.tellsB.talks

C.saysD.speaks

()45.A.happyB.busy

C.carefulD.strange

六、阅读理解

Oneday,Mr.Smithisgoingtotakeatraintohishometown.Whenthetrainstarts,

oneofhisshoesfalls(落下)ontotheground.Thetrainisrunningfasterandfasterand

hecan'tpickitup.Thenhequicklytakesofftheotheroneandthrowsitontheground

nearthefallenshoes.Alittleboyonthetrainaskshim,“Whydoyodothat?”“I，

vealready(已经)lostoneshoe.Mr.Smithanswers,"Ifamanpicksthemup,hemay

getapairofshoes.”

()46.Mr.Smithisgoingtohishometown.

A.bybusB.bytrain

C.bybikeD.onfoot

()47.Whathappenstothemanwhenthetrainstarts?Heloses

A.hisshoes

B.hiswatch

C.oneofhisshoes

D.nothing

()48.Mr.Smithcan,tpickupthefallenshoebecause

A.hedoesn,twanttotakeit

B.thelittleboyhaspickeditup

C.it'stooold

D.thetrainhasalreadystarted

()49.throwstheothershoeontheground.

A.Mr.Smith

B.Thelittleboy

C.Nobody

D.Thedriver

()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theboywantstheshoes.

B.Mr.Smithdoesn,twanttheshoes.

C.Mr.Smiththinksamanmaygetapairofshoestowearifhethrowstheotherone

nearthefallenshoe.

D.MrSmiththrowshisfallenshoetotheground.

七、选词填空

first;found;things;phonp：hurry;

why;lose;carefully;happy;photo

LostandFoundoffices

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Everybodysometimeslosesthings.Peopleoften51.____thingswhentheyare

travellingorwhentheyareina52..That's53.therearelostandfound

officesattheairportsandstations.Whatcanyoudowhenyoulost54.?Letme

tellyou.

Insomebigcitiestherearesomelostand55.offices.Someclerks（职员）are

workingintheoffices.Whentheygetanewthing,theyalwayscheck56..Theywant

tofindoutwhoitsowner（所有者）is.Theyare57.toseeanIDcard.Theycanfind

theowner*s58.andaddressonit,sotheycanfindtheownereasily.

Whenyoulosethings,59.ofall,youshouldlookforit.Ifyoucan,tdothat,

justtakeoutyourmobile60.andwait.Maybeyoucangetacall.