2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Cloning单元综合评估习题含解析新人教版选修8

单元综合评估二(Unit2)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdestinationdoesthewomanwanttochoose?A．Thebeach. B．Themountains.C．Thecity.2．Whatisthemanmostconcernedwithaboutthewashingmachine?A．Thelookofit. B．Thelifeofit.C．Thepriceofit.3．Whatjusthappenedprobably?A．Themangothisshoesdirty. B．Theman'sshoeswerestolen.C．Thewomandroveovertheman'sfoot.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thesportsplayers. B．Thesportsteams.C．Thesportsterms.5．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Theyarechoosingsomething. B．Theyarebuildingsomething.C．TheyaresearchingtheInternet.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatkindofTVshowwasthemantalkingaboutatfirst?A．Adatingshow. B．Asurvivalshow.C．Atalentshow.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydointheend?A．Gotoadanceparty. B．Discussmoreabouttheshow.C．Watchashowtheybothenjoy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinvitationatfirst?A．Uncertain. B．Confident.C．Grateful.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Theyarecolleagues. B．Theyareclassmates.C．Theyareneighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Atthewoman'shouse. B．Atthesupermarket.C．Attheoffice.11．WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A．Shedoesherhair. B．Shegoesoutwithfamilies.C．Sheshopsforthefreshfood.12．Whatdoesthewomanregardasthemostimportantthing?A．Workingasalawyer. B．Takingcareofthekids.C．Havingnicevacations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howisthemanorderingtheproduct?A．Online. B．Atthestore.C．Overthephone.14．Whydoesthemanthinkthesituationisunfair?A．Theproducthewantsisn'tavailablenow.B．Hecan'tbuyitforthepricehewants.C．Themicrophoneisofpoorquality.15．Howdoesthewomansolvethesituation?A．Sheapologizestotheman. B．Shegivesthemanadiscountnow.C．Shepromisestogivesomemoneybacklater.16．Whencanthemanreceivetheproduct?A．Immediately. B．Afewdayslater.C．Oneweeklater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeakergivingthespeechto?A．Employees. B．Managers.C．Customers.18．Whywerethepastfewmonthsmorestressfulthannormal?A．Theyhirednewpeople. B．Theyreadcustomerreviews.C．Theystartedanewwebsite.19．Whatchangedoesthespeakermentionattheend?A．Providingmoreworktraining. B．Givinghighersalary.C．Offeringfreelunchnextyear.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A．Toadvertisenewproducts. B．Tocelebratethehardwork.C．Toannounceanewholiday.答案1－5BBACB6－10ACACA11－15ABCBC16－20AACBB附：听力参考材料Text1W：Whereshallwegoforournextholiday?Ienjoyedourstayinthemountainslastyear.M：Ilikebeachandcityholidaysaswell,butIhavereceivedanofferonlineforadiscountonlastyear'sdestination.W：Ithinkweshouldtakeuptheoffer.Text2M：Listen.Idon'tcareaboutwhichwashingmachineisprettier,orwhichonecostsmore.Ijustwantsomethingthatwilllast.W：Iunderstand.ThenIwouldrecommendthemoreexpensiveone,becauseitcomeswithatwo­yearguarantee.Text3M：Oh,no!Lookwhathappenedtomynewshoes!NowwhatamIgoingtowear?W：Itoldyounottowearthoseinthisweather.Don'tworry.I'lldriveyouhomesoyoucanchangethem.Text4W：Whatdoesitmeaninsportstermswhensomeonesays“best­of­three”？M：Itmeansthefirstpersonorteamtowintwogameswinsthecompetitionormatch.W：Oh.So,“best­of­five”mustmeanthefirstpersonorteamtowinthree.Text5M：Thisissoconfusing.Whycan'ttheyjustmaketheseinstructionsalittleeasiertounderstand?W：Don'taskme.ThelasttimeItriedtoputsomethingtogetherIbrokeit.Whydon'tyoulookonline?Text6M：IjustsawthesilliestshowonTVlastnight.ItwasoneofthosenewrealityTVshows.W：Oh,you'rewatchingTheBachelor,too?M：Isthattheoneaboutabunchofpeopletryingtofindtruelove？That'ssofake!W：Whatever!Ithinkit'sbetterthanthatSurvivorTVshowyouwatch.M：Noway.Well,Iguesswe'llhavetoagreetodisagree.There'snopointintalkingaboutit.W：Ithinkyou'reright.So,let'swatchsomethingwe'llbothlikecompletely.Wecanwatchthatshowwherepeoplesinganddanceanddocrazyperformances.M：That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.Text7M：Hi,Lily.Ijustwantedtocomebyandinviteyoutoalittleget­togetherI'mhavingtonight.W：Oh,really?What'sthat?M：It'skindofadinnerparty.I'llbecookingsomesteakandhotdogsinthebackyard.Andwehaveapoolifyouwanttoswim.W：Idon'tknow...Who'scoming?M：Justafewfriendsfromwork.Ithoughtbecauseyouarenewtothearea,itmightbeagoodopportunitytomeetsomepeople.W：I'mafraidmyEnglishisn'tverygood.Idon'twanttobeembarrassed.M：Don'tworry.IhaveseveralChinesecolleagues.Youwillhaveplentyofpeopletotalkto.W：Areyousure?M：Ofcourse!It'sverycasual,andyoudon'thavetobringanything.Comebyanytime.W：OK.Thankyou!Text8M：Itmustbesoboringbeingahousewife.Whydon'tyoutrytofindajob?W：Idon'tgetbored.Ialwaysthinkbeingboredisforpeoplewhoaren'tintelligent.M：Buthowdoyoukeepyourselfoccupiedallday?W：Well,firstofall,thisisabighouseandit'squiteajobtokeepitcleanandtidy.Plus,I'minthesupermarketby8：00eachmorningonweekdaystofindthefreshestfood.Thenit'sthehairdresser'sonSaturdays.M：Youqualifiedasalawyer.Don'tyoumissthelegalenvironment?W：YouforgetthatIdiddothemostimportantjobofall.WhenIbecameamom,itwasmydutytodevoteallmyeffortstothat.M：Butnowthekidshavegrownup.Surelyyouarereadytogetbacktowork.Withthekindofsalary,youcouldaffordsomeniceholidays.W：That'sOKforsome,butforme,familylifecomesbeforeworkandvacations.Text9M：Hi,there.MynameisRichardJackson.I'minterestedinbuyingoneofyourItalian­LanguageLearningSeries.W：Certainly,sir.Isthatthebeginners'version,thestandardversion,orthecompleteversion?M：What'sthecompleteversion?W：Thecompleteversionincludesbeginner,averageandadvancedlevels,plusadditionalonlineexercisesandvoice­recognitionsoftware.M：Cool.Inoticethatitsaysonyourwebsitethatallproductsforthisseriesare20%off.Isthatdealstillgoingon?W：Yes,itis.M：Well,I'vebeentryingtoorderthroughyourwebsite,butit'snotworking.W：Yes,we'remakingsomechangestoourwebsite.Itshouldbebackupinafewdays.M：SodoIstillgetthediscount?W：Unfortunately,sir,wecanonlyapplythediscountthroughouronlineorders.M：Butit'snotmyfaultyourwebsiteisn'tworking！That'swhyI'mcallingyou.W：Iunderstand,sir.Howaboutthis?Youpaytheregularpricenow,andthenwegiveyouthediscountbackinaboutaweek.M：That'sfine,aslongasIgetthemoneyback.Also...doesthepackagecomewithamicrophone?W：Yes,butit'snotthegreatestquality.M：That'sOK.I'msureitwillbefine.WhencanIreceiveit?W：Itwillbesentthroughe­mailassoonasyourcreditcardgoesthrough.M：Great.Mynumberis...Text10IhopeeveryonehashadtheirfillofthefreelunchweprovidedforEmployeeAppreciationDay.TheothermanagersandIthinkyouhavebeendoingagreatjobthisyearandwearereallyproudtobeworkingwithyou.Everymorningyouguyscomeinandreallydoyourbest,andthecompanyappreciatesit.BeforeIclosethestoreeachnight,Igettoreadsomeofthegreatreviewsleftbythecustomersyouhaveserved.Sojustknowthattheyappreciateyoutoo.Withoutallofyourhardwork,ourproductswouldn'tgetanywhere！WhatIreallywanttotalkabouttodayishowoursaleshaveincreasedinthepastfourmonths.Withtheopeningofournewwebsite,weareabletoreachmanymorecustomersthaneverbefore.Ihaveneverseenourproductsmovesoquickly.Ithasbeenabigsuccess.However,Iknowthishasputextrastressoneveryone.Thosefewmonthsofextrahardworkweretough.Iamhappytoannouncetoyouthatwewillsoonbehiringnewpeopletomakethingseasier.Moreimportantly,weareplanningtogiveallofyoupayraises.Youdeservetoberewardedforyourhardwork.Wehopetobeginthesechangeswithinthenextquarterofthisyear.Thankyouagain!其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon，England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.VisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago，TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers，too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities，andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderalongtheThamesVisitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture，attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld­famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree，walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants(商人)，theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket，PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon，anditchargesnoadmission(入场费)forentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists，itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲解并描述了在伦敦度假期间四处可以免费参观的旅游景点。21．WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A．ItborderstheThames. B．Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.C．Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D．Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities”可知，TrafalgarSquare靠近购物和饮食中心，所以人们很简洁购物，故D正确。22．Whatwillattractvisitors'attentionwhilethey'rewalkingalongtheThames?A．Someoldtrees. B．Localproducts.C．Greatrestaurants. D．Famousbuildings.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段最终一句“Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.”可知，游客在泰晤士河闲逛时可以看到许多历史建筑，故D正确。23．Welearnfromthetextthat________.A．LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterB．PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC．theBritishD．visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritish答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists，itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.”可知，大英博物馆被认为是有价值的学术资源，故C正确。BAlmost80%oftheAmericanshavestatedtheiroppositiontocloningpetanimalssuchascatsanddogs，yetcompaniesstilltrytomakeabusinessoutofsellingclonedpets.Petcloninghasbeenpromotedasawayto“bringback”or“copy”abelovedcompanionanimal.However,studieshaveshownthatcloningremainsanexperimentaltechnologywithmanyfailures.Behindeachlovelypictureofaclonedcatordogliehundredsofanimalsthatwerekeptinlabcages,receivingbadtreatmenttoproducejustthatoneclonedanimal.Forallthat，youendupwithaclonedanimalwhoisunlikelytoappearliketheoriginalphysicallyorbehaviorallyandmayexperienceserioushealthproblems.Also,whilepetcloningcompaniesarechargingcustomersupto$150,000foraclonedpet,millionsofhomelessanimalsofthesamespeciesareavailableinUSanimalsheltersforaround$100.Unfortunately，mostoftheseanimalsarekilledforlackofadoptinghomes.WithNoPetCloningcampaign,theAmericanAnti­VivisectionSociety(AAVS)triestoprotectbothanimalsandpeoplefromharm.TheycampaigneduntiltheUScompaniesthatsoldclonedanimalsclosedtheirdoors.FirstitwasGeneticSavings&CloneInc.andthenitwasBioArtsInternational.WhenBioArtswasclosed,itsowner,LouHawthorne，finallyhadtoacknowledgetheproblemsofpetcloning.AccordingtoHawthorne,hehasseennumerousfailuresduringhispetcloningattempts,“Oneclone—whichwassupposedtobeblackandwhite—wasborngreenish­yellowwhereitshouldhavebeenwhite(westillhavenogoodexplanationforhowthathappened)．”TheAAVSiseducatingthepublicabouttheanimalsufferingandisseekingregulationofcloningactivities.Theywillcontinuetotaketheleadinprotectinganimalsfromthethreatsofpetcloning.随着克隆技术的发展，猫狗等宠物也可以被克隆。但是大多数美国人反对这一做法，美国一些动物爱护组织，如AAVS，力图爱护人类和动物不受损害。24．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________.A．petsareoftendesertedbytheirownersB．moreandmorepeoplehavejoinedtheAAVSC．mostAmericansareagainstcloningpetanimalsD．theAmericanAnti­VivisectionSocietyissupportedbythegovernment答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“Almost80%oftheAmericanshavestatedtheiroppositiontocloningpetanimalssuchascatsanddogs”可知，几乎80%的美国人表明他们反对克隆宠物，如猫和狗等。故选C项。25．Accordingtothepassage，companieskeeponsellingclonedpetsto________.A．carryonscientificstudies B．geteconomicinterestsC．protectpetanimals D．comfortanimallovers答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“companiesstilltrytomakeabusinessoutofsellingclonedpets”可知，一些公司仍旧售卖克隆宠物挣钱，获得经济利益。故选B项。26．Whatdoestheauthortrytodobywritingthesecondparagraph?A．Totellthetruthbehindpetcloning.B．Toshowthemethodofpetcloning.C．Tocomparepetanimalswithhomelessones.D．Tosavetheanimalskeptinlabsandshelters.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段第一句可知在克隆猫或狗的奇妙图景背后，是为了生产克隆动物多数的动物被关在试验室的笼子里接受不良对待这一事实。故选A项。27．Theunderlinedword“acknowledge”probablymeans________.A．accept B．studyC．admit D．manage答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据下文“AccordingtoHawthorne，hehasseennumerousfailuresduringhispetcloningattempts.”可知，据Hawthorne所说，他目睹了宠物克隆试验过程中的多数次失败，所以他最终承认宠物克隆存在的问题。故选C项。CImaginebeingface­to­facewithawoollymammoth(猛犸象).Itwouldbequiteasight.Scientistsbelieveitwouldtowerabove11feettallandhaveaslopingback,along,powerfultrunk,andsharp，curvedtusksthatstretchupto10feet.Itsthickhairwouldbeuptothreefeetlong.Itwouldweighsixtons—aboutasheavyasabus.You'veprobablyneverseenagiantfurryelephantbefore.Actually,youdefinitelyhaven't.Thespecieshasbeenextinctforthousandsofyears.Butafewyearsfromnow,youmightbeabletoseeawoollymammothforyourself.Scientistsbelievetheyhavethetechnologytorecreateit.AteamofKoreanandRussianscientistsplantocloneawoollymammoth.Howwilltheydoit?SeveralwoollymammothbodieshavealreadybeendiscoveredinSiberia,anicyregioninRussia.Thescientistsplantotakecellsfromthesefrozenmammoths.Inalaboratory,they'llusethemtocreateanewcluster(群)ofcellscalledanembryo.Theembryowillbeplacedintothewombofalivingfemaleelephant.Thatelephantwillthengivebirthtoababywoollymammoth.Thescientistsbelievethewholeprocesswilltakefiveyears.Manyscientistsandanimalloverscan'twait.Itwillbesoexcitingtobeabletobringacreaturethathasbeenextinctforthousandsofyearsbacktolife.Peoplewouldtravelfromaroundtheworldforthechancetoseealivingwoollymammoth.Byobservingthewaythecreaturelooksandacts，scientistsmightmakebrand­newdiscoveriesaboutthehistoryofanimallife.Otherexpertsaren'tsosureaboutthewoollymammothproject.Onebigquestioniswhattodowithamammoth.TheEarthhaschangedinthethousandsofyearssincetheseanimalsroamedtheplanet.Wherewouldthecreaturelive,andwoulditbeabletosurviveintoday'sclimate?Somebelievethatthemoneybeingspentontheexperimentcouldbebetterspentonotherimportantscientificprojects,suchasfightingdiseases.ButtheSouthKoreanandRussianscientistsarestickingtotheirplan.Theyadmittheyhaveabigchallengeahead.Thereisnoguaranteethattheywillsucceed,butthey'rehopeful.本文主要介绍了科学家们克隆猛犸象的安排，或许在将来的某一天人们又可以看到这种已经灭亡的动物。28．Thefirstparagraphdescribesthemammoth's________.A．habitat B．foodC．appearance D．lifespan答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的内容可知，本段主要是对猛犸象的外表的描述，故选C项。29．Whatisthechallengeforscientiststocloneamammoth?A．Whethertheyhaveenoughmoneyfortheproject.B．Whetherthemammothcanadapttothenewenvironment.C．Whetherthemammothcansurvivethemoderndiseases.D．Whethertheirplanwinssupportfromthepublic.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Onebigquestionis...intoday'sclimate”可知，科学家们担忧它们是否能够适应现在的环境和气候，故选B项。30．Thelastparagraphimpliesthattheattitudeofscientiststocloningmammothsis________.A．negative B．disapprovingC．optimistic D．doubtful答案：C解析：观点看法题。依据文章最终一句话可知，他们对于克隆猛犸象的安排是乐观的。31．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Scientistsarefindingwaystodealwithmammoths.B．Scientiststrytofindoutthehistoryofanimallife.C．Scientistsplantobringthemammothbacktolife.D．Scientistspaylittleattentiontothereturnofthemammoth.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家们准备克隆已经灭亡几千年的猛犸象，故选C。DAsmoreandmoreschoolsrushtoputdigitaldevices(数码设备)inthehandsofeverystudent，manyparentsarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedaboutthequalityoftheirchildren'seducation.Thepromiseofincreasedstudentacademic(学业上的)achievementthroughtheuseoftechnologyhasn'tproducedanysignificantresultsinthepast20years.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesconductedastudyin2014todetermineifthesocialskillsofelementarystudentswereblockedbyscreentime.Twogroupsofsixthgradestudentswerecompared.Onegroupwassenttoanoutdoorcampforoneweekwithnoscreentime，whilethecontrolgrouplivelifeasnormal.Afteroneweek，thestudentsatcamphadmadesignificantimprovementsovertheirpeers(同龄人)．Thegoodnewsisthatwhenwelimitaccesstoscreentimeandgivechildrentheopportunitytointeractfacetoface，theyquicklybecomebetteratreadingtheemotionalstateofothers.Thebadnewsisthatwehaveagenerationofchildrenthatstrugglewiththisbasicemotionalintelligenceskill.Toomuchscreentimehasbeenlinkedtochildhoodobesity，sleepdisorders，behaviorproblems，andacademicchallenges.Butisthereadifferencebetweenschoolworkandentertainmentmedia?Whenstudentsareusingtechnologyforacademicworktheyaremorelikelytobecommunicatingwithpeers，workingcooperatively，anddevelopingotherimportantskills.However，alltheseareimpossiblewhenstudentswatchentertainmentmedia.Theyjustsitandwatch!Parentshaverighttobeconcernedabouttheirchildren'sscreentimeatschool，buttheyshouldbeginbydiscussingtheuseofdigitalmediaathome.Someparentsarecontinuouslyengagedintheirowndevices，respondingtoeveryringoftheirphones，receivingandsendingmessages.Howcantheyexpecttheirchildrentodobetter?许多父母担忧学校让学生利用数字化设备进行学习会影响教化质量，更让人困扰的是，有探讨表明，孩子假如看屏幕时间过长对他们的社交和身体发展有害。事实怎样？本文就这一问题绽开了探讨。32．Whatwastheschools'initial(最初的)intentionofusingdigitaldevices?A．ToimprovestudentsacademicallyB．Tohelpstudentsdevelopsocially.C．Tomakeschoollifemoreentertainingandcolorful.D．Tomakesurestudentsgettechnologicaleducation.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Thepromiseofincreasedstudentacademic(学业上的)achievementthroughtheuseoftechnologyhasn'treallyproducedanysignificantresultsinthepast20years.”可知，是为了提高学生在学业上的技能。故选A。33．Whataspectofchildrenworriesthewriteralot?A．Lackingguidanceonproperscreentime.B．Lackingchancestocommunicatewithothers.C．Lackinginterestinimprovingtheirstudy.D．Lackingskillsinreadingothers'emotionalstate.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Thebadnewsisthatwehaveagenerationofchildrenthatstrugglewiththisbasicemotionalintelligenceskill.”可知，作者担忧学生缺乏阅读他人心情状态的技能。故选D。34．Whatattitudedoesthewriterhavetotheuseofdigitaldevicesinschoolwork?A．Positive. B．Concerned.C．Negative. D．Uncertain.答案：A解析：观点看法题。依据第四段第一句“Whenstudentsareusingtechnologyforacademicworktheyaremorelikelytobecommunicatingwithpeers，workingcooperatively，anddevelopingotherimportantskills.”可知，作者对在学校作业中运用数字设备的看法是主动的。故选A。35．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________.A．parentsshouldn'topposeschoolsintheireducationalapproachesB．someparentsmaysetabadexampletotheirchildreninusingdigitalmediaC．thescreenwatchingtimeshouldn'tbelongerthan2hoursforstudentsD．it'swrongforschoolstofocusontechnologicaleducation答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终两句“Someparentsarecontinuouslyengagedintheirowndevices，respondingtoeveryringoftheirphones,receivingandsendingmessages.Howcantheyexpecttheirchildrentodobetter？”可推知，在运用数字媒体上一些父母可能会给他们的孩子树立一个坏榜样。故答案为B。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Achildcanbemolded(塑造)inthewaythatyouwanthimorhertobe.Forgivingthebesteducationtothechild,itisveryimportanttoteachhimorherinapositiveatmosphere.__36__Sotoletayoungchildhavepatienceisveryimportant.Todothis,firstofall,educatorsneedtoestablishasenseoftrustforchildren.__37__However,asthechildgrows,itbecomeseasiertointroducethepracticeofpatience.Itisoftenseenthatachildisabletopracticelearningpatiencewithapositiveattitude.Teachingthelessonsofpatiencetochildrencanbemilestonesofdevelopmentofdifferentagelevelsofchildren.__38__Ifyoureallywanttoteachyourkidthesebasicqualities,therearesomanycreativewayswhichmighthelpyou.__39__Ifparentsstarttellingthempatienceintheirday­to­daylife,childrendocatchitandimplement(实施)itintheirlives.Babiescansense，seeandhearreactions.Smallchildrenarealreadyveryawareoftheirsurroundingsandmoresensitivetoactionsandreactionsadultsmake.Parentscanshowthemexamplesofenduringpatienceandintroducethemtofamouspeople.__40__Teachthemhowtohandlethesituationswithmorepatiencesothattheycanbecomeabetterpersonlateron.A．Howcanyouteachpatiencelessonstoachild?B．Everyparentdreamshischildcanpracticeabitofpatience.C．Italsoreflectswhatachildisabletodoandcannotyetdo.D．Followingheroes'lifestylescouldbeaninterestingmethodtoo.E．Itisdifficulttoteachachildhowtohavepatiencewhenheisyoung.F．Childrenreallylikedoingwhatevertheywanttodowithoutbeinginstructed.G．Thebestwaytosowtheseedsofpatienceinchildrenisthroughtheirparents.本文是说明文。主要说明培育孩子耐性的重要性，而父母在其中起着重要的作用。36．B解析：依据下文“Sotoletayoungchildhavepatienceisveryimportant.”可知，上文须要讲明孩子须要耐性的缘由，故选B。37．E解析：依据下文“However，asthechildgrows，itbecomeseasier...”可知，上文提到孩子年龄小，教他们有耐性是很困难的。故选E。38．C解析：依据上文“Teachingthelessonsofpatiencetochildrencanbemilestonesofdevelopmentofdifferentagelevelsofchildren.”可知，此空须要连接上文，进一步说明教孩子有耐性的好处。C项“它也可以反映孩子会做什么和不会做什么”符合语境。39．G解析：依据下文“Ifparentsstarttellingthempatience”可知，此处想要说明父母教孩子有耐性是最好的方法。故选G。40．D解析：依据上文“introducethemtofamouspeople”可知，此处说明教孩子有耐性的详细的方法。故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AchanceencounterleftbothinspiredaboutthecountryAnthonyMaggertknewjustabouteverythingaboutColinPowell.He'dreadallofhisbooks.He'dwatchedhimontelevision,awedbythe__41__heshowedeveninthehardesttimes.Andthen,hegotintothemilitary,__42__23yearsinAfghanistan,wherehelostone__43__.IthadbeenPowellwhomhe'dthoughtofoften.Hewasanidealtostrivetoward.OnTuesday,MaggertwasdrivingontheCapitalBeltway.Whenhenoticedatallman__44__downbesidehiscar,tryingtofixaflatfronttire,Maggertimmediatelythoughthe__45__him.Butno,itcouldn'tbe.Outhere,onthesideoftheroad?Thinkinghe'dhelpthetrappeddrivereitherway,he__46__hiscar,andwithanartificialleg,walkedtowardtheman.Thatwaswhenherealisedthathe'dbeenright.Afewmilesaway,inWashington,thegovernmenthadshutdown,twosidesshoutingateachother.Butouthere,thematterathandwas__47__,aflattire.Thetwoofthem__48__aboutAfghanistanwhilefixingthetire.“Suchagentleman，”MaggertsaidoftheformerUSSecretaryofState,now81,inwhomheagainsawthateffortlesscalm.“IhopewhenI'mthat__49__,I'masenergeticasheis.”Allthatday,Maggertthoughtaboutwhathappened.Laterthatday,Maggertwrotehima__50__：“GeneralPowell,IhopeIneverforgettodaybecauseI'llneverforgetreadingyourbooks，”hesaid.“Youwerealwaysa(n)__51__，aleaderandstatesman.Youwerethegiantwhoseshoulderswestoodupontocarrythetorchto__52__thewayandnowitistomorrow'sgenerationthatmustdothesame.”Powellthen__53__inkind：“Thanks,Anthony，”hewroteinapublicFacebookpost.“Youtouchedmysouland__54__meaboutwhythiscountryissogreat.Let'sstopscreamingateachother.Let'sjusttakecareofeachother.Youmademy__55__.”本文为记叙文，讲解并描述了老兵Maggert与美国前国务卿Powell的一次偶遇。41．A.bravery B．kindnessC．generosity D．calm答案：D解析：依据下文Now81,inwhomheagainsawthateffortlesscalm中的again和thateffortlesscalm可知此处应当选D。42．A.serving B．workingC．living D．flying答案：A解析：由空前hegotintothemilitary可知，此处意为“服兵役”。故选A。43．A.arm B．eyeC．leg D．finger答案：C解析：依据下文withanartificialleg可知，此处应当选C。44．A.sat B．bentC．turned D．settled答案：B解析：依据空后tryingtofixaflatfronttire可知，此处应当为“弯下腰来”修轮胎。故选B。45．A.bothered B．appreciatedC．recognized D．accepted答案：C解析：结合下文Thatwaswhenherealisedthathe'dbeenright.，可以推断出他认出了修轮胎的这个人就是鲍威尔。故选C。46．A.filledup B．tookapartC．spedup D．pulledover答案：D解析：由上文MaggertwasdrivingontheCapitalBeltway.可知，此处表示把车驶向路边。故选D。pullover驶向路边；驶离道路。47．A.embarrassing B．unbearableC．regular D．simple答案：D解析：由上文thegovernmenthadshutdown,twosidesshoutingateachother以及下文Let'sstop...ateachother.并结合本句句首连词But可知，两个党派争吵不休，政府关门，形势困难。但是这里状况就简洁了。故选D。48．A.teased B．arguedC．read D．chatted答案：D解析：由上文twosidesshoutingateachother.Butouthere,thematterathandwassimple可知语境为，两党吵得不行开交，而他们在这里聊得轻松开心。故选D。49．A.age B．positionC．luck D．size答案：A解析：结合空前now81以及空后I'masenergeticasheis可知此处应当选A。50．A.message B．noticeC．word D．suggestion答案：A解析：由下文．..hewroteinapublicFacebookpost.可知，Maggert是给Powell留言了。故选A。51．A.surprise B．inspirationC．competitor D．actor答案：B解析：结合文章标题和上下文可以推断出在Maggert心里，Powell就是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。inspiration鼓舞人心的人；激发灵感的人。52．A.block B．smoothC．make D．light答案：D解析：结合空前的thetorch可以推断出此处应选D。53．A.repeated B．interruptedC．responded D．added答案：C解析：由文章最终两段内容可知，看到Maggert的信息，Powell做出了回应。故选C。54．A.reminded B．informedC．warned D．questioned答案：A解析：由空后语境．..meaboutwhythiscountryissogreat.