2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5MusicLanguagepoints课时作业1含解析新人教版必修2

Unit5MusicLanguagepoints课时作业第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEventsThisWeekinSantaCruzCountyMoviesattheBeach(NightattheMuseum)September9，2024FreemoviesshowedonalargescreenatEsplanadeParkBandstandnexttothebeach.EsplanadeParkBandstandCapitolaVillage，CA95010831．475.7300：//SantaCruzGreekFoodandCulturalFestivalSeptember9，2024—September11，2024TheSantaCruzGreekFestivalhasbeenvoted(选举)theBESTSTREETFESTIVALinSantaCruzCountyformanyyears.It'soneofthemostattractivecommunityeventseandenjoythisrealGreekfood，drinks，livemusic，anddancing.MusicisprovidedbytheSpartanswithdancingeveryday.AndGreekdancegroupsperformthroughouttheweekend.Therewillbevendors(商贩)sellingwell－madelocalproducts.Atthebar，youcanenjoyGreekbeer，wine，OuzoorMetaxa.ProphetEliasGreekOrthodoxChurch223ChurchSt.betweenCedar&CentreSantaCruz，CA95060831．429.6500：//livelikeagreek/Mole&MariachiFestivalSeptember10，2024TheMole&MariachiFestivalisinsupportofSantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark.Yoursupportwillhelpfund(资助)educationalprogrammes，visitorservices，capitalimprovementsandincreasedhourstheparkisopentothepublic.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark44SchoolStreetSantaCruz，CA95060831．429.1840：//OhloneDaySeptember10，2024CelebratetheOhlonePeopleofthepastwiththoseofthepresentatOhloneDay.YouwillseetraditionaldancersandOhlonedemonstrators(游行者)willsharetraditionalbasketry，songs，stories，tools，musicalinstruments，languageandhistory.Youcanthrowanatlatl(梭标投射器)，playOhlonegamesandtryyourhandatfiremaking.HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark101NorthBigTreesParkRoadFelton，CA95018831．335.7077：///【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了圣克鲁斯县本周的四个节日活动。1．Furtherinformationaboutfreefilmscanbefoundat________．A．：//B．：///C．：//livelikeagreek/D．：//解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一部分“FreemoviesshowedonalargescreenatEsplanadeParkBandstandnexttothebeach”可知，MoviesattheBeach供应免费的电影，故可知，：//cityofc可供应关于免费电影的更多信息。答案：D2．Wherecanpeoplebuylocalgoods?A．101NorthBigTreesParkRoad.B．44SchoolStreet.C．223ChurchSt.D．CapitolaVillage.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次部分“Therewillbevendorssellingwell－madelocalproducts.”可知，SantaCruzGreekFoodandCulturalFestival供应当地产品的销售，故可知，人们可以在223ChurchSt.购买当地产品。答案：C3．WhatdoweknowaboutMole&MariachiFestival?A．Itrequirestickets.B．Itisheldonaweekday.C．Itisrunbyaneducationalorganization.D．Itcanraisesomemoney.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三部分“Yoursupportwillhelpfundeducationalprogrammes，visitorservices，capitalimprovementsandincreasedhourstheparkisopentothepublic.”可知，你的支持会帮助资助教化项目，游客服务，设备改建以及延长公园对外开放的时间，故可知，Mole&MariachiFestival会筹集一些钱。答案：D4．Onwhichofthefollowingcanvisitorstrytomakeafire?A．OhloneDay.B．MoviesattheBeach.C．Mole&MariachiFestival.D．SantaCruzGreekFoodandCulturalFestival.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一部分“Youcanthrowanatlatl，playOhlonegamesandtryyourhandatfiremaking.”可知，OhloneDay活动中可尝试生火。答案：ABResearcherssaythatnewbornbabiesreactdifferentlytonativeandforeignvowel(元音)sounds.Itsuggeststhatlanguagelearningbeginsbeforetheirbirth.Buthowmuchlearningofspeechsoundsisunknown.Scientistshaveknownthatabout10weeksbeforebirth，afetuscanhearsoundsoutsideitsworld.ButChristineMoon，apsychologist，foundthatunbornbabiesmayalsostarttolearnlanguages.SoChristineMoonandhercoworkerstestedthenewbornbabies'responses(反应)todifferentvowelsounds，whicharetheloudestinhumanspeech.Itmightseemdifficultforscientiststolearnanythingaboutnewbornbabies，becauseoftheirpoorlanguageability.Butfortheirexperiment，ChristineMoonandhercoworkersfoundagoodmethod—theyusedspecialpacifiers(安抚奶嘴)connectedwithcomputers.Theresearchersstudied80healthynewbornbabies.HalfofthosebabieslivedintheUnitedStates，theotherhalfinSweden.Eachbabyhadapairofsoftheadphonesnexttohisorherears.Whenababysucked(吮吸)onthepacifier，thecomputerwouldsendsoundsthroughtheheadphones.ChristineMoon'steamrecordedeachbaby'sresponses.AmericanbabiesweremorelikelytocontinuesuckingontheirpacifierswhentheyheardSwedishvowelsoundsthanwhentheyheardEnglishvowelsounds.SwedishbabiesweremorelikelytocontinuesuckingontheirpacifierswhenAmericanvowelswereplayed.Thebabies'responsesshowthattheystoppedtopaymoreattentiontovowelsoundslikethosefromtheirparents'language.ChristineMoonalsosuggeststhatnewparentsshouldbecarefulabouttryingtogivelanguagelessonstounbornbabies.Playingextrasoundmightactuallydisturbthem.Theyhearplentyalready.【语篇解读】探讨表明，婴儿在诞生前就起先学习语言了。5．Theunderlinedword“fetus”probablymeans________．A．afamouspsychologist B．adevelopingbabyC．aformerresearcher D．anunbornbaby解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段“Itsuggeststhatlanguagelearningbeginsbeforetheirbirth.”可知，这项探讨显示婴儿在诞生前就起先学习语言了，结合画线词所在语境“Scientistshaveknownthatabout10weeksbeforebirth，...canhearsoundsoutsideitsworld.”可知，fetus为胎儿之意。答案：D6．WhydidChristineMoonusevowelsoundsinherstudy?A．Becausetheyareimportantpartsofalanguage.B．Becausetheyaretheloudestinhumanspeech.C．Becausethepronunciationrulesofallvowelsoundsarethesame.D．Becausevowelsoundsareusedmoreoftenthantheothersounds.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“SoChristineMoonandhercoworkerstestedthenewbornbabies'responsestodifferentvowelsounds，whicharetheloudestinhumanspeech.”可知，克里斯汀·穆恩用元音来测试新生儿主要是因为元音发音是人类语言中声音最大的。答案：B7．WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromChristineMoon'sstudy?A．EnglishismoremeaningfulthanSwedish.B．Babiescanunderstandoutsidesoundsbeforetheirbirth.C．AmericanbabiesareclevererthanSwedishbabies.D．Newbornbabiespaymoreattentiontotheirnativelanguage.解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Thebabies'responsesshowthattheystoppedtopaymoreattentiontovowelsoundslikethosefromtheirparents'language.”可知，婴儿们的反应表明他们会停下来把更多留意力放在像是他们父母的语言中的元音上。答案：D8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．VowelsoundsinhumanspeechB．TeachinglanguagesbeforebirthC．LearninglanguagesbeforebirthD．DifferencesbetweenAmericansandSwedish解析：标题推断题。第一段点明文章主旨，孩子们在他们还是胎儿时可能就起先学习语言了，并通过试验证明白幼儿对自己熟识的语言反应更敏感。由此可知，Learninglanguagesbeforebirth最适合作本文标题。答案：CCLaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes，inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday，laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogrammethatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears，eachofthe1，500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogrammeatWestlake，a110－year－oldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccess(接近)totheInternet.Inaddition，theywillbeabletousee－mailsto“speak”withtheirteachers，theirclassmates，andtheirfamilies.However，themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogrammeisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome，inafast－foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology.laptopusedinhighereducation，suchascollegesanduniversities，isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful，theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition，theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet，butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehighereducationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogrammesatotheruniversities，too.AtWestlakeCollege，morethan60percentofthestaff(职员)usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid，“Herewe'reinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsa_window_on_the_world．Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了一所美国高校新的授课模式，手提电脑在学生的日常学习中成了必需品。9．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogrammeistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________．A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connectthemtolibraries解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的第一句话可推知答案。答案：A10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.C．1，500studentshavelaptops.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第三句话可知答案。答案：B11.“Awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________．A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworldD．havefreelaptops解析：揣测词义题。依据最终一段内容可知答案。答案：CDDidyouneverthinkthatauniversityadvertisementcouldmakeyoucry?Wedidnoteither—untilwesawthisone.ApowerfulvideofromWesternSydneyUniversityinAustraliatellsthestoryofDengThiakAdut，agraduateoftheschool，whowastakenawayfromhismumwhenhewasonly6yearsoldinAfrica，andwastrainedtofightwithaspecialgroupandbegantoshootattheageof12.However，hewaseventuallytakenoutofSudanandsavedbytheUNpeace－keepingforces.HefinallylandedinAustralia，where，theadvertisementsays，Aduttaughthimselfhowtoread，forawhilelivinginhiscar，andeventuallyearnedalawdegree(学位)．ThevideowaspublishedinSeptemberof2015，butbeganmakingtheroundsonlinethisweek.TheaudiencesweremovedtotearsbyAdut'sspecialstory，aswellastheuniversityforsharingitintheadvertisement.“Everynowandthenadvertisingseemsworthwhile，”onepersoncommentedonYouTube.“Thisencouragedme，”saidanother，“Whatapowerfuladvertisement.”Thecommercial(商业广告)ispartofWesternSydneyUniversity's“Unlimited”campaign，whichincludesothergraduates'stories.“DengThiakAdut'sjourneyfromachildsoldiertoalawyerisinspirational，”AngeloKourtis，presidentofPeopleandAdvancementattheschool，toldthemediainastatement.“Hisstory，togetherwiththeotherlong－formadvertisementsthatformpartofour‘Unlimited’campaign，ispartofathree－yearprogrammeoftheuniversity，whichfocusesoninspiringandsupportingourstudentstorealizetheirgreatestpotential(潜力)．”ManyAustraliansarefamiliarwithAdut'smovingjourney—hehasbeeninterviewedandreportedbytheSydneyMorningHerald.HeisalsoactiveasacriminallawyerhelpingSydney'sSudanesecommunity，accordingtotheACLawgroup，whereAdutworks.【语篇解读】从被迫成为娃娃兵，到刻苦学习成为专业律师，邓蒂亚克·阿杜特传奇的人生故事走红网络，感动了多数人。12．WhataboutDengThiakAdutmakestheaudiencecry?A．HisunhappyexperienceinAfrica.B．Histeachinghimselfhowtoread.C．HisbeingsuccessfullysavedbytheUN.D．Hisjourneyfrombeingachildsoldiertobecomingalawyer.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“TheaudiencesweremovedtotearsbyAdut'sspecialstory，aswellastheuniversityforsharingitintheadvertisement.”可知，是阿杜特从娃娃兵到努力学习成为律师的故事，使得观众感动得哭了。答案：D13．WecaninferfromthepassagethatDengThiakAdut________．