2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPeriod1课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT3PeriodOne题组A基础练(建议用时：8分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Shehad500leafletsto__________(把……塞进)intoenvelopes.2．Hemustlearntocontrolhis________(脾气)．3．Trytoeatatleastfour________(薄片)ofbreadaday.4．Asanabsolute__________(最少量),youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudying.5．A__________(素食者)isapersonwhodoesnoteatmeat.【答案】1．stuff2．temper3．slices4．minimum5．vegetarianⅡ．单句语法填空1．Prior________themeeting,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.2．NewZealandconsists________anorthislandandasouthland,bothofwhicharesurroundedbysea.3．Itwasnotagoodthing;________thecontrary,itwasabigmistake.4．Atpresent,someadolescentstend________(spend)moretimeplayinggames.5．Hewasbadlyhurt.As______result,hedidn’tparticipateinthisactivity.6．Onthewhole,electricity________(consume)decreasesduringthewinter.7．Theywalkedhand________handinsilencealongthebeautifulbeach.8．________(shock),shecouldn’tsayawordatthebadnews.9．Thirtystudentswouldliketoattendtheclasswhichaimstoteachhow________(read)fast.10．Thequalityoftherecordingisquite__________(exception)．【答案】1．to2．of3．on4．tospend5．a6．consumption7．in8．Shocked9．toread10．exceptional题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ．阅读理解Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedaroundtheworld.ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomoftonicfood.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell­beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,improvecirculationandwarmthebody.Somefoods,likegoatmeat,areseenas“hot”，whileothers,likeChinesecabbage,areseenas“cold”．Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewolfberry(枸杞子),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,likeoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick­me­up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpigbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.()1．Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A．Itiscatchinglessattention.B．Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C．Itiswellknownworldwide.D．Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.()2．Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A．Chinesecabbage. B．Fruittea.C．Sesameoilhotpot. D．Pigbrainsoup.()3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?A．Medicine. B．Restaurant.C．Education. D．Fashion.()4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheCharmofChineseCuisineB．ThePopularityofTonicFoodC．AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFoodD．DifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。1．A细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomoftonicfood.”可知，滋补品的概念西方人几乎闻所未闻，也渐渐被东部的年轻人忽视。也就是说，滋补品目前越来越不受关注了。2．C细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。3．B词义揣测题。依据第三段其次句“Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewolfberry(枸杞子),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.”可知，中国的草本药品，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都有出现，由此推断，catering应和餐饮业相关。4．C主旨大意题。依据其次段第一句“Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell­beingoravoidsickness.”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统滋补品的现状、功效和其对餐饮行业的影响。Ⅱ．完形填空Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.Childrenwho__1__toomuchofthewrongtypesoffoodsareat__2__riskofhealthconditionslikefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer.Withalltheadsforjunkfood,itcanbehardtokeepyourchildeatinghealthily.__3__，therearewaysyoucanemployto__4__childrenachievethisgoal.Serveyourchildmainly__5__snacks,suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese.Keephealthysnacksaccessiblebyplacingthemonlowshelvesinthefridgeorinthecabinetssoyourchildrencan__6__themwhenhungry.Ifyoudon’t__7__yourchildtoeataparticularfood,keepitoutofthehouse.She/Hecan’teatfoodsthataren’t__8__.Makelessunhealthyfoods—somethingyoueat__9__.Thiswilllimitthe__10__ofjunkfoodyourchildcaneat.Don’tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.__11__childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods__12__makesthisfoodmoreappealingandhealthierfoodslessattractive,so__13__non­foodrewards(嘉奖)．Childrenlearnby__14__whatyoudo.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon’twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeatingand__15__eatingalotofjunkfoodyourself.Allowchildrentohelppickoutnew,healthyfoodsforsnacks.()1．A.eat B．wasteC．have D．make()2．A.lower B．betterC．higher D．bigger()3．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Formally D．Finally()4．A.order B．seeC．help D．protect()5．A.unhealthy B．simpleC．poor D．healthy()6．A.cook B．reachC．arrive D．afford()7．A.hope B．wantC．advise D．promise()8．A.here B．thereC．over D．out()9．A.immediately B．alwaysC．honestly D．rarely()10．A.quality B．characterC．amount D．shape()11．A.Providing B．RewardingC．Sharing D．Filling()12．A.only B．alsoC．even D．ever()13．A.choose B．buyC．exchange D．demand()14．A.remembering B．delayingC．watching D．imagining()15．A.prevent B．keepC．avoid D．ban【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培育孩子健康饮食的缘由和方法。1．A句意：吃了太多不该吃的食物的孩子有更高的健康风险。依据“Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.”及下文可知，整个文章都与孩子吃食物有关。2．C句意：吃了太多不该吃的食物的孩子有更高的健康风险。依据“likefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer”可知，吃太多不健康的食物，有更高的健康风险，比如肥胖、心脏病和癌症。3．B句意：然而，你可以通过一些方法来帮助孩子们实现这个目标。分析前后句可知，这里为转折关系。4．C句意：然而，你可以通过一些方法来帮助孩子们实现这个目标。由下文提出的方法可知，这些方法应当是帮助孩子们的。5．D句意：为你的孩子供应健康的零食，如水果和蔬菜或全麦饼干和奶酪。依据“suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese.”所列举的食物，可知都是健康的零食。6．B句意：把健康的小吃放在冰箱的低架子上或橱柜里，这样孩子们饿的时候就能够得着。孩子饿的时候就可以够到食物，动词reach表示伸出(手)够到之意。7．B句意：假如你不想让你的孩子吃某种特定的食物，把它放在屋外。依据“keepitoutofthehouse”可知，是不想要让孩子吃某种特定的食物。8．B句意：她/他不能吃那里没有的食物。这里指屋子里，所以用副词there。9．D句意：少做不健康的食物——那些你很少吃的东西。依据“Makelessunhealthyfoods”可知，父母很少吃的东西，孩子也会少吃。10．C句意：这将限制你的孩子可以吃的垃圾食品的数量。依据前句“Makelessunhealthyfoods—somethingyoueat__9__.”可知，少做不健康的食物，孩子吃的垃圾食品的数量也会削减。11．B句意：嘉奖孩子垃圾食品，或者为了他们吃更健康的食物，用它来取悦孩子……依据前句“Don’tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.”可知，这里指为了嘉奖孩子，把垃圾食品当作嘉奖工具。12．A句意：只会让这些食物更有吸引力和让健康的食物不具有吸引力。依据“__11__childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods”可知，这样做的结果，只会带来不好的后果。13．A句意：所以选择非食物的嘉奖。依据前句“__11__childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods__12__makesthisfoodmoreappealingandhealthierfoodslessattractive”可知，要选择非食物来嘉奖孩子。14．C句意：孩子通过视察你所做的来学习事物。依据常识可知，孩子往往会视察和仿照父母的行为。15．C句意：假如你不想让你的孩子吃太多的垃圾食品，那就做个健康饮食的榜样，避开自己吃太多的垃圾食品。依据“Inmyopinion,ifyoudon’twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeating...”可知，父母要做好健康饮食的模范，避开自己吃太多的垃圾食品。Ⅲ．语法填空OnOct.21,2024China’srestaurantchain1．________(serve)ShaxianCountysnacks(小吃)openeditsfirsteatery,intheUnitedStates,butclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthe2．________(dish)onthemenuweresoldout.Inthepastmonth,thenewly­openedrestaurantat818,60thSt.Brooklyn,3．________(receive)anordereverytwominutesduringbusyhours.Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocesswithanopenkitchenintherestaurant,itputs4．________(they)ateaseoverfoodsafety.NativetoShaxianCounty,theShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantchainhasalreadybecome5．________greatsuccessinChina.Now,thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewYorkCityandcaughtlocaltastebuds(味蕾)．“Abasketofsteameddumplingsfor50cents,delicious6．________notexpensive,that’smychildhoodmemoriesoftheShaxiansnacks，”saidLinLiju，investoroftheShaxianDelicacies.7．________(adapt)tothetasteofforeigners,theShaxianDelicacieshasnotonlymaintainedthe8．________(tradition)produ