2025届高考英语二轮复习之全国卷陌生词汇十三

2025届高考英语复习之全国卷生疏词汇（十三）一：词汇梳理adequatea适当地；足够adherevi粘附,附着；遵守,坚持banvt取缔,禁止capturevt俘虏,捕获valida有效的,有依据的；正值的valleyn山谷,峡谷consistenta坚实定；一样的,始终如一的continuousa接着的,连续（不断）的continuala不断地,常见的explodev爆炸；爆发；激增exploitv剥削；利用,开采explorev勘探explosionn爆炸；爆发；激增explosivea爆炸的；极易引起争辩的remotea遥远的,偏僻的removaln除去,消退rendervt使得,致使rendervt呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi赐予补偿n交纳,粉刷,打底precautionn预防,防备,警惕idlea懒散的,无所事事的identifyvt认出,鉴定identifyn身份；特性,特性povertyn贫困resistanta(to)反抗的,抗的,耐的resolvevt解决；确定,决意barreln桶bargainn便宜货vi讨价还价coarsea粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coachn教练；长途公共汽车coden准则,法规,密码coiln线圈v卷,盘绕adultn成年人advertisev为做广告advertisementn广告agencyn代理商,经销商focusv（使）聚集n焦点,中心,聚焦forbidvt不许,禁止debaten/v辩论,争辩debtn欠债decaden十年enclosevt围住；把装入信封encountervt/n遭受,遭到globen地球,世界；地球仪globala全球的；总的scanvt细看；扫描；阅读scandaln丑事,丑闻significancen意义；重要性subsequenta随后的,后来的virtuen美德,优点virtuala事实上的,事实上的orientvt使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n东方二：高考真题填空1.(2024·江苏高考)Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethatthey(喷发)openinasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.2.(2024·北京高考)Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadof(毁掉)them.3.(2024·江苏高考)Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbeto(挽救)it.4.(2024·北京高考)Whentheseorganismsdie,they(安葬)carboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.5.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thecrowdsmight(毁坏)thebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.6.(2024·江苏高考)Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extending(电)networksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages.7.(2024·北京高考)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeen(被困)inthemountainsfortwodays.8.(2024·北京高考)Thereisanemergency(避难所)inWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisveryproudof.9.(2024·江苏高考)Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthe(nation)andtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.10.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof(survive).11.(2024·浙江高考)Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.12.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrom(injure)andforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.13.(2024·浙江高考)Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknew(立即)whathehadtodo.14.(2024·江苏高考)Thetwokeepers(为……感到傲慢)theirproductivework.15.(2024·天津高考)Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthen(受限于)it.16.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)The3,500residents(不能都享受)thesunshineatthesametime.17.(2024·江苏高考)Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—much(太大了以至于看不见)fromanywhereatgroundlevel.18.(2024·北京高考)Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”(似乎)sup