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专题16非谓语动词60题1.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A.practise B.practising C.topractise D.practised2.TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A.sell B.selling C.tosell D.sold3.Thisyear,thepoorharvestcausedprices________sharply.A.rise B.rising C.rose D.torise4.Thewell-decoratedandnewly-builtShanghaiAstronomyMuseummakesitpossibleforyoutoimagine________inthecenterofspace.A.tostand B.standing C.stand D.stood5.Wewerebusyatthattime,sowehadnotime________.A.travel B.totravel C.traveling D.totraveling6.You’llhaveagoodchance_________intheclub.A.practiceEnglishspeaking B.topracticespeakEnglishC.practicingspeakingEnglish D.topracticespeakingEnglish7.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof________thegarden.A.takecareof B.totakecareof C.takingcareof D.totakecare8.—Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon.—Oh,sorry!Iforgot________itoff.A.turn B.turned C.toturn D.turning9.________moreabouttheDIYcourseatweekends,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knew C.Knowing D.Toknow10.Exceptfor________hard,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.Afterall,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.work B.works C.working D.towork11.Thekite________inChinahasalonghistory.A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented12.—Ididn’tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt_________.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftout B.toleaveout C.leavingout D.beleftout13.—Eric,________playingthatcomputergame.Youshouldfindsomethingelsetodo.—OK,Mom.Maybe________abookisagoodchoice.A.tostop;reading B.stopping;read C.stop;reading D.tostop;toread14.I’mlookingforwardto________anewlifeinthehighschoolthatI’vedreamtof.A.start B.starts C.started D.starting15.DoctorLiusedto________inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live;live B.live;living C.living;living D.living;live16.Theteacher________Ilikebestoftenencourageme________mydream.A.who;fightfor B.that;tofightfor C.which;tofightfor D.which;fight17.Idon’tmind________mycomputertoyou,butyoushouldreturnintime.A.borrowing B.lending C.toborrow D.tolend18.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme______buyadigitalcameraonline?A.whatto B.howto C.whatIcan D.howcanI19.Moreandmorepeopleuseonlineshops_________thingsfordailyuse.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying20.UncleWangdidn’tmind________forLucy’spuppywhenshewasout.A.care B.caring C.tocare D.cared21.Jennypractices________theviolinveryhardthesedays.Sheissuretogiveawonderfulperformance!A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played22.Thecaptaininterruptedthesoldierandorderedhim________thegateatonce.A.open B.opens C.opening D.toopen23.NewspapersaysthatsofarCOVID-19hascausedover500,000people________intheUSA.A.die B.todie C.dying D.died24.Lotsofpeoplehavegivenup________sincethebeginningofthisMarch.A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoking D.smoked25.Driversarewarned________afterdrinkingwine.It’sdangerous.A.don’tdrive B.notdrive C.nottodrive D.notdriving26.Teachersalwaysencouragestudents________independentlyandcriticallyinclass.A.think B.tothink C.thought D.thinking27.Theyhavebeenusedto________abiketowork.A.ride B.rode C.ridden D.riding28.Amyturnedoffherdesktopaftershefinished________thereportontheschoolproject.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.wrote29.ShanghaiMuseumregularlyholdslecturesforchildrentoletthem________moreaboutcultureandart.A.toknow B.know C.knowing D.known30.Jacktriedhisbesttomakehiscomicstrips________tolife.A.come B.came C.coming D.tocome31.Lucyandhercousindecided________atthatrestaurantasthereweresomanypeopleinthequeue.A.noteating B.nottoeat C.noteat D.tonoteat32.Pleasestop________,littleman!Ihaven’teventouchedyourtoothyet.A.cry B.cried C.tocry D.crying33.Theofficerrefused________themanenterthehallbecausehedidn’twearamask.A.let B.tolet C.lets D.letting34.IcanrecognizethesingerbecauseIremember________himsomewhere.A.interview B.interviewed C.tointerview D.interviewing35.Sinceyou’vemadeadecision________abroad,youhavetodependonyourself.A.study B.tostudy C.studied D.studying36.Atthemeeting,allcountriespromised_________greenhouseeffectbyusinglessfossilfuel.A.reduce B.toreduce C.reducing D.toreducing37.Thecrewspentthreedaysinspace_________theEarthmorethan15timeseachday.A.circle B.tocircle C.circling D.tocircling38.Thethiefadmitted________thepreciousbraceletfromMissBlack’soffice.A.steal B.tosteal C.stealing D.tostealing39.Martindenied________others’answersinthehistoryexam.A.copy B.tocopy C.copying D.copied40.Thevillagersareangrywiththedecision________therailwaystation.A.close B.closed C.toclose D.closing41.IsawTom________footballwithhisclassmatesatthreethisafternoon.A.plays B.played C.playing D.toplay42.Taobaoshopownersarebusy________clothesfortheironlinecustomers.A.pack B.topack C.packing D.packed43.Billoftenpretends________inclass,butactuallyhedoesn’tatall.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.tounderstand44.Heisamanwithstrongwillandnothingwillmakehim________hismind.A.tochange B.change C.changing D.changed45.Tracysuggested________tothecountrysidetobreathefreshairatweekends.A.todrive B.driving C.drive D.drives46.Daisyisconsidering________anewbedforherson.Theoldoneistoosmall.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.bought47.TheAfricandoctorshope________withtheChinesemedicalteamonceagain.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked48.Iwouldratherspendmoretimehavingsportsinsteadof_________alldaylong.A.watchTV B.watchedTV C.towatchTV D.watchingTV49.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong?A.be B.being C.tobe D.tobeing50.Themachineisused________doctorsmeasurethepatients’temperature.A.help B.tohelping C.helped D.tohelp51.—Wedidn’tfindTom________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout________alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend;theretobe B.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebe D.attend;therewas52.Theparentssuggested_______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleep B.tosleep C.slept D.sleeping53.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A.spend B.tospend C.spending D.spent54.Sorry,Ican’ttellyouanythingabouttheproject.I’vepromised________itasasecret.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept55.Theseexchangeprogramsenablestudents________theirstudiesinanothercountry.A.complete B.tocomplete C.completing D.tocompleting56.Idon’tmind________myroomwithmyyoungersister.Wecandothehouseworkinturn.A.toshare B.sharing C.share D.shared57.Thefirstsectionofthebookwasconfusingtome,butIkept________untiltheend.A.read B.toread C.reading D.toreading58.Jennyhasmadeuphermind________moreexerciseasshe’sgainingweight.A.do B.doing C.did D.todo59.Itwasreallyhardforpeopletoimagine________athometwentyyearsago.A.shop B.shopped C.shopping D.toshop60.StudentsinClassFourareconsidering________aninternationalfoodfestival.A.organize B.toorganize C.organizing D.organized

专题16非谓语动词60题参考答案1.B【详解】句意:这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。考查非谓语动词。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。考查非谓语动词。固定短语enablesbtodosth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。3.D【详解】句意:今年,收成不佳导致价格急剧上涨。考查非谓语动词。固定短语causesthtodo“导致某物……”,故选D。4.B【详解】句意:精心装饰和新建的上海天文学博物馆使你可以想象站在宇宙的中心。考查非谓语动词。stand“站”;固定搭配imaginedoingsth“想象做某事”,故选B。5.B【详解】句意:我们当时很忙,所以我们没有时间去旅行。考查非谓语动词。根据havenotimetodosth.“没有时间做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式。故选B。6.D【详解】句意:你将有很好的机会在俱乐部练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。haveachancetodosth.“有机会做某事”,动词不定式作定语,排除AC;practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。7.B【详解】句意:请告诉我你想出的照顾花园的方法。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。takecareof照顾;takecare小心。根据“thegarden”可知此处是照顾花园,用takecareof,排除D;根据“tellmetheway...”可知此处作定语修饰名词way,用动词不定式。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:——你卧室的灯还亮着。——哦,对不起!我忘了关掉它。考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事”。根据“Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon”可知忘记关灯,用forgettodo。故选C。9.D【详解】句意:要了解更多关于周末DIY课程的信息,请访问网站。考查动词不定式。根据“…moreabouttheDIYcourseatweekends,visitthewebsite.”可知,此处使用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。10.C【详解】句意:除了努力工作,我们应该更多的注意合理的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康第一位。考查动名词用法。介词“for”后应接动名词作宾语,故选C。11.B【详解】句意:中国发明的风筝有着悠久的历史。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词has,所以排除C和D选项。kite与动词invent之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词作定语,故选B。12.A【详解】句意:——我在聚会上玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。——嗯,也许派对上的人太多了。考查过去分词作表语。leaveout“遗漏,省去”;根据“Ididn’tenjoymyselfattheparty.”可知,说话人在聚会上感觉不开心,觉得自己被忽略了;主语“I”与“leaveout”为被动关系,feel为感官动词,后可接过去分词作表语。故选A。13.C【详解】句意:——埃里克,停止玩电脑游戏吧。你应该找点别的事情做。——好的,妈妈。也许读书是一个不错的选择。考查动词的用法。根据“...playingthatcomputergame.”并结合选项可知,句子没有主语,它是一个祈使句,第一空应该用动词原形。根据“Maybe...abookisagoodchoice.”可知,第二空缺少主语,应填动名词作主语。故选C。14.D【详解】句意:我正期待着在高中开始我梦寐以求的新生活。考查非谓语用法。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是动词短语lookforwardto“期待做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词形式。故选D。15.B【详解】句意:李医生过去住在一个小村庄,但现在他已经习惯了大城市的生活。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth过去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事;beusedtodosth被用来做某事。根据“butnow”可知,前半句是介绍过去的事情,故第一空填live。后半句介绍现在习惯了大城市的生活,故第二空填living,故选B。16.B【详解】句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。根据“Theteacher...Ilikebest...”可知,先行词为“theteacher”指人,关系词用who/that,排除CD;再根据encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知,第二空要用动词不定式。故选B。17.B【详解】句意:我不介意把我的电脑借给你,但你应该及时归还。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。borrowing借进,动名词形式;lending借出,动名词形式;toborrow借进,动词不定式;tolend借出,动词不定式。minddoingsth.“介意干某事”,固定用法,故排除C、D项;根据后句“butyoushouldreturnintime.”可知,应是不介意把电脑借出,故排除A项。故选B。18.B【详解】句意:对不起,你能告诉我怎么在网上买数码相机吗?考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。句子是一个宾语从句,D选项是疑问语序,排除;C选项放入宾语从句后,从句成分完整,what是多余的,排除;A选项同样如此,what语境不符;how加动词不定式在句中做状语,相当于howIcan,符合,故选B。19.B【详解】句意:越来越多的人使用网上商店购买日常用品。考查动词短语。usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事,固定短语,不定式作目的状语。故选B。20.B【详解】句意:当露西不在的时候,王叔叔并不介意照顾她的小狗。考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“介意做某事”,符合句意,故选B。21.B【详解】句意:珍妮这些天非常努力地练习拉小提琴。她一定会有精彩的表演!考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。22.D【详解】句意:上尉打断了士兵的话,命令他立即打开大门。考查非谓语,ordersbtodosth“命令某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选D。23.B【详解】句意:报纸说到目前为止,新冠肺炎病毒已经导致美国超过50万人死亡。考查非谓语动词。causesbtodosth“使某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选B。24.C【详解】句意:自今年3月初以来,很多人已经戒烟了。考查非谓语动词。固定短语giveupdoingsth“放弃做某事”,故选C。25.C【详解】句意:司机被警告不要酒后开车。这很危险。考查动词不定式的否定。固定短语warnsbnottodosth“警告某人不要做某事”,故选C。26.B【详解】句意:老师们总是在课上鼓励学生独立并批判性地思考。考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为encourage,空上所填为非谓语动词部分。根据encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知,空上需要todo不定式做宾补。故选B。27.D【详解】句意:他们已经习惯了骑自行车上班。考查非谓语动词。ride骑,为动词原形;rode骑,为过去式;ridden骑,为过去分词;riding骑,为动名词/现在分词形式。根据beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词。故选D。28.C【详解】句意:艾米写完学校项目的报告之后关掉了电脑桌面。考查非谓语动词。表达“完成做某事”用动词短语“finishdoing”,表达“写”用动名词“writing”作宾语。故选C。29.B【详解】句意:上海博物馆定期为孩子们举办讲座,让他们了解更多的文化和艺术。考查非谓语动词。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”,此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。30.A【详解】句意:杰克尽最大努力使他的连环画栩栩如生。考查非谓语动词。makesth.dosth.为固定搭配,意为“让某物做某事”,在主动语态里面,使用省略to的动词不定式(即动词原形)作宾语补足语。故选A。31.B【详解】句意:露西和她的表妹决定不在那家餐馆吃饭,因为排队的人太多了。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth“决定要做某事”,是固定短语,其否定式为decidenottodosth,故选B。32.D【详解】句意:请别哭了,小家伙!我还没碰你的牙齿呢。考查动词短语。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事;stopdoingsth.停止做某事。此处指让小家伙停止哭泣,故用动名词作宾语。故选D。33.B【详解】句意:警官拒绝让那人进入大厅,因为他没有戴口罩。考查动词不定式作宾语。refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。34.D【详解】句意:我能认出这个歌手因为我记得在别处采访过他。考查非谓语动词。从句中“remember”是谓语动词,其用法为remembertodosth.记得去做某事,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事,结合语境可知,应是记得见过这位歌手,故选D。35.B【详解】句意:既然你已经决定出国留学,你就得靠你自己了。考查非谓语动词。study动词原形;tostudy动词不定式;studied动词过去式;studying动名词。根据句子结构可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。36.B【详解】句意:在这次会议上,所有国家都承诺通过减少使用化石燃料来减少温室效应。考查动词不定式。promisetodosth.表示“承诺做某事”,此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。37.C【详解】句意:宇航员们花费了三天在太空中,每天环绕地球15次以上。考查非谓语动词。句型“sb.spendtimedoingsth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。38.C【详解】句意:小偷承认偷了Black小姐办公室的那只珍贵的手镯。考查非谓语动词。admitdoingsth是固定搭配,表示“承认做过某事”。故选C。39.C【详解】句意:马丁否认在历史考试中抄袭了别人的答案。考查非谓语动词。copy抄袭,动词原形;tocopy抄袭,动词不定式;copying抄袭,动名词或现在分词;copied抄袭,过去式或过去分词。denytodosth表示“否认未做某事”,denydoingsth表示“否认做过某事”。分析句子可知,此处指的是马丁否认考试抄袭,因此是否认做过某事,因此用动名词作宾语。故选C。40.C【详解】句意:这些村民对于关闭火车站的决定感到很生气。考查非谓语动词。本句中“toclosetherailwaystation”作为“thedecision”的后置定语,意为“关闭火车站的决定”,故选C。41.C【详解】句意:今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时,后面不接从句,故填入非谓语动词;根据语境可知,说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段,seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”,seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”,故搭配doing。故选C。42.C【详解】句意:淘宝店主们正忙着为他们的在线顾客打包衣服。考查非谓语动词。bebusydoingsth“忙着做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。43.D【详解】句意:比尔在课堂上经常假装听懂了,但实际上他什么也听不懂。考查动词不定式。根据pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”,可知此处填动词不定式作宾语。故选D。44.B【详解】句意:他是一个意志坚强的人,没有什么能使他改变主意。考查make的用法。固定短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,动词用原形,故选B。45.B【详解】句意:特雷西建议周末开车到乡下去呼吸新鲜空气。考查非谓语动词。表达“建议做某事”用短语“suggestdoing

”。句子表达“开车”用动名词“driving”作宾语。故选B。46.C【详解】句意:黛西正在考虑给儿子买张新床。旧的太小了。考查非谓语动词。固

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