九上期中复习题

2023-2024学年度上学期九年级期中复习英语试题精编卷满分120分,限时100分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof1,shefinallybecamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto2alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally3inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed4inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto5.Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.6thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeepher7trying.

Thencamethefinalaward(奖项)ceremonyattheendoftheyear.Bettydidn't8anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonynearingtheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing(通知),“Thehighesthonor(荣誉)goestoBetty!Shehasinspired(激励)uswithher9andlove.”

Itwasthe10momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.

1.A.treatment B.trouble C.silence D.experience2.A.enjoy B.join C.complete D.build3.A.failed B.worked C.succeeded D.arrived4.A.luckily B.quickly C.hardly D.badly5.A.getup B.giveup C.turnup D.makeup6.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Since7.A.from B.into C.off D.or8.A.find B.expect C.take D.lift9.A.will B.pride C.wisdom D.honesty10.A.deepest B.earliest C.youngest D.greatestⅡ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A11.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.12.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater. ②Staycool.③Goswimming. ④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④13.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A. B. C. D.14.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice. B.Atravelguide. C.Aweatherreport. D.Acaradvertisement.15.What'sthepurposeofthematerial?A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.BWhenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China'stoplegislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)adraftlaw(法律草案)forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge(收费)themforfoodwaste.Thedraftlawalsobans(禁止)waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe“N-1”modeforpeopletoorderdishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontrolthenumberofdishesinaproperway.“N”standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.16.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they.

A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryC.can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfree17.Accordingtothe“N-1”mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyshouldorderdishes.

A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1018.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.D.Waiterscan'tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.19.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.astorybook B.aguidebook C.anadvertisement D.anewspaper20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Harmoffoodwaste.B.Importanceofhealthyfood.C.Adraftlawtostopfoodwaste.D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.C阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。The2022BeijingOlympicWinterGamesweremorethanasportingevent.21Theyarehelpingathletes(运动员)become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let'slookatsometechnologiesbehindthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(国家速滑馆)issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.22Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter(平滑的).Liquidcarbondioxide(液态二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.23

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(中国科学院)developedasystemtomeasurewind.24Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata(数据)ontheirpads(便携式电脑)anddecidewhenandwheretojump.

Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition(高清)camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia(媒体的)Group.25Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.

A.ThesystemusesAItechnology.B.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E.Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.21.22.23.24.25.

Ⅲ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A.根据音标、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。26.(2023山东乳山期中)Thevillageis/dɪˈvaɪdɪd/intotwopartsbyariver.

27.Hehastoworkhardto/səˈpɔːt/hisfamily.

28.Thepolicemanstoppedthedriverandaskedhimtotakeouthisdriver's(执照).

29.(2022山东济宁太白湖新区期中)Billisnotafraidto(表达)hisopinions.

30.(2022山东新泰期中)Onlyafewleavesronthetreeafterthestrongwindlastnight.

B.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。31.Ihavemany(Canada)friends.

32.Youshouldstopyourfatherfrom(smoke).It'sunhealthyforhim.

33.—What'sthematterwithyou?—IgotuptooearlythismorningandI'mfeeling(sleep)now.

34.Theyarenotallowed(go)shoppingwiththeirfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.

35.Hecould(have)dinnerathomenow.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思翻译/完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)36.你们学校的实验室是什么时候建造的?37.你的书包里有什么贵重的东西吗?Doyouhaveinyourschoolbag?

38.我打扫房间时,偶然找到了我的玩具卡车。IfoundmytoytruckwhileIwascleaningmyroom.

39.这件毛衣不可能是迈克的,这对他来说太小了。Thesweater.It'stoosmallforhim.

40.(2023山东沂源历山中学期中)汤姆从不后悔进入这所大学。Tomhasnevertheuniversity.

Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsfromHarvardUniversityrecentlysaidthatin2018,asmallstarwasseentobeswallowed(吞没)byablackhole41(name)AT2018hyz665millionlightyearsfromEarth.Now,thesameblackhole42(become)activeagainsofar.Thistime,ithasbeenejecting(喷射)materialathalfthespeedoflight.

“Thiscaughtus43(complete)bysurprise—noonehaseverseenanythinglikethisbefore,”saidUSastronomerYvetteCendes.

Ablackholeis44placeinspacewheregravity(重力)pullssomuchthatevenlightcan'tgetout.Theyareusuallyformed45largedyingstarsandcan“eat”anythingthatcomestooclose.

Whenablackholeswallowsastar,somepiecesmay46(throw)backintospace.Thewholeeventiscalledatidaldisruptionevent(TDE,潮汐瓦解事件).

47,aTDEusuallyhappensveryquicklyaftertheswallow,notthreeyearslateraswasthecasewithAT2018hyz.Cendessaidtheeventwaslike“burping(打嗝)”afterameal.Theteamthoughtaboutthe48(possibly)reasonsbehindtheevent.They49(one)turnedtothedensitytheory(密度理论).Ifthedensityisveryhigharoundtheblackhole,themattermightbedrawnout,causinganejection.AnotherthoughtwasthattheotherTDEswerein50(direct)thatcouldnotbeseenfromEarth.However,scientistshavenotyetfoundthetruereason.

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅵ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。E-sports(电子竞技)hasbeenmakingprogressinChinalately.Agrowingnumberofe-sportsclubshavebeensetupinthelast10years.Andmoreyounggamersareworkingase-sportsplayers.Since2016,severaluniversitiesinChinahaveofferede-sportsmajors(专业课).However,becomingaprofessionale-sportsathlete(运动员)isnotallfun.

Ane-sportsathletemusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance(耐力).TheymustalsohaveahighAPM,or“actionsper(每)minute”.Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.ProfessionalplayerscanhaveAPMsupto400.E-sportsathleteshavetoworkhardeveryday.Theystarttopracticerightaftertheygetupinthemorningandusuallylastuntilmidnight.Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.What'smore,tobeane-sportsplayer,onemusthavearightage.Professionalplayerscanbebetween17and25.Afteracertainage,theybecomeslower.Manyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetmusclepainsandarthritis(关节炎).Theyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.Somee-sportsclubshire(雇用)psychologists(心理医生)andphysicaltherapists(理疗师)tohelptheirplayers.Soifyouwanttobeafull-timee-sportsathlete,askyourselfthisfirst:AmIreallyprepared?51.Whatdoe-sportsplayersneedtohave?(nomorethan12words)52.Howlongdoe-sportsathleteshavetoworkeveryday?(nomorethan4words)53.Whydosomee-sportsclubshirepsychologistsandphysicaltherapists?(nomorethan16words)54.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。55.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)假如你叫李明,最近你和你父母就“周末青少年该不该与朋友外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以“ShouldTeenagersGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends?”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。你父母对你的要求:复习功课;有好的睡眠;帮助他们做家务活。注意:1.开头部分已写好,不计入总词数。2.针对你父母提出的要求,写出你的至少三个想法。3.词数:90左右。ShouldTeenagersGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends?RecentlyI'vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.

2023-2024学年度上学期九年级期中复习英语试题精编卷答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了早年深受病痛折磨的贝蒂在痊愈后报名参加了游泳队。她凭借坚强的意志坚持每一场训练,克服了许多困难。最终教练给她颁发了特别荣誉奖。1.A考查名词辨析。根据上文“Shesufferedsometerribleillness”可知她得了重病;再由“shefinallybecamehealthy”可知,她最后很健康。由此可推断,她经过了多年的治疗。treatment治疗;trouble麻烦,困难;silence寂静;experience经验,经历。故选A。2.B考查动词辨析。由上文“adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer”可知,她想成为游泳运动员,所以她想要加入当地的游泳队。enjoy喜欢,享受;join加入,参加;complete完成;build建造。故选B。3.C考查动词辨析。由下文的描述可判断,她进了游泳队,才能进行一系列的训练。由此可判断此处意为:终于成功地成为游泳队的一员。fail失败;work工作;succeed成功;arrive到达。succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。故选C。4.D考查副词辨析。由下文的转折词But可知,在最初的几个星期,她咳嗽得很厉害。luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;hardly几乎不;badly糟糕地,严重地。这里表示咳嗽的程度,应该用badly修饰。故选D。5.B考查动词短语辨析。上文提到她训练时咳嗽得很厉害,故推断本句意为:但是她并不想放弃。giveup放弃。故选B。6.C考查连词辨析。由句中的manydifficulties及nothing可判断,此处表让步。在所给选项中,连词although可引导让步状语从句。故选C。7.A考查介词辨析。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,为固定搭配。故选A。8.C考查动词辨析。由句中的“butwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends”可推断,贝蒂没有获得任何奖项。takeanaward获奖。9.A考查名词辨析。根据上文“Shehadastrongwilltobethebest”可知,她有坚强的意志。由此可判断,她用她坚强的意志和对运动的热爱激励着我们。will意志;pride骄傲,自豪;wisdom智慧;honesty诚实。故选A。10.D考查形容词辨析。根据下文“thiswasthehouroftruesuccess”可推断,这对贝蒂来说是最伟大的时刻。故选D。Ⅱ. A[语篇解读]材料主要从什么是酷热,哪些人群、什么地方可能会受酷热影响以及如何避免酷热危害等方面进行了介绍。11.D推理判断题。分析“WHO”和“WHERE”两部分中的内容可知,只有当两部分条件都满足时才是最危险的,故选D。12.B细节理解题。从材料中“HOWTOAVOID”的内容可知,要喝足够的水,待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服,并没有提到goswimming(去游泳),故选B。13.C细节理解题。根据“OutsideTemperature27℃”中的内容可知,选项C的变化图与之相符,故选C。14.A语篇类型题。结合材料的主要内容可以分析出,材料在告知公众一些酷热天气的注意事项,是安全告示,故选A。15.D写作目的题。分析材料内容,尤其是“Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.”可知,材料的主要目的是告诉人们如何防止与酷热有关的死亡,故选D。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了禁止食物浪费的法律草案。16.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.”可知,如果你浪费了太多的食物,你需要为它付钱。故选A。17.B数字计算题。根据第三段中“Somerestaurantsmayusethe‘N-1’modeforpeopletoorderdishes...‘N’standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes.”可知,一些餐厅可能会使用“N-1”模式让人们点餐,“N”代表一桌的人数,如果你的桌子上有6个人,你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭,应该点8道菜,故选B。18.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.”可知,禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。故选B。19.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了禁止食物浪费的法律草案,所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。20.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了禁止食物浪费的法律草案。故选C。C[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。21.B根据“The2022BeijingOlympicWinterGamesweremorethanasportingevent.”可知,2022年北京冬奥会不仅仅是一场体育赛事,选项B“它们也是科学和技术的展示”符合语境,故选B。22.C根据“Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter.”可知,此处提到关于冰的技术,选项C“秘诀是一种新的制冰技术”符合语境,故选C。23.E根据“Liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.”可知,液态二氧化碳被置于冰下,以保持冰表面的温度变化不超过半度,选项E“那样就可以使冰面保持平坦,更容易滑冰”符合语境,故选E。24.A根据“Itallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see'winddirectlywithreal-timedataontheirpadsanddecidewhenandwheretojump.”可知,它可以让运动员和教练通过便携式电脑上的实时数据直接“看到”风,并决定何时从何处跳。选项A“该系统使用了人工智能技术”符合语境,故选A。25.D根据“Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.”可知,据报道,它密切跟踪运动员的动作,捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景。选项D“它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度”符合语境,故选D。Ⅲ.A.26.divided27.support28.license/licence29.express30.remainedB.31.Canadian32.smoking33.sleepy34.togo35.behavingⅣ.36.Whenwasthelaboratoryinyourschoolbuilt?37.anythingvaluable38.byaccident39.can'tbeMike's40.regrettedenteringⅤ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家们试图找到黑洞“饭”后会“打嗝”的原因,但是至今仍未找到。41.named句意:哈佛大学的科学家最近表示:在2018年,一颗小恒星被一个距离地球6.65亿光年名为AT2018hyz的黑洞吞噬了。过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。42.hasbecome根据时间状语sofar可知,应用现在完成时;由主语thesameblackhole可知,应填haspletely分析句子结构可知,应用副词completely修饰动词caught,completely意为“完全地”。44.a句意:黑洞是太空中一个重力大到连光都出不去的地方。aplace意为“一个地方”。45.by句意:它们通常是由巨大的垂死恒星形成的,可以“吃掉”任何靠得太近的东西。根据句子结构可知,此处应填介词by。46.bethrown主语somepieces与动词throw之间存在被动关系,空前有情态动词may,故填bethrown。47.However根据上文“Thewholeeventiscalledatidaldisruptionevent.”及空后“潮汐瓦解事件通常在吞没之后很快就发生”可推知,应用副词However,意为“然而”,表示转折关系。48.possible句意:研究团队思考了这一事件背后可能的原因。修饰名词reasons用形容词possible,意为“可能的”。49.first句