【上海54】期中模拟卷01【U1-U4】

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试01九年级英语（牛津上海版U1-U4）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Schoolsshouldencouragestudents________goodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A．toform B．form C．forming D．forms2．Look!Mr.Li______attheschoolgate.Healwayswelcomesuseverymorning.A．stands B．stood C．willstand D．isstanding3．—________doyouplaybasketball,Daming?—Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon4．—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere________1stOctober.A．in B．on C．at D．to6．TheairinChangchunisgettingmuch________nowthanafewyearsago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest7．—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could8．Peterhasgotabadcold,________hehastostayathomeforafewdays.A．but B．so C．or D．though9．AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu________toschoolbybus.A．goes B．go C．isgoing D．went10．________Davidfailedhismathexam,hedidn’tloseheartandworkedevenharder.A．If B．Since C．Because D．Although11．Duringtheinterview,you________questionsinEnglish.Youneedtopracticefromnowon.A．asks B．wasasking C．wereasked D．willbeasked12．—Let’smakeacake,Linda.Isthereanymilkinthefridge?—Yes,mum.I________someyesterday.A．havebought B．bought C．buy D．willbuy13．greatprogresswehavemadeinthepastthreeyears!That’sthebesttimeinmylife.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How14．Joeyprefers_______inatentratherthan_______inthehotel.A．living；staying B．tolive；tostayC．living；tostay D．tolive；stay15．Thecareerhedevotedhimselfto________him________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．made;remembered B．making;rememberC．making;wasremembered D．made;torememberII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．If

B．mistakes

C．Insteadof

D．Unless

E.dependonAreyoulearningaforeignlanguage?Doyouknowwhatasuccessfullanguagelearnersshoulddo?Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theycanlearnbythemselvesanddonot16booksorteachers.Theydiscovertheirownwaystolearnthelanguage.17waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindmethods（方法）andrulesforthemselves.Theyalsolookforclues（线索）andgettheirownideasbyguessing.18theyguesswrong,theywouldtryagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheir19.A．moreimportant

B．inorderto

C．everything

D．active

E.nothingSecondly,successfullanguagelearningis20learning,sosuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindnativespeakersandaskforhelpwhentheymakemistakes.Theywilltry21tocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.Whenthecommunicationisdifficult,theycangetinformationthatisinexact（不精确的）orincomplete（不完整的）byguessing.Itis22forthemtolearntothinkthantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinitandnativespeakers’lives.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguage23communicatewithforeignersandlearnabouttheirlives,theircultureandsoon.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分)24．Let’shopethatallourtroubleswillinthecomingnewyear.(appear)25．Mymothertellsmethethesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.(red)26．Thereareanumberofabouttheserviceofthehotel.(complain)27．Tom’sgrandmotherisn’twillingtoliveby.(she)28．Iwasn’tveryinkeepingthisnewssecretbecauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself.(succeed)29．IhaveneverbeentotheOceanPark.Icanonlywhatitislike.(imagination)30．TuYoyoisthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscience.(city)31．Mathew,thepackagewasn’ttiedupandcameapartwhileinthemail.(secure)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．MymotherdoessomeshoppingonSunday.（改为否定句）MymotheranyshoppingonSunday.33．OurheadmasterwenttoBeijingtoattendanimportantmeetingyesterday.(对划线部分提问)yourheadmastergotoBeijingyesterday?34．Putonacoat,oryouwillcatchacold.(保持原句意思不变)youputonacoat,youwillcatchacold.35．MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改为宾语从句）MissEvansaskedBobhejointhechessclubthatweekend.36．Wefeltsoproudtogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain.（改为感叹句）wefelttogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain!37．Asupersmartcomputercontrolsagroupofspaceshipsinthefilm.(改为被动语态)Agroupofspaceshipsbyasupersmartcomputerinthefilm.38．important,readingEnglish,is,topractice,it,everyday（连词成句）.V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共23题，共46分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)Whatdoesitfeelliketospend40daysinacave(洞穴)withoutclocks,phonesorsunshine?Fifteenvolunteers,fromage27to50,wereinanexperimentlikethatintheLombrivescaveinFrance.AsoneofthelargestcavesinEurope,itisabout39kilometerslongandhaslargeopenspacesinside.Itisalsocoolinthecave—about10℃.Theexperimenttriedtoanswersomeimportantquestions,suchashowhumansactinnewandunusualsituations.ThescientistscameupwiththeideaduringtheCOVID-19lockdowns(封锁).Duringtheexperiment,thevolunteersneededtosleepintents.Iftheywantedtodrinkwater,theyneededtogetitfromawellinthecave.Becausevolunteerscouldn’ttellthetime,theysleptandatewhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Overtime,differentpeoplegotintodifferentlivinghabits.Fortydayslater,onevolunteerthoughthehadbeeninthecaveforjust23days.Mostvolunteersenjoyedtheexperience.Manywerehappytotakeabreakfromtheirbusylives.Someofthemevensaidtheywishedtheycouldhaveafewmoredaysinthecave.39．WhatdoweknowabouttheLombrivescave?A．Itishotinside. B．ItisthelargestcaveinEurope.C．ItislocatedinFrance. D．Itissmallforthevolunteers.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．Whowerethevolunteersinthecave?B．Howdidthevolunteerliveinthecave?C．Whendidthescientistthinkoftheidea?D．Whydidthescientistdotheexperiment?41．Thevolunteershaddifferentlivinghabitsbecause________?A．theyliveindifferentplacesB．theywereaskedbythescientiststodosoC．theydidn’tknowwhattimeitisD．theycamefromdifferentcountries42．Whatdidmostvolunteersthinkoftheexperiment?A．Boring B．Enjoyable C．Difficult D．Meaningless43．What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A．Changesindifferentsituations B．ThingswecandoinacaveC．Amonthwithoutsunshine D．AnexperimentinthecaveChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Theworld’spopulationhasbeengrowingquickly.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptrising.These44havemadeusworryaboutwhetherwewillhaveenoughfoodforeveryoneinthefuture.Whatwillwebeeating20yearsfromnow?Thankfully,thereareso-calledfoodfuturologists(未来学家).Thesepeoplehavebeenlookingfornewwaystoproducefood.Inthefuture,meatwillbeabletobeproducednotonlyonthefarmbutalsointhelab.Growingmeatinthelabisgoodfortheenvironmentsince45greenhousegasesareproduced.Italsorequireslesswater.Butmanypeoplestillfindithardtoacceptlab-grownmeat.Theywonderwhetheritwillbegoodfortheirhealth.Insectsmaybethelastthingyouwouldconsidereating.Theideaofeatinginsectssounds46.However,insectsareexpectedtobecomeoneofourbasictypesoffoodinthefuture.Worldwide,thereare1,400differentkindsofinsectsthatwecansafelyeat.Researcherssayinsectscanprovideasmuchnutritionastraditionalmeat.Itcostslesstoraiseinsectsthanfarmanimals.47,insomeplaces,insectshavealreadybecomeapopularfood.Wasps(黄蜂)areconsidereddeliciousinJapan.AndeatingcricketsiswidelyacceptedinThailand.Anotherpossiblesolutionforourfuturedinnertableissonic-enhancedfood(声音增强性食物).Believeitornot,soundcan48thetasteoffood.Scientistshavefoundcertainsoundscanmakethingstastesweeterormorebitter.Inthisway,wecanusesomemusictomakethefoodtastesweet.Thesearejustsomeofthepossiblefoodsthatwemayseeinthefuture.49cansayforsurewhatexactlyitiswewillbeeating20yearsfromnow.Youcanuseyourimaginationtothinkaboutsomeotherpossiblefoodswemightseeinthefuture.44．A．excuses B．problems C．accidents D．emergencies45．A．less B．more C．fewer D．most46．A．unforgettable B．independent C．interesting D．unpleasant47．A．Infact B．Inbrief C．Inall D．Inreturn48．A．improve B．affect C．damage D．cause49．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．NobodyFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Areyoueagertobeapersonwhohasagoodmemory?Peoplewhoenjoytheirwonderfulmemoryoftendowellintheirstudiesandwork.Thesepeopleonlyhavetospendafewm50onapageandwillkeepwhattheyreadinmind.Herearesomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Trythese:Bemoreobservant（善于观察的）.Somepeoplewhosaidtohaveabadmemorydon’tr51havememoryproblems.Theyjustdon’ttaketimetonoticethedetails.Ifyoupaymoreattentiontothedetails,you’resuretohaveamuchclearermemoryofevents.Alittleexercisethatyoucoulddoistop52memorizinglistsofthings,suchasthethingsyouragegoingtobuyinasupermarket,oreventheingredients（原料）printedonyourbiscuitbox.Domoreactivitiessuchaspuzzles,wordg53,andlearnanewlanguage.Theseactivitieswillfurtherimproveyourbrainfunctionsandwillhelpyouimproveyourmemory.Trytohavemorefreetime.Whenyouaret54,probablyyouaretohaveaweakerfocus.Findwaystogetridofstress,soyourbrainwillbeclearerandreadytohavenewi55.Getenoughsleepinghours.Youneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepeverynight.Giveyourbraincellsachancetorepairthedamagedonebyaday’stiringwork.Eatlotsoffruits,vegetablesandgrains.Doyourbesttobeh56,andthesefoodshelpyouimproveyourmemory.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(10分)Karlsson,aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.Theseeds(种子)ofhisChinajourneyweresownwhenhejoinedinaprogramforEastAsianstudiesatLundUniversityinSwedenin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternethadn’tyetcomeintowideuse.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.HewouldreadthedictionarycarefullyforhourstounderstandaoneChinesearticle.“Inthosedays,itwasarealchallenge,”hesaid.In2006,withahighscoreintheofficialChineselanguagetest,hewonascholarshipforafive-weeksummerprogramatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterfinishingthestudyprogram,KarlssonwasofferedaBeijing-basedjobasamarketresearcher.In2008,theyearBeijingsucceededinhostingtheSummerOlympicGames,hegotmarried.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfuladventure(异乎寻常的经历),especiallyasawitnesstothegreatachievementsChinahasmade.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.Today,thankstohigh-speedbroadbandand5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussia,MontenegroorMexicowhileridingontheBeijingsubway.“Whenyouopenyoureyestothesegreatprojects,itisimpossiblenottowanttobepartofthemoratleastsupportthemsomehow,”hesaid.Althoughhewasbusyonteachingdays,Karlssonappliedforafull-timescholarshipattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing.In2022,at44yearsold,hegothisPh.D．ineconomics.“Iamquiteinterestedinblockchaintechnology,andIknowthatChinaisquicklybecomingtheleaderinblockchainapplicationsoutsidethecryptocurrencyspace.So,Ialwayswritemyarticlesinthisarea,”hesaid.“Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsunlessyoudecidetogiveup,”hesaid.“Takingonseeminglyimpossiblechallengesandalsohelpingthosearoundyouarewhatmakeslifeworthliving.”请将答案写在答题卡上57．WhoisKarlssoninthispassage?58．HowdidKarlssonlearnChineseinSweden?59．WhendidKarlssonstarttoteachbusinessatBUU?60．WhathasofferedKarlssonmanychancesforpersonalgrowth?61．WhatcanyoulearnfromKarlsson’sexperiences?(请自拟一句话作答)Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共29分)62．拥有天蓝、地绿、水净的美好家园，是每个中国人的梦想。保护我们赖以生存的家园是每一名成员的责任，需要大家共同携手，付诸努力。假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划举办以“美好家园（BeautifulHome）”为主题的分享会（SharingSession）。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他分享会的时间和地点以及他需要做的分享准备。提示词语：schoolhall,speech,protecttheenvironment,attractive,confident提示问题：·WhenandwherewilltheSharingSessionbeheld?·WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheSharingSession“BeautifulHome”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试01九年级英语一、单项选择1．Schoolsshouldencouragestudents________goodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A．toform B．form C．forming D．forms【答案】A【详解】句意：学校应该鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。考查不定式作宾语补足语。encouragesbtodo“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。2．Look!Mr.Li______attheschoolgate.Healwayswelcomesuseverymorning.A．stands B．stood C．willstand D．isstanding【答案】D【详解】句意：看！李先生站在学校门口。他总是每天早上欢迎我们。考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示他正站在门口，用现在进行时bedoing。故选D。3．—________doyouplaybasketball,Daming?—Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【答案】B【详解】句意：——大明，你多久打一次篮球？——一周两次。放学后我和朋友们一起打篮球。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长、多久；Howoften多久一次，询问频度；Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词；Howsoon多久以后。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是频度，应用Howoften提问。故选B。4．—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。5．Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere________1stOctober.A．in B．on C．at D．to【答案】B【详解】句意：10月1日，你可以看到到处都是鲜花和旗帜。考查时间介词用法。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；to到。根据“1stOctober”可知是具体的日期，空处应填介词on。故选B。6．TheairinChangchunisgettingmuch________nowthanafewyearsago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest【答案】B【详解】句意：长春的空气比几年前干净多了。考查比较级。根据“much...than”可知，空处用比较级，clean“干净的”，其比较级为cleaner。故选B。7．—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could【答案】B【详解】句意：——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能够。根据“Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的，表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。8．Peterhasgotabadcold,________hehastostayathomeforafewdays.A．but B．so C．or D．though【答案】B【详解】句意：皮特患了重感冒，所以他不得不待在家里几天。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；though尽管，表让步。根据“Peterhasgotabadcold,…hehastostayathomeforafewdays.”可知前后是因果关系，故选B。9．AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu________toschoolbybus.A．goes B．go C．isgoing D．went【答案】B【详解】句意：成都大约五分之三的学生乘公共汽车上学。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu...toschoolbybus.”可知在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“分数+of+可数名词复数”结构，谓语用动词原形。故选B。10．________Davidfailedhismathexam,hedidn’tloseheartandworkedevenharder.A．If B．Since C．Because D．Although【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然大卫数学考试不及格，但他没有灰心，反而更加努力了。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；Because因为；Although虽然。分析“...Davidfailedhismathexam,hedidn’tloseheartandworkedevenharder.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。11．Duringtheinterview,you________questionsinEnglish.Youneedtopracticefromnowon.A．asks B．wasasking C．wereasked D．willbeasked【答案】D【详解】句意：在面试过程中，你会被问到一些英语问题。从现在开始你需要练习。考查时态。根据“Youneedtopracticefromnowon.”可知，从现在开始需要练习，所以是将会被问到一些英语问题，用一般将来时被动语态，其构成为willbedone。故选D。12．—Let’smakeacake,Linda.Isthereanymilkinthefridge?—Yes,mum.I________someyesterday.A．havebought B．bought C．buy D．willbuy【答案】B【详解】句意：——琳达，我们一起去做蛋糕吧，冰箱里有牛奶吗？——有的，妈妈。我昨天买了一些。考查一般过去时。havebought已经买（用于现在完成时）；bought买（用于一般过去时）；buy买（原形）；willbuy将买（用于一般将来时）。根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。13．greatprogresswehavemadeinthepastthreeyears!That’sthebesttimeinmylife.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【答案】B【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，我们取得了多么大的进步啊！那是我一生中最美好的时光。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，progress是不可数名词，因此不用冠词修饰，we是主语，havemade是谓语，其句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。14．Joeyprefers_______inatentratherthan_______inthehotel.A．living；staying B．tolive；tostay C．living；tostay D．tolive；stay【答案】D【详解】句意：乔伊宁愿住在帐篷里也不愿住在旅馆里。考查动词不定式作宾语。living居住，动名词或现在分词；tolive居住，动词不定式；staying停留，动名词或动词不定式；tostay停留，动词不定式；stay停留，动词原形。根据“prefers”和“ratherthan”可知此处用动词短语prefertodosthratherthandosth表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选D。15．Thecareerhedevotedhimselfto________him________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．made;remembered B．making;rememberC．making;wasremembered D．made;toremember【答案】A【详解】句意：他全身心投入的事业使他被全世界的人所铭记。考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。分析题干可知，第一空前是定语从句，“hedevotedhimselfto”是从句部分，修饰先行词career，表示“全身心投入的事业”，所以第一空应填谓语动词，结合“devoted”可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式made；第二空结合make和空后的by可知，此处是makesbdone“使某人被……”，所以第二空应填过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。二、短文选词填空选词填空。A．If

B．mistakes

C．Insteadof

D．Unless

E.dependonAreyoulearningaforeignlanguage?Doyouknowwhatasuccessfullanguagelearnersshoulddo?Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theycanlearnbythemselvesanddonot16booksorteachers.Theydiscovertheirownwaystolearnthelanguage.17waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindmethods（方法）andrulesforthemselves.Theyalsolookforclues（线索）andgettheirownideasbyguessing.18theyguesswrong,theywouldtryagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheir19.A．moreimportant

B．inorderto

C．everything

D．active

E.nothingSecondly,successfullanguagelearningis20learning,sosuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindnativespeakersandaskforhelpwhentheymakemistakes.Theywilltry21tocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.Whenthecommunicationisdifficult,theycangetinformationthatisinexact（不精确的）orincomplete（不完整的）byguessing.Itis22forthemtolearntothinkthantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinitandnativespeakers’lives.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguage23communicatewithforeignersandlearnabouttheirlives,theircultureandsoon.【答案】16．E17．C18．A19．B20．D21．C22．A23．B【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个成功的语言学习者是怎样学习的。16．句意：他们可以自学，不依赖书本或老师。设空处应填动词或动词短语，根据“Theycanlearnbythemselves”可知，设空处表”依赖、依靠”，应用动词短语dependon，故选E。17．句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己寻找方法和规则。根据“waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindmethods（方法）andrulesforthemselves”可知，设空处表”而不是、代替”，应用介词短语insteadof，故选C。18．句意：如果他们猜错了，他们会再试一次。根据“theyguesswrong,theywouldtryagain”可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系，应用连词if引导条件状语从句，表”如果”。故选A。19．句意：他们试图从错误中吸取教训。根据“Theytrytolearnfromtheir”可知，此处指的是“从错误中学习”，应填名词mistakes，故选B。20．句意：其次，成功的语言学习是主动的学习。根据“sosuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage”可知，语言学习是主动的，active“积极的，主动的”符合题意。故选D。21．句意：他们会想尽一切办法来沟通。根据“Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.”可知，他们会想尽一切办法沟通，everything“一切”符合题意。故选C。22．句意：对他们来说，学会思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要。根据“forthemtolearntothinkthantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.”可知，学会思考要更重要，此处用比较级形式，moreimportant“更重要的”，故选A。23．句意：为了与外国人交流，了解他们的生活、文化等等，他们有必要学习这门语言。根据“tolearnthemunicatewithforeignersandlearnabouttheirlives,theircultureandsoon.”可知，学习语言的目的是为了与外国人交流，inorderto“为了”符合题意。故选B。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．Let’shopethatallourtroubleswillinthecomingnewyear.(appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：让我们希望在新的一年里我们所有的麻烦都消失吧。根据“Let’shopethatallourtroubleswill...inthecomingnewyear.”及提示词可判断应用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，所填词因位于will之后，所以应用动词原形，故填disappear。25．Mymothertellsmethethesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.(red)【答案】redder【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我这些草莓越红，吃起来越甜。根据“the...thesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.”可知，本题为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，因此空处用比较级redder“更红的”。故填redder。26．Thereareanumberofabouttheserviceofthehotel.(complain)【答案】complaints【详解】句意：对这家旅馆的服务有许多抱怨。根据“areanumberof”可知，需要名词复数，complaints“抱怨”符合句意。故填complaints。27．Tom’sgrandmotherisn’twillingtoliveby.(she)【答案】herself【详解】句意：汤姆的祖母不愿意一个人住。byoneself“独自地”，固定短语，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。28．Iwasn’tveryinkeepingthisnewssecretbecauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself.(succeed)【答案】successful【详解】句意：我没能成功地保守这个消息的秘密，因为我不想欺骗自己。succeed成功，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作该句的表语；结合“becauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself”可知不能成功保守秘密，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。29．IhaveneverbeentotheOceanPark.Icanonlywhatitislike.(imagination)【答案】imagine【详解】句意：我从来没有去过海洋公园。我只能想象那是什么样子。情态动词can后接动词原形，imagination对应的动词是imagine“想象”，故填imagine。30．TuYoyoisthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscience.(city)【答案】citizen【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。分析“TuYoyoisthefirstChinese…towinaNobelPrizeinscience.”并结合提示词可知，此处表示“公民”，可用citizen表示，此前有thefirst修饰，所以使用名词单数，故填citizen。31．Mathew,thepackagewasn’ttiedupandcameapartwhileinthemail.(secure)【答案】securely【详解】句意：马修，包裹没有绑牢固，在邮寄的时候就散了。根据“wasn’ttiedup”和提示词可知，是没有牢固地绑好；secure“安全的，牢固的”，形容词；securely“安全地，牢固地”，副词。此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填securely。四、句型转换32．MymotherdoessomeshoppingonSunday.（改为否定句）MymotheranyshoppingonSunday.【答案】doesn’tdo【详解】句意：我的妈妈星期天去购物。分析原句可知，原句是一般现在时，主语是mymother，是第三人称单数，变否定句时需要加助动词does，再加not，后接动词原形，原句does变为do。故填doesn’tdo。33．OurheadmasterwenttoBeijingtoattendanimportantmeetingyesterday.(对划线部分提问)yourheadmastergotoBeijingyesterday?【答案】Whydid【详解】句意：我们校长昨天去北京参加一个重要会议。划线部分“toattendanimportantmeeting”是去北京的目的，用why提问，原句是一般过去时，主语前用助动词did。故填Whydid。34．Putonacoat,oryouwillcatchacold.(保持原句意思不变)youputonacoat,youwillcatchacold.【答案】Ifdon’t【详解】句意：穿上外套，否则你将会感冒。原句是“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，其同义句是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，即：如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的；主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，if“如果”，从句主语是you，put是实义动词，所以借助助动词do，构成否定形式，donot缩写为don’t。故填If；don’t。35．MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改为宾语从句）MissEvansaskedBobhejointhechessclubthatweekend.【答案】if/whetherwould【详解】句意：埃文斯小姐问鲍勃：“这个周末你会加入国际象棋俱乐部吗？”宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此原句的一般疑问句语序要用if/whether引导的宾语从句，且使用陈述句语序；主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去将来时would+动词原形。故填if/whether；would。36．Wefeltsoproudtogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain.（改为感叹句）wefelttogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain!【答案】Howproud【详解】句意：在比赛中再次获得第一名，我们感到非常自豪。改为感叹句时，中心词proud是形容词，用“How+形容词+主谓+其他!”结构。故填Howproud。37．Asupersmartcomputercontrolsagroupofspaceshipsinthefilm.(改为被动语态)Agroupofspaceshipsbyasupersmartcomputerinthefilm.【答案】arecontrolled【详解】句意：在电影中，一台超级智能计算机控制着一群太空船。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/aredone。主语“Agroupofspaceships”是可数名词复数，be动词用are；control的过去分词是controlled。故填arecontrolled。38．important,readingEnglish,is,topractice,it,everyday（连词成句）.【答案】ItisimportanttopracticereadingEnglisheveryday【详解】根据所给标点和提示词可知，应用一般现在时的陈述句，考查句型结构：It+is+adj+todosth.“做……是怎么样的”，important“重要的”，practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”，时间状语everyday置于句末；故答案为ItisimportanttopracticereadingEnglisheveryday“每天练习读英语是很重要的”。五、阅读单选Whatdoesitfeelliketospend40daysinacave(洞穴)withoutclocks,phonesorsunshine?Fifteenvolunteers,fromage27to50,wereinanexperimentlikethatintheLombrivescaveinFrance.AsoneofthelargestcavesinEurope,itisabout39kilometerslongandhaslargeopenspacesinside.Itisalsocoolinthecave—about10℃.Theexperimenttriedtoanswersomeimportantquestions,suchashowhumansactinnewandunusualsituations.ThescientistscameupwiththeideaduringtheCOVID-19lockdowns(封锁).Duringtheexperiment,thevolunteersneededtosleepintents.Iftheywantedtodrinkwater,theyneededtogetitfromawellinthecave.Becausevolunteerscouldn’ttellthetime,theysleptandatewhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Overtime,differentpeoplegotintodifferentlivinghabits.Fortydayslater,onevolunteerthoughthehadbeeninthecaveforjust23days.Mostvolunteersenjoyedtheexperience.Manywerehappytotakeabreakfromtheirbusylives.Someofthemevensaidtheywishedtheycouldhaveafewmoredaysinthecave.39．WhatdoweknowabouttheLombrivescave?A．Itishotinside. B．ItisthelargestcaveinEurope.C．ItislocatedinFrance. D．Itissmallforthevolunteers.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．Whowerethevolunteersinthecave?B．Howdidthevolunteerliveinthecave?C．Whendidthescientistthinkoftheidea?D．Whydidthescientistdotheexperiment?41．Thevolunteershaddifferentlivinghabitsbecause________?A．theyliveindifferentplacesB．theywereaskedbythescientiststodosoC．theydidn’tknowwhattimeitisD．theycamefrom