【人教】期末模拟卷01【九年级全册】

2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试01九年级英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Unit1-14（九年级全册）。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．___________excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames.A．Whatan B．What C．How D．Howan2．Idon’tknow________ornotIcangetthereontime.A．if B．how C．whether D．when3．Manytrees________alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A．plant B．areplanted C．planted D．wereplanted4．—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Tomorrowmorning.A．howIcangettothepostoffice B．howlongcanIkeepthebookC．whentoleaveforBeijing D．whereIshouldtaketheearlybus5．-Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?-Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid__________theearlybus.A．miss B．missed C．missing D．tomiss6．Theteacheralwaysencouragesthestudents________theirdreams.A．achieve B．toachieve C．achieving D．achieved7．Mrs.Brownisateacherof_________,andherdaughteris_________girl.A．40yearsold;a8-year-old B．40-years-old;a8yearsoldC．40yearsold;an8-year-old D．40-year-old;an8yearsold8．—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.—Beconfident!Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,will.A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody9．—IwenttoMountWudangwithmyfivefriendsinonesmallcarlastweekend.—Oh,myGod!Ithinkit________beanuncomfortabletrip.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t10．—Howdoyouliketheconcertlastnight?—Exciting,________onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A．though B．because C．so D．and11．—DidyouseeMr.Blackatthetrainstationyesterdaymorning?—No.WhenIgotthere,he_______.A．leaves B．left C．hasleft D．hadleft12．Iremember_____twogoalsinthelastgame.A．score B．scoring C．toscore D．scored13．Someoftheapplesarebad,sopleaseseparatethem________thegoodones.A．with B．from C．to D．in14．—Canyoukicktheballto_________endofthefootballfield?—It’shardforme.Ithinkfewgoalkeeperscanmakeit.A．another B．theother C．other D．theanother15．—Ithinkteenagersshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.—Iagree.Theyarenot_________.A．enoughserious B．somethingserious C．seriousenough D．nothingserious第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere16electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.Electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline17droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular18,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit19moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto20thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One21ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合动力车）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent22.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso23forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto24safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay25.16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize21．A．way B．person C．article D．style22．A．out B．up C．away D．down23．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe19thAsianGames,wereheldinHangzhou,Chinain2023.ItwasthelargestandmosttechnologicalAsianGames.TheGamesincludedmanykindsofcutting-edge(前沿的)technologiestomakeplayersandwatchershavesafeandenjoyableexperiences.Facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoknowaboutplayersandofficialsinordertomakesurethatonlyrelatedpeoplecouldenter(进入)AsianGamesVillage.Thefacialrecognitionsystemwasconnectedwiththeevent’ssafetysystems,allowingforasaferenvironmentforallplayers.Droneswereusedtolearnabouttheevent,bothonandoffthefield.Thedroneswerefixedwithcamerasandsensors(感应器)toprovideafullviewoftheeventforthewatcherswhowatchedthegameonTV.Thedroneswereabletonoticeanyactivity,aswellasprovidereal-timeevents.VR(VirtualReality)waswellusedineveryareaoftheAsianGames.Withapairofspecialglasses,playerscouldtrainandcompeteinavirtual(虚拟的)worldinsteadofgoingintothefield.Forwatchers,itprovidedachancetoexperiencetheplayers’realtraining.AllthepeoplewithVRglassescouldenjoythegamesindifferentplaces.26．Whywerecutting-edgetechnologiesusedattheAsianGames?A．Toshowthetechnologicaldevelopment.B．ToprovideafullviewoftheeventonTV.C．TocontrolentrytotheAsianGamesVillage.D．Toprovideasafeandenjoyableexperience.27．WhichtechnologywasusedtomakesurethesafetyattheAsianGamesVillage?A．Facialrecognitiontechnology. B．Dronetechnology.C．Sensortechnology D．VRtechnology28．WhywasdronesusedattheHangzhouAsianGames?A．Toofferafullviewoftheeventtoplayers.B．Toprovidereal-timeeventsandmonitoractivity.C．Toprovidewatcherswithvirtualeventsintime.D．Togetinformationaboutthedailylifeofofficials.29．WhatcanplayersdowithVRglasses?A．EntertheAsianGamesVillage. B．Befixedwithcamerasandsensors.C．Haveafullviewoftheevent. D．Trainandcompeteinavirtualworld.30．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Sports. B．Science. C．History. D．Health.BMarinawasterriblyafraidofthedarkness.Whenlightswentout,everyshadow(阴影)appearedtoherasthemostterriblemonsters(魔鬼).Herparentsexplainedeverydaywithgreatpatience,butitdidn’twork.

Onedayherauntcametovisit.Shewasfamousforhercourage,andforhavinggoneonmanyjourneysofadventure.Marinaaskedheraunthowshebecamesobraveandwhethershehadeverbeenscared.“Manytimes,Marina,”saidheraunt.“WhenIwassmall,Icouldn’tstayinthedarkforevenamoment.”Marinabecameveryexcited.“Itwassomeblindchildrenwhotaughtmehowtobebrave.Youknow,theycan’tsee,buttheyareneverafraidofthedark.”“It’strue!”saidMarina.“Butwhy?”“Thesecretistochangeyoureyes.Sinceblindchildrencan’tsee,theirhandsaretheireyes.Allyouhavetodoiswhattheydo.Soshuttheeyesofyourface,butopentheeyesofyourhands.Tonight,whenyougotobedandthelightisout,ifanythingmakesyouscared,closeyoureyes,carefullygetoutofyourbed,andtrytoseewhatismakingyouscared.Butdoitusingyourhandsaseyes.”Marinaaccepted,halfworriedandhalfdecidedbecausesheknewshewasalreadytoooldforthis.Whenherparentstookhertobed,sheherselfturnedoffthelight.Afteralittlewhile,shefeltafraidoftheshadowagain.Followingtheadviceofheraunt,sheclosedhereyes,gatheredupallhercourageandwentovertotouchthatmysteriousshadow.Earlythenextmorning,Marinaranintothekitchen,smilingandfeelingrelaxed.“Themonsterismyteddybear!”31．WhatwasMarina’sproblem?A．Herparentswerestrictwithher.B．Shewasafraidofherteddybear.C．Shecouldn’tcontrolherfearofthedarkness. D．Shecouldn’tfallasleepwithoutthelightson.32．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMarina’saunt?A．Patient. B．Courageous. C．Outgoing. D．Kind-hearted.33．WhatdidMarina’sauntadvisehertodo?A．Paynoattentiontotheshadow. B．Asksomeblindchildrenforhelp.C．Turnoffthelightbeforeshegoestobed. D．Feelwhatmakesherscaredbyherhands.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Marina’sparentsinvitedheraunttohelpher.B．Marina’sauntwasneverafraidofthedarkness.C．Marinawastooyoungtounderstandthattheshadowswerenotmonsters.D．Marinafoundoutwhoseshadowitwasandgotoverherfearintheend.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FearIsSoft B．ALessonfromAuntC．TheEyesofYourHands D．TheMysteriousMonsterCMukbang,aSouthKoreanword,means“eatingbroadcast(吃播)”.Itisanonlinebroadcastinwhichapersoneatstonsoffoodwhiletalkingwiththepeoplewatchinghimorher.ItbeganinSouthKoreainaround2010andhasspreadallovertheworld.WhydidmukbangfirstappearinSouthKorea?JeffYang,anAsian-Americanculturalcritic(评论家),thinksthatit’sdownto“thelonelinessofunmarriedoruncoupledSouthKoreans”.HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKoreawheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.However,eatingaloneisbecomingincreasinglycommon.Itseemsthatmukbanggivespeoplethefeelingthattheyarepartofsomethinglarger.AliceStride,aspokeswomanfortheCampaigntoEndLoneliness,says,“Itmightbringsomeonegreatcomforttowatchmukbang.”Sheaddsthatshewouldbeworriedifyoungerpeoplewerewatchingpeopleeatinsteadofeatingwithfriendsorfamily,butforolderpeopleitcouldbeacomfort.“Ifyoucan’tgetout,ifyou’reillforexample,thenperhapsthatwillbringyouagreatsenseofcomfort.Onthewhole,though,wewouldadvocateface-to-facecommunication.It’ssomethingthatwon’tchange.”“Iwouldalwaysencouragepeopletodowhatevermakesthemfeelbetteraslongasitisahealthyhabit,”saysBenEdwards,arelationshipexpert(专家).Idon’tthinkmukbangisahealthywaytohaveameal.ButIthinkifpeoplefeellikewatchingotherpeopleeat,anditgivesthemsomekindofsatisfaction,Iseenoharm.”36．WhatquestionsareansweredinParagraph1?①Howoldismukbang?

②Whatdoesmukbangmean?③Wheredidmukbangbegin?

④Howdidmukbanggetpopular?A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④37．AccordingtoJeffYang,itisdifficultforSouthKoreanstoeatalonebecausethey________.A．likejoiningalargergroup B．havethecultureofeatingtogetherC．aresupportersofendingloneliness D．usuallyhaveabigfamily38．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyAliceStride’sopinion?A．Mukbanghelpslotsofpeoplefeellesslonely.B．Olderpeoplearemoreinterestedinmukbang.C．Youngerpeopleshouldeatwiththeirfriendsandfamilyalot.D．Youngerpeopleshouldoffermorecomforttoolderpeople.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advocate”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A．观察 B．提倡 C．建立 D．评估40．WhatdoesBenEdwardsthinkofmukbang?A．Itisanacceptablething. B．Itishealthyforpeople.C．Itisapopularwayofeating. D．Itisdifficulttodo.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A.根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。41．Somestudentsinourclassliketoread(小说)andtheyevenreadtheminclass.42．Ioftenseesomeoldpeopleexerciseinthe（中心的）parkeverymorning.43．Mr.Leeis(幽默的),sowealllikehim.44．Heisillandcan’tstandthe（气味）ofsmoke.45．Thereweremany(机会)atthattime,butIdidn’tcatchthem.46．You’dbetternotputsomething(贵重的)inthecar.47．InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe(回收利用).48．Accordingtothe（调查）Imadelastweek,3%ofthestudentsinmyclasslikebluebest.49．It’snoteasyto(掌握)aforeignlanguage.50．The（澳大利亚的）seasonsareoppositetotheseasonsinChina.B.用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。51．Youcan’tread(loud)herebecausetheyaresleeping.52．（who）wantstoentertheroommustansweraquestionfirst.53．Ithinkthemovieisvery（fascinate）.54．Ilovethose(live)charactersinthiscartoon.55．Theteachershouldteachthestudentshowtocrosstheroadin（safe）.56．It’snoteasytobea(lead)becauseyoumustworkharderthanothers.57．It’srudetoeatwhile(walk)downthestreet.58．Hefinally（overcome）hisfearofflyingandtookhisfirstflight.59．Ilikethesingerwho(wear)coolclothes.60．Afterhearingit,Ibegantounderstandthe(sad)inthemusic.第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61．她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。Hernewglassesdifferent.62．如果你能从错误中学习的话，坏事能变成好事。Badthingscangoodthingsifyoucanmistakes.63．杭州以龙井茶而闻名。Hangzhouis

itsLongjingTea.64．这个小男孩渴望得到一辆玩具汽车。Thelittleboyisgettingatoycar.65．我希望能通过这次考试。Itheexam.第六部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假如你将在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿的内容要点如下：回顾三年的学习生活、三年来的收获感谢老师、父母、同学展望自己对未来的期望、计划或目标祝愿对学校、老师、同学表达祝福注意:1.词数90左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.发言稿须包含所有要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；3.发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,mydearteachersandclassmates,Itisagreathonorformetospeakhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.

2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试01九年级英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）1．B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他！What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词news是不可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选B。【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导。2．C【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能准时到达那里。考查宾语从句连接词。if是否；how如何；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“ornot”可知此处用whetherornot这一固定搭配。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。考点：时态及语态4．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去北京吗？——明天早上。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据下文“Tomorrowmorning.”可知，上文提问时间；故选C。5．C【详解】句意：----你上学的时候早上几点起床？----我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。考查动词短语。短语avoiddoingsth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；选C。6．B【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励学生们去实现他们的梦想。考查encourage的用法。encourage“鼓励”，其宾语后接动词不定式，作其宾语补足语，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：布朗女士是一名40岁的教师，她的女儿是一个8岁的女孩。考查年龄的表达。ateacherof40yearsold意为“一名40岁的教师”；8-year-old意为“8岁的”，是复合形容词，可修饰名词；eight以元音音素开头，其前冠词用an。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——我担心明天的才艺表演。——要自信！如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。考查不定代词辨析题。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人，表强调；everybody每个人，强调个体；somebody有人。本句是if条件句，根据句意语境，可知nobody符合句意，故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——上周末我和我的五个朋友开着一辆小汽车去了武当山。——哦，我的上帝！我想这一定是一次不舒服的旅行。考查情态动词表推测。must“一定”；can’t“不可能”；mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”。根据“IwenttoMountWudangwithmyfivefriendsinonesmallcar”可知，和5个朋友一起坐一辆小车“一定”是一次不舒服的旅行，用must表示肯定推测。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的音乐会怎么样？——令人兴奋，尽管有一段音乐演奏得不太好。考查连词。though尽管；because因为；so因此；and并且。根据“Exciting,…onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.”可知，这场音乐会尽管有一段音乐演奏的不好，但还是令人兴奋的，空格前后为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：——昨天早上你在火车站看到布莱克先生了吗？——没有。我到那儿时，他已经走了。考查过去完成时。根据“WhenIgotthere,he...”可知，“布莱克先生离开火车站”这个动作发生在“我到那儿”之前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，结构为haddone。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：我记得上一场比赛进了两个球。考查动词非谓语。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事，动名词表示已经做过某事，动作已经发生；remembertodosth.记得要做某事，动词不定式表示还未做，动作没有发生；根据后面的inthelastgame，可知是以经发生过的动作，所以应用rememberdoingsth.，故答案选B。13．B【详解】句意：有些苹果坏了，请把它们和好的分开。考查介词辨析。with和；from表示分离或去除；to到；in在……里面。根据固定短语separate...from表示“与……分开”。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：——你能把球踢到足球场的另一端吗？——这对我来说很难。我想很少有守门员能做到。考查代词辨析。another（三者或三者以上中的）另一；theother两者中的另一；other其他的，后接名词复数；theanother错误搭配。根据“...endofthefootballfield”可知足球场一共两端，此处指两者中的另一端，用theother。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——我认为不应该允许青少年开车。——我同意。他们不够认真。考查enough的用法。根据“teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtodrive”可知，不允许青少年开车的原因是他们不够认真，排除B和D；enough修饰形容词需后置。故选C。16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D21．A22．D23．C24．B25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。16．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“Electriccarsweremorepopular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。17．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“Whengasoline…dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。18．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electriccarsweremorepopular”及“Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。19．句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“moreairpollution.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。20．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。21．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。way方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One…ofsolvingtheproblem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。22．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“becausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent”可知，此处与wentup是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，godown“下降”，故选D。23．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different不同的；delicious美味的；suitable合适的；calm冷静的。根据“carbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选C。24．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto…safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。25．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。26．D27．A28．B29．D30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会上的高科技。26．细节理解题。根据“TheGamesincludedmanykindsofcutting-edge(前沿的)technologiestomakeplayersandwatchershavesafeandenjoyableexperiences.”可知，是为了给运动员和观看比赛的人提供一个安全和愉快的体验，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Thefacialrecognitionsystemwasconnectedwiththeevent’ssafetysystems,allowingforasaferenvironmentforallplayers.”可知，亚运村使用了人脸识别技术来确保安全，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Thedroneswerefixedwithcamerasandsensors(感应器)toprovideafullviewoftheeventforthewatcherswhowatchedthegameonTV.Thedroneswereabletonoticeanyactivity,aswellasprovidereal-timeevents.”可知，为在电视上观看比赛的观众提供了整个比赛的全景，并且无人机能够注意到任何活动，并提供实时事件，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Withapairofspecialglasses,playerscouldtrainandcompeteinavirtual(虚拟的)worldinsteadofgoingintothefield.”可知，运动员可以在虚拟世界中训练和比赛，故选D。30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会上的高科技，与科技有关，故选B。31．C32．B33．D34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽娜每当天黑时，她就无法控制自己的恐惧，之后她听从姑姑的建议，最后克服了恐惧。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Marinawasterriblyafraidofthedarkness.”可知，玛丽娜非常害怕黑暗。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewasfamousforhercourage,andforhavinggoneonmanyjourneysofadventure.”可知，她姑姑很勇敢，多次冒险旅行；选项B“有胆量的，勇敢的”符合语境。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第六段“Tonight,whenyougotobedandthelightisout,ifanythingmakesyouscared,closeyoureyes,carefullygetoutofyourbed,andtrytoseewhatismakingyouscared.Butdoitusingyourhandsaseyes.”可知，姑姑建议玛丽娜晚上害怕时用她的手当眼睛去感知让她害怕的东西；选项D“用她的手去感受是什么让她害怕。”符合语境。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Earlythenextmorning,Marinaranintothekitchen,smilingandfeelingrelaxed.‘Themonsterismyteddybear!’”可知，玛丽娜发现怪物就是泰迪熊的影子，很兴奋，很开心，很放松，心里的恐惧终于被克服了；选项D“玛丽娜发现了那是谁的影子，最终克服了恐惧。”符合语境。故选D。35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，玛丽娜极度恐惧黑暗，姑姑让她在夜晚闭上眼睛用手代替眼睛去感受让她恐惧的东西，却发现让她恐惧的原来是柔软的泰迪熊，最终她克服了恐惧黑暗的心理，战胜了自己；选项A“FearIsSoft”符合语境，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。36．C37．B38．C39．B40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“吃播”。36．推理判断题。根据“Mukbang,aSouthKoreanword,means‘eatingbroadcast(吃播)’”可知，这句话介绍了吃播的意思。根据“ItbeganinSouthKoreainaround2010”可知，介绍了吃播有多少年历史以及吃播在哪里开始。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKoreawheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.”可知，他认为，在韩国这样的国家，独自吃饭可能很难，因为在那里，集体吃饭是一个悠久的传统。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“AliceStride,aspokeswomanfortheCampaigntoEndLoneliness,says,‘Itmightbringsomeonegreatcomforttowatchmukbang.’Sheaddsthatshewouldbeworriedifyoungerpeoplewerewatchingpeopleeatinsteadofeatingwithfriendsorfamily,butforolderpeopleitcouldbeacomfort.”可知，AliceStride说如果年轻人看别人吃饭，而不是和朋友或家人一起吃饭，她会感到担心，但对老年人来说，这可能是一种安慰。由此可知，AliceStride建议年轻人应该经常与朋友和家人一起吃饭。故选C。39．词句猜测题。分析“Onthewhole,though,wewouldadvocateface-to-facecommunication.It’ssomethingthatwon’tchange”可知，总的来说，我们主张面对面的交流。这是不应该改变的。此处advocate的意思是“提倡”，故选B。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段BenEdwards所说的话“ButIthinkifpeoplefeellikewatchingotherpeopleeat,anditgivesthemsomekindofsatisfaction,Iseenoharm.”可以推断出，他认为吃播这种现象是可以被接受的。故选A。41．novels【详解】句意：我们班有些学生喜欢读小说，他们甚至在课堂上读小说。novel“小说”，可数名词。根据“...readthem...”可知，代词为them，故novel应用复数novels，在句中作宾语。故填novels。42．central【详解】句意：每天早上我经常看到一些老人在中心公园锻炼身体。park为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，“中心的”是形容词central。故填central。43．humorous【详解】句意：李先生很幽默，所以我们都喜欢他。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词humorous，形容词，在句中作表语，故填humorous。44．smell【详解】句意：他生病了，无法忍受烟的气味。根据空前“the”以及空后“of”可知，空处用名词形式，smell“气味”，名词，故填smell。45．chances【详解】句意：当时有很多机会，但我没有抓住。根据汉语提示可知，应填chance“机会”；再根据“many”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填chances。46．valuable【详解】句意：你最好不要把贵重的东西放在车里。valuable“贵重的”，是形容词，故填valuable。47．recycled【详解】句意：在宁波，每个人都知道蓝色的垃圾桶里的东西可以被回收利用。回收利用：recycle，动词；动词“knows”后是宾语从句，从句的主语是“things”，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“可以被回收利用”，用“情态动词+be+过去分词”，用过去分词“recycled”。故填recycled。48．survey【详解】句意：根据我上周做的调查，我班上3%的学生最喜欢蓝色。定冠词the后接名词。“调查”应用名词survey，此处应用单数形式。故填survey。49．master【详解】句意：掌握一门外语并不容易。根据“It’snoteasyto…aforeignlanguage.”以及汉语提示可知，master意为“掌握”，动词。固定句型Itbeadj.todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”，句中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填master。50．Australian【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与中国的季节相反。根据汉语提示可知，Australian“澳大利亚的”，形容词作定语修饰“season”。故填Australian。51．loudly/aloud【详解】句意：你不能在这里大声朗读，因为他们在睡觉。此处用副词修饰动词r