【沪教】期中模拟卷01【U1-U4】

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试01九年级英语【沪教牛津版U1-U4】（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分50分）一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2023秋·广东惠州·九年级校考开学考试）WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,myEnglishwasprettybad.Ionlyknewsomeeasywordssuchasthenamesofsomefruits,animals,1sports.ThefirstdayIwentintomyclassroom,Iwasvery2tofindthattherewerenoAsianfacesinmyclass.Andnoone3speakanyChinese.ThefirstclassIhadwasscience.TheteacherMrHasswastalkingabouthowaTVworks.Heusedmany4wordsthatIhadneverheardabout.IfeltsoboredthatIalmost5asleep.Attheendoftheclass,Iwasaskedaquestion,butIcouldn’tanswerit.MrHassfoundIcouldn’tunderstandtheclass.During610-minutebreak,hewalkedtome7aniPadinhishand.Thenhesatdownandshowed8thephotosofdifferentTVs.Atthesametime,hedidhisbest9everythingineasywords.WhentherewassomethingIstillcouldn’tworkout,heusedtheiPadtotranslate(翻译)10hesaidintoChinese.Finally,Iwasabletounderstandeverything.Technologyreallymakesourlifeeasier,doesn’tit?1．A．and B．or C．but2．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising3．A．should B．could C．must4．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest5．A．fall B．falls C．fell6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．with B．by C．for8．A．I B．me C．my9．A．put B．toput C．putting10．A．what B．how C．why二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2022秋·广东东莞·九年级校考期中）WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwasn’tgoodatmyschoolworkatthebeginning.ButIreallywantedtogoto11.SoIwenttotalkwithmyteacher.Hetoldmethattheremightbenochanceformetogotocollege.Itmademevery12.ButIstilldidmybest.Imightnotbeabletogetintocollege,butIwouldn’tstop13.ThenIfoundthatmy14inthepastwasthatIspenttoomuchtimeonscience.Iwasnot15myschoolwork,becauseIwasn’tworkinghardonallsubjects.SointhenexttermI16myplan.IspentmoretimeinstudyingEnglish,geographyandother17.Iworkedhardbylisteningtotheteacherscarefullyinclassanddoingmore18afterclass.NowIamstudyingatcollege.Ifyouarenotgoodatschoolworkatthemoment,don’t19.Whatyouneedtodoisto20thepastyearsandrestartnow!Ibelieveallyourdreamscancometrue.11．A．hospital B．college C．work D．space12．A．sad B．tired C．glad D．relaxed13．A．speaking B．spending C．paying D．trying14．A．request B．experience C．problem D．question15．A．goodat B．worriedabout C．pleasedwith D．excitedabout16．A．changed B．kept C．followed D．realized17．A．sports B．subjects C．dreams D．chances18．A．exercises B．dishes C．surveys D．researches19．A．keepup B．pickup C．lookup D．giveup20．A．share B．miss C．forget D．remember三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A（2022秋·广东中山·九年级中山一中校联考期中）TheGivingTreeSeason’sgreetingsInthespiritoftheseason,weareonceagainstartingouryearlyGivingTree!Lastyear,oureffortwasabigsuccessandwewereabletoprovideover300giftsformanyfamiliesinneed.Wewouldbegreatlythankfulforyoureffortagaintohelpbringsmilestothechildren’sfacesinoursisterschool.TheGivingTreewillstartonMonday,November1st,andyouwillbeabletopickasnowmanoffthetreeinouroffice.Eachchildwillhave3snowmenthatincludesomeinformationaboutthem(toyrequests,clothingsize,andshoesize).Youmaypickoneormoreofanyofthesnowmen.SomethingnewthisyearWewillhaveanonlinelistforyoutopicka“virtual(虚拟的)snowman”.Logonwww.parktrailspta.comandgototheGivingTreeandfollowinstructions.AllgiftsshouldbesenttothechildrenonorbeforeThursday,December9th!Thankyouforallyoursupport!HappyHolidays!21．Themainpurposeofthisactivityisto________.A．helpchildreninneed B．introducesomeholidaysC．giveawaygiftstoteachers D．callonpeopletoplanttrees22．Howmanysnowmenwilleachchildhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’sGivingTree?A．Peoplemaypickoneormoreofthesnowmen.B．Itwillprovidemorethan300giftsforchildren.C．Peoplecanpicka“virtualsnowman”fromanonlinelist.D．Itwillsendathank-younotetopeoplewhohelpthechildren.24．Thegiftsshouldbesentnolaterthan________.A．Monday,November1st B．Tuesday,November9thC．Thursday,December9th D．Wednesday,December1st25．Thepassagemightbe________.A．anewsreport B．aposterC．adiary D．asciencestoryB（2022秋·广东东莞·九年级校考期中）Accordingtoaresearch,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegetarians(素食主义者).Whatisdrivingthisgrowthintheworld?Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Maybeyouthinkitsounddifficultforpeopletoeatvegetableseveryday,especiallysincemanypopulardisheshavemeatinthem.Astudyshowsthattheworld’smeatmanufacturing(加工)causesabout18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Thisismorethantheemissionsofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanes.Becauseofthestudy,today’syoungpeoplebelieveit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Formanypeople,tobevegetarianssimplymeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs,butgoinganimal-freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.Forexample,leather(皮革)isusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethan1billionanimals,fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforotherwaystoimprovetheirproduction.Nowadays,itisnotsurprisingthatyourfriendwouldliketobeavegetarian.Actually,inrecentyears,itispopularwithmanyyoungoroldpeoplechoosetoeatvegetableonly.Theythinkitisacleverwayforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.So,ifyou’reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmightwanttobeavegetarian.26．PeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’teatmeatto________.A．savemoney B．protecttheenvironment C．keephealthy D．teachstudents27．ThenumberinParagraph3tellsus________.A．theresearchisinteresting B．theemissionisseriousC．theworldissmall D．themeatisdelicious28．Theunderlineword“applies”inthispassagemeans________.A．tosee B．toimprove C．touse D．tocompete29．Tokillanimalsforfoodisdisagreedby________.A．teachers B．workers C．youngpeople D．writers30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Learnhowtobeavegetarian B．VegetariancanprotecttheenvironmentC．Learnhowtoprotecttheanimals D．MeatcanmakeyoustrongC（2022秋·广东清远·九年级统考期中）配对阅读。左栏是一些环境污染导致的问题，右栏是7个应对的方案，请为每个问题选择合适的解决方案。31Theforestsaredisappearingbecauseoffarming,cutting,andpollution.32Pollutedairaffectspeople’slife.Somepeoplewhoworkoutsideorwhowanttotakeajog（慢跑）areinalarmthatairpollutioncanleadtheincreasingoflungcancer.33Thereissomeloudandunpleasanthumanandmachinenoiseinbigcitiesandsuburbs,whichinterferes（影响）withpeople’ssleepandquiettime.34Therearedifferentkindsofwasteproducedinourdailylife.Manypeopleoftenthrowrubbisheverywhere.35Thereisalotoflitterintheriver,whichmakestheriversmellyanddirty.A．RecyclePaperWeshouldcollectwastepaperandrecycleit.Forexample,studentsshouldsendtheirusedexercisebookstoapaperfactoryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Thentheusedbookscanbesoldsothatthepapercanberecycled.B．BannedLoggingThelawsaretostoppeoplefromcuttingtreeswithoutpermission.（允许）Weshouldplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingthemdown.C．SortRubbishMorecansshouldbeputinthestreet.Andit’simportanttodividedifferentkindsofwasteandputthemintodifferentcans.D．KeepQuietPolitelyaskneighborsifyouaremakingtoomuchnoiseorthemusicisuptooloud.Keepthevolumedownandclosethewindowwhilelisteningtomusic.Especiallydon’tmakenoiseatnight.E.BreathingMaskWearabreathingmasktoreducethebadfactorwhenyouaredoingexerciselikejogging.Stopexerciseinfoggydays,oritmaydoharmtoyourlung.F.CleanUpHelpcleanuplitterinwater-filledareas.Thisincludeslakes,rivers,andoceans.Makesureitissafetocollectthelitterandputitinanearbycan.G.ReuseWastesReusetheusedclothes,usedhouseholdgoods,usedtoolsandconstructionmaterials.Theycanberepairedtoreworkifyouhaveacreativemind.第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分40分）四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse36.“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked37mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatI38noschoolnextMonday!”LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(纪念)LaborDay,thefamilyplanned39somecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany40todotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay41inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad42hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso43withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch44thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething45canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（2021秋·广东东莞·九年级东莞市光明中学校考期中）Thisisthetalkroomoftheradioprogram,PeopleintheWorld.Today,wewilltalkaboutpeople’sfavoritefestival.Welcometowritedownyouropinionsonit.Asusual,thebestopinionswillbereadonourprogramandthewriterswillgetaprize!Hi!Myname’sRobert.IcomefromtheUK.IthinkChristmasisthebestfestivalofayear.AtChristmas,peoplenormallyspendtheirtimeathomestayingwiththeirfamilies.TheybegintohavetheChristmasdinnerfromtheearlyafternoonofChristmas.Somechoosetheroast（烤的）turkeyastheirmaindishwhileothershavetheroastgooseorbeef.Afterthedinner,peoplerelaxbytakingawalk,enjoyingtheirpresentsorwatchingtheirfavoriteprograms.Hello!IamLiHua,fromChina.MyfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestivalwhichfallsonthefirstdayoftheChinesecalendar.Duringthefestival,thefamiliesvisittheirrelativesandfriendsandchildrenwillgetluckymoney.Also,peoplehavegreatmealstogetherandenjoycertainfoodwithspecialmeanings.Forexample,theyeatchickenandorangesbecausebothofthemsoundlike“lucky”inChina.Hi!MynameisMaggie,anAmericanstudent.IlikeThanksgivingbest.ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovemberOnThanksgiving,peoplegettogetherathometohaveagreatmealandroastturkeywhichisalwaysservedasthetraditionalfoodofthefestival.What’smore,wesendcardsorflowerstogivethankstoourfamiliesandfriends.46．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?47．WhendopeoplebegintohaveChristmasdinnerintheUK?48．WhydopeopleeatchickenandorangesontheSpringFestival?49．WhoisMaggie?50．Wheredopeoplegettogethertohaveagreatmealandroastturkey?B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51．

不同的国家有不同的风俗文化，庆祝节日的方式也是不同的。在今天的班会上，你班的同学们就“我们该如何看待外国节日对中国的影响”这个话题展开了激烈的辩论。请写一篇题为“Howshouldwetreatforeignfestivals?”的英语短文。内容包括：1.你知道的外来节日有哪些？（至少列举两个）2.外来节日对我们有哪些影响？我们是否该庆祝它们？为什么？3.呼吁大家正确看待外来节日。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试九年级英语1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C6．C7．A8．B9．B10．A【导语】本文讲述了作者初到美国，因为英语词汇量小听不懂老师讲的内容，老师用科技产品帮助作者学习。1．句意：我只知道一些简单的单词，比如一些水果、动物和运动的名字。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“somefruits,animals...sports”可知几个名词之间是并列关系，应用and。故选A。2．句意：第一天我走进教室，我很惊讶地发现班上没有亚洲面孔。surprise惊讶；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，应用surprised。故选B。3．句意：没有人会说中文。should应该；could能够；must必须。根据“noone...speakanyChinese.”可知应该是没有人能够说中文，故选B。4．句意：他用了许多我从未听说过的生僻的词汇。big大的；bigger更大的；thebiggest最大的。根据“Heusedmany...wordsthatIhadneverheardabout.”和前后句语境可知此处没有比较对象，应用形容词原级，故选A。5．句意：我觉得很无聊，几乎要睡着了。fall动词原形；falls动词三单；fell动词过去式。根据“Ifeltsobored”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。6．句意：在10分钟的休息时间里，他手里拿着iPad向我走来。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是特指10分钟的休息时间，应用the。故选C。7．句意：在10分钟的休息时间里，他手里拿着iPad向我走来。with有；by通过；for为了。根据“hewalkedtome...aniPadinhishand”可知他走过来的时候手里拿着iPad，所以应用with表伴随，故选A。8．句意：然后他坐下来给我看不同电视的照片。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的。showsbsth“给某人看某物”，位于动词后，应用宾格，故选B。9．句意：同时，他尽量把一切都用简单易懂的语言表达出来。put动词原形/动词过去式；toput动词不定式；putting动名词。tryone’sbesttodo“尽某人最大的努力做”，故选B。10．句意：当我还有不明白的地方时，他就用iPad把他说的话翻译成中文。what什么；how如何；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，且作said的宾语，应用what。故选A。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．A16．A17．B18．A19．D20．C【导语】本文作者通过自己不放弃而成功的经历告诉我们不要放弃，忘记过去重新开始，梦想终会实现。11．句意：但是我真的想上大学。hospital医院；college大学；work工作；space空间。根据“Hetoldmethattheremightbenochanceformetogotocollege.”，可知作者想上大学。故选B。12．句意：这让我很悲伤。sad悲伤的；tired疲劳的；glad高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“Hetoldmethattheremightbenochanceformetogotocollege.”，可知老师告诉作者他可能没有机会上大学，他感到很悲伤。故选A。13．句意：我也许不能上大学，但我不能停止努力。speakings说，讲；spending花费；paying支付；trying努力。根据“NowIamstudyingatcollege.”，可知作者并没有放弃努力。故选D。14．句意：我发现我过去的问题是在科学上花费了太多的时间。request要求；experience经验，经历；problem难以解决的问题；question寻找答案的问题。根据“Ispenttoomuchtimeonscience.”，可知作者忽视了其他学科，是他在学习上的问题。故选C。15．句意：我不擅长课业，因为我没有在所有的科目上努力。goodat擅长于……；worriedabout对……担忧；pleasedwith对……感到满意；excitedabout对……感到兴奋。根据“becauseIwasn’tworkinghardonallsubjects”，可知作者不擅长课业。故选A。16．句意：因此在接下来的一个学期我改变了我的计划。changed改变；kept保持；followed跟随；realized意识到。根据“IspentmoretimeinstudyingEnglish,geographyandother...”，可知作者改变了计划。故选A。17．句意：我在英语、地理和其他科目上花费更多时间。sports体育运动；subjects课程；dreams梦想；chances机会。根据“English,geographyandother”，可知是其他课程。故选B。18．句意：我努力学习，课上认真听讲，课后多做练习。exercises练习；dishes餐具；surveys调查；researches研究。根据“Iworkedhardbylisteningtotheteacherscarefullyinclassanddoingmore...afterclass”，可知课后多做练习。故选A。19．句意：如果你现在不擅长课业，不要放弃。keepup保持；pickup捡起；lookup查找，查阅；giveup放弃。根据“Ifyouarenotgoodatschoolworkatthemoment,don’t...”，可知作者不擅长课业，但并没有放弃。故选D。20．句意：现在你需要做得是忘记过去重新开始。share分享；miss思念；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“thepastyearsandrestartnow”，可知是忘记过去。故选C。21．A22．C23．C24．C25．B【导语】本文是一则活动海报。21．细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,oureffortwasabigsuccessandwewereabletoprovideover300giftsformanyfamiliesinneed.”以及“tohelpbringsmilestothechildren’sfaces”可知这个活动的目的是帮助有需要的孩子。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Eachchildwillhave3snowmenthatincludesomeinformationaboutthem(toyrequests,clothingsize,andshoesize).”可知每个孩子会有3个雪人。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“SomethingnewthisyearWewillhaveanonlinelistforyoutopicka‘virtual(虚拟的)snowman’.”可知今年活动新的地方就是会在网上有一个虚拟雪人。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“AllgiftsshouldbesenttothechildrenonorbeforeThursday,December9th!”可知所有的礼物必须在12月9日星期四或之前寄给孩子们。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据内容可知，这是一个活动通知，也就是海报。故选B。26．B27．B28．C29．C30．B【导语】文章主要介绍了在美国的素食主义者流行的情况以及素食主义对环境保护的重要性。26．细节理解题。根据“Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，美国人不吃肉的一个原因是保护环境。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Thisismorethantheemissionsofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanes.”可知，通过列数字表明温室气体排放量特别大，情况很严重。故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,leatherisusedtomakeshoesandclothing.”可知，素食主义概念也适用于时尚和制造业。apply在此处的意思为“用于”。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Actually,inrecentyears,itispopularwithmanyyoungoroldpeoplechoosetoeatvegetableonly.”可知，年轻人和老人选择只吃素。故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据“Whatisdrivingthisgrowthintheworld?Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.”以及全文可知，主要介绍了在美国的素食主义者流行的情况以及素食主义对环境保护的重要性。选项B“素食者可以保护环境”最为符合。故选B。31．B32．E33．D34．C35．F【导语】本文的左栏是一些环境污染导致的问题，右栏是7个应对的方案。31．根据“Theforestsaredisappearingbecauseoffarming,cutting,andpollution.”可知，由于耕作、砍伐和污染，森林正在消失。B选项“禁止砍伐法律是为了阻止人们未经许可砍伐树木。我们应该种更多的树，而不是砍伐它们。”与之对应。故选B。32．根据“Pollutedairaffectspeople’slife.Somepeoplewhoworkoutsideorwhowanttotakeajog（慢跑）areinalarmthatairpollutioncanleadtheincreasingoflungcancer.”可知，污染的空气影响人们的生活。一些在户外工作或想慢跑的人担心空气污染会导致肺癌的增加。E选项“防毒口罩当你进行慢跑等运动时，戴上防毒口罩以减少不良因素。雾天停止运动，否则可能对你的肺有害。”与之对应。故选E。33．根据“Thereissomeloudandunpleasanthumanandmachinenoiseinbigcitiesandsuburbs,whichinterferes（影响）withpeople’ssleepandquiettime.”可知，在大城市和郊区有一些响亮而令人不快的人类和机器噪音，干扰了人们的睡眠和安静的时间。D选项“保持安静礼貌地询问邻居你是否制造了太多的噪音或者音乐开得太大了。听音乐的时候，把音量调低，关上窗户。特别是晚上不要制造噪音。”与之对应。故选D。34．根据“Therearedifferentkindsofwasteproducedinourdailylife.Manypeopleoftenthrowrubbisheverywhere.”可知，在我们的日常生活中会产生各种各样的废物。许多人经常到处扔垃圾。C选项“垃圾分类应该在街上放更多的垃圾桶。将不同种类的垃圾分类并放入不同的垃圾桶也很重要。”与之对应。故选C。35．根据“Thereisalotoflitterintheriver,whichmakestheriversmellyanddirty.”可知，河里有很多垃圾，这使得这条河又臭又脏。F选项“打扫帮助清理积水地区的垃圾。这包括湖泊、河流和海洋。确保收集垃圾是安全的，并把它放在附近的垃圾桶里。”与之对应。故选F。36．happily37．her38．willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving39．todo40．things41．wascelebrated42．told43．interesting44．cleaner45．meaningful【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。36．句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Lauraranintothehouse”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。37．句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。38．句意：我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了！根据“IamexcitedthatI...noschoolnextMonday”可知，下周一不上学，选择have；根据“nextMonday”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处也可用现在进行时表将来，故填willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving。39．句意：他说，为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生。dosomecleaning“打扫卫生”，plantodosth“打算做某事”，故填todo。40．句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“Wehavemany...todotoday.”可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。41．句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wascelebrated。42．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“herdad...hertogivetheirdogabath”可知，爸爸让劳拉给狗洗澡，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。43．句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。根据“Shefounditwasso...withsomanysoapbubbles”可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。44．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch...thanbefore”可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。45．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。根据“Doingsomething...canalsogetspecialpleasure.”可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，故填meaningful。46．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutpeople’sfavoritefestival.47．TheybegintohavetheChristmasdinnerfromtheearlyafternoonofChristmas.48．Becausebothoft