高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国版）专题06 部分倒装和完全倒装15种典型用法（清单） 含答案及解析

【口袋书】专题06部分倒装和完全倒装15种典型用法（清单）原卷版目录部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图P2考点清单一、only短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句P2考点清单二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句P3考点清单三、though/as引起的部分倒装句P3考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句P3考点清单五、neither/nor/so…引起的部分倒装句P4考点清单六、Notuntil…位于句首引起的部分倒装句P4考点清单七、hardly…when…,nosooner…than…引起的部分倒装句P4考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句P4考点清单九、Notonly…butalso…引起的部分倒装句P5考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句P5考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句P5考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句P6考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句P6考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句P6考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句P6分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P6分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P7分类训练（三）单句改错（模拟试题）P7分类训练（四）写作升格升级（高考真题书面表达）P7分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P8（一）格陵兰岛海冰融化狗拉雪橇出现P8（二）大熊猫国家公园项目P9部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图考点清单一、only短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。典型场合典型示例Only+副词+…Onlythendidherealizethathewasmistaken.只在那时他才意识到他错了。Only+介词短语+…Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.只有通过喊叫他才能让人们听见自己。Only+状语从句+…Onlywhenwelandeddidweseehowbadlytheplanehadbeendamaged.只有当我们着陆才看到飞机损毁多么严重。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2006浙江)________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.2.(2012上海)Onlywiththegreatestofluckshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.3.(2012天津)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______shenoticethespellingmistake.考点清单二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：so/such…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。4.(2005江苏)Socurious______thecoupleaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.5.(2006福建)_______muchhomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.6.(2009山东)Sosudden________theattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

考点清单三、though/as引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词。典型场合典型示例动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语\hTryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.尽管他努力了，门打不开。单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语\hBoyashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.尽管是个男孩，他表现得像个女孩。形容词+as/though+主语+谓语Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.尽管项链很好看，我们认为价格过高了。副词+as/though+主语+谓语Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.尽管他们尽力了，他们没能让她改变主意。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7.BecauseI’veanimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoyourpartythisevening,_______asI’dliketo.8.(2007重庆改编)________(heavy)asitrained,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.9.(2011全国I改编)Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时,省去if,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.HadIarrived(=IfIhadarrived)fiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavecaughttheflight.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome)today,tellhimtoringmeup.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。10.__________(be)therenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.11.(2006湖北改编)_________youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.考点清单五、neither/nor/so…引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：“neither/nor/so+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定/肯定情况也适合于后者。注意：“so+主语+谓语”属于强调句，表示“确实如此”；“主语+谓语+so”属于陈述句，表示“照着做”；Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。典型场合典型示例neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语Hecan'tspeakGerman,neithercanI.他不会说德语，我也不会。Shedoesn'tlikethem.NordoesJeff.

她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语Sheisabitnervous.SoamI.她有点紧张，我也如此。so+主语+谓语--Itwasveryhotyesterday.–Soitwas.–昨天天气很热。--的确如此。主语+谓语+soMymumaskedmetoturnofftheTV.Ididso.妈妈让我关闭电视。找照着做了。Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.MrSmithisateacherandseldomcomeslatertoclass.SoitiswithMrsSmith.史密斯先生是位教师，上课很少迟到。他太太也如此。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。12.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryfortenyears._____itiswithhisaunt.13.(2004全国)—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—Neither_______I.14.(2005安徽)---Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.---Soshe______,andso_______I.15.(2012重庆)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______heevengiveitathought.考点清单六、Notuntil…位于句首引起的部分倒装句要点精讲6：Notuntil…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。NotuntilyesterdaydidIlearnanythingaboutit.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16.(2012辽宁)Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagoheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.考点清单七、hardly…when…,nosooner…than…引起的部分倒装句要点精讲7：hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17.--DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?--No,nosooner_______she________(go)thanithappened.18.Hardly______he_______(sit)downwhenheheardaknockatthedoor.考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。Notoncehashefailedtofulfillhistasks.Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19.Undernocircumstances________weallowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.20.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!At_______timeshouldyoutouchit.21.(2004辽宁)Maybeyou’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelseyoufindsuchabeautifulpalace.22.(2006重庆)I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanstheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.23.(2010四川)Welaughatjokes,butseldomwethinkabouthowtheywork.考点清单九、Notonly…butalso…引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,butalsosheknowshowtotype.Notonlydidherefusethegift,butalsoheseverelycriticizedthesender.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24.(2004上海)Notonly_________theybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.25.(2009全国)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching,Asaresult,notonly________teachers’energysaved,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。Mayyouhaveahappylife！【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26.Mayyou_________(success).27.Mayyou__________(bless)ineverythingyoudo.考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句要点精讲：表示地点的副词here,there位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装；谓语动词也不能用进行时态。Herecomesataxi!Therewentthelasttrain!Hereyouare.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。28.(2010陕西)Johnopenedthedoor.There__________(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句要点精讲：表示方向的副词in,out,up,down位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。29.Thegunshotandaway___________(fly)thebird.30.Down__________(jump)thethieffromthetenthfloorwhenheheardsomeoneshoutedathim.考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句要点精讲：表示时间的副词now,then位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。Nowcomesyourturn.Thencamethechairman.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。31.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then(come)voicesallshoutingtogether.考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句要点精讲：介词短语infrontof,atthebackof,inthemiddleof等位于句首，采用完全倒装语序。Onthewallhangsaworldofmap.Atthetopofthehillstoodthetinychapel.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.(2006上海春)Justinfrontofourhouse_________(stand)atalltreewithahistoryof1,000years.33.(2013上海)Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________(be)thelackofnaturalresources.考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句要点精讲：用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。上述五种情况可以归纳为：地方时间表。Lyingonthefloorwasawoundedboy.Presentatthediscussionwereseveralhealthexperts.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。34.Presentatthepartyyesterday__________(be)Mrgreenandmanyotherguests.35.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,(attend)theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.分类训练（一）高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2019江苏)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount_______theyusemobilephonesinhisclass.2.(2017江苏)_______(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.3.(2015天津)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.4.(2015湖南)Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents_______Idiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.5.(2015江苏)Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_________Iknowntheschedule.6.(2015江苏)IfI__________________(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.7.(2014陕西)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestage_______theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.8.(2013湖南)Notonce______itoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.9.(2013福建)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_______herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.10.(2013辽宁)Atnotime________theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.分类训练（二）模拟试题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.12.__________itnotforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadesuchamazingprogress.13.__________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.14.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,________doesJohn.15.Hardly________they________(reach)EdinburghthantheywereorderedtoreturntoLondon.16.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_______Ifeltsolonelyasnow.17.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword________hewritedowninthedictation.18.--Iseveryonehere?--Notyet……Look,there_______(come)therestofourguests!19.Intothedarkroom____________(walk)David,whowassurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”.20.Under________circumstancescanweallowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.分类训练（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.Unsatisfiedalthoughhefeltwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.22.---Howwastheweatherthen?---Hardlydidhesteppedofftheplanewhenitstartedtorain.23.Soseverelywasthestormthatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit.24.Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoodswillyouwillbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.25.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncetheyquarreledwitheachother.26.LonglivestheCommunistPartyofChina!27.Betweenthetwobuildingsstandatalltree.28.NotonlyhespeakRussianfluentlybutalsohelikesRussiansongs.29.Shouldsomeonecallsme,tellhimtowaitformehere.30.Tryashemight,butTomcouldn’tgetoutofthedifficulty.分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）书面表达句式升级：请运用准确倒装句翻译下列各句。31.(2022全国乙卷)只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。_______________________________________________________________________________32.(2022全国甲卷)海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。_______________________________________________________________________________33.(2022全国甲卷)海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。_______________________________________________________________________________34.(2022新高考I卷)祝你在访谈节目愉快！_______________________________________________________________________________35.(2021全国乙卷)在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。_______________________________________________________________________________36.(2021新高考II卷)尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。_______________________________________________________________________________37.(2020全国I卷)她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。_______________________________________________________________________________38.(2020新高考卷)这个活动受到好评，因为它不仅为我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们生活更丰富。_______________________________________________________________________________39.(2018全国II卷)这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。_______________________________________________________________________________40.(2013全国乙卷)学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，而且使我深入了解中国传统文化。_______________________________________________________________________________分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）（一）格陵兰岛海冰融化狗拉雪橇出现AphotoofapackofsleddogsappearingtowalkonwaterinGreenlandhasshockedtheworld.41showsamassiveandspecialsheeticemeltacrosstheisland.Morethan40percentofGreenlandexperiencedmeltinglastThursday,June13,withtwobilliontonnesoficeestimatedtohavebeenlostonthatdayalone.Whileitisnormalforsomeicetomeltinwarmweather,itisvery42(usual)toseesomuchicemeltinginthemiddleofJune.Greenlandishome43thesecondlargestsheetoficeintheworld,butwithArcticseaiceatarecordlowithasturnedpartsofthecountryintoapooloficywater.Thephotoofdogspullingasledthroughthewater44(shoot)lastweekbySteffenOlsen,aclimateresearcherattheDanishMeteorologicalInstitute.Thephotowastakeninthemiddleofaninlet45(call)InglefieldBredninginnorthwesternGreenland.TheaveragemeltingseasonforGreenlandrunsfromJunetoAugust,withmostofthemelting46(happen)inJuly.ResearchscientistattheUniversityofGeorgia,ThomasMote,toldCNN47“allsignsseemtobepointingtoalargemeltseason.Wedidn’tseeanythinglikethispriorto48late1990s”.Alongwithhavinganearlymeltseason,snowcoverwasalso49(low)thanaverageinwesternGreenland.Similarmelting50(occur)in2007,2010and2012butuntilrecentyearsitwasalmostunheardof.（二）大熊猫国家公园项目GiantPandaNationalParkGiantPandaNationalParkislocatedinCentralChinastretchingacrossSichuan,Ningxia,andShaanxiprovinces.Thisnationalparkaccounts180%oftheChinesegiantpandapopulation.Apartfromthesmallnumberofpandas2(locate)inzoosaroundtheworld,allothergiantpandasarefoundwithinChina.Connectingthe673(exist)reservesandestablishingprotectedareasbetweenthem4(allow)thepandastonavigatebetweenthedifferentregionsandhopefullycrossbreedandstrengthenthepandapopulation.Thisisaninvestmentinthepandapopulationandafocusedeffort5(help)thespeciesthrive.Adultgiantpandas6(typical)reachalengthbetween3feet11inchestojustover6feet(1.2-1.8m).Themalescanweighasmuchas350lbs(160kg)whilefemalesare7(small)weighingaslittleas150lbs(70kg)althoughusuallycloserto220lbs(110kg).The8(combine)oftheseover60pandareservesisadedicatedcommitmentbytheChinesegovernmenttoinvestandprotectthesemagnificentcreatures.

Thereisabundantevidencethat9appearsthatthepandapopulationisgrowing.

Theauthorityhasupgradedthespeciesfromendangeredtothreatened.

10thisimprovementispositive,thereismuchtheworldneedstodotohelpsecurethesurvivalofthespecies.

【口袋书】专题06部分倒装和完全倒装15种典型用法（清单）解析版目录部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图P2考点清单一、only短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句P2考点清单二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句P3考点清单三、though/as引起的部分倒装句P3考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句P4考点清单五、neither/nor/so…引起的部分倒装句P4考点清单六、Notuntil…位于句首引起的部分倒装句P5考点清单七、hardly…when…,nosooner…than…引起的部分倒装句P5考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句P6考点清单九、Notonly…butalso…引起的部分倒装句P7考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句P7考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句P7考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句P8考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句P8考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句P8考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句P9分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P9分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P10分类训练（三）单句改错（模拟试题）P10分类训练（四）写作升格升级（高考真题书面表达）P11分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P12（一）格陵兰岛海冰融化狗拉雪橇出现P12（二）大熊猫国家公园项目P13部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图考点清单一、only短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。典型场合典型示例Only+副词+…Onlythendidherealizethathewasmistaken.只在那时他才意识到他错了。Only+介词短语+…Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.只有通过喊叫他才能让人们听见自己。Only+状语从句+…Onlywhenwelandeddidweseehowbadlytheplanehadbeendamaged.只有当我们着陆才看到飞机损毁多么严重。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2006浙江)________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.2.(2012上海)Onlywiththegreatestofluckshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.3.(2012天津)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______shenoticethespellingmistake.【答案与解析】1.Only。Only修饰的介词短语位于句首构成部分倒装；根据后面倒装判断这里应用副词only。故答案是Only。2.did。Only修饰的介词短语位于句首构成部分倒装；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是did。3.did。Only修饰的状语从句位于句首构成部分倒装；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是did。考点清单二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：so/such…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。4.(2005江苏)Socurious______thecoupleaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.5.(2006福建)_______muchhomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.6.(2009山东)Sosudden________theattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

【答案与解析】4.were。so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序;主语thecouple复数概念，结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是were。5.So。so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。故答案是So。6.was。so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序；根据语境主句缺少谓语，故答案是was。考点清单三、though/as引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词。典型场合典型示例动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语\hTryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.尽管他努力了，门打不开。单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语\hBoyashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.尽管是个男孩，他表现得像个女孩。形容词+as/though+主语+谓语Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.尽管项链很好看，我们认为价格过高了。副词+as/though+主语+谓语Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.尽管他们尽力了，他们没能让她改变主意。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7.BecauseI’veanimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoyourpartythisevening,_______asI’dliketo.8.(2007重庆改编)________(heavy)asitrained,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.9.(2011全国I改编)Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.【答案与解析】7.much。as引导让步状语从句时，要把副词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。故答案是much。8.Heavily。as引导让步状语从句时，要把副词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。故答案是Heavily。9.as/though。as引导让步状语从句时，要把原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序;as和though通用。故答案是as/though。考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时,省去if,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.HadIarrived(=IfIhadarrived)fiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavecaughttheflight.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome)today,tellhimtoringmeup.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。10.__________(be)therenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.11.(2006湖北改编)_________youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.【答案与解析】10.Were。Weretherenoairorwater=Iftherewerenoairorwater。故答案是were。11.Should。Shouldyoubefired=Ifyoushouldbefired。故答案是Should。考点清单五、neither/nor/so…引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：“neither/nor/so+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定/肯定情况也适合于后者。注意：“so+主语+谓语”属于强调句，表示“确实如此”；“主语+谓语+so”属于陈述句，表示“照着做”；Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。典型场合典型示例neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语Hecan'tspeakGerman,neithercanI.他不会说德语，我也不会。Shedoesn'tlikethem.NordoesJeff.

她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语Sheisabitnervous.SoamI.她有点紧张，我也如此。so+主语+谓语--Itwasveryhotyesterday.–Soitwas.–昨天天气很热。--的确如此。主语+谓语+soMymumaskedmetoturnofftheTV.Ididso.妈妈让我关闭电视。找照着做了。Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.MrSmithisateacherandseldomcomeslatertoclass.SoitiswithMrsSmith.史密斯先生是位教师，上课很少迟到。他太太也如此。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。12.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryfortenyears._____itiswithhisaunt.13.(2004全国)—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—Neither_______I.14.(2005安徽)---Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.---Soshe______,andso_______I.15.(2012重庆)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______heevengiveitathought.【答案与解析】12.So。Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。故答案是So。13.would。结合语境这里表示前一种肯定情况适合于后者，时态也应保持一致。故答案是would。14.did;did。---Maggie聚会上很开心。---她的确如此。我也很开心。故答案是did;did。15.will。结合语境这里表示前一种否定情况适合于后者，时态也应保持一致。故答案是will。考点清单六、Notuntil…位于句首引起的部分倒装句要点精讲6：Notuntil…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。NotuntilyesterdaydidIlearnanythingaboutit.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16.(2012辽宁)Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagoheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.【答案与解析】16.did。Notuntil…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。故答案是did。考点清单七、hardly…when…,nosooner…than…引起的部分倒装句要点精讲7：hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17.--DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?--No,nosooner_______she________(go)thanithappened.18.Hardly______he_______(sit)downwhenheheardaknockatthedoor.【答案与解析】17.had;gone。nosooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。故答案是had;gone。18.had;sat。hardly…when…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。故答案是had;sat。考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。Notoncehashefailedtofulfillhistasks.Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19.Undernocircumstances________weallowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.20.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!At_______timeshouldyoutouchit.21.(2004辽宁)Maybeyou’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelseyoufindsuchabeautifulpalace.22.(2006重庆)I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanstheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.23.(2010四川)Welaughatjokes,butseldomwethinkabouthowtheywork.【答案与解析】19.shall/should。表示否定意义的介词短语Undernocircumstances位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是shall/should。20.no。表示否定意义的介词短语atnotime位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是no。21.can/will。表示否定意义的副词nowhereelse位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是can/will。22.was。表示否定意义的介词短语bynomeans位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是was。23.do。表示否定意义的副词seldom位于句首，后面采用部分倒装；结合语境应用一般现在时。故答案是do。考点清单九、Notonly…butalso…引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,butalsosheknowshowtotype.Notonlydidherefusethegift,butalsoheseverelycriticizedthesender.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24.(2004上海)Notonly_________theybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.25.(2009全国)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching,Asaresult,notonly________teachers’energysaved,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.【答案与解析】24.did。Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“，notonly位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。故答案是did。25.was。Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“，notonly位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。故答案是was。考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句要点精讲：may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。Mayyouhaveahappylife！【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26.Mayyou_________(success).27.Mayyou__________(bless)ineverythingyoudo.【答案与解析】26.succeed。may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意may后边谓语用动词原形。故答案是succeed。27.beblessed。may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意may后边谓语用动词原形。故答案是beblessed。考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句要点精讲：表示地点的副词here,there位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装；谓语动词也不能用进行时态。Herecomesataxi!Therewentthelasttrain!Hereyouare.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。28.(20