【外研】单元测试卷Module 8 综合检测

Module8Accidents综合检测（时间60分钟总分100分）一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.Thesoldierswenttotheothersideofthestreetside________side.A.by B.in C.to D.with2.—It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That’strue.Itmakesthe________oftrafficaccidentshigher.A.place B.risk C.word D.time3.Studentsshouldpayattentionto________theteacherinclass.A.hear B.listento C.listeningto D.hearingof4.Mybrother________thebikeandhurthisleglastweek.A.felloff B.turnedon C.wentoff D.tookoff5.MissWang’swaist(腰)wasbadlyhurt.Shewasin________,butshewasstillatwork.A.pain B.stay C.pollution D.tradition6.I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking7.Mydogoften________atmyfeet,butyesterdayit________besidethefireplace.A.lied;lay B.lies;lay C.lay;lain D.lies;lain8.Lucywasdoingherhomework________Lilywasplayingcomputergames.A.until B.while C.before D.after9.—Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa?—I’llseehim________Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asfaras D.aseasilyas10.—WhileIwastraining,IhurtmykneelastSunday.—________Sitdownandhavearest.A.I’mnotsureaboutthat. B.That’stoobad!C.Soundsgreat! D.Noidea!答案1—56—10二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Therewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Some11.________arrivedthere.Theyfound12.________witnesses(目击者)inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.Thepolicemenasked13.________somequestions.Herearetheiranswers.Mr.Green:Iwaswaitingforthebus14.________thebusstopwhenthecaraccidenthappened.Thewhitecar15.________theblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.MsMason:Whenthecaraccidenthappened,Iwas16.________withmydaughterintheclothesstore.Icanrememberthecarnumberofthe17.________car.Alice:Iwascallingmy18.________whenthecaraccidenthappened.Itoldthemabouttheaccidentonthephone.ButIwasso19.________andIforgottowritedownthecarnumber.George:Iwaswalkingmydogalongthestreet.WhenI20.________it,Icalledthepoliceatonce.Therewerelotsofpeoplearoundthem.11.A.policemen B.students C.doctors D.teachers12.A.five B.three C.six D.four13.A.them B.us C.him D.her14.A.in B.at C.on D.to15.A.threw B.developed C.hit D.beat16.A.sleeping B.shopping C.exercising D.reading17.A.yellow B.blue C.red D.white18.A.husband B.sister C.parents D.friend19.A.nervous B.sad C.interested D.clever20.A.understood B.had C.compared D.saw答案11—1516—20三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AYesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning(中毒).Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning.Thefirstreasonisthattherearebacteria(细菌)inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodandtheyliveinmeat,eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthebacteriainit.Anotherreasonforfoodpoisoningisparasites(寄生虫).Theyoftenliveinmeat,butcouldsometimesliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!Thethirdreasonforfoodpoisoningiseatingthefoodwithtoxins(毒素)init.Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray(喷雾杀虫剂).Soyoumustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoueatorcookit.Thelastreasonforfoodpoisoningisallergen(过敏原).Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.Dannydecidedtochoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthefuture.Thatwasimportant.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.21.Danny________lastnight.A.atesomebadfoodathome B.waslateforafamilypartyC.hadnothingfordinner D.gotfoodpoisoning22.Accordingtothepassage,youcanstopparasiteslivinginyourbodyby________.A.eatingonlyathome B.washingthefoodcarefullyC.cookingthefoodinarightway D.takingsomemedicineaftermeals23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften.B.Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.C.Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray.D.Allergenisthemainreasonforfoodpoisoning.24.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto________.A.thefoodthatisservedatrestaurants B.thefoodthatsomeoneisallergictoC.thefoodthatsomeonedislikes D.thefoodthatisnothealthy25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewaystochoosefood B.thereasonsforfoodpoisoningC.Danny’sunhappyexperience D.theimportanceofhealthyeating答案21—25BWhatisatsunami(海啸)?Tsunamisareoftencausedbyearthquakesorvolcanoes(火山).Theaveragespeed(平均速度)ofthewaves(波浪)is300mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutestoanhour.Whattodoinatsunami?Firstly,whenastrongearthquakeisfelt,leavethewateratonce,gettotheshore(海岸)andgoasfarawayasyoucanfromthebeachfast.Ifitallows,gotoahigherground.Secondly,turnontheTVfornewsandtheweatherreport.Theywilltellyoumoreaboutthetsunami.Thirdly,getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleteveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.Chooseaplacetostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissafeandasfarawayfromtheshoreaspossible.Bringemergencysupplies(应急用品)whenyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.Atlast,ifyoufindahugewaveiscoming,climbontotheroofofyourhouseoronthehighestpointofthenearestbuilding.Holdontoanythingthat’sstrongenough.Climbatreeifyouhaveto.Foratsunami,theonlywaytosurvive(幸免于)itistobeprepared.26.Whenatsunamicomes,thewaveswill________.A.goasquicklyas300mph B.becomestrongerbeforetheearthquakeC.causeheavyrain D.lastshorterandshorter27.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassage?________A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Whenatsunamiiscoming,yourfamilyhadbetter________.A.gotothebeachtogether B.stayinasafeplacetogetherC.stayinyourhouse D.putemergencysuppliesonalowerground29.WeshoulddothefollowingwhenatsunamiiscomingEXCEPT________.A.listentotheweatherreport B.gotoalowplacetokeepsafeC.getemergencysuppliesready D.leavethewaterasfarawayasyoucan30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtokeepsafeinthewater B.WhatatsunamiisC.Whattodoafteratsunami D.Howtosurviveatsunami答案26—30四、词汇运用(每小题1.5分,共15分)A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。31.Sometimescars________(appear)aroundthecorneranddonotstop.That’sverydangerous.32.—WhydidSandygotoseeadoctorthismorning?—Adog________(bite)herwhenshewaswalkingacrossthestreet.33.Look!Thecatis________(hide)inthekitchen.34.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof________(medicine)helptotheworld.35.Lisawasglad________(know)thatshewouldhaveachancetovisittheGreatWall.B)根据汉语意思完成句子36.你最好注意你的拼写。You’dbetter________________________yourspelling.37.汤姆早晨及时赶到学校。Tomgottoschool________________inthemorning.38.不要扔这些书。它们是新的。Don’t________thesebooks.Theyarenew.39.你可以沿这条街行驶,在拐角处左转。Youcandrivealongthisstreet,andturnleft________________________.40.请把垃圾捡起来并把它放进合适的垃圾桶里。Please________________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)OnedaylastNovember,LizDouglaswentshopping.Shespenthoursatthesupermarket.Aftershepaidforallthethingsshebought,shewentbacktohercarandputtheshoppingbagsonthebackseatofthecar.Thenshestartedtodrivehome.Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.Soon,Lizfoundithardtoseetheroadclearly.Therewasalotofwaterontheroad,soshedroveslowly.AlthoughLizwasanexperienceddriver,shefeltafraid.Suddenly,Lizsawatreeinfrontofherandtriedtostopthecar.Buttheroadwastooslippery(滑的).Lizclosedhereyes.Shehopedthattheairbagsinthecarwouldworkwhenthecarhitthetree.Unluckily,theydidn’t.However,Lizwaslucky.Whenthecarhitthetree,abagofbreadflewoutofoneoftheshoppingbags.Thecarturnedover,andthebreadlandedbetweenLiz’sheadandtheroofofthecar.Itstoppedherheadfromhittingtheroofofthecar.Abouthalfanhourlater,firefightershelpedLizgooutofthecar.Theysenthertothehospital,butshewenthomesoonbecauseshedidn’tgethurtbadly.Herheadwasfineandsheonlyhadafewcuts.Liz’ssonwenttogetthethingsLizboughtfromthecarandgavethebagofbreadtoher.Shewasgoingtokeepitasasouvenir(纪念品)becauseitbroughthergoodluck.根据短文内容,补全下列句子。41.Lizbeganto______________afterputtingallthethingssheboughtonhercar.42.ItishardforLiztoseetheroadclearlybecauseit________________.43.WhenLiz’scarhitthetree,________________inthecardidn’twork.44.Abagofbread________________fromashoppingbagandlandedbetweenLiz’sheadandtheroofofthecar.45.Lizthoughtthatthebreadbroughther________________.六、书面表达(25分)请根据下面的提示写一篇题为“AnAccident”的记叙文,要求词数80左右,要点全面,结构完整,表达流畅。要点提示:1.踢足球时,摔倒,受伤。同学们送我去医院。2.住院期间,同学来看我,帮我复习功课。3.返校后,我很快赶上了其他同学,所有考试都通过了。4.感谢同学们的帮助,今后我也会帮助其他有困难的人。AnAccident___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module8Accidents综合检测答案全解全析一、1.A【点拨】用固定搭配法。sidebyside意为“肩并肩地”,为固定短语。2.B【点拨】place地方;risk风险;word单词;time时间。根据“It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking(酒后开车很危险).”可知它让交通事故的风险更高了,theriskof...“……的风险”,名词短语。故选B。3.C【点拨】payattentiontodoingsth.“注意做某事”。listento侧重听的过程,符合语境,故选C。4.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。根据后面“伤了他的腿”可知是“我的哥哥上周从自行车上摔下来了”。falloff摔下来;turnon打开;gooff爆炸;takeoff起飞,故选A。5.A【点拨】inpain处于疼痛之中。6.C【点拨】句意:我正在想我的妹妹,这时我的电话响了。正是她!这里强调过去正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。7.B【点拨】lie(躺)的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying。第一空前有often,用一般现在时,前半句主语是第三人称单数,故用lies;yesterday是过去的时间,第二空用过去式lay。故选B。8.B【点拨】当主句和从句的动作同时发生,用while引导。9.A【点拨】用句意分析法。assoonas意为“一……就”;aslongas意为“只要”;asfaras意为“远到……”;aseasilyas意为“像……一样容易地”。结合“你知道我非常想念他。”可知,空格所在句意为“我一下飞机就去看望他”。故选A。10.B【点拨】由上文句意“上周日我训练的时候伤到了膝盖。”可知,B项“那太糟糕了!”符合语境。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了昨天下午发生了一场交通事故,交警找到了四位目击证人,并询问了一些问题。11.A【点拨】根据“警察问了他们一些问题。”可知,此处是指一些警察赶到那里。故选A。12.D【点拨】根据后文可知,一共四名目击者。故选D。13.A【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意:警察问了他们一些问题。故选A。14.B【点拨】句意:当车祸发生时,我正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。atthebusstop在公共汽车站,故选B。15.C【点拨】threw扔;developed发展;hit撞;beat打败。结合语境可知此处句意:白色的车撞上了黑色的车,白色的车很快逃离了。故选C。16.B【点拨】句意:当车祸发生时,我正和女儿在服装店购物。因为在服装店,所以推测是“购物”,故选B。17.D【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意:我能记得白车的车牌号。选项中其他颜色的车本文没有提到,故选D。18.C【点拨】句意:车祸发生时,我正在给父母打电话。根据后文“them”可知,此处要选一个名词复数,故选C。19.A【点拨】结合语境可知此处句意:但是我太紧张了,忘了记下车牌号。故选A。20.D【点拨】understood理解;had有;compared比较;saw看见。句意:当我看到它时,我立即报了警。此处指看到车祸发生,故选D。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午饭中毒的经历。21.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning(中毒).”可知答案。22.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!”可知答案。23.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray(喷雾杀虫剂)”可知答案。24.B【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood”可知“it”。25.B【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了食物中毒的原因,故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了发生海啸时如何自我保护。26.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theaveragespeed(平均速度)ofthewaves(波浪)is300mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutestoanhour.”可知,海啸到来时,波浪的平均速度是每小时300