2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguage四单元小测课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit4BodyLanguage课时作业(四)单元小测必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Idon'tknowwhyheisstaring________thesky.2．Confuciuswasoneofthegreatest________(education)intheworld.3．Sometimes,peopleusesmilestohidefeelingslike________(angry),fearorworry.4．Onyoursecondquestion,wehavenotedthattheUShasmadea________(clarify)．5．FrenchandEnglish________(different)fromeachotherinthisaspect.6．Thedevelopmentofthesitewillhave________(imply)forthesurroundingcountryside.7．Usually,whenwedrivetobigcities,wewouldoccupyourselves________parkingthecar.8．Heisa________(rely)man.9．Hispresentjobis________(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.10．Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby________(sell)thefish.Ⅱ.完成句子1．近年来，美国见证了中国出口市场的快速增长。(witness)Inrecentyears,theUnitedStates__________________________.2．并非全部的状况都是相同的，因此也并非全部的方法都是合适的。(部分否定)______________________arethesameandthereforeallthemethods________________.3．樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。(vary)Cherries____________incolour____________almostblack____________yellow.4．人们有时可以依据前面的学问进行推断。(inference)Peoplecansometimes__________________________previousknowledge.5．新系统看起来与原系统相同。(identical)Thenewsystemappearsto________________________theoriginalsystem.6．我们的老师特别爱我们，就像我们是她的孩子一样。(asthough)Ourteacherlovesusdeeply______________________.7．我望见他在操场上闲逛，一只手插在口袋里。(with复合结构)Isawhimwanderingaroundtheplayground__________________________.8．她唱歌多么好听啊！我从没有听过更好听的了。(否定词＋比较级)Howbeautifullyshesings!I______________________.9．他懊悔没有听从我的建议。(doing作宾语)Heregretted__________________________myadvice.10．我父亲的爱好之一是集邮。(doing作表语)Oneofmyfather'shobbiesis________________.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(示意)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare­giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A．Itimpliesanger.B．Itpromotesfriendship.C．Itisculture­specific.D．Itiscontent­based.2．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChinese.B．TheFrench.C．TheMexicans.D．TheRussians.3．Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C．Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SoundandSilenceB．WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC．SilencetoNativeAmericansD．SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGoldⅡ.七选五Earthquakescanhappenwithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__1__Droptotheground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__2__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__3__Ifyouaretrapped(被困在)inruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__4__Taponapipeorawallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__5__However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafepositionafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Ⅲ.完形填空Astoryspreadaroundthata13­year­oldboyfellintoariverofsewage(下水道)andwassavedbyrescuers.Theboy,Phil,was__1__morethan12hoursinthecity'sdangerousundergroundsewagesystem.Itis__2__withwastewaterandotherwastematerials,whichwerepoisonous.Philhadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother__3__duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthat__4__anopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboards__5__.Theboyfellabouteightmetersdownandlandedinfast­movingwastewater.Theotherchildren__6__toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan__7__Philunderground.Theysetcamerasonfloatationdevices,whichtheyputintothesewagesystem.Rescuersfinally__8__Philafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe.Acrewofsanitation(卫生系统)workershurriedtothe__9__andopenedahole.Thefirstthingtheyheardwas“Help”！Thecrewlowereddowna__10__ropetoPhil.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers__11__himup.BythetimeworkersfoundPhil,about700metersofpipeshadbeen__12__duringa12­hourperiod.Philwasfoundlessthantwokilometersfromwherehefellin.Hewastakentoa__13__forafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis__14__.Morethan100peopletookpartinthe__15__ofPhil.Philwasabletofindasmallareaofbreathableairandwaitedthereuntilhewasfound.1．A.keptB．biddenC．trappedD．shut2．A.filledB．facedC．comparedD．occupied3．A.visitorsB．kidsC．strangersD．parents4．A.carvedB．fixedC．connectedD.covered5．A.brokeB．sankC．existedD．survived6．A.seriouslyB．eventuallyC．quicklyD．exactly7．A.searchingforB．caringaboutC．turningtoD．calmingdown8．A.liftedB．stuckC．foundD．caught9．A.waterB．areaC．blockD．street10．A.thinB．shortC．looseD．long11．A.pulledB．packedC．pickedD．waked12．A.judgedB．selectedC．removedD．inspected13．A.parkB．schoolC．hospitalD．club14．A.friendsB．familyC．classD．relatives15．A.struggleB．gameC．rescueD．adventureⅣ.语法填空Afewyearsago,famouswriterandeditorTombecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoevenmovearound.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosethe1.________(able)tomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.He2.________(tell)hehadonlyaone­in­500chanceofsurvival.Despitethediagnosis(诊断),Tomwasdeterminedtoovercome3.________diseaseandsurvive.Hewasalwaysgettinghelpfrommedicinebooksandsomedoctors4.________gavetheideasofcuringhisdisease.TheideasmadeTom5.________(think)aboutthepossiblebenefitofseveralpositive6.________(emotion)．Hedecided7.________(concentrate)onpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.“Laughtherapy”becamepartofhistreatment.Hearrangedtimeeachday8.________watchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,and9.________(do)otheractivitiesthatwoulddrawoutpositiveemotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis“laughtherapy”program,hispainbegantodecreaseandhewasabletosleepmore10.________(easy).Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths'timeandactuallyreachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.Ⅴ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewasonceaplacidandbeautifultowninwhichtherewereacoupleofloverswhowouldoftenstaytogetheronthetopofthemountainenjoyingthesunriseandbytheseaappreciatingthesunset.Everyonewhoknewthemcouldnothelpenvyingthemandprayingfortheirdeeplove.Butoneday,themanwasseverelyinjuredandlyinginbedinhospitalforseveraldayswithoutanyconsciousness.Thewomantookcareofhimbythebedindaytime,callinghisnamerelentlessly,whileatnight,shewouldgotothechurchandpraytoGod.Aweekpassedbyandthemanwasstillsleeping.Thewomanpinedaway(憔悴)dreadfully,butshestillpersisted.Oneday,theGodwasfinallymovedbyherloveandpersistenceandwouldliketodoheraspecialfavour.TheGodaskedher,“Doyoureallywanttoexchangeyourbeloved'slifewithyours？”Thewomanansweredwithouttheleasthesitation,“Yes.”TheGodsaid,“Allright.Icanhelpyourloverrecoverquicklyontheconditionthatyoushouldpromisetobeabutterflyforthreeyears.Doyouagreewiththedeal？”Shesaidexcitedlyandfirmly,“Yes,Ido！”Thenextday,thewomanbecameabeautifulbutterflyandsaidgoodbyetoGod,flyinghurriedlytothehospital.Itturnedoutthatthemancametohisconsciousnessandwokeup,talkingwithadoctor.Shecouldnothearwhattheyweretalkingaboutbecauseshecouldnotflyintothehouse.Whatshecoulddowastowatchherbelovedthroughthewindowhelplessly.Anotherspringcamesoonandthebutterflywasinahurrytoflybacktoseetheman,onlytorealisethattherewasaprettyladystandingbyhim.Atthatmoment,shewassoshockedthatshealmostfelldownfromthesky.Shecouldbarelybelievewhatshesawandotherpeople'sdiscussionaboutit.PeopleweretalkingaboutthatthemanwasseriouslyillduringChristmasandtheprettyandcutefemaledoctortookgoodcareofhim.Finallytheyfellinsweetlove.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Themanseemedtobeashappyasbefore._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnthelastdayofthethirdyearwhenthedealbetweentheGodandthebutterflywasalmostover,themanheldaweddingwithhisgirlfriend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)单元小测必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．cators3.anger4.clarification5.differ6.implications7.in8.reliable9.teaching10.sellingⅡ.完成句子1．haswitnessedChineseexportmarketsincreasingfast2．Notallthesituationsarenotsuitable3．varyfromto4．makeinferencesaccordingto5．beidenticalwith6．asthoughwewereherownchildren7．withahandinthepocket8．haveneverheardamorebeautifulsong9．nottaking/havingnottaken10．collectingstamps关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的文化背景对“缄默”的理解是不一样的，以及缄默在医护方面的作用。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题，作者对于谈话中出现的缄默的看法，第一段的第一句Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.也是本文的主旨大意，答案为C。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题，依据整个其次段，我们可以得知答案为A，其次段中谈及中国人、泰国人、美国土著人把谈话中的缄默看成是一种提示，让对方细致考虑一下已经说过的话。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题，依据最终一段Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.答案为D。4．答案与解析：B主旨大意题，本文讲解并描述了缄默的含义，故答案为B。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在地震灾难中，如何避开受伤和死亡的一些平安学问。1．答案与解析：G前文“Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.(地震中最危急的事务之一是试着离开一栋建筑物。)”与G项(很多损害发生在建筑物内的人试图出来的时候。)相符。故选G。2．答案与解析：B依据后面的“Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.(不要躲在树、街灯下面以及高压电线杆旁或高大建筑物下。)”可知，B项(假如你在户外，就去空旷的地方。)与后文内容连贯。故选B。3．答案与解析：D前文“Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.(假如你在开车，尽快停下来，而且要远离立交桥、建筑物、桥或者其他任何可能在你下面倒塌或坍塌的物体。)”与D项(不要把你的车停在树下或任何高大物体下。)逻辑一样。故选D。4．答案与解析：C前文“Don'tshout.(不要大叫。)”与C项(大叫可能会让你吸入灰尘。)前后连贯。故选C。5．答案与解析：F“Bepreparedforaftershocks.(为余震做好打算。)”与F项(它们可能发生在地震后的头几个小时。)相符。故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个13岁的男孩掉入下水道，最终在卫生系统救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。1．答案与解析：C依据前句“Astoryspreadaroundthat13­year­oldboyfellintoariverofsewageandwassavedbyrescuers.”可知，此处指男孩Phil被困了超过12小时。2．答案与解析：A结合常识可知，下水道内充溢脏水。fill充溢；face面对；compare对比；occupy占据。3．答案与解析：B依据后句“Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthat__4__anopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.”可知，Phil在一个公园和其他的小孩一起玩。4．答案与解析：D孩子们在木板上玩，木板覆盖着通向下水道的入口。carve雕刻；fix修理；connect连接；cover覆盖。5．答案与解析：A依据后句“Theboyfellabouteightmetersdown...”可知，这里指的是“其中一块木板破了”。break破，碎；sink下沉；exist存在；survive存活。6．答案与解析：C依据常识可知，其他孩子赶快(quickly)告知大人发生的事。seriously严峻地；eventually最终；quickly快地；exactly准确地。7．答案与解析：A这里指“救援人员马上起先找寻(searchfor)Phil”。searchfor找寻；careabout关切；turnto求助于；calmdown冷静下来。8．答案与解析：C依据“afterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe”可知，救援人员最终找到了Phil，下文“BythetimeworkersfoundPhil”给出了提示。9．答案与解析：B这里指“一组卫生系统的工人匆忙赶到那片区域(area)”。10．答案与解析：D上文提到约8米深，所以须要用很长(long)的绳子。11．答案与解析：A依据上文提到的绳子可知，他们把Phil拉(pulled)了上来。12．答案与解析：D此处指在12个小时内检查了约700米的管道。13．答案与解析：C依据“afullphysicalexamination”可知，Phil被带到医院进行全身检查，因此运用hospital。14．答案与解析：B依据上文提到的“tobereunitedwith”可知，此处指和家人(family)团聚。15．答案与解析：C依据语境可知，这里指的是超过100人加入到这次救援Phil的活动中。Ⅳ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一名重病患者采纳“微笑疗法”唤醒主动心情，最终复原健康的故事。1．答案与解析：ability考查名词。此处指医生告知他，他会失去行动的实力。定冠词后