九下期中 综合检测

九年级下学期期中综合检测满分60分,限时90分钟第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2023北京朝阳期末)Mikeismakingatoyplane.Let'sgoandjoin.

A.him B.me C.her D.us2.Chinahas34provinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment(直辖市)andSpecialAdministrativeRegions,TaiwanProvince.

A.including B.like C.in D.through3.(2023北京房山诊断性评价)—Tom,youtalkwithpeopleinChinese?

—Sure.IcanspeakChinesefluentlynow.A.can B.need C.must D.may4.(2023北京昌平期末)—wasFrankwhenheinventedpopsicles?

—Attheageof11.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howmuch5.(2023北京门头沟期末)IcalledJackjustnownooneanswered.

A.or B.so C.but D.for6.(2023北京大兴期末)Peterdidn'tfeellikeeatinganythingandhisfacesopaleyesterday.

A.willlook B.looks C.haslooked D.looked7.(2023北京石景山期末)Inmyopinion,walkingintheforestisthanwatchingTVathome.

A.relaxing B.morerelaxing C.mostrelaxing D.themostrelaxing8.(2022北京昌平二模)Helenwhensheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.

A.swam B.willswim C.swims D.wasswimming9.(2022北京平谷二模)You'dbettertakeanumbrella.Itheavilynow.

A.rains B.rained C.israining D.willrain10.(2022北京朝阳二模)MyneighborMsLipianolessonstochildrenforthreeyears.

A.isteaching B.taught C.hastaught D.wasteaching11.(2022北京东城二模)Chineseinmanyschoolsacrosstheworldnow.

A.teaches B.istaught C.taught D.wastaught12.(2022北京海淀二模)—Doyouknowat3p.m.yesterday?

—Yes.Wewerereadinginthelibrarytogether.A.whatwasAmydoing B.whatAmywasdoing C.whatisAmydoing D.whatAmyisdoing二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)(2022北京房山二模)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。FocusonBeingtheBestAsafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehadneveractedinpublicbefore,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents13athim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.

Briancouldn't14whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe15.

Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonfirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe16inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.He17continuedtoworktowardshisdream.

Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople18himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision!

NowBrianisafamouscomedy19!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!

Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan'tletthebehaviorofothers20yourjoy.Youcan'tcontroltheactionsorattitudesofothers,butyoucancontrolhowyoureactandrespondtothosewhoseemtogetunderyourskin.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.

13.A.laughed B.nodded C.pointed D.looked14.A.guess B.question C.understand D.imagine15.A.homework B.exam C.class D.show16.A.confused B.regretful C.satisfied D.successful17.A.sadly B.confidently C.angrily D.politely18.A.worried B.encouraged C.challenged D.reminded19.A.actor B.writer C.producer D.director20.A.find B.hide C.steal D.bring三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A(2023北京大兴期末)AdvicefromGuidesWelcometoDisneylandinLosAngelesintheUSA!Ourguidesaregivingsomeadviceonhowtovisititproperly.Guide:JaneSinceDisneylandopenedin1955,ithasalreadybecomeoneoftheworld'shottesttouristattractions.ItliesinthesouthofLosAngeles,California.JohnWayneAirportinOrangeCountyistheclosestairporttoDisneyland.Ifyouaredrivingacar,taketheDisneylandDriveexitoffInterstate5.ThenfollowthesignsforDisneylandparking.Guide:FredThebesttimetovisitDisneylandisinfall.You'dbetteravoidweekendsandschoolvacations,whicharethebusiesttimesofyear.Whenyouvisit,arriveaboutonehourearlierthantheopeningtimesoyoucangettopopularplacesbeforethecrowds.Guide:EmmaThereareseveralwaystobuyitstickets.Ifyoubookticketsonline,youcan'tprintthemathome.Makesurewhenyouorderthemyouhaveenoughtimeforthemtocomebymail.YoumayalsobeabletobuyticketsatalocalDisneyStoreoraschoolactivitiesoffice.Guide:SamIfyouhavesmallchildrenwithyou,visitFantasylandfirst.Severalofthemostpopularkids'ridestherecantakeonlyafewpeopleatatime,soverysoontherewillbelonglineswaiting.Ifyoudon'thavekidswithyou,assoonastheparkopens,gowesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare.把导游名称与其谈论内容的概括语句进行匹配。21.Jane22.Emma23.SamA.WhatattractionsaretouristssupposedtovisitinDisneyland.B.HowtouristsbuytheirticketsforDisneyland.C.WhatisthebesttimeorseasontovisitDisneyland.D.WhereDisneylandliesandhowtouristsdrivethere.BThe14thChinaInternationalAviationandAerospaceExhibition(第十四届中国国际航空航天博览会),alsoknownastheZhuhaiAirshow,washeldinZhuhai,Guangdongin2022,anditturnedouttobequiteasuccess.FromNovember8thtoNovember13th,about210thousandpeoplewenttotheAirshow.OnNovember11th,likeanyotherday,alargecrowdofpeoplepouredintotheshow.Whenmostpeopleweretakingpictures,anoldmanstoodsilentlyintheaudience.Hehadaphotoframe(相框)inhishandsandraiseditintheair.Therestoftheaudiencecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhathewasdoing.“Thisismyfather,”FengJianhu,theoldman,explainedandpointedatamaninthephoto.“Thisisaphotoofhimandhisfriends.TheywerethefirststudentpilotswhentheNavalAviationUniversitywasfoundedin1950.TheytookthisphotowhentheygraduatedonMay20th,1952.Andmyfatherbecameoneofthefirstpilotsatthattime.”Now,over70yearslater,mostpioneersoftheAirForceoftheCPLA(中国人民解放军空军),includingFeng'sfather,havepassedaway.However,Fengneverforgetstheirstoriesandexperiences.Thebiggestdreamhisfatherhadwastoseeadvanced(先进的)home⁃builtfighterplanes,soFengdrovetoZhuhaialongwithhiswife.“Today,I'mheretofulfillmyfather'sdream,”Fengsaid.“I'mtakingmyfatherandhisfriendstothisAirshowbecauseIwantthemtoknowthateverythingtheyoncefoughtforanddreamedaboutforalifetimehascometrue.”24.WhatwasspecialaboutFengJianhuattheAirshow?A.Hecarriedanadvancedcamera. B.Hewastheoldestintheaudience.C.Heheldaphotoframeinhishands. D.Hemadeanimportantspeech.25.Theunderlinedword“fulfill”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”.

A.achieve B.tell C.share D.find26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheAirshow. B.PioneersoftheAirForceoftheCPLA.C.AstoryattheZhuhaiAirshow. D.Anoldman'sexperience.C(2023北京三帆中学阶段反馈)Hello.MynameisJacobHerrmann,andIamthefounderandwebmasterofPenPalWorld.IamtheonlypersonwhoisrunningPenPalWorldsincethefirstday20yearsago.IgrewuponthesouthsideofSwitzerlandontheborderofItalyinthebeautifulfamousSwissAlps.WhenIwas25,afterthreeyearsofschooling,Ireceivedadiplomaasacarbodyprinter,butIleftmyjobforsomethinggreater.Soin1998ImovedtoLosAngeles,California,whereIwenttoSantaMonicaCollegeandmajoredinComputerScience.ThereIstartedPenPalWorld,anideathatcametomeinthemiddleofasleeplessnight.Ialsometmywifethere,Linda,whoisVietnamese,andwemarriedin1999inSantaAna.Aftergraduatingfromcollegein2001,IwasacceptedintoCaliforniaStateUniversity,LongBeach.However,insteadofgoingbacktoschool,Idecidedtostartworkingasawebmasterfortelevision.Inspring2004,myfamilyandImovedtoConnecticutwheremywifeopenedherVietnameserestaurant.Overthenextfewyears,wemovedalotandItookonavarietyofjobs.In2016,IfinallystartedworkingforPenPalWorldfulltime!Somepeoplee⁃mailedmethinkingthatPenPalWorldisabigcompany.It'snot.PenPalWorldhasbeenrunonlybymesincetheverybeginning.IworkeverydayonPenPalWorld,usuallyfrommyhomeofficeinCalifornia,butsometimesfrommylaptopanywhereintheworld.Iusuallyspendtwotosixhoursadaychoosingpictures,answeringquestions,thinkingaboutfeatures,andprogramming.Iguessyoucanunderstandmyenthusiasm(热情)forPenPalWorld,andIhopeyouenjoyitasmuchasIdo!27.WheredidJacobfoundPenPalWorld?A.InItaly. B.InSantaAna. C.InSwitzerland. D.InLosAngeles.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.JacobonlyworksonPenPalWorldinhishomeoffice.B.PenPalWorldisabigsuccessfulcompany.C.JacobisgraduallylosingenthusiasmforPenPalWorld.D.WorkingonPenPalWorldisnoteasy.29.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowdifficulttorunPenPalWorld.B.TointroducePenPalWorldanditsfounder.C.TocallonpeopletosharePenPalWorldwiththeirfriends.D.ToexplainhowtousePenpalWorld.D“Don'taskwhattheworldneeds.Askwhatmakesyoucomealiveandgodoit,becausewhattheworldneedsarepeoplewhohavecomealive,”saidHowardThurman.Yes,oneofthebestwaystolearnaboutotherpeopleandotherplacesisbyvisiting,connecting,andexperiencingthemyourself.Travellingaroundtheworldopensupyourmind.IrememberwhenIwastravelling,Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownorhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringdifferentculturesandyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydo.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itwillnotbestrangeorscary.Oftenyoureadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenyouvisittheirareasdoyoufindthatthosestoriesaresometimeswrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Youcannotjustsendmoneytotheseareasandhopethatwillwork.Theworldshouldgetinvolvedandhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore(忽视)thisifonedoesnottravelorexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatmanypeoplehavebiggerchallengesthanwedo.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetalotofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandlearningabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterdealingwithproblemsandmakingmanydecisionsalongtheway.Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithallyouradventuresandspecialmemories.Travellingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.30.ThewriterwantstotellusthatinParagraph2.

A.travellingcanhelpusrealizeourdreamsB.travellingcanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetterC.travellingcanhelpusfindthatstoriesinbooksaresometimestrueD.travellingcanhelpusknowpeopleallovertheworldaredifferent31.Thewriteradvisesustohelptheareasinneedby.

A.offeringthemchances B.sendingthemmoneyC.givingthemchallenges D.findingouttheirproblems32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravellingMakesOneaBetterPersonB.TravellingMakestheWorldaWorsePlaceC.TravellingHelpsPeopleMakeMoreFriendsD.TravellingHelpsPeopleShareTheirExperiences33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowhowtravellingcanchangetheworld.B.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.C.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.D.Tosharethewriter'stravelexperienceswithotherpeople.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)(2023北京一零一中月考)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—theQinghai⁃TibetRailway(青藏铁路).Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseesomeTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatestengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenpeoplefinishedbuildingitonJuly1st,2006,therailwaysetmanyworldrecordsincludingtheworld'shighestrailwayover5thousandmetresabovesealevel,theworld'shighesttunnel(隧道)over4thousandmetres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost(永冻土层).Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillbeonly50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes,andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedontheplane.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude(海拔)madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeoflandthatispermanentlyfrozentoagreatdepth.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecologicalenvironmentinChina.Allthreechallengesarenowsolved,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.34.WhatanimalscouldyouseeoutofthewindowofthetrainalongtheQinghai⁃TibetRailway?__________________________________________________________35.WhendidpeoplefinishbuildingtheQinghai⁃TibetRailway?__________________________________________________________36.HowmanymainchallengesweresolvedtobuildtheQinghai⁃TibetRailway?__________________________________________________________37.WhatdoyouwanttoseemostinTibetifyouareamemberofthetripgroup?Why?__________________________________________________________五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①(2021北京房山一模)假如你是李华,本周日,你准备邀请你们班的交换生Peter一起去公园野餐,请用英语给Peter写一封邀请信,告诉他野餐的时间和地点,往返的交通方式,以及需要做什么准备。提示词语:park,bike,bring,food提示问题:●Whenandwhereareyougoingforapicnic?●Howareyougoingtogetthere?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthepicnic?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I'mwritingthislettertoinviteyouforapicnic.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua题目②某英文网站正在开展以“榜样人物”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中谁是你的榜样,作为榜样他/她都做了些什么,以及你的体会和感受。提示词语:favorite,famous,help,learn提示问题:●Whoisyourrolemodel?●Whatdidhe/shedoasarolemodel?●Whatdoyouthinkofhim/her?Rolemodelsinourlifesetgoodexamplestous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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九年级下学期期中综合检测答案全解全析一、1.AMike是男性,且为单数,应用代词him指代。故选A。2.Ainclude包括;like像;in在……里;through通过。句意:中国有包括台湾省在内的34个省、自治区、直辖市和特别行政区。故选A。3.A从答语中的can可知,问句也应用can提问。故选A。4.C从答语“Attheageof11.”可知,问句是对年龄进行提问的。故选C。5.C句意:我刚才给Jack打了电话,但没有人接听。设空处前后内容构成转折关系,应用but连接并列复合句。故选C。6.Dlook意为“看起来”。从句中的“yesterday(昨天)”可知,本句应用一般过去时态。故选D。7.B从设空处后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。8.D句意:当Helen正在游泳时,她听到有人喊救命。由句意可知,这里用过去进行时态表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选D。9.C句意:你最好带把雨伞。现在雨下得很大。由句意可知,这里指此刻正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时态表达。故选C。10.C句意:我的邻居李女士已经教孩子们弹钢琴三年了。根据forthreeyears可知,本句应用现在完成时态表达从过去一直持续发生到现在的动作。故选C。11.B句意:现在全世界很多学校都在教汉语。本句的主语Chinese是动作teach的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、C两项;从now可知,本句用一般现在时态。故选B。12.B宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;从时间状语at3p.m.yesterday(在昨天下午3点)可知,宾语从句应用过去进行时。故选B。二、[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了有趣的男孩Brian不在乎一些不友善的人对自己的否定,通过自己的努力最终成为了一名深受观众喜爱的喜剧明星的励志故事。13.A从下文中的“Youarenotfunnybutsilly...Noonewilllikewhatyoudo...”可知,一些同学说Brian不仅不有趣而且愚蠢,没有人喜欢他所做的事情,由此推知句意:但一些学生嘲笑他。故选A。14.C上文提及一些同学嘲笑他,但Brian不明白这些同学为什么对他这么不友好。故选C。15.D根据第一段中的“Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.”可知,Brian决定为这次表演做好准备。故选D。16.D结合语境可知,Brian在才艺表演中表现出色,每个人都喜欢他的表演,他赢得了一等奖,老师和朋友都以他为荣,并说他将来会成功。故选D。17.B结合语境可知,即使Brian的表演很成功,但Ken仍然对他的表演给予了否定,Brian不理解他为什么这样做,但他意识到这样的否定不关自己的事,因此他仍然自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。故选B。18.B由“somehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier”可知,一些人帮助他变得更有趣。由此推知,此处表示“幸运的是,大多数人都鼓励他”。故选B。19.A从第一段中的“hopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday”及倒数第三段中的“Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.”可知,Brian希望有朝一日能当一名喜剧演员,并通过自己的努力获得了很多在电影中表演的机会。由此推知句意:现在Brian是一位著名的喜剧演员!故选A。20.Cfind发现;hide隐藏;steal偷窃;bring带来。句意:记住底线是你不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。故选C。三、 A[语篇解读]四位导游分别从四个方面介绍了美国洛杉矶迪士尼乐园的相关信息。21.D导游Jane介绍了迪士尼乐园的历史、位置及去景点的交通路线等。D项概括的信息与其匹配。22.B导游Emma介绍了预订迪士尼游玩票的各种途径及注意事项。B项概括的信息与其匹配。23.A导游Sam介绍了游客应该游玩哪些景点。A项概括的信息与其匹配。B[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了发生在第十四届珠海航展上的一个动人故事。24.C细节理解题。从第二段中的“Hehadaphotoframeinhishandsandraiseditintheair.”可知,这位名叫冯建虎的老人手中拿着一个相框,并把它举在空中。故选C。25.A词义猜测题。结合语境可知,冯建虎老人带着自己父亲和父亲朋友的照片来到珠海航展,是希望他们能知道他们曾为之奋斗与梦想的一切都已经成为了现实,因此他在珠海航展实现了他父亲的梦想。fulfill意为“实现”,与achieve意思相近。故选A。26.C主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,本文主要讲述了发生在第十四届珠海航展上的一个动人故事,故C项“一个发生在珠海航展上的故事”可作为本文的标题。C[语篇解读]本文中,JacobHerrmann简要介绍了自己的生活经历及创办PenPalWorld的过程。27.D细节理解题。从第三段中的“Soin1998ImovedtoLosAngeles...ThereIstartedPenPalWorld”可知,Jaco