期中考试试题 -2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练（人教版）

期中考试试题一、听短对话选答案1．WhatdidGregdoonhisvacation?A．Hewentparagliding. B．Hewentcamping. C．Hewentboating.2．Whatdoesthegirlneed?A．Aguitar. B．Aviolin. C．Adrum.3．HowoldisSteve’sfather?A．39. B．40. C．41.4．WhichisDarla’snewpet?A．Abird. B．Adog. C．Afish.5．Whowonthesingingcompetition?A．Jeff. B．Nelly. C．Bruno.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacinema. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inahospital.7．WhatwillMikedrink?A．Milk. B．Juice C．Coffee.三、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。8．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthespeakerlike?A．Comedies. B．Actionmovies. C．Scarymovies.9．Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysdointhepark?A．Heplayssoccer. B．Hegoesfishing. C．Hegoesswimming.10．Whatisthespeaker’shouselike?A．New. B．Big. C．Tidy.四、听短文给图片排序11．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。→→→→五、单项选择12．--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional13．—Remember________theclassroomafterschool.—OK.I________.A．cleaning;do B．toclean;do C．cleaning;will D．toclean;will14．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing15．--I'mthirsty,Mom.I'dlikesomethingtodrink.--Weonlyhavesome_______inthefridge.A．orangesB．ice-creamC．juiceD．cheese16．Pleaseaddalittlesalt_______themeat,thenaddaspoonofsalt______thesoup.A．to；to B．to；on C．on；on D．on,to17．—Doyou________whathesaidjustnow?—Yes,Ithinkhetoldthetruth.A．question B．believe C．improve D．promise18．Theoldmanisveryhealthy.Ithinkhewilllive_________.A．tobe100yearsold B．100yearsold C．at100yearsold D．in100yearsold19．—Didyouwatchthenewmovie,Joe?—No.I________itwithmysisterthisevening.A．arewatching B．watch C．willwatch D．watched20．Peoplearoundtheworldshouldkeepthe________betweencountries.A．relationship B．peace C．discussion D．role21．—________willourcitybelike________?—Maybetherewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger.A．How;inthefuture B．Which;inthepast C．What;inthefuture D．Where;inthepast六、完形填空Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Herearesomechildren’s22.Cindy:Inthefuture,peoplewillhavemore23.Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.Maybesomefamilieswillgotothemoonfortheirvacation.Itwillbefunandrelaxing.Gary:Ithinktheearthwillbemorecrowdedanddirtier.Maybesomepeoplewill24theirhousesonotherplanets.Itispossible.Sarah:Studentsinthefuturewon’tneedtogotoschoolandtheywill25athome.Whatwillhappenifstudentshaveproblemswithasubject?Theycan26theanswersontheInternet.Theycanalso27theirteachersthroughvideocalls（视频通话）.Peter:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages.Maybetherewillbeonlyone28intheworld.Anditwillbemuch29forpeopletotalkwitheachother.Laura:Robotswillplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theywillhelphumansdoallkindsofwork.Also,theycanfinishthework30andnevergettired.Thesepredictions（预测）mayseem31today,butIbelievetheywillcometrueonedaybecauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.22．A．resolutions B．ideas C．programs D．activities23．A．secrets B．subjects C．rules D．holidays24．A．draw B．build C．save D．improve25．A．study B．work C．play D．teach26．A．lookfor B．turndown C．makeup D．careabout27．A．agreewith B．fightwith C．discusswith D．laughwith28．A．language B．culture C．problem D．way29．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．stricter30．A．specially B．terribly C．cheaply D．quickly31．A．true B．impossible C．natural D．interesting七、阅读还原5选5ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningthickbamboointobeautifulpiecesachievedfameontheshortvideoplatform(平台)TikTok.32Skilledbambooweavers(编织工人)arerecordingtheproducingprocessoftheirworks-cutting,weaving,burningandboiling.33“That’samazing,”ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteinhervideoafterwatchingthewholeprocess.34PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’aninZhejiangProvince,makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.35Withover5millionfollowersonDouyin,hehasbecomepopularamongnetizens(网民)abroad.Bambooweavingartbegan2,000yearsago.36In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizenstobetterunderstandChineseculture.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Hestartedlearningtheskillsatanearlyage.B．Ithasenjoyedhundredsofthousandsoflikes.C．What’smoreamazingisthatworkersdoitsimplybyhand.D．IthasbecomeanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.E．TheseskillsareseenasamagicChinesepowerinforeigners’eyes.八、阅读单选ABiteofChinaisadocumentary(记录片)thatstartedonCCTVonMay14th,2012.IttellsthestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferentplacesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture.Britain’sGotTalent(《英国达人秀》)isaBritishtelevisiontalentshowandcompetitionwhichbeganinJune2007.Anyoneofanyagewithsomekindsoftalent(才能)canapplyfor(申请)achanceagainsteachothertowinprize.TheVoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV.ItislikeTheVoiceofHollandwhichstartedinHollandin2010.Mythbusters(《流言终结者》)isascienceentertainment(科技型娱乐)TVprogram.ItisoneoftheoldestandthemostpopularshowsonDiscoveryChannel.Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。37．WhatcanweknowfromABiteofChina?A．Somescientificstories.B．Somebestsingers.C．Storiesaboutdeliciousfood.D．Sometalentpeople.38．WhocanapplyforachancetoperformontheBritain’sGotTalent?A．Onlyman.B．Onlywoman.C．Anytalentedpeople.D．Teenageraged12.39．WhendidTheVoiceofChinastart?A．OnJuly13th,2012. B．OnJuly14th,2012.C．OnJune13th,2013. D．OnJune14th,2013.40．WhatdothehostsofMythbustersdoontheshow?A．Theyintroducedeliciousfood.B．Theytellsomejokes.C．Theyuseascientificmindtoseeifwhatpeoplesayorthinkistrue.D．Theychoosethebestsingers.41．HowmanykindsofChineseTVprogramsarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.Acouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhadasimplelifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.Onceaweek,thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceofapplepie(派).Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem,andtheymostlyspentthesebesttimessharingstories,jokingandhavingagoodlaugh.Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust(酥皮)ofthepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling(馅).Sotheydividedupthepiehappily.Onewinter,themanfellseriouslyill.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand,themansaidtherewasaliethathehadkeptfromherallthistime.Thewomanheldherbreathtolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthatheneverlikedthecrustofpies.Thewomanwasspeechless(说不出话的)atfirstbutaskedwhyheatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreatjoytogiveherwhatsheliked.Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthattheytrulywereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehimhappybychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.42．Whatwastheluxuryforthecouple?A．Eatingbread. B．Growingvegetables.C．Sittingbesidethefireplace. D．Eatingtheapplepie.43．Whatwastheliethatthehusbandhadkept?A．Hedidn’tlikeeatingapplepiesatall.B．Hedidn’tlikeeatingthecrustofpies.C．Hehadneverhadenoughpiesinthepast.D．Hehadaseriousdiseasefromayoungage.44．Whatdidthewifemeanbysaying“theytrulywereapair”?A．Thecrustmatchedthefilling. B．Theyhadneverbeenreallyhappy.C．Theirpersonalitiesmatchedeachother. D．Bothofthemweregoodliars.45．Whywasthewifespeechlessafterhearingtheman’swords?A．Becauseshewasn’tinterestedinwhatherhusbandsaid.B．Becauseshewastoosurprisedtosayanythingatthatmoment.C．Becauseshehatedherhusbandanddidn’twanttospeaktohim.D．Becauseshewassooldthatshecouldn’tspeak.46．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thehusbandlovedhiswifemorethanshelovedhim.B．Thewifedidn’tloveherhusbandatall.C．Thewifehadknowntheliefromthebeginning.D．Thecouplelovedeachotherverymuch.Whatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocker,asoccerplayer,aprofessor(教授)atStanfordUniversity,andaNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozzi,56,sharesthisyear’sNobelPrizeinchemistrywithBarrySharplessandMortenMeldal.Shebecamethisyear’sonlywomanwinnerinscienceandtheeighthwomantoreceivethechemistryprizeinhistory.Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(细胞).Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.AccordingtotheUniversityofCalifornia,thisfindingdevelopsbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases(传染病)andnewtreatmentsforcancer.Despitehergreatachievements,BertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity.“Theprofessorsintentionally(故意地)madetheclassverydifficult,”shesaid,“Myclassmatescomplainedalot,butitmatchedmybrain.”Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarder(键盘手)inarockband.Shealsoplayedsoccer,andwonanathleticscholarship(奖学金)fromHarvard.Asafemalescientist,Bertozzitriestopromotegenderequality(性别平等).“Inthelate1980s,maybe10percentofthestudentswerefemale,”shesaid,“Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartment.”In2022,BertozziwonanawardfromtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceforherworktoincreasediversity(性别多元)inscience.47．WhydidBertozziwinthisyear’sNobelPrize?A．Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforcancer.B．BecausesheistheeighthfemaleprofessoratStanfordUniversity.C．Becauseshefoundawaytolinkcellsandmakethemclearertosee.D．Becauseshefoundanewtypeofcellswithagreencolor.48．WhatdoesBertozzithinkofherchemistryclassinhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity?A．Uselessanddifficult. B．Boringandsimple.C．Difficultandboring. D．Interestingandnottoohard.49．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A．Bertozzioncewrotesongsforarockband.B．Bertozzioncestudiedmusicatheruniversity.C．Bertozzilivedacolorfullifeapartfromdoingresearch.D．Bertozziwonmanyscholarshipsbecauseofhertalentinchemistry.50．HowdidBertozzipromotegenderequalityinthe1980s?A．Shesetanawardforwomeninscience.B．Sheincreasedthenumberoffemalestudentsby10percent.C．Shehelpedstartamonthlyget-togetherforwomentosupporteachother.D．Shebuiltanewlabforgirlstodoresearch.51．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．HowBertozziworkedtowinaNobelPrize.B．Whatfemalescientistsaregoodat.C．NobelPrizewinner’slifeexperiences.D．Thedevelopmentofwomen’srights.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明九、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。complete

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warmOnmyrecenttravelsinChina,Iwentfromthetoptothebottomofthecountry.Iwassurprisedat52differenttheweatherwasindifferentcities.SofarIhavebeenreallycoldinHarbinandChongli,butmuch53inShanghai,Guilin,QingdaoandYangshuo.Eachcityhasa(n)54differentfeeling.InHarbin,we55ourwarmestjacketsandsawicesculptures(雕塑).InQingdao,weateseafoodandenjoyed56swimminginthesea.InChongli,wewere57howtosnowboard!InShanghai,thefinecafesmademethinkofacityinEurope.GuilinwasagoodplacetostayduringtheSpringFestival.Thestreetswerebusywith58people.Ivisitedold59.ButYangshuo,acounty(县)inGuilin,hasbeenmyfavoriteplace.Icouldn’tstop60photosofthebeautifulmountainsandtheLijiangRiver.Irodeabicycleinthewarmsun.Idrankfreshtea61thefarmsinthemountains.NowI’mbackinBeijing.I’mlookingforwardtomynexttrip!阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意

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recentlyLifehaschangedalot62COVID-19(新冠病)happenedintheworld.Manypeoplefind63stayingathome,boredandlonely.Butifwelookathistory,weseemanygreatpeoplemadetheirbestworkwhentheywere64.AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,andJamesClerkMaxwell,threeofthegreatest65inhistory,workedbythemselvesmostofthetime.Theylearnedfromothersnotbyworkingwiththem,butby66theirpapersandbooks.Hereisanotherexample.In1606,whenanepidemic(流行病)67London,allthetheatersinthecitywereclosed.Atthattime,Englishplaywright(剧作家)WilliamShakespeareworkedasanactoratTheKing’sMentheater.Afterfindinghimselfwithoutmuchwork,butlotsoffreetime,Shakespeare68working.HewroteKingLear,Macbeth,andAntonyandCleopatrabeforetheyearwasover.69,apictureof“theReaderinFangCang”hasbeenpopularontheInternet.Thepictureofhimreadinginbedinthenewly-builthospitalinWuhanreallytouchedpeople.“Whenyoufeelworried,lookatthepictureandyou’llfeelthatit’snobig70tomeetdifficultiesinlife.”saidoneWeibouser.2022isaspecialyear.Peoplearoundtheworldhavetofight71COVID-19.Butdorememberthatthehopeisinthefront.十、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MyfavoriteprogramisManandNature.Andyesterday’sprogramtalked72Antarctica(南极洲).IknewlittleaboutAntarcticabefore,butnowIknowsomethingaboutit.Antarcticais73coldestcontinent(洲)intheworld.Thesouthernmost(最南端)continentonEarthhasanareaofabout14millionsquarekilometers.It’scoveredwithcoldthickiceanddeepsnowallyearround.Butitisaveryrichcontinent.Ithasmanyfamousanimalssuch74penguins,whalesandsoon.There75nohumanslivingpermanently(永久地)there.Uptonow,onlysomescientistshavebeentheretodosomeresearch.IhopetogotoAntarcticatolearnmoreaboutit.ButnowIhavetostudyharderandharder76thatmydreammaycometrueinthefuture.十一、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,George.Howmuchtimedowehavebeforethemoviestarts?B:77.Wecanwalkaroundorwaitatthecinema.A:Orwecangetsomefood.I’mhungry.B:OK.78?A:IwantLanzhoubeefnoodles.79?B:Imaynotgetanyfood.ButIdowantacooldrink.A:Therearemanydifferentfoodshopsatthefoodcourt(美食广场).B:Iknow!Ineedsomepapermoney.IsthereanATM(自动取款机)nearhere?A:Yes.80.B:Great!I’llgotherefirstandmeetyouatthefoodcourt.A:Thatsoundsgood.B:OK.81.A:Bye!十二、材料作文82．假如你是王莉，下节口语课上，老师要你们每个人都介绍自己和好朋友之间的相同点和不同点，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，为此做准备。内容提示：1.你可以从外貌、性格、爱好，生活习惯等方面介绍你和朋友之间的异同。2.他/她身上有哪些值得你学习的优秀品质。要求：1.短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。2.语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯。3.词数不少于120词。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A7．C【原文】略8．A9．A10．C【原文】略11．EBACD【原文】略12．D【详解】句意：——看，这个剪纸多么精美啊！——的确如此。剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。A.common普通的；B.modern现在的；C.important重要的；D.traditional传统的。剪纸艺术是最古老的中国民间艺术之一。故答案选D。13．D【详解】句意：——记得放学后打扫教室。——好的。我会的。考查非谓语动词。短语remembertodosth.记得（去）做某事（这件事还没有做），rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事（这件事已经做了）。根据“afterschool.”以及回答“OK….”可知这件事没有做，第一个空格处应用toclean；第二空所在句子是个省略句，表示将会做，用一般将来时。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。makesbdosth使某人做某事；seesbdosth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】Seesb./sth.doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。Seesb/sthdo强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。15．C【详解】句意：——汤姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。——我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根据I'dlikesomethingtodrink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用juice“果汁”。故选C。16．D【详解】句意：请在肉上加一些盐，然后在汤里加一勺盐。add……to…….“往……里，加入…….”，add…on…“往……上加…..”。第一空表示往肉上面加盐，故用on。第二空表示往汤里加盐，故用介词to。故选D。17．B【详解】句意：——你相信刚才他说的话吗?——是的，我想他说的是实话。考查动词辨析。question提问、质疑；believe相信；improve提高、改善；promise许诺。根据“Ithinkhetoldthetruth”可知，此处指的是相信他说的话。故选B。18．A【详解】句意：这个老人非常健康，我认为他会活到100岁。考查非谓语动词。根据“Ithinkhewilllive…”可知，此处要用动词不定式；“livetobe+年龄”表示“活到……(岁数)”。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：——乔，你看那部新电影了吗？——不，今晚我要和我妹妹一起看。考查动词时态。根据“thisevening.”可知句子时态为一般将来时。一般将来时基本结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他，故选C。20．B【详解】句意：世界人民应该维护国与国之间的和平。考查名词词义辨析。relationship关系；peace和平；discussion讨论；role作用；职能；角色。根据“Peoplearoundtheworld...betweencountries”结合选项可知，世界人民能维护的是国与国之间的和平。故选B。21．C【详解】句意：——未来我们的城市将会怎样？——也许会有更少的树，环境将处于危险中。考查特殊疑问句和介词短语。how怎么样；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里；inthefuture在未来；inthepast在过去。根据“Maybetherewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger”，可知，答语是一般将来时，所以是询问城市将来会怎样，固定句式：whatwillsthbelike“某物将会怎么样”，故选C。22．B23．D24．B25．A26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B【导语】本文描述了一些孩子们的关于“我们未来的生活会是什么样子”的想法。22．句意：以下是一些孩子们的想法。resolutions解决；ideas想法，主意；programs项目；activities活动。前一句提到了“whatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture”未来生活的样子，下文是孩子们的想象或者想法。故选B。23．句意：将来，人们会有更多的假期。secrets秘密；subjects科目；rules规则；holidays假日。根据“Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.”可知人们会花很多时间环游世界，因此会有更多的假期。故选D。24．句意：也许有些人会在其他星球上建房子。draw画画；build修建；save拯救；节约；improve提高。宾语为houses，因此是建造房子。故选B。25．句意：未来的学生不需要上学，他们将在家学习。study学习；work工作；play玩；teach教。前一句提到“gotoschool”可知跟学校有关，即“学习”。故选A。26．句意：他们可以在互联网上寻找答案。lookfor寻找；turndown调低；makeup化妆；编造；careabout关心。前一句为问题，因此是“寻找答案”，故选A。27．句意：他们也可以通过视频电话与老师讨论。agreewith同意；fightwith与……打架；discusswith与……讨论；laughwith大笑。宾语为“老师”，因此是与老师讨论问题。故选C。28．句意：也许世界上只有一种语言。language语言；culture文化；problem难题；way方法；道路。根据前句“peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages”可知人们会说更少的语言，此句与语言有关。故选A。29．句意：而且人们之间的交流会更容易。slower更慢；easier更容易；luckier更幸运；stricter更严格。根据“Maybetherewillbeonlyoneaintheworld.”可知世界上只有一种语言，人们之间的交流会更容易。故选B。30．句意：而且，他们可以很快完成工作，永远不会感到疲倦。specially特殊地；terribly可怕地；cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地。此段提到了机器人，修饰“工作”，根据常识是“快速完成工作”。故选D。31．句意：这些预测在今天看来似乎不可能，但我相信它们终有一天会实现，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。true真的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的；interesting有趣的。根据“butIbelievetheywillcometrueoneday”可知表示转折的内容为它们终有一天会实现，因此前句应是“不可能的”。故选B。32．B33．E34．C35．A36．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统的竹编艺术。32．由空格前一句“ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningthickbamboointobeautifulpiecesachievedfameontheshortvideoplatform(平台)TikTok.”可知，竹编艺术在短视频平台上获得名誉。选项B“它获得了数十万个赞”符合情景，故选B。33．由空格前一句“Skilledbambooweavers(编织工人)arerecordingtheproducingprocessoftheirworks-cutting,weaving,burningandboiling.”可知，此处讲了编织工人制作过程中的切割、编织、燃烧、煮沸四项技能。选项E“在外国人眼里，这些技能被视为一种神奇的中国力量”符合情景，故选E。34．由空格上一段可知，美国用户在看完全过程后表示“That’samazing.”，空格下一句“PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’aninZhejiangProvince,makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.”讲述在TikTok上制作锅刷和竹伞，空格处起到承上启下的作用。选项C“更神奇的是，工人简单的用手工制作”符合情景，故选C。35．由空格前一句“PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’aninZhejiangProvince,makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.”可知，潘云峰51岁制作锅刷和竹伞，空格后一句“Withover5millionfollowersonDouyin,hehasbecomepopularamongnetizens(网民)abroad.”描述他非常受欢迎，所以空格处也是描述潘云峰的句子。选项A“他在很小的时候就开始学习这些技能”符合情景，故选A。36．由空格前一句“Bambooweavingartbegan2,000yearsago.”可知，竹编艺术已经有2000年的历史，后一句“In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).”讲述竹编艺术被列为非物质文化遗产。选项D“它已经成为中国传统文化的一个重要部分”符合情景，故选D。37．C38．C39．A40．C41．B【导语】本文讲述了四个文化活动，纪录片《舌尖上的中国》《英国达人秀》《中国好声音》以及《流言终结者》。37．细节理解题。根据“IttellsthestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferentplacesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture”可知，《舌尖上的中国》主要是关于食物后面的故事，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Anyoneofanyagewithsomekindsoftalent(才能)canapplyfor(申请)achanceagainsteachothertowinprize”可知，任何有天赋才能的人都可以参加达人秀。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“TheVoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV.”可知，《中国好声音》开办于2012年7月13号，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue”可知，《流言终结者》的主持人是借助于一种科学的头脑来验证流言。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据短文内容，可知，《中国好声音》和《舌尖上的中国》是两个文中提到的中文电视节目。故选B。42．D43．B44．C45．B46．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻因深爱对方而互相撒谎。42．细节理解题。根据“Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem”可知，吃派是唯一的奢侈，故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthatheneverlikedthecrustofpies.”可知，从来不喜欢吃派皮，故选B。44．词句猜测题。根据“Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehimhappybychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.”可知，夫妻俩都为了彼此而撒谎，说明两人性格相配，故选C。45．细节理解题。根据“Thewomanwasspeechless(说不出话的)atfirstbutaskedwhyheatethecrustallthetime.”可知，听了丈夫的话之后，很惊讶而说不出话，故选B。46．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，夫妻两为了彼此均撒了谎，说明两人都深爱对方，故选D。47．C48．D49．C50．C51．C【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔化学奖得主——贝尔托齐的生活经历。47．细节理解题。根据“Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.”可知，她发现了一种聪明的方法，通过连接细胞的糖衣来连接细胞。这些细胞呈绿色，这样科学家就能清楚地看到它们的位置和移动方式。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Despitehergreatachievements,BertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity.”可知，认为化学课很有趣，故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.”可知，除了科学研究，贝尔托齐的生活也很丰富多彩。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“shesaid,“Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartment.”可知，通过每月为系里所有女学生举办一次聚会来互相支持。故选C。51．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了诺贝尔化学奖得主——贝尔托齐的生活经历，故选C。52．how53．warmer54．completely55．wore56．ourselves57．taught58．excited59．buildings60．taking61．from【导语】本文讲述了作者最近在中国旅游，去了上海、桂林、青岛、阳朔、崇礼、哈尔滨等；每个城市都有不同的感觉，体验不同的东西。52．句意：我对不同城市的天气差异感到惊讶。at后是宾语从句，属于感叹句句型，中心词different为形容词，用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故填how。53．句意：到目前为止，我在哈尔滨和崇礼真的很冷，但在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔要暖和得多。根据“SofarIhavebeenreallycoldinHarbinandChongli”可知but后句意出现转折，应是在上海、桂林等地更暖和，warm“暖和的”，much后接其比较级warmer。故填warmer。54．句意：每个城市都有完全不同的感觉。根据下文对各个城市的体验可知每个城市给人完全不同的感觉，此处用complete的副词形式completely表示“完全地”，修饰形容词different。故填completely。55．句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿着最暖和的夹克，看冰雕。根据“ourwarmestjackets”可知穿最暖和的夹克，wear“穿”；结合“saw”可知用一般过去时，wear的过去式wore。故填wore。56．句意：在青岛，我们吃海鲜，享受在海里游泳。enjoyoneselfdoingsth.“高高兴兴地做某事”，此处用we的反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。57．句意：在崇礼，我们被教如何滑雪！根据“howtosnowboard”可知是被教如何滑雪，teach“教”，were后接其过去分词形式taught构成被动语态。故填taught。58．句意：街上挤满了兴奋的人们。根据“GuilinwasagoodplacetostayduringtheSpringFestival.”可知春节期间街上的是兴奋的人们，excite的形容词形式excited，意为“兴奋的”，作定语修饰people。故填excited。59．句意：我参观了古老的建筑。根据“Ivisitedold...”可推出是参观古建筑，building“建筑”，old前无限定词，此处用复数形式buildings。故填buildings。60．句意：我无法停止拍摄美丽的山脉和漓江的照片。根据“photosofthebeautifulmountainsandtheLijiangRiver”可知是给美丽的山脉和漓江拍照，takephotos“拍照”，couldn’tstopdoingsth.“无法停止做某事”。故填taking。61．句意：我喝了山上农场出产的新鲜茶叶。根据“freshtea...thefarmsinthemountains”可知此处表示产自山上农场的茶叶，from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。62．since63．themselves64．alone65．scientists66．reading67．hit68．began69．Recently70．deal71．against【分析】本文主要告诉读者们，人们因新冠肺炎疫情不得不居家，但人们也可以利用这个特殊时期更深入地思考，从而产生更大的创造力。62．句意：自新冠肺炎疫情（爆发）以来，（人们的）生活发生了巨大变化。根据“Lifehaschangedalot...”和“...COVID-19（新冠病毒）happenedintheworld.”之间的逻辑关系可知，自从疫情爆发以来，人们的生活都发生了变化。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。63．句意：许多人发现自己待在家里，感到无聊和孤独。根据“Manypeoplefind...stayingathome...”及备选词可知，此处考查findoneself

doingsth.“发现自己在做某事”。主语为manypeople，则反身代词应用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。64．句意：但如果我们回顾历史，我们会看到许多伟大的人在独处时创造了他们最好的作品。根据转折连词“but”可知，前文讲述人们在疫情期间独自待在家里很无聊，而此处介绍历史上一些伟人的好作品都是独自在家时创造出来的。alone“独自”符合语境。故填alone。65．句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾萨克·牛顿和詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦，这三位历史上最伟大的科学家，大部分时间都是独立工作的。根据“AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,andJamesClerkMaxwell”和备选词及常识可知，这三位是科学家。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填scientists。66．句意：他们不是通过与他人一起工作，而是通过阅读他们的论文和书籍来学习。根据“