Unit 2【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

Unit2Colours【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．It’shardtomakeadbetweentheredoneandtheblackone.Ilikethemboth.2．—Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffeeortea?—Tea,please.Ipteatocoffee.3．TheInternethasagreationpeople’slifestyle.Forexample,peoplecanorderfoodonline.4．Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.5．Ifyoudon’ttakeyourparentsandteachers’advice,you’llregretit.Ipyou.6．MyparentsalwaysrmethatIshouldgiveothersahandwheneverIseethemintrouble.7．It’scoldoutside,soIputaT-shirtonundermysweaterforextraw.8．Ilikelisteningtoquietmusic,asitcanmakemefeelr.9．MywifesthatweshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.10．Successralotofhardworkandtalents.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Listeningtosomesoftmusicisagoodwaytohelpyouget.(relax)12．Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.13．Herlittleson(prefer)blackT-shirtsseveralyearsago.14．It’snotalwayseasytoknowwhichpathtofollow,which(decide)tomake,orwhattodo.15．Hisfatherwasdead,andhecouldnotgetawayfromhis（sad）.16．It’sverynecessaryforustoprotectourinformationanywhereandanytime.(person)17．Whatdifficultydoyouhavewhatyouwanttoyourparents?(explain)18．MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus(practice)speakingmoreoften.19．Theshygirlalwaysavoidsinplaceswhicharetoopublic.(work)20．Icouldsuggestmanydifferent(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.三、单项选择（10分）21．—Timmylooksso________.Shouldn’thebebusywithhisstudyforthecomingexam?—Hemakesfulluseofeachdaytostudyhard,soyoucanseeheisreadynow.A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient22．Iampretty________aboutthenewsthatmycousiniscoming.BecauseIhavenotseenhimforthreeyears.A．worried B．excited C．sure D．serious23．IaskedMrsLi________aminuteforamathsproblemandshesaidyes.A．whetherdidshehave B．whethershehadC．whendidshehave D．whenshehad24．________weworkveryhard,wearecertain________success.A．As;of B．Because;on C．Since;with D．Nowthat;to25．—Iwonder_________.—You’dbetternotwearit.Itissupposedtobemuchhotter.A．whereIshallgotobuyacoatB．whetherIshouldwearacoatornotC．whattheweatherwillbelikeD．whyyouwouldliketowearthiscoat26．ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarketcanshowthegreat________ofChina.A．charity B．challenge C．chance D．influence27．Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannerto________.A．trustourfriends B．respectourfriendsC．helpourfriends D．pushourfriends28．________aspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.A．So B．Because C．As D．When29．—Whydotheyhavesuchanexcellentexhibition?—Theschoolencouragesfree________inart,dramaandcreativewriting.A．instruction B．feeling C．expression D．education30．Althoughsheexplainedalot,wewerestillnotsure________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whysheisrequiredspendingsomuchtime D．whethershewouldbechosenasthechiefcook四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eachschoolday,yellowschoolbusestakemillionsofAmericankidstoandfromschool.Accordingtothelaw,schoolbusesmustbepainted“schoolbus31”.Youmaynotfinditinaboxofcrayons.Thecolorisneitherpureyellownorpureorange.Instead,itisamixofthetwo,similar32tothefleshofamango.Beforesuchalawwaspassed,schoolbuseshadbeenpaintedpureyellow,closetothecolorofalemon.In1939,Dr.FrankW.Cyrhadameetingtoset33forUSschoolbuses.Thisincludedastandardcolorforallschoolbusesinthewholecountry.Sincethen,Dr.Cyrhasbeenknown34the“fatheroftheYellowSchoolBus”.Theschoolbusyellowcolorisnotjustforlooks.Itisalsoamatterofsafety.Manypeople35thatredisthemostnoticeablecolor.Bothstopsignsandstoplightsarered.Infact,researchshowsthatyellowgetsourattention36thananyothercolor.Evenifwearelookingstraightahead,wecanalsoseeayellowobjectthatisgoingpast37.Besidesthat,unlikered,yellowisalsomoreeasilynoticedina38environment.Schoolbusesusually39childrentoschoolinearlymorning.Theblackletteringonthatyellowbackgroundistheeasiestcolorcombinationtobe40indarkness.Thisisanothermainreasonwhyschoolbusyellowwaschosen.31．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow32．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet33．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes34．A．for B．as C．to D．with35．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine36．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder37．A．you B．them C．us D．it38．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark39．A．pickup B．giveup C．throwaway D．findout40．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit五、阅读理解（20分）A

HowPopularAreYou?Therearemanydifferentcolorsaroundus.Differentcolorscanbringusdifferentfeelings.Andeveryoneofushaslikesanddislikeswhenitcomestocolors.Doyouwanttoknowhowpopularyouareinschool?Chooseacolorbelow.Thecoloryouchoosemaysaysomethingaboutyou.A．Pink

B．White

C．Green

D．Black

E.BlueAnalysis(解析):A:Youhaveaverage(中等的)popularity.Yourgradesinschoolarenotbad.Youareeasygoing.Butyoucanstillimprove.B:Youhavechangeablepopularity.Sometimesyouarethecenterofattention.Sometimesyousaysomethingtohurtpeople.Ifyouwanttobepopularallthetime,controlyourtemper(脾气).C:Youarenotveryfriendly.Inordertobecomemorepopular,youcanwatchcomediesandlearntobemorehumorous.D:Youaresuperpopular.Youseemtolikeeveryone.Butofcourse,therearealwayssomepeoplewhoyoudon’tquitelike.E:Youliketobealoneandhavenofriends.Youdon’twanttotalktopeopleyoudon’tlike,whichmaymakethemthinkyouareaproudperson.Youprefertostayinyourownworld.Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.41．Thetestallowsyoutochooseonefrom_______colors.A．three B．four C．five D．six42．IfyouchooseWhite,youneedto_______.A．makemorefriends B．controlyourtemperC．learntobemorehumorous D．studyhardertogetbettergrades43．WhatcolormightMikechooseifheisverypopularwithhisclassmates?A．Pink. B．White. C．Green. D．Black.44．Marymaybea(n)_______girlifshechoosesE.A．lonely B．friendly C．humorous D．outgoing45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetesttrulyshowshowpopularyouare.B．Youdon’thateanyoneifyouchooseBlack.C．PeoplewhochoosePinkaren’teasy-going,buttheirgradesaregood.D．NeitherpeoplewhochooseGreennorpeoplewhochooseBluearefriendly.BYouarewalkingdownthestreetinthemiddleofthedayandyouseesomeonewearingagreenhat.Somepeoplemaythinkit’sfashionablewhileothersdon’tcareatall.DoyouwonderwhatwearingagreenhatmeansinChineseculture?HerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.GreenInmostcultures,greenrepresents(代表)natureandisacalmcolor.However,inmodernChineseculture,greenhasanegativemeaning.Forexample,whenyousay“Hisfacelooksgreen.”,itmeanshedoesn’tlookwell.Whenyousaysomeoneiswearingagreenhat,itmeanstheperson’spartnerischeatingonhimorher.YellowInancientChina,yellowrepresentedpower.Onlytheemperorcouldwearthiscolor.Yellowwasalsoconsideredasanaturalcolor.TheYellowRiver,thesecondlongestriverinChina,gotitsnamefromtheyellowishsoil(土壤)init.Now,whenyellowisusedinasentence,itmeanssomeonefailsandthatsomethingdoesn’tgoasplanned.Forexample,whenyouaskpeoplehowtheirrelationshipisgoing,theymightsay“huángle”,whichmeansthey’vebrokenup.RedRedisconsideredasoneoftheluckiestcolorsinChineseculture.InancientChina,theroyal(皇室的)familyworebrightred.InmodernChina,redisoftenseenatcelebrationslikeweddingsandfestivals.Redalsodescribessomeonewhoisverypopular,likeastar.Youwillsay“Heisred.”WhiteInancientChina,whitewasconsideredascommonpeople’scolor.Backthen,onlytherichcouldaffordtomakecolorfulclothes.Commonpeoplecouldn’taffordthat,somostoftheirclotheswerewhite.Nowpeoplestillenjoywhiteclothes,buttheysometimesconnectwhitewithbadthings.Itisconnectedwithscarythingslikedeath.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46．What’sthepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph1?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Toshowtheresult.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Toexpressanopinion.47．Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“negative”?A．Bad. B．Clear. C．Deep. D．Wrong.48．Whichcolorbestdescribesapopularperson?A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. D．White.49．Whatcanweknowabout“white”accordingtothepassage?A．Itispopularbutharmfulsometimes.B．Itiscommonbutunluckysometimes.C．Itisunusualandexpensive.D．Itisgeneralandnatural.50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thedevelopmentoffourcolors.B．Fourcolorsindifferentcultures.C．HowtousecolorsinChineseculture.D．FourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Manystudiesshowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods.Moreover,itisbelievedthatcolourscanalsoi51appetite(食欲).Youmayw52whetheritistrue.Iamamotheroftwokids.Iwantmykidstolovefood,soIamalwaystryingtoc53eye-catchingplatesoffoodforthem.Anattractivem54isnotonlyabouthowfoodtastes,butabouthowitsmellsandhowitlooks.B55kidstastetheirfood,theyseeit.Anattractiveplateoffoodc56theirattentionandexcitestheirmoodsandtonguesforwhattheywilltaste.Therearetwoeasyways.Youcane57usealotofdifferentcoloursorworkwithjustonecolourlikeredandorange.Somedays,Isay“It’sOrangeDaytodaybecauseit’srainyhardandwer58somethingtocheerusup!”or“Today,it’sRedDaybecauseweneeds59inourbodyandmind.”or“TodayisGreenDaybecausewearecelebratingspring!”However,In60usejustblueorblack.Theymakethemloseappetite.七、阅读填表（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydecidewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.Thesefactorsincludereligious(宗教的),geographical,historicalorculturalones.Somecountriestrytofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey’dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,green,orblack.

RedPassports

Red,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswithacountry’shistoryorpolitics.CountriesinNorthernEuropegenerallyholdredpassports.

BluePassports

Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania(大洋洲).TheU.S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.

GreenPassportsGreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthathavedifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.

BlackPassports

Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.NewZealand’spassportisblacksinceit’sthecountry’snationalcolour.Inall,thereasonswhypassportsindifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.ABrief61ToPassportColoursManyfactorsmaydecidewhatcolouracountrychoosesforitspassport.RedPassports➢Redis62withthecountry’sreligionandhistoryorpolitics.➢NorthernEuropeanCountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.BluePassports➢Blue63for“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.➢TheUSAholdsbluepassports.GreenPassports➢Greenrepresentsnatureandlife,whichisvery64forArabianreligions.➢ArabcountriesandsomeWestAfricancountriesholdgreenpassports.BlackPassports➢Blackisthe65commoncolourforpassports.➢Only10countriesincludingNewZealandholdblackpassports.完成句子（5分）66．我更喜欢描写甘肃人民生活的故事。IthatdescribethelifeofpeopleinGansu.67．张文宏医生建议在特殊时期，中国孩子每天