2024年四川省资阳市中考英语试题（含答案）

★机密资阳市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。3.第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?2.WhomightPeteraskforadvice?3.Whenwillthespeakersgoswimmingprobably?英语试卷第1页(共10页)

4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingapoliceman?A.It'sdangerous.B.It'sgood.C.It'sexciting.7.Whatisthemovieabout?A.Afamousmoviestar.B.Avolunteerinalibrary.C.Avillageschoolteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenwasthecompetition?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.Whoinventedtherobot?A.Rose.B.Perry.C.Sue.10.HowoldisSue?A.11.B.15.C.40.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthejacketfound?A.Intheclassroom.B.Underthesofa.C.Ontheground.12.Whodoesthejacketbelongto?A.Henry.B.John.C.Mike.13.Whatcolouristhejacket?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.英语试卷第2页(共10页)听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tian'anmen.B.TheBirdNest.C.ThePalaceMuseum.15.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoontheway?A.Takephotos.B.Readbooks.C.Havearest.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthismessagefor?A.WangFang.B.Suki.C.Suki'sbrother.18.WhydoesSukihavetoleaverightnow?A.Shehasfinishedherstudy.B.She'sworriedaboutherfamily.C.Oneofherfamilymembersisill.19.WhatdidSukiandWangFangplantodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.VisitJapan.C.Playping-pong.20.WhereisSukinow?A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Onaship.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnabrightandhappyland,therewasalittlebluetraincalledThomas.Hewassmallbuthehadbigdreams!Oneday,allthetrainswereaskedtodothemostimportanttaskoftheyear:tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere.“It'snotfaraway,butitistoohard.Wewon'tdoit.”saidallthebiggertrains.Theyrefusedtohelp.ButThomasthoughtdifferently.Hewantedtohelpandbelievedinhimself.Thenhesaid,“Icandoit.”Thebigtrainslaughedatthelittleone,butfinallyThomaswaschosenforthejob.Thomasstartedtoclimbthemountain.Hekeptgoing,evenwhenitwasdifficult.Hesaidtohimself,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Hedidn'tgiveupandwithgreateffort,hegottothetopofthemountain.Thomasgaveallthetoystothechildreninthemountainvillage.Hewasabletodoitbecausehebelievedinhimself!英语试卷第3页(共10页21.Whatwasthemostimportanttaskoftheyear?A.Tofindajob.B.Toclimbamountain.C.Tosendtoystokids.D.Tocarryfruittoavillage.22.Whydidthebiggertrainsrefusethetask?A.Theythoughtitwastoofar.B.Theywereunabletodoit.C.Theywerebusywithotherthings.D.Theybelieveditwastoohard.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomas?A.Lazy.B.Stupid.C.Helpful.D.Clever.24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It'sbadtothinkdifferently.B.It'snotrighttolaughatothers.C.Weshouldn'thavebigdreams.D.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.B英语试卷第4页(共10页)25.Howmuchwillyoupayforaroomwithonedoublebedfortwonights?A.¥200.B.¥300.C.¥320.D.¥400.26.WhichofthefollowingroomsinSunshineHoteloffersfreebreakfast?A.Aroomwithonesinglebed.B.Aroomwithonedoublebed.C.Aroomwithtwosinglebeds.D.Aroomwithtwodoublebeds.27.WhatcanyoufindintheroomsofSunshineHotel?A.Magazines.B.Fridges.C.Coffeemakers.D.Telephones.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutSunshineHotel?A.ItisfarfromSanXianPark.B.Itprovidesmeetingrooms.C.Itallowsgueststobringpetsforfree.D.Itoffersbreakfastfrom6a.m.CThisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统).IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn'thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It'salotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsownnavigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It'sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswheretherethereisnophonesignal(信号).Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(防灾救灾).ItevenhelpsfarmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now,over120countriesandareasareusingit.Whereveryouare,theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.29.WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom?A.Acountry.B.Agroupofstars.C.Aplanet.D.Aninvention.30.WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS?A.In1994.B.In2000.C.In2020.D.In2024.31.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheBDS.B.Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.C.ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS.D.Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.32.WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina?A.Itsworkinprotectingnature.B.Itsdevelopmentineducation.C.Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology.D.Itsachievementsinmakingphones.英语试卷第5页(共10页)

DYoumayknowthatbees(蜜蜂)makedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive?EveryyearonMay20,it'sWorldBeeDay.It'sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees,wemightnothaveanyfood!Threequartersoftheworld'sfloweringplantsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Thereareabout20,000differentkindsofbeesallovertheworld.Theyworkalldayfortheirqueen,thebiggestbeeinthehive(蜂巢).Shewilllay800,000eggsinherlifetime.However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(栖息地).Theyalsogetsickeasilyfromchemicals(化学物质)usedbyfarmersandtheydiebecauseofhighertemperatureswithclimatechange.Theseareallmakingthenumberofbeesdrop.Peoplearenowturningtotechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.33.WhydowehaveWorldBeeDay?A.Tohelpbeesflyfaster.B.Tostudyhowbeesbehave.C.Toknowhowqueenbeelayseggs.D.Tothankbeesforwhattheydo.34.Howcanbeeshelpplantsgrow?A.Makinghoney.B.Carryingpollen.C.Drivingbirdsaway.D.Usingspecialchemicals.35.Whatmaymakethenumberofbeesdrop?A.Hardwork.B.Wildanimals.C.Fewerhabitats.D.Friendlyenvironment.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Aproject.B.Temperature.C.Thehive.D.Honey.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Oncolddays,it'susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.37Followthetipsbelow!Getyourbodymoving.Tohelpyougetup,youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.38Then,youcantakeamomenttodoafewpush-ups(俯卧撑)orlongjumps.Thesesimpleexerciseswillhelptowakeupyourbody.英语试卷第6页(共10页)39Adarkenvironmentisgoodforyoursleep.Sointhemorningyoucanopenthecurtains(窗帘)toletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.Reward(奖励)yourself.40Itcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.Youcanalsoreadafewpagesofagoodbookyoulike.Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning,youwillgetupmoreeasily.A.Changethelighting.B.Stoplookingatyourphonescreen.C.Dosomethingyouloveassoonasyouwakeup.D.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultyingettingup?E.Whenitrings,youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.第三部分语言知识运用(一)(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMissMarvelwasteachingherstudentsthesimplepasttense(时态)byreadingastory.However,itwasboringandthestudentswere41.PeterthrewapenatJulia,Sammadecatsounds...Justthen,thedooropenedandtheheadteacher42!Hewenttothebackoftheclassandsatdown.43MissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo.44,acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.Itwalkedtothe45oftheroomandjumpedontoMissMarvel'sdesk.Then,itrolled(翻滚)ontoitsbackandputitslegsintheair.Now,thestudentswere46andtheypaidattention.“Right,class!”saidMissMarvel.“Whatdidthecatdo47?”TheyallputtheirhandsupandMissMarvelchoseJim.“Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow,Miss.”Jim48.“ItcominginorItca...?”MissMarvelasked.“Itcamein!”Jimansweredcorrectly.MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestionsandthestudentsdescribedallthe49ofthecat.Then,shetoldthemtoopentheirbooksandwritedownwhatthecatdidinthesimplepasttense.MissMarvelfeltrelaxedandtheheadteacher50.41. A.proud B.noisy C.afraid D.quiet42. A.ranaway B.jumpedup C.walkedin D.rushedout英语试卷第7页(共10页)43. A.Poor B.Happy C.Lucky D. Careless44. A. Actually B.Usually C.Normally D.Suddenly45. A.front B.back C.right D.left46. A.tired B.scared C.disappointed D.interested47. A.first B.then C.next D.finally48. A.repeated B.answered C.ordered D.promised49. A.sounds B.actions C.feelings D.expressions50. A.slept B.cried C.smiled D.regrettedBWhydoourteethbecomesensitive(敏感的)?Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhavea(n)51feeling.Ifyou'veeverexperiencedthisfeeling,youmayhavesensitive52.Actually,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld53thiscommonproblem.Peoplewithsensitiveteethmayhavefeelingsofpainwhenthey54ordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.Sometimesevenadeep55ofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.Scientistshavefoundthatsomereasonscan56youtohavesensitiveteeth.57,brushingyourteethtoohardcanhurttheenamel(牙釉质)onyourteeth.Foodsthatareacidic(酸性的),suchaslemonsandtomatoes,canalso58enamelovertime.Thereareanumberofwaystohelptoreducethepain59yourteetharesensitive.Itwillbehelpfultouseasofttoothbrushandtobrushyourteethcarefullyand60.Watchingwhatyoueatanddrinkcanhelp,too.51. A.uncomfortable B.unfair C.hot D.funny52. A.noses B.teeth C.feet D.eyes53. A.choose B.control C.doubt D.share54. A.eat B.buy C.cook D.steal55. A.love B.fear C.breath D.memory56. A.expect B.cause C.require D.advise57. A. Atlast B.Forexample C.However D.Instead58. A.touch B.catch C.hurt D.become59. A.if B.before C.unless D.until60. A.heavily B.loudly C.silently D.softly英语试卷第8页(共10页)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第四部分语言知识运用(二)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。ablebecausechildrendifferentkeepmonkeyreadstickturntraditionalTheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe61ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthebook,theMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormal62.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis63hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,changinghimselfinto64animalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannot65himselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagic66.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heis67tomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthe68ofChinaformanyyears.Theyareinterestedin69thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKing70fightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。Wouldyouliketosplash(泼洒)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.Let'stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少数民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand'sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.英语试卷第9页(共10页)71.HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext?(Nomorethanlword)72.WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?(Nomorethan3words)73.InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear?(NomorethanIword)74.WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand'sWaterFestival?(NomorethanIword)75.WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?(Nomorethan6words)第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom得知你喜欢体育运动，发来邮件询问详情。请你根据以下要点，用英语回复他。1.你喜欢的运动及原因；2.运动的时间、地点等；3.运动给你带来的变化。注意：1.词数80左右;2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,^Yours,LiHua英语试卷第10页(共10页)资阳市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案及评分意见第Ⅰ卷第一部分(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5ABCCC6-10ACACB11-15CACBA16-20BABCA第二部分(每小题2分，满分40分)21-25CDCDB26-30DDBBA31-35ACDBC36-40ADEAC第三部分(每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45BCADA46-50DABBC51-55ABDAC56-60BBCAD第Ⅱ卷第四部分(每小题1.5分，满分15分)一、参考答案61.traditional62.monkey63.because64.different65.turn66.stick67.able