黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(无答案)

哈2024-2025学年度上学期高二学年期中考试英语试卷（考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分）注意事项:本试卷分第一部分（听力）,第二部分（阅读理解）,第三部分（完型填空）,第四部分（选择填空）,第五部分（单句语法填空）,第六部分（写作）。第一部分:听力（共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablytake?A.Spanish.B.Photography.C.Art.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attheairport.C.Atahotel.4.WhowillbethenextCFO?A.Mr.Matthew.B.Mr.King.C.Mr.Jackson.5.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atdawn.B.Atdusk.C.Atmidnight.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretogoonvacation.B.Howtochooseabirthdaygift.C.Whattowearforajobinterview.7.Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A.Toexperiencesomethingnew.B.Togetahighposition.C.Toearnmoremoney.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Businesspartners.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextmonth?A.Organizeameeting.B.Cancelanevent.C.Attendaconference.10.Wherecanthewomangetthespecialform?A.FromtheHRoffice.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhermanager.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBruceaskforanothercopyofpaper?A.Thedeliverywasdelayed.B.Hisnewspaperwasdamaged.C.Hecouldn'tfindthenewspaper.12.WheredoesBrucewanthisnewspapertobeput?A.Inhisyard.B.Inhismailbox.C.Inhishallway.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.VisitBruce'splace.B.Sendanapologyletter.C.Callthedeliveryperson.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatcausesthegirltohavetroublemakingfriends?A.Unpopularitywithotherkids.B.Differenceininterests.C.Lackofsocialskills.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl'sfamily?A.Theyenjoyaquietlife.B.Theypreferasociallifestyle.C.Herparentsarestrictwithher.16.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherlifestyle?A.Comfortable.B.Upset.C.Lonely.17.Whatkindoffriendsdoesthegirlwant?A.Thosewhoareeasy-going.B.Thosewhoarehard-working.C.Thosewhosharesimilarhobbies.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'smother?A.Shemadealotofrecords.B.Shehadavariedtasteinmusic.C.Sheonceworkedinthefieldofmusic.19.Whatkindofmusicdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Dancemusic.20.Whohasthebiggestinfluenceonthespeakerinmusic?A.Hermom.B.Hersister.C.Herschoolmate.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyoudecidetoseethenorthernlights,considerheadingtoCanada,wheretheyfillthesky300daysayearincertainregions.YukonWithitssweepinglandscapesanddramaticmountainviews,Yukonisanoutdoorlover'sdreamland.TakeadvantageofthebriefwindowbetweentheendofsummerandfirstsnowfallinautumntocombineoutdooractivitieslikeboatingalongthestoriedYukonRiverwithnorthernlightwatching.ChurchillHometowolves,foxes,whales,mooseandsnowyowls,Churchilliswellknownforitsarcticwildlife.Italsoseesanaverageof300nightsofnorthernlightactivityeveryyear.Withoveraweekinthewild,there'sagoodchanceyou'llspotthelights.NunavikNunavikisQuebec'snorthernmostregionandoneoffourareasinCanada.Itishometothecountry'sInuitpeople.Byday,travelerscanoeorsnowmobiletoVieuxFort-Chimo,a19th-centuryfurtradingpost;hearelderstellstoriesofanomadic（游牧的）wayoflife;andlistentotraditionalthroatsinging,orkatadjak—allledbyanInuitguide.Underinkyskies,theguideoffersInuitinsightsintothemeaningofthelight.JasperLocatedintheRockyMountains,Jasperishometotheworld'ssecond-largestdarkskypreserve,makingitoneofthebest—andmostconvenient—placestocatchnorthernlightsthroughouttheyear.AnespeciallygreattimetovisitisduringtheannualJasperDarkSkyFestivalinOctoberwhenexperiencedphotographersfromaroundtheworldhostworkshopstosharetheirbesttipsandastronomersexplainhowtointerpretspaceweatherdatatodetermineoptimalviewingtime.21.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttocombineoutdooractivitieswithlightshowsinYukon?A.Inlatespring.B.Inearlysummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.22.Wherecantouristshavearelativelyin-depthexperienceofInuitculture?A.InYukon.B.InNunavik.C.InJasper.D.InChurchill.23.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoJasperinOctober?A.Thediversityofwildlife.B.Therarestshowoflights.C.Interactionswiththelocals.D.Thechancetomeetprofessionals.BIstillrememberwhentheteacherinnurseryschoolasked,"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?",crayons（蜡笔）dancedacrosssheetsofpapertoillustrateourdreamoccupations.OurdrawingswerehunginthehallwayforourparentstoseeatBacktoSchoolNight.Irememberlookingdownthelineandseeingpicturesofballerinas（芭蕾舞女）dancing,firefightersputtingoutafire,andastronautsleapingacrossthemoon—careersthatwereseenastypicaldreamsoffive-year-olds.Mypictureshowedastickfigurewithbrownhairholdingacarton（纸板箱）oforangejuiceoveralargerectanglethatwassupposedtobeacounter.Underneathwasmybarelydistincthandwriting:"WhenIgrowup,IwanttoworkattheMarketBasketbecauseitwouldbefuntoswipeorangejuiceacrossthescanner."Tothisdaymyparentswon'tletmeforgetthatoutofeverythingIcouldhavedesiretobe,myfive-year-oldselfwishedtoworkatthelocalgrocerystore.Whenweareyoung,questionsofwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowuparecommon.Yetwearenotexpectedtorespondwithananswerthatislikelytocometrue.However,whenwebecometeens,weareaskedtheverysamequestiontwiceasoften.Thedifferenceis,nowwearesupposedtoanswerwithconfidence.Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobeandhowwearegoingtoachievethatgoal.Notallofuscanbesosure.EventhoughIaminhighschool,Icannotanswerconvincingly.ButIdon'tconsiderthatabadthing.HowamIsupposedtoknowwhatIwillwanttospendmytimedoingatage40?WhenIthinkaboutthefuture,Idefinitelydon'tseemyselfworkingattheMarketBasket,butinreality,ifthatwaswhatwouldmakemehappy,Iwoulddoit.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksmewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsimplysay"happy".Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsinlife,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.Chooseyourpath,butdon'tworrytoomuchaboutchoosingwisely.Makeamistakeortwoandtrynewthings.Butalwaysremember,ifyou'renothappy,you'renotattheendofyourjourneyyet.24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttobewhenshewasinkindergarten?A.Adancer.B.Afirefighter.C.Anastronaut.D.Acashierinagrocerystore.25.Howdoteenagerstypicallyrespondwhenaskedwhattheywanttobeinthepassage?A.Theyaresureaboutwhattheywanttobe.B.Theybecomemoreconfidentabouttheirabilities.C.Theymightnotbeabletogiveaconvincinganswer.D.Theyareexpectednottohavethekindofideaschildrenhave.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Neverstopenjoyinghappiness.B.Weshouldsticktowhatwesetouttodo.C.Everyonedeservestobehappyintheend.D.We'llbehappyaslongaswemakeonlyafewmistakes.27.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Totellanunusualchildhoodstory.B.Toexplainhowtoachievehappiness.C.Todrawattentiontochildhooddreams.D.Tosharethoughtsaboutcareersandhappiness.CTOGOOGLEisnowinbroadusageasaverbforgettinginformationfromtheinternet.Ifthetechgianthasitsway,"IGoogled"willbecomeastandardreplytothequestion,"Howdidyougethere?"OnMay28thGooglesaiditwouldbuild100driverlesscars.Itisthenextstageinitsapparentpursuittobeascommonontheroadasoncomputerscreens.Peoplehavedreamedaboutdriverlessmotoringsinceatleastthe1930s,butonlyinrecentyearshavecarmakerssuchasMercedes-BenzandVolvogiventhemattermorethought,equippingtestcarswiththesensorsandcomplicatedsoftwarerequiredtopassthroughbusyroads.Googlehasmaderapidprogressbydesigningadriverlesscarfromthegroundup.ButbringingautonomousmotoringtotheworldisprovingharderthanGooglehadimagined.Itoncepromiseditby2017.Nowitdoesnotseeproductionmodelscomingoutbefore2020.Thetechnologyisfaradvanced,butitstillneedstobemadesmallerandcheaper.Google'scurrenttestcarsaresaidtobefilledwithequipmentworth$80,000.Google'slatesteffortsmayhaveasmuchtodowithconvincingthepublicandlawmakersasimprovingthetechnology.Thefirmstressesthatcomputersaremorelikelythanhumanstoavoidaccidents.Thecarswillhaveatopspeedofjust25mphandafrontendmadeofsoftfoam（泡沫）toprotectcarelesspedestrians.Thebenefitscouldindeedbehuge.Drivingtimecouldbegivenovertoworking,sleepingorbrowsingtheweb.However,theissueofliability（问责）intheeventofadriverlesscarcrashinghasyettoberesolved.Turningcarsintoproductsmaynotbegoodnewsfortraditionalcarmakers.ButchangingtheconceptofdrivingintoservicefitswellwithGoogle'splanstobecomeasbiginhardwareasinsoftware.Andunlikecarfirms,whichtalkvaguelyofbecoming"mobilityproviders",Googlehasalotofmoneytomakethisarealityandnoworriesaboutdisturbingitscurrentbusiness.Googleadmitsitstillhas"lotsofworktodo".ButonedayGooglingtotheshopsmaybeacommonactivity.28.What'sGoogle'snextgoal?A.Tobecomeatechgiantincomputer.B.Togetautonomouscarsontheroad.C.Tocutdownthecostofmakingcars.D.TobeatMercedes-BenzandVolvo.29.WhatbenefitsdoGoogle'sdriverlesscarshave?A.Allkindsofaccidentscanbeavoided.B.Theycanprotectdriversfromsevereinjury.C.Driverscanbeotherwiseengagedontheroad.D.There'snoproblemwithwhotoblameforacrash.30.WhatdifficultyisGooglefacedwithatpresent?A.Technology.B.Competition.C.Finance.D.Promotion.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Google—thetechgiantB.Google'sCarsTradeC.AutonomousVehicleAdventureD.Google'sDriverlessCars'JourneyDBeingmorecreativeissomethingthatmostofuswouldpreferbutsupposethereishardlyanythingwecandoabout.PsychologyprofessorK.AndersEricssonclaimsthatwithenoughpractice,anyofuscanbecomeexperts.However,heisquicktoaddthatthisrequiresaspecifickindofpracticethatEricssoncalls"deliberatepractice".Thatis,pushingbeyondone'scomfortzoneandsettinggoalsthatareaboveone'scurrentlevelofperformance.Hesayshehasyettofindthelimitsonbeingsuccessfulandhedoesn'tbelievethelimitstobereal.Ericssonhaslookedprimarilyatartisticandathleticskills,butcanthesefindingsapplytocreativity?Mostexpertsagreethatevenifmostpeoplecannothopetobecomecreativegeniuses,theycanlearntobecomemorecreativethroughpractice.Psychologistsclaimthatthereareactuallytwolevelsofcreativity,whichtheyrefertoas"BigC"and"smallc".BigCcreativityappliestobreakthroughideas,onesthatmaychangethecourseofafieldorevenhistory.Smallccreativityreferstoeverydaycreativeproblemsolving,likecreatinganewrecipeorimprovingaprocess,whichpsychologistssubdividefurtherintosimilaranddifferentthinking.Similarthinkinginvolvesexaminingallthefactsandarrivingatasinglesolution.Incontrast,differentthinkinginvolvescomingupwithmanypossiblesolutions.Whatmostpeoplethinkofascreativitygenerallyinvolvesdifferentthinkingandcanbetaught,practisedandlearnt.Evenwithpractice,differentthinkingalonecannotmakeonecreative,however.ScottBarryKaufman,acognitivepsychologist,saysthatmostcreativepeopleshareonepersonalityquality:opennesstonewexperience.Sincethisqualityandtheseprocesseshavebeenidentified,lesscreativepeoplecantrytoemulatethem.Normally,wetendtoreproducewhatwealreadyknowbecausecreativeideasmoveusintounfamiliarterritoryinvolvingrisksandfollowingtheusualbehaviorsiscomfortable.Movingoutofourcomfortzone,engagingindeliberatepracticeandstandingconflictideas,riskandfailureareallthingswecanlearntodobetter.Itisunlikelythatdoingsowillturnanyofusintocreativegeniuses,butitdoeshavethepotentialtoincreaseourlevelofcreativity.32.WhydoesEricssonthinkhecan'tfindthelimits?A.Becauseagoalcanbeambitious.B.Becausepracticemakesperfect.C.Becauseeachonecansucceed.D.Becausenorestrictionsexist.33.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof‘smallc'?A.Settlinginouterspace.B.Buildingaplasticdoghouse.C.Developingrobotstotendtotheold.D.Discoveringmedicinetosavelives.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emulate"inparagraph3mean?A.Copy.B.Limit.C.Justify.D.Assess.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Lifeisfullofvariouschallenges.B.Wecanlearntobemorecreative.C.It'sbettertotakedeliberatepractice.D.Mostcanbecomecreativegeniuses.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thelatestassessmentsofthehealtheffectsofcoffeeandcaffeine（咖啡因）,itsmainactiveingredient,arecomfortingindeed.36TheyincludeParkinson'sdisease,heartdisease,depressionandallsortsofcancers.37Theyshowedconsumingfourorfiveeight-ouncecupsofcoffeeadayhasbeenassociatedwithreduceddeathrates.Inastudyofmorethan200,000participantsfollowedforupto30years,thosewhodrankthreetofivecupsofcoffeeaday,withorwithoutcaffeine,were15percentlesslikelytodieearlyfromallcausesthanthepeoplewhoavoidedcoffee.Perhapsmostdramaticwasa50percentreductionintheriskofsuicideamongbothmenandwomenwhoweremoderatecoffeedrinkers,perhapsbyboostingproductionofbrainchemicals.38AreportwaspublishedlastsummerbyaresearchteamattheHarvardHoolofPublicHealth.Itconcludedthatalthoughcurrentevidencemaynotguaranteerecommendingcoffeeorcaffeinetopreventdisease,formostpeopledrinkingcoffeeinmoderation"canbepartofahealthylifestyle."39_Inthepast,therewereoccasionalwarningsaboutcoffeebeingahealthrisk.Overtheyears,coffee'sbeenconsideredacauseofconditionssuchasheartdisease,stroke,andprematuredeath.Actually,theseconcernsmayhavebeenunfoundedandexaggerated.40However,despitevariousconcernsthathaveturnedupovertheyears,coffeeisremarkablysafeandhasanumberofimportantpotentialbenefits.A.Itisconsideredasahealthrisk.B.However,itwasn'talwaysthisway.C.Theyhavetheeffectsofanti-depression.D.Theyhavegiventhepublicaveryabnormalview.E.Therefore,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthesefindings.F.Infact,therearemanystudiesconductedthroughouttheworld.G.Theirconsumptionhasbeenlinkedtoareducedriskofdiseases.第三部分:完型填空（共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,becauseIdidn'thaveacar,mydaughter,Sarah,hadbeendrivingmeeverywhere.At60,Icouldn'tgetusedto41onanyoneelse.Idesiredfor42.Oneday,Sarahdrovemetoalocalseniorcitizencenter,whereI43aflyer,advertisingthetaxiservice.Asanurse,Ihadspentmuchtimelookingaftermypatients,andIhadalso44mydaughter.WhenIretired,Ifeltmylifewas45.I'dhopedworkingasa46inthiscenterwouldhelpmefindmyvalue.However,nothavingacar,Ifeltitwouldbea47_.Ifthetaxicouldserveme,Iwouldgetridoftheworry.ThenIdialedthenumber.Butthecallwasreceivedbyanansweringmachine.SoI48amessage.Thatwasreallyalet-down.Disappointed,Iwentbackhome.Suddenly,thephonerang."ThisisJenny.Youhavethewrongnumber.I'mnottheheadofthetaxiservicecenter".Myheart49asIwasstillstuck."I'msorrytohavebotheredyou,"Isaid,tryingto50."Iwasjusttryingtofindaride."Shesaid51,"Icandoit".Icouldfeelherfirmtone.ButI52.CouldItake53fromstrangers?Buteventually,Ipersuadedmyselftoacceptherkindness.Thenextday,IsawJenny54atthedoor.TakingJenny'scarwaslikedrivingwithanoldfriend,andwe55ouracquaintance.Later,InolongerdependedonSarah'scar.JennyandIhadourownlife,andweoftendidgoodwithoutgettingpaidtogether.41.A.actingB.lookingC.countingD.blaming42.A.independenceB.responsibilityC.curiosityD.assistance43.A.advertisedB.encounteredC.designedD.rejected44.A.attendedtoB.turnedtoC.objectedtoD.complainedto45.A.recognizableB.pricelessC.unpredictableD.worthless46.A.sponsorB.instructorC.volunteerD.leader47.A.barrierB.chanceC.lessonD.mistake48.A.commandedB.leftC.bookedD.recommended49.A.liftedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.sank50.A.congratulateB.inquireC.apologizeD.entertain51.A.definitelyB.mysteriouslyC.ridiculouslyD.awkwardly52.A.continuedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.exploded53.A.ordersB.favorsC.measuresD.invitations54.A.driveawayB.stepbackC.takeoffD.pullup55.A.cherishedB.admiredC.overlookedD.dropped第四部分:选择填空（共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.TheconstructionoflargedamshashadaworseimpactonSiberia'salready___________ecologicalbalance.A.abstractB.distinctC.primitiveD.delicate57.Asignofaliaristhathiseyesarealways___________.That'stosay,hedoesn'tdaretolookintoyoureyes.A.disagreeingC.reflectingB.wonderingD.wandering58.Onaccountoffrequenthumanactivities,theecosystemoftheancientwoodlandsis___________.A.atleisureB.inprogressC.underthreatD.beyondquestion59.TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,___________far-reachingchangesinallaspectsofourlives.A.answeringforB.bringingaboutC.settingupD.turningdown60.The___________inrenewableenergytechnologieshaspavedthewayforamoresustainablefuture,reducingourdependenceonfossilfuels.A.animationB.innovationC.qualificationD.emission61.Inthelargecity,___________theshabbylittlecottageintheoutskirts,theskyscrapersintheheartofdowntownlookmoreluxurious.A.incommonwithB.incontrasttoC.inagreementwithD.inrelationto62.Thescientisttooka___________ofthesoiltoanalyzeittodeterminethepresenceofvariousmineralsandelementswithinthesoil.A.proofB.theoryC.trendD.sample63.Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumhasbeen___________increasingsincethenewexhibitionwaslaunched.A.gentlyB.vividlyC.steadilyD.profoundly64.Withthefinalapprovalinplaceandalltheresourcesgathered,it'stimeto___________thewheelsoftheplanA.bring,tolifeC.set,inmotionB.keep,inmindD.put,touse65.Studentsareexpectedto__________whattheyhavelearntinclasstotheirdailylife,cultivatingtheirskillsandabilities.A.adjustB.oweC.presentD.apply第五部分:单句语法填空（共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Icouldseeafaintlightin___________distance,asiftherewasasmallvillagehiddenthere.67.Bythetimewearrivedatthelecturehall,allthegoodseats___________（take）.68.Havingbeenfired,Williamwasina___________（disturb）stateofmind.69.NotuntilIfinishedreadingthebook___________Itrulyunderstandtheauthor'sintention.70.Thenumberofstaffhasbeen___________decli