专题13阅读理解2020-2021学年七年级英语提分方案（牛津译林版）

专题13阅读理解20202021学年【教育机构专用教材+寒假作业】七年级英语提分方案（牛津译林版）序号内容第一部分简介第二部分阅读理解题型做题技巧第三部分寒假作业：阅读理解题型考点精准把关练一、阅读理解题型介绍阅读理解主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力及材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。阅读理解短文中考主要文体包括应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文，考点包括细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、推理判断、观点态度、写作意图、段落大意、标题归纳等。二、阅读理解题型做题技巧一、分门别类识别文体。记叙文阅读主要抓六大要素，时间地点、人物和事件的起因经过和结果。除此之外，还要注意人物之间的关系、表现，再从中分析人物的思想品质、性格特征等。议论文是阐明对人或事的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理从而得出结论。应用文能站近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、中清书、个人简历等，形式多样，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。二、统览全篇摘录要点阅读理解是对整前文章的目的、意园、观点、立场、志度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接获取的，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。抽录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。三、开动脑筋推测词义初中英语教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料。换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下几种方法完成内化过程:(1)根据上下文猜测调义。(2)根据构词法猜测词义。前缓un表反义词，如happyunhappy;fairunfair;importantunimportant等。缀ment表名词，如developdevelopment;statestatement;argueargument等。后最er、or或ist表同源名词，如calculatecalculator;visitvisitor;lawlawyer;artartist等。四、用知识和生活经验理解短文如根据化学知识，可以理解Walterismadefromoxygenandhydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Greenplantsletoutoxygenandbreatheincarbondioxide.还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逆细推理实际上就是文章的弦外之音”“言下之意”。五、条分缕析理解长旬物型，相生间选理制的对点之一，长句中酒常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主次先批出包句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句短语等经过分析，化整为零，化默为简，此句就不难理解了。三、寒假作业：阅读理解题型考点精准把关练一、阅读单选Ericlikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuyssomefishandtakesithome.Butwhenhisson,Bruce,seesthefish,hethinks,"Good!Icanaskmyfriendstohavedinner,andwecaneatthefish.Theylikefishverymuch."WhenEriceshomeintheevening,thefishisnotthereandhissonusuallysays,"Oh,yourcateatsit."AndEriccanonlyhavebreadforhisdinner.Ericisnothappy.Hetellshisson"Myfishweighsonekilo.Thiscatweighsone,too.Mycatishere,yousee.Thenwhereismyfish?"1．Wholikesfish?A．Eric. B．Eric'sson. C．Bruce'sfriends. D．Allofthem.2．WhatdoesErichavetoeatforhisdinner?A．Fish. B．Bread. C．Rice. D．Vegetables.3．Whoeatsthefish?A．Thecat. B．Eric. C．Bruceandhisfriends. D．Wedon'tknow.4．Theunderlinedword"weighs"means________inChinese.A．吃 B．有……重 C．买 D．卖5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ericbuysfish. B．Thecatdoesn'teatthefish.C．Thecatistwokilos. D．Brucecheats(欺骗)hisfather.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．C【分析】文章主要讲了Eric喜欢吃鱼，所以经常买鱼回家，没想到他的儿子请朋友来家做客把鱼吃掉了，并且告诉他是猫吃了鱼，而Eric称猫的重量来说破他儿子的谎言。1．细节理解题。根据“Ericlikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuyssomefishandtakesithome.Butwhenhisson,Bruce,seesthefish,hethinks,"Good!Icanaskmyfriendstohavedinner,andwecaneatthefish.Theylikefishverymuch."”可知，Eric和他的儿子Bruce以及Bruce的朋友们都喜欢吃鱼，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“AndEriccanonlyhavebreadforhisdinner.”可知，Eric只能晚餐吃面包，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“hethinks,"Good!Icanaskmyfriendstohavedinner,andwecaneatthefish.Theylikefishverymuch."”可知，是Bruce和他的朋友们吃了鱼，故选C。4．词义猜测题。根据“Hetellshisson"Myfishweighsonekilo.Thiscatweighsone,too.Mycatishere,yousee.Thenwhereismyfish?"”可知，此处说的是称猫和鱼的重量都是一千克，所以weights指的是“有……重”，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Thiscatweighsone,too.”可知，猫有一千克，而不是两千克，所以C选项表述不正确，故选C。Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisHelen.I'mfromtheUSA．Ilikethefoodhere.Ihaveagoodeatinghabit(习惯).Ihavebreakfastathome.Forbreakfast,IeatbreadanddrinkmilkbecauseIdon'thavetimetomakebreakfast.Icanhavedifferentfoodforlunch.Ieatchicken,riceandsomefruit.Ilikevegetables,too.Idon'tlikehamburgers.Ihavedinnerathomewithmyfamily.Itisthebiggestmeal(一餐)oftheday.SometimesIeatoutwithmyfriend.Wecanhavefish,chickensoup(汤)ormeatsoup.Fordinner,Idon'tlikeeatingicecream.Ithinkit'snotgoodforus.6．WheredoesHelenhavebreakfast?A．Here. B．Athome. C．Intherestaurant. D．Intheschool.7．WhydoesHelenhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast?A．Shelikesthemverymuch. B．They'redifferentfromotherfood.C．Shehasnotimetomakebreakfast. D．Shelikestohavebreakfastwithherfamily.8．Forlunch,Helencanhavesomething________.A．different B．thesame C．big D．good9．Theunderlinedword"It"refersto(指)________.A．Family B．Dinner C．Food D．Lunch10．Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Chicken. B．Vegetables. C．Eggs. D．Milk.【答案】6．B7．C8．A9．B10．C【分析】文章主要讲述了作者一日三餐的饮食情况。6．细节理解题。根据“Ihavebreakfastathome.”可知，作者在家吃早餐，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Forbreakfast,IeatbreadanddrinkmilkbecauseIdon'thavetimetomakebreakfast.”可知，因为她没有时间做早餐，所以只能吃面包和牛奶，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Icanhavedifferentfoodforlunch.”可知，她午餐吃不同的食物，故选A。9．推理判断题。根据“Ihavedinnerathomewithmyfamily.Itisthebiggestmeal(一餐)oftheday.”作者和家人在家里吃晚餐，这是一天中最丰盛的一餐，所以“It”指代的是晚餐，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Forbreakfast,Ieatbreadanddrinkmilk...Ieatchicken,riceandsomefruit.Ilikevegetables,to”可知，文中没有提到的是鸡蛋，故选C。Quantity(数量)Item(项目)UnitPrice(单价)23115notebookpenknifePencilboxeraser$3.5$1.5$1$2.5$0.5Subtotal(小计)$17.5Tax(税金)$0.5Total$18Cashier(收银员):Thetotalis$18.Tommy:OK.Hereis$20.Cashier:Thanks.Hereisyourchange(找零).Doyouneedabag?Tommy:Yes,please.Cashier:Hereyougo.Tommy:Thankyou.Haveaniceday.11．Tommyshouldpay(付款)________forpens.A．1.5dollars B．3dollars C．4.5dollars D．6dollars12．Each________isjust1dollar.A．pencilbox B．pen C．knife D．notebook13．HowmuchdoesthecashiergivetoTommy?A．0.5dollars. B．2dollars. C．17.5dollars. D．18dollars.14．Theunderlinedsentence''Hereyougo."means(意思是)"________".A．Thisisforyou. B．Pleasee. C．eon. D．Hereyouare.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tommybuysfiveerasers. B．Theunitpriceofthenotebookis7dollars.C．Theshopdoesn'thaveanybags. D．Tommybuysfourkindsofthings.【答案】11．C12．C13．B14．D15．A【分析】Tommy在店里买了一些东西，本文展示了Tommy的账单和他与收银员的对话。11．细节理解题。根据账单可知，Tommy买了3支钢笔，每支1.5美元，一共4.5美元，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据账单可知，一把刀1美元，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据Tommy和收银员的对话“Cashier(收银员):Thetotalis$18.Tommy:OK.Hereis$20.”可知，Tommy的账单是18美元，Tommy给了20美元，所以收银员要找给Tommy2美元，故选B。14．词句猜测题。根据Tommy和收银员的对话“Cashier:Thanks.Hereisyourchange(找零).Doyouneedabag?Tommy:Yes,please.Cashier:Hereyougo.”可知，Tommy要一个袋子，这时收银员会把袋子给Tommy，所以“Hereyougo.”表示“Hereyouare.”，是“给你”的意思，故选D。15．推理判断题。根据账单可知，Tommy买了5个橡皮，故选A。PeterandIaregoodfriends.PeterisanEnglishboy.IamaChineseboy.MynameisLiChen.Iam12andPeteris12,too.Weareinthesameclass.Peterhasabluepencilboxandfiveblackpens.Ihavetwoyellowerasersandtworedpens.PeterfoundanIDcardinthelibrary.If(如果)youlostit,pleasegoandaskMrs.BrownourEnglishteacherforit.Hertelephonenumberis7862360.IlostmyEnglishEnglishdictionaryinClass2.It'sred.Mynameisonit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallme.Myphonenumberis3427256.Thankyouverymuch.16．PeterandLiChenhave________pens.A．two B．five C．six D．seven17．Theunderlinedword"it""refer(应该)to________.A．IDcard B．dictionary C．library D．telephone18．TonylosthisIDcardinthelibrary.Whoshould(应该)heask?A．LiChen B．Mr.Brown C．Peter D．Peter'sEnglishteacher19．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiChenlostanIDcard. B．Mrs.Brownistheirmathteacher.C．PeterandLiChenarethesameage(年龄). D．Peter'sdictionaryisred.【答案】16．D17．B18．D19．C【分析】本文介绍了李晨和朋友Peter的个人信息，Peter在图书馆发现了一张身份证，丢失了身份证的人可以去布朗老师那拿回。李晨丢了英语字典，找到的人可以给他打。16．细节理解题。根据“Peterhasabluepencilboxandfiveblackpens.Ihavetwoyellowerasersandtworedpens”，可知，Peter有五支黑色的钢笔，李晨有两支红色的钢笔，一共七支，故选D。17．词义猜测题。根据“IlostmyEnglishEnglishdictionaryinClass2.It'sred.Mynameisonit”，可知，作者丢失了字典，名字在字典上，所以it指代“字典”，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“PeterfoundanIDcardinthelibrary.If(如果)youlostit,pleasegoandaskMrs.BrownourEnglishteacherforit”，可知，Peter把找到的身份证放在了英语老师布朗夫人那，所以Tony可以向她要回，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“MynameisLiChen.Iam12andPeteris12,too”，可知，李晨和Peter同龄，都是12岁，所以C选项表述正确，故选C。Iusuallygetuplateonweekends.Ihavemybreakfastataroundnineo’clock.Ilikeeggsandapplesforbreakfast.Ioftengotoseemyunclesafterbreakfast.UncleJimisarunner.Herunsforeighthourseveryday.Iliketorunwithhimbecauseit’sreallyinteresting.ButIoftenrunwithhimforonlyonehour.I’musuallyverytiredafterthat.UncleBobisamoviestar.He’sreallybusy.It’sverydifficultformetoseehimonweekends.UncleBillisanEnglishteacher.Ilikehim,andIlikeEnglish,too.20．WhendoIhavebreakfastonweekends?A．Ateight. B．Intheafternoon.C．Ataroundnine. D．Ataroundseven.21．Ilike________forbreakfast.A．eggsandapples B．eggsandmilkC．milkandapples D．breadandmilk22．Ioften________onweekends.A．getupatsix B．gotoseemyunclesC．watchTV D．playsoccer23．UncleBobis________.A．arunner B．ateacher C．healthy D．busy24．Whoisateacher?A．Myfather. B．Mymother. C．UncleBill. D．Thewriter.【答案】20．C21．A22．B23．D24．C【分析】本文作者主要讲了自己的周末生活和并介绍了三个叔叔的情况。20．细节理解题。根据上文“Ihavemybreakfastataroundnineo’clock.”可知作者周末九点钟左右吃早餐。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据上文“Ilikeeggsandapplesforbreakfast.”可知作者早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和苹果。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据上文“Ioftengotoseemyunclesafterbreakfast.”可知作者经常周末去看望他的叔叔们。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据上文“UncleBobisamoviestar.He’sreallybusy.”可知Bob叔叔是个电影明星。他真的很忙。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据上文“UncleBillisanEnglishteacher.”可知Bill叔叔是一名英语老师。故选C。AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummervacation（假期）.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear:thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuaryandthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrengotopublicschools（公立学校）.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectsatatime（一次）.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhaveanassignment（安排）foreveryclass.Afterclass,theyhavemanyactivities.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege（大学）.25．MostAmericanchildrenstarttheirschoollifein_________.A．September B．October C．June D．February26．HowmanylongvacationsdoAmericanchildrenhaveeachyear?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four27．Studentsinhighschoolhave_________subjectsatatime.A．four B．five C．six D．fourorfive28．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG（错误）?A．InJulystudentsdon'tneedtogotoschoolbecauseofthevacation.B．StudentshavethesameclasseseverydayC．Studentsdon'thavehomeworkforeveryclass.D．MostAmericanchildrengotopublicschools.29．Afterclassstudents__________.A．dotheirhomework B．gobackhome C．havemanyactivities D．gotomovies【答案】25．A26．B27．D28．C29．C【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了美国学校的开学时间和假期时间，并介绍了学校里的课程与课后的活动。25．细节理解题。根据“AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummervacation(假期).”可知大多数美国学生在九月开始学校生活，故选A。26．推理判断题。根据“Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear:thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune．”一个学年有两个学期：第一学期是9月到1月，第二学期是2月到6月。可知美国孩子一年有两个学期，那么假期也应该是两个，学期之间的时间即是两个假期，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectsatatime”可知高中生可同时上四门或五门学科，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“theyhaveanassignment（安排）foreveryclass.”可知他们每节课都是有作业的。所以C项说法错误，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Afterclass,theyhavemanyactivities.”可知下课后，他们有许多活动。故选C。DearMr.Wang,Someoneestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning,butyouandyourwifeareout.Heeshereat10am.Becauseheisverybusy,hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege(大学).NowheteachesChineseinahighschool(高中)inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo.6MiddleSchool.Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair.Hewearsapairofglasses.Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis33426685.Heisoftenathomeat7:00pm.Soyoucancallhimintheevening.30．Theauthor(作者)writesthisnoteto________.A．Mr.Wang B．Mr.Wang'swife C．Mr.Wang'sclassmate D．me31．Mr.Wang'sclassmateis________.A．ateacher B．aworker C．afarmer D．anactor32．WhenisMr.Wang'sclassmateoftenathome?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．At7:00pm. D．Wedon'tknow.33．HowlongdoesMr.Wang'sclassmatestayintheoffice?A．Tenhours. B．Anhour. C．Twohours. D．Halfanhour.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mr.Wangandhiswifeareclassmates.B．Mr.Wang'sclassmateisshort.C．Mr.WanggoesoutwithMrs.Wanginthemorning.D．Mr.Wang'sclassmatemeetsMr.Wanginthemorning.【答案】30．A31．A32．C33．D34．C【分析】文章大意：本文是作者给王先生留的一个便条，他是想告诉王先生，他的一个同学来看他，但他不在，可以在晚上7点后给他打，号码是33426685。30．细节理解题。根据便条开头的称呼“DearMr.Wang,”可知这是写给王先生的，故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“NowheteachesChineseinahighschool(高中)inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo.6MiddleSchool.”可知，王先生的同学是一名教师，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Heisoftenathomeat7:00pm.”可知，他经常在晚上7点钟在家，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Becauseheisverybusy,hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.”可知，王先生的同学在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D。34．理解判断题。根据“Someoneestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning,butyouandyourwifeareout.”可知，王先生和王太太在上午都出去了，故选C。TomandJohnarebrothers.Theyareeleven.TheylikewatchingTV.TomlikeswatchingAbiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》).HelikesChinesefood.JohnlikeswatchingsportsonTV.Hethinksthey’reveryinteresting.Oneevening,afterhavingdinnerwiththeirparents,JohnwatchesasoccergameonTV.ButTomwantstowatchAbiteofChina.“Hi,John.Ithinksportsareboring.HowaboutwatchingAbiteofChina?”Tomasks.“Why?Thesoccergameisreallycool.Iwanttowatchitnow,”Johnsays.Tomisn’thappy,soheaskshismumforhelp.“Mydear,Tom!Whynotwatchitontheputer?”Mumsays.SoTomandJohnwatchtheirfavouriteprograms(节目)atthesametime(在同时).Theyhaveahappyevening.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．AbiteofChina. B．Thesportsgame. C．Theputergame. D．Thesoccergame.36．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Johnthinkssportsareboring. B．TomisJohn’sbrother.C．Johnplayssportsintheevening. D．Tomwatchesthesportsgamesontheputer.37．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AGoodBrother B．ABoringFoodC．AnInterestingSubject D．AClever(聪明的)Mother【答案】35．A36．B37．D【分析】文章主要介绍了Tom和John是兄弟。一天，一人想看足球，一人想看《舌尖上的中国》，后来在妈妈的建议下一个人用电视看，一个人用电脑看，他们在同一时间都看了自己喜欢的节目。35．词义猜测题。根据“HowaboutwatchingAbiteofChina?”和“Whynotwatchitontheputer”结合语境可知，此处的it指代的是Tom喜欢的《舌尖上的中国》这个和节目。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“TomandJohnarebrothers.”可知，Tom和John是兄弟，B选项表述正确。故选B。37．最佳标题题。根据““Mydear,Tom!Whynotwatchitontheputer?”Mumsays.SoTomandJohnwatchtheirfavouriteprograms(节目)atthesametime(在同时).Theyhaveahappyevening.”可知，在妈妈的建议下Tom和John都看了自己喜欢的节目，很开心，结合选项，“聪明的妈妈”最合适。故选D。DavidandJohnaregoodfriends.TheyareinNo.5MiddleSchool.They'reinthesameclass,sotheyareclassmates.Buttheylikedi