统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教师用书教案新人教版

PAGEUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour□comedyn.□brightenvt.□depressedadj.□subtleadj.□charmingadj.□trampn.□homelessadj.□moustachen．□stifflyadv.□optimismn.□snowstormn.□leathern.□chewvt.&vi.□mouthfuln.□enjoymentn．□confidencen.□costumen.□budgetn.□actressn.□amusevt.□amusingadj.□pancaken．□detectiven.□mountainousadj.□vastadj.□rhythmn.□messn.□porridgen.□drunkadj.1．a.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabusandlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight. 内容b．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt. 含量c．(陕西卷)Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich. 里面所含的东西2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddeviceswellaftertheygooutofstyle. 过时的3．(2024·北京卷)Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly. 衰竭[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．contentadj.满足的；满足的n．满足vt.使满足2．ordinaryadj.平常的；一般的3．throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部4．overcomevt.&vi.战胜；克服5．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6．wornadj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7．gesturen．姿态；手势vi.做手势8．occasionn．时刻；场合9．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片10．whispern．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Havingidentifiedtheproblem，thequestionarisesofhowtoovercome(overcome)it.2．Myshoesareworn(wear)soIhavetobuyanewpair.3．Theboyslid(slide)intotheclassroombeforetheteacherturnedaround.4．Somestudentsarewhispering(whisper)toeachotherwhilesomeothersaresmilingandgreetingeachother.5．Occasions(occasion)arequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.派生单词语境运用1．humourn．幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的2．performvt.表演→performern．表演者；演出者→performancen．表现3．astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊异的→astonishmentn．惊诧；震惊→astonishedadj.惊诧的4．fortunen．运气；财宝→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地5．entertainvt.&vi.使快乐；款待→entertainingadj.开心的；好玩的→entertainmentn．消遣6．convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信不移的7．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；干脆的；直率的→directionn．指导；方向→directorn．导演→directlyadv.干脆地；径直地conj.一……就……8．particularadj.特殊的；特殊的n.细微环节；细目→particularlyadv.特殊地；特殊地9．explainvt.说明；说明→explanationn．说明；讲解；说明10．reactvi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应；回应11．failvi.失败→failuren．失败(者)12．boredadj.厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thefamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceatyesterday'seveningparty.(perform)2．Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)3．Tomyastonishment,hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)4．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)5．Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector．(direct)6．WhatboresmemosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomepeopleplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Theydon'tfeelboredatallwithsomeboringinformation.(bore)7．Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotparticularaboutwhatheeats.(particular)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．feel/becontentwith对……满足2．uptonow直到现在3．badlyoff穷的；缺少的4．starin在……担当主角；主演5．cutoff切断；断绝6．pickout挑出；辨别出7．inparticular尤其；特殊8．convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事9．pickup收听；(偶然)学会10．reactto对……作出反应；回应填入一个适当的词。Afilmdirectorislookingforsomeonewhocanstar①inhisnewfilm.Manyyoungpeoplereactcrazily②totheselectionshow.Fromanactingschoolhehaspicked③outthreecandidates,amongwhomayoungmanseemstobehiscupoftea④inparticular.Atavillagealmostcut⑤offfromtheoutsideworld,hehasinterviewedafewyounggirls.Oneofthem,thoughtoobadly⑥offtogotoschool,istryingtomakehimconvinced⑦ofherpotentialtobeagoodactress.Butup⑧tonow,thedirectorhasnotfoundonewhomhefeelsverycontent⑨with.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．as引导非限制性定语从句AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...常言道，良好的开端是胜利的一半。Astheoldsayinggoes，“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”2．现在分词短语作结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此迟到了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.3．asif引导方式状语从句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.伊丽莎清晰地记得一切，似乎它发生在昨天一样。Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifithappenedyesterday.1．contentadj.满足的；满足的n．满足vt.使满足(1)feel/becontentwith对……满足/满足becontenttodosth.满足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith满足于foodwithahighfatcontent脂肪含量高的食物thecontentsofthebag包里的东西atableofcontents书目[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.②Myparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountry，wheretheairisfreshandclean.③(2024·天津卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontents(content)ofthatlittlewallet?[链接写作]——一句多译我们不应当使自己仅仅满足于课本学问。①Weshouldn'tjustbecontentwiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentadj.)②Weshouldn'tjustcontentourselveswiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentvt.)2．astonishvt.使惊诧(1)astonishingadj.令人惊异的是astonishedadj.感到惊异的(2)astonishmentn．惊异inastonishment惊讶地toone'sastonishment令某人惊异的是[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·北京卷)Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing(astonish)64，000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.②Theastonishedlookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeaskedsuchaquestion.(astonish)③Wewereastonishedtofind(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.④Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeinastonishment.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.①(高级表达)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort,whichastonishedme．(非限制性定语从句)②(高级表达)Itwasastonishingthat/Itastonishedmethattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(形式主语)③(高级表达)Whatastonishedmewasthattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(what引导主语从句)④(高级表达)Tomyastonishment,theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(astonishment)3．convincevt.使信服[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任/信服convincesb.todosth.劝服某人去做某事(2)convincedadj.确信的，深信的beconvincedof/that...确信……(3)convincingadj.有劝服力的；令人信服的aconvincingexplanation有劝服力的说明convincingevidence有力的证据convincemeofhisinnocence使我信任他的清白[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.②Althoughhisideawasconvincing(convince),Ifinallyconvincedhimtochange(change)hismindandacceptmyidea.③Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)I'mconvincedthatyourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionship,soIsincerelyhopeyoucancome.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)(高级表达)Convincedthatyourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionship,Isincerelyhopeyoucancome.(过去分词短语作状语)4．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；干脆的；直率的[高考原句·2024·江苏卷]Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.(1)directionn．方向；指导；指示；说明书(常用复数)inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方underthedirectionof在……指导下(2)directlyadv.干脆地conj.一……就……adirecttraintoNewYork直达纽约的列车adirectanswer直截了当的回答godirecthome干脆回家thesenseofdirection方向感directionsforuse用法说明[基础练习]——写出下列句中direct的词性和含义①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.v.指挥②I'dliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.adj.直率的③TheBeijing's8­minuteshowdirectedbyZhangYimouattractedtheworld.v.导演④(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid­March.adj.干脆的[链接写作]——完成句子①我刚交上试卷就发觉我犯了个错误。IknewIhadmadeamistakedirectlyIhandedinmypaper.②在老师的指导下，他很简单完成了工作。Underthedirectionoftheteacher,hefinishedtheworkeasily.5．pickout挑出；辨别出pickup捡起；捡起；整理；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pickone'spocket扒窃；掏包[基础练习]——写出下列句中pickout的含义①Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow，sinceyouareanexpert.选择②ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.辨别出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes，Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领悟[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoumeetmeattheairportat11：30a．m.?(高级表达)Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoupickmeupattheairportat11：30a．m.?6．[教材佳句P18]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时期就要照看生病的母亲和弟弟。[句法句式]句中leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·北京卷)...hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytodiscover(discover)itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.②Hewasbusywritingastory,onlystopping(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Mr.Bissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,making(make)histaleawell­roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently.Itallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorseasily.(高级表达)Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently,allowingmetocommunicatewithvisitorseasily．(现在分词作状语)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.2．Thedogisrunningfast，following(follow)thehost.3．Wehadnotroublefindingyourhousebecauseyourdirections(direct)wereveryclear.4．Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomersconvinced(convince)ofthequalityofthevehicle.5．Theboywassliding(slide)ontheicewhenhesuddenlylosthisbalanceandfelldown.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Notcontentwithhispresentjob,hehasbeenbusyhuntingforanewone.2．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.3．Tomyastonishment,theyseemedastonishedattheastonishingnews,andlookedatmeinastonishment.4．Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectsoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.5．Davidturnedaroundandwalkedoffintheoppositedirection.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，makesitthemostpopularsportintheworld. makes→making2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectrelatedtoyourcommitment. direct→directly3．Thereisnoconvincedevidencethatthewaterpollutionhasnothingtodowiththedisease. convinced→convincing4．Whatastonishmeisthattheboyhassuchagreathungerforknowledge. astonish→astonishes5．IhadnodifficultypickoutTomfromanoldphotoofhisfamily. pick→picking查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Hetooksomebookswithhiminorderthathewouldnotgetbored(bore)duringthelongjourney.2．(2024·天津卷)Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome(overcome)．3．—Creditcardsareparticularly(particular)usefulwhenwearetravelling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.4．Havingfriendsmeansthatyouwillhavesomeonetotalktosothatyouwon'tfeellonelyanddepressed(depress)．5．ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying­cardsweredesignedforentertainment(entertain)andeducation.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Asisknowntoall,thePeople'sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.2．Maryfeltcutofffromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn'treceiveanye­mail.3．Istillrememberafewoccasionswhenhewasabsentfromclassinprimaryschool.4．Althoughhisfamilywasbadlyoffatthattime,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtothebesthighschool.5．Onceyoupickupsomebadhabitsyoumayfindithardtogetridofthem.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Chaplin，anextraordinarysilentmovie1．performer(perform)，starredinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Peoplewereneverbored2．watching(watch)hissubtleacting，3．whichmadeeverythingentertaining.Hisparticularsenseofhumor4．astonished(astonish)everybodythroughouttheworld.ThecharacterLittleTrampheplayedwas5．asocialfailureandwasn'tfortunateenough，6．butneverfeltdepressedonanyoccasion.Peoplelovedhimforhisoptimismanddetermination7．toovercome(overcome)allthedifficulties.Hemadeusfeelmorecontent8．withourownlife.InoneofChaplin'slow­budgetfilms，hisactingwassoconvincingandamusing9．thattheaudiencecouldn'thelp10．bursting(burst)intolaughter.Ⅱ.书面