2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元综合评估习题含解析新人教版选修8

Unit1Alandofdiversity单元综合评估一(Unit1)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendoesthemanneedtobepickedup?A．Atabout3：15. B．Atabout4：00.C．Atabout4：15.2．Whatwerethespeakersmostlikelydoing?A．Drivinginacar. B．Playingagame.C．Watchingsports.3．Whoisthemaninthepicture?A．Theman'sfather. B．Theman'sbrother.C．Theman'suncle.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Ajoke.C．Thepersonality.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ontheroad. B．Athome.C．Atthepolicestation.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomanshowingtheman?A．Anewdress. B．Anewjacket.C．Anewpairofshoes.7．Whatdoesthewomanliketheleastaboutonlineshopping?A．Thewaitingtime. B．Thereturnpolicies.C．Theprices.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy.C．Windy.9．Whatmightthemonthbenow?A．January. B．February.C．June.10．Whatdothespeakersblameforthepastunusualweather?A．Climatechange. B．Oceanstorms.C．Windsfromthesouth.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Abusdriverandapassenger.B．Anauthorandareader.C．Twopassengers.12．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothebusinessdistrict. B．Toarestaurant.C．Toabookstore.13．Whydidthewomancometothecity?A．Tovisitafriend. B．Toresearchsomething.C．Toattendanevent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whenwasthewaterturnedoff?A．Twodaysago. B．Sixhoursago.C．Threehoursago.15．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingwith?A．Herhusband. B．Arepairman.C．Theapartmentmanager.16．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkaboutbuyingwaterfromthecornerstore?A．It'sagreatidea.B．Thefartherstorehasbetterwater.C．Thewaterwillprobablybesoldout.17．Howmuchwaterdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．10liters. B．20liters.C．50liters.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WheredidNaomiOsakalivewhenshewasfouryearsold?A．IntheUnitedStates. B．InAustralia.C．InJapan.19．WhendidNaomiOsakaturnprofessional?A．Attheageof14. B．Attheageof16.C．Attheageof19.20．HowcanNaomiOsakabedescribedaccordingtoherself?A．Outgoing. B．Confident.C．Shy.答案1－5CBCCA6－10CABBA11－15ABCBA16－20CBABC附：听力参考材料Text1W：I'moffworkaround3：00today.Ifyouwant,Icanpickyouupjustafterthat.Howdoes3：15sound?M：Actually,Ihaveavolleyballpracticeafterschool.Youcanpickmeupaboutanhourlater.Text2M：Ilostagain!Howdidyoubeatme?Tellmethetruth.You'veplayedthisgamebefore,haven'tyou?W：Imighthave.What'sthematter?Youdon'tlikelosingtoagirl?Text3W：Lookathowyoungyourfatherlooksinthisphotograph.Helooksexactlylikeyoudidatthatage!M：Actually,that'smyfather'sbrotherinthephoto.EvenmymomsaysIlookmorelikehimthanmydad.Text4W：Doyougetalongwithyoursister,Ray?Sheseemsalittlecoldtome.M：Oh,we'reveryclose!Elsaisaveryfunandwarmperson.She'sveryshywithotherpeople,though.Text5M：Therewasabigaccidenthereyesterday.Twoyoungmenwereracingtheircarsandwentthroughtheredlight.W：Isawitonthenews.Unfortunately,theyhitabigtruckandtheircarsrolledover.It'sagoodthingnoonewashurt.Text6W：Whatdoyouthinkofthese?Idon'tknowiftheyaretoosmallformyfeet,orifit'sjustbecausetheyarebrandnew.M：Theylooknicewithyourdress.Well,didn'tyoutrythemonfirst?W：No,Igotthemthroughashoppingwebsite.M：Nowonder.Idon'tknowwhysomanypeopleshoponline.Youneverknowwhatyou'regetting.W：Iloveit.It'ssomuchsimplerthangoingtoastore,andtherearemorechoices.M：Yeah,butwhatifyougetthewrongsize?W：Actually,theirreturnpoliciesareverygood.Theonlyproblemisthatitcantakeseveralweekstoreceiveyourpurchases.M：So,willyousendthemback?W：Yeah.I'lljustgetthenextsizeup.Text7W：Ahwell,itlookslikethesunnyweatherisover.Didyoufeelthat?M：Yes,Idid—aspotofrain.Isupposeitwasboundtorainhardsoonerorlater.W：Itwasgoodwehadthreeweeksofsunshine.M：Yeah,althoughitwasstillquitecool.W：Well,whatdoyouexpectinFebruary？ItwouldhavebeenadifferentstoryinJune.M：Idorememberonce,though,wehadsomeveryhotweatherinJanuary.W：Irememberthataswell.Itwasquiteworrying.Ididn'tbelieveitwhentheyblamedwindsfromthesouth.M：Ithoughttheysaiditwascausedbyastormintheocean.W：Whatevertheysaid,Ithinkweallknowtherealreason.M：Yes,climatechangeissuchaworryingthing.Text8W：Excuseme.Doesthisgoto6thAvenue?M：Itdoes,butonlywhereitcrosseswithMainStreet.6thAvenueisquitelong.Dependingonwhereyou'regoing,youmighthavealongwalkaheadofyou.W：That'sfine.MyfriendandIaren'tinahurry.Howmuchisit?M：Twodollars,please.Sowhereexactlyareyoutwoheaded?W：AplacecalledtheSandbarCaf．Iheardithasthebestseafoodintown.M：Yes,itisverypopularwithvisitors.Sowhatwereyoudoinginthebusinessdistrict?W：WewerejustattheChapter'sBookstore.WecametoseetheauthorAnneRicetalkabouthernewbook.We'rebigfansofher.M：Oh,yes.Sheisverywell­knownhere.Shelivedhereforayearwhileshewasresearchingforherbook.W：Weknow.That'swhywewantedtocomehere;sowecouldvisitalltheplacesshementionedinherbook.M：Welcometothetown.I'llletyouknowwhenIgettoyourstop.Text9M：Water!Isthereanywateryet?W：Notyet,Michael.M：I'msothirsty!IhopeIcanmakeit!W：Butthereareotherdrinksintherefrigerator.YoucanhaveCoca­Colaortomatojuice.M：Coca­Colaistoosweet.Tomatojuiceistoosour.Ican'tbelievewedrankallofthebottledwaterinsuchashortamountoftime!W：It'sbeensixhourssincethewaterwasturnedoff.M：Howmuchlongeruntilit'sbackon?W：Nobodyinthebuildingknowsforsure.Therepairmenthinkitwilltakethreemorehours，buttheapartmentmanagerbelievesitwilllastuntiltomorrowmorning.Ourneighborssaytheyhavegonefortwodayswithoutwaterwhentherewasaproblembefore.M：Twodays!Ican'twaitthatlong!W：Don'tbesilly!We'lljustgotothecornerstoreandgetsomemorebottlesofwater.Ithink10literswouldn'tbeenough.Iknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.Theymightbeoutofwater,becausethepeopleinthebuildingwillallbebuyingwater.Ifthat'sso,we'llwalkfarthertoanotherstore.Wecouldbuy20litersandtakeataxibackhome.Isthatagoodplan?M：Inthatcase,let'sbuy50liters.Ifthewaterisofffortwodays,weshouldhaveenough.Text10M：Today'sguestisoneoftennis'hottestnewstars,andshe'sonly22yearsold.She'salreadywontwomajortournaments：theUSOpenandtheAustralianOpen.She'salsothefirstJapanese­bornplayertoberankedfirstintheworld.Welcome,NaomiOsaka.W：Hi.M：SoNaomi,whendidyoucometotheUnitedStates?W：Myfamilymovedherein2000whenIwasthreeyearsold.M：Howdidyoustartlearningtennis?W：Myfathertaughtmysisterandmehowtoplay,eventhoughhehadneverplayedbefore.M：Howisthatpossible?W：HeheardthatSerenaandVenusWilliams'fatherhadtaughtthemwithoutanypreviousknowledgeofthesport.Andtheybecametwoofthegreatestfemaletennisplayersever.M：WhoisyourfavoriteWilliamssister?SerenaorVenus?W：Serena.ImetherwhenIwas14,andthentwoyearslaterIbecameaprofessionalplayer.M：AndlastyearyouendedupbeatingherintheUSOpentournament.Howdidthatfeel?W：Itwasadreamthatcametrue.Butitwasalsohard,becauseIamnaturallyaveryquietperson.Eventoday,Istillgetnervousininterviews.M：Well,youcertainlydon'tlooknervousonthetenniscourt.Thanks,Naomi.Wewishyouthebestofluckinthefuture.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWorkingwithKids—VolunteerinPeru!Volunteersworkwithat­riskchildreninandaroundthehistoriccityofCusco，Peru.Placementsincludeworkingincommunitycenters，orphanages(孤儿院)，ruralschools，andstreetchildrenprograms.Projectsfocusonprovidingboysandgirlswithshelter，food，andeducation.Variouseducational，recreational，andhealthprojectsareongoingtosupporttheseunfortunatechildren.Volunteersworktohelpkeepchildrenoffthestreetandtohelpprovidethemwithahappyandproductivechildhood.Dependingonindividualskillsandinterests，volunteersactasmentors(导师)，helpchildrenwiththeirhomework，organizesportsandartsandcrafts，andteachEnglish.However，yourcareandsupportarethemostimportantthingforthesedisadvantagedchildren.ThisprogramisavailableyearroundandnewprogramsbegineveryMonday.Volunteerprogramsaredesignedtotakeplaceforaslittleas1weekandupto1year.NOTE:Thisprogramqualifiesfor3－4universitycredits(学分)viaourSchoolofRecord:CaliforniaSuiteUniversity­MontereyBay.Toqualify，yourprogrammustbe4weeksorlonger.ProgramHighlights：1．Earn3－4universitycreditsviaourSchoolofRecord:California2．2hours/dayofSpanishlanguageclassesareincludedinthisprogram(optional)．3．Gaininternationalvolunteerexperience.4．ImproveyourSpanishlanguageskills.5．EarnthePresident'sVolunteerServiceAward(UScitizens)．本文是一篇广告类阅读。本文主要讲解并描述了旨在确保库斯科的贫困孩子们有一个更好的生活的活动正在招募志愿者。21．Whatistheprogramaimedtodo?A．ToimproveCusco'seducation.B．Toenrichthepeople'slifeinPeru.C．TosupportthepoorfamiliesinPeru.D．ToensureabetterlifefortheneedychildreninCusco.答案：D解析：推理推断题。由第一段“Volunteersworktohelpkeepchildrenoffthestreetandtohelpprovidethemwithahappyandproductivechildhood.”可知这项活动旨在确保库斯科的贫困孩子们有一个更好的生活，选D。22．Whatarevolunteerssupposedtodointhisprogram?A．Setupnewschools.B．Cleantheorphanages.C．Givethechildrenacademichelp.D．Involvethechildreninsocialpractice.答案：C解析：推理推断题。由其次段“Dependingonindividualskillsandinterests，volunteersactasmentors(导师)，helpchildrenwiththeirhomework，organizesportsandartsandcrafts，andteachEnglish.”可推知在这个活动中，志愿者要帮助孩子们做家庭作业，教英语。这些都是对孩子们学业上的帮助，选C。23．Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitforvolunteersintheprogram?A．Earninguniversitycredits.B．Developingmoreinterests.C．Gainingvolunteerexperience.D．LearningSpanish.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由ProgramHighlights中的“1.Earn3－4universitycreditsviaourSchoolofRecord:CaliforniaStateUniversity­MontereyBay.”以及“3.Gaininternationalvolunteerexperience.4.ImproveyourSpanishlanguageskills.”可知A、C和D都是在这个活动中当志愿者的好处。故选B。BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways，andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries，peopleusuallycelebratetheNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties，dressinformalclothes—liketuxedos(小礼服)andeveninggowns，anddrinkchampagneatmidnight.DuringthefirstminutesoftheNewYear，peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise，calleda_resolution.NewYear'sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador，familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight，thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(again)．Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean，orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.AnotherNewYeartraditionthatisfollowedtobringgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance，peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates，somepeopleeatblack­eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!几乎全部的文化都要庆祝旧一年的结束及新一年的起先，但时间和方式会有所不同。24．WhichculturecelebratestheNewYearinthemorning?A．Thepassagedoesn'tsay. B．Spain.C．France. D．TheUnitedStates.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.可知未详细提及哪个国家。25．Whatis“aresolution”inthethirdparagraph?A．Somethingyousay. B．Somethingyoueat.C．Somethingyouburn. D．Somethingyouwear.答案：A解析：词义揣测题。由第三段首句ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise，calleda_resolution.可知是做出的承诺。所以画线词应是说的一些东西。故A项正确。26．Whatisthetopicofthefourthparagraph?A．Bringinggoodluck. B．Rememberingthepast.C．Planningforthenextyear. D．Keepingawayfrombadluck.答案：D解析：段落大意题。由第四段首句可知主要是摆脱掉坏运气。27．WhichisprobablyTRUEabouteatingblack­eyedpeasonNewYear?A．Black­eyedpeastastebad. B．Thepeasareverydifficulttocook.C．Onepeabringsonedayofluck. D．Itisbadlucktoeatalotofblack­eyedpeas.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段最终一句中buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem可知要得到一年好运气，你必需要吃365颗豆子，故C项正确。CTheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthemostculturallydiversecountryintheworldintermsofculture，religion，ethnicityandsexualorientation.Asacombinationofvariousracesandcultures，Americaishometoall.TheculturehereissouniquethatcitizenscanbejustasproudoftheiroriginalculturalheritageastheyaretobeAmericans.WhatisnowtheUSwasinitiallyinhabitedbynativepeopleuntilthelandwassettledbynativeEuropeangroupsandAfricanslaves.Sincethe20thcentury,thecountryhasbecomeaheavenforpeoplefromallovertheglobe.Thearrivalofimmigrantshasshiftedpopulationsfromruralareasintocitiesbecauseimmigrantstendtosettleinurbanareas.Atpresent,81percentoftheinhabitantsintheUSliveincities.Culturalandethnicdiversityaddsauniqueflavortocitiesthatisexpressedthroughdistinctneighborhoods，restaurants，placesofworship，museums，nightlifeandmulticulturallearningenvironments.Uniquemusicalforms,suchasjazz,rockandroll,Chicanomusic,andtheblues,growintheUSbymixingavarietyofculturallydistinctmusicaltraditionstocreateanewform.Attheexecutive(行政的)level,thecountryisheadedbyamixed­racepresident;twopostsontheSupremeCourtareheldbymembersofthecountry'stwolargestminorities.Thereisalsodiversityinstateandlocalgovernments.Withoutitsrichmixtureofracesandcultures，Americawouldnotbethenationthatitistoday.Foundeduponthebasisofequalityandfreedom，Americaactsasastagewheredifferentculturesnotonlyco­existpeacefully,butdevelopwell.本文介绍了多元化给美国带来的一些影响。28．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheEffectsofCultureandDiversityonAmericaB．TheInfluenceofGlobalizationonAmericaC．ThePoliticalDevelopmentofAmericaD．TheBrightFutureofAmerica答案：A解析：标题推断题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了多元化在各个方面对美国的影响。29．Accordingtothepassage,Americaisacountry________.A．thatwelcomespeoplefromallovertheworldB．wherecitizenstakemoreprideintheiroriginalcultureC．thatismostlysettledbyEuropeansandAfricansD．where81%ofthepopulationareimmigrants答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Sincethe20thcentury，thecountryhasbecomeaheavenforpeoplefromallovertheglobe.”可知应选A。30．WheredidmostpeoplelivebeforemanyimmigrantscametoAmerica?A．Intheurbanareas. B．Intheruralareas.C．InthesouthernpartofAmerica. D．InthenorthernpartofAmerica.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Thearrivalofimmigrantshasshiftedpopulationsfromruralareasintocitiesbecauseimmigrantstendtosettleinurbanareas.”可知，大量移民涌入美国之前，当地人大多居住在乡下。31．Wecanlearnfromthesixthparagraphthat________.A．diversityhasexistedinAmericainalmosteveryaspectB．mostpostsinAmericastategovernmentsareheldbymixed­racepeopleC．equalityandfreedommakeAmericaafaircountryD．diversityhasgreatlyaffectedtheAmericanpoliticalfield答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第六段内容可知，多元化对美国的政治领域有很大影响。DYoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066，whenNormanforcesinvaded(入侵)whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation，FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland'srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.Overtime，thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However，althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords，theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant，andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.Take，forexample，theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish，collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheworduniversity，orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However，inFrench，collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”，orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish，thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”；butinFrench，thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly，thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench，joliemeanssomeoneisgood­lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase，botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.本文讲解并描述的是“英语中的法语单词”。文中举例说明白它们不同的含义。32．WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish?A．Theirspellingforms. B．Theirchangesinhistory.C．TheirpuzzlesforEnglish. D．Theirdifferentmeanings.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中“However，althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords，theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant，andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.”可知，作者强调了它们的不同含义。故选D。33．WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat?A．Helikesakindofpet. B．Hewantstohaveatalk.C．HehatestospeakEnglish. D．HepreferstochatinFrench.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中“InEnglish，thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans‘totalkcasually’；butinFrench，thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.”可知，假如一个法国人说他喜爱achat，他的意思是“他喜爱一种宠物”。故选A。34．WhatistheFrenchword“jolie”usedtodo?A．Replace“jolly”inEnglish. B．Describepeople'slooks.C．Refertopeople'shappiness. D．ProvethechangeinFrench.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“ButinFrench，joliemeanssomeoneisgood­lookingorpleasanttolookat.”可知在法语中，jolie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人开心的。所以jolie是用来描述人的外表的。故选B。35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Comparisonbetweentwolanguages.B．DifficultyingraspingEnglish.C．FrenchwordsinEnglish. D．DevelopmentofEnglish.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句“YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.”和其次段中“Overtime，thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.”可知，本文讲解并描述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.__36__.It'satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker__37__.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.I'vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate'sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.__38__.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.SocializewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit.__39__，attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.__40__ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I'vetriedthingsthatI'venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.A．TrythelocalfoodB．Butit'salsoexcitingC．IcurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeopleD．YoucanalsospeakthelocallanguageeverydayE．ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF．YoucanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclubG．Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。36．B解析：依据空格前的内容“Youenteranewculturewhere...aredifferent.”及空格后的内容“It'satimetodiscovernewthings...anewadventure.”可知，B项符合语境，承上启下。故选B。37．G解析：依据该段小标题“Livewithanativespeaker”以及下文与说当地语言的人住在一起的好处可知，应选G。38．D解析：该段主要讲解并描述了与说当地语言的人一起居住的好处，故选D。39．F解析：依据该段小标题“Socializewiththelocalpeople”及下文的“attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchange”可知，空格处内容应是与当地人交往的详细做法，故选F。40．A解析：最终一段讲解并描述的内容与饮食有关，故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amiddle­agedmannamedDouglaslivesaloneonthefourthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Hekeepsoffhisneighbors,neversayinghellotoanyone.Heleaveshis__41__outinthehallway.He__42__complains(埋怨)aboutalltheinconveniencecausedbyhisneighbours,evengetting__43__whenCatherineandDavid,thecouplelivingnextdoor,haveababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,he__44__hisconcernabouthisownsleep.ThenonedayMrDouglasissurprisedtoseehisgarbageis__45__tobefound.Initsplaceisanote,“Gladtoclearupthegarbagetosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday.David.”__46__thiskindact,MrDouglasbeginsthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewillsurelyhaveto__47__onhiswaytowork.Butastimegoeson,MrDouglasstartstofeelalittle__48__.CatherineandDavidalwayssmileathimwhenthey__49__inthehallwayandpolitelysayhello,whateverhisreactionis.Oneday,anothernotecomestohim,apologizingforthebaby__50__MrDouglas'ssleep.Butthebabyislittleofabotherforhimashesleepswithhisfan__51__becauseoftheheat.Finally,thecoupleinviteMrDouglasintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Astheytalk,he__52__thatheandhiswifegotadivorceayearago.Hehasbeensoheartbrokenthathehasbeen__53__toeveryoneheknows.Feelinggladthathisneighbourshavetreatedhimwithsomuch__54__andfriendliness,MrDouglascannothelpappreciatingandrespectingthemforit.Nowheknowsthe__55__oftreatingotherpeopleashewouldliketobetreated.本文为记叙文。一位中年人因与妻子离婚而心情低落，对他相识的全部人都很粗鲁。然而邻居的友好暖和变更了他。41．A.garbage B．garageC．luggage D．lounge答案：A解析：依据其次段第一句中的garbage可知，答案为A项。42．Apletely B．deliberatelyC．constantly D．eventually答案：C解析：他不停地(constantly)埋怨他的邻居给他带来的不便，甚至住在隔壁的一对夫妇生了小孩时，他都感到心烦(upset)。43．A.upset B．shockedC．disappointed D．excited答案：A解析：依据语境及该段最终一句可知，此处应与congratulations相照应，故选A。upset不兴奋的，不安的。44．A.shares B．avoidsC．expresses D．expects答案：C解析：依据本句中的saying和concern可推出本题答案为expresses(表达)。45．A.somewhere B．anywhereC．everywhere D．nowhere答案：D解析：后来有一天，道格拉斯先生惊异地发觉他的垃圾不见了(benowheretobefound)。46．A.Cheering B．IgnoringC．Understanding D．Doubting答案：B解析：依据本句中MrDouglasbeginsthinkingabouttheterribletraffic可推知：道格拉斯先生对邻居的友善行为没有理睬(Ignoring)。47．A.dealwith B．arguewithC．mixwith D．providewith答案：A解析：道格拉斯先生起先考虑他在上班路上不得不应付(dealwith)的堵车现象。48．A.pleased B．sillyC．comfortable D．curious答案：B解析：随着时间的消逝，道格拉斯先生起先觉察到了自己有点可笑(silly)。49．A.sail B．restC．walk D．meet答案：D解析：当凯瑟琳和戴维在走廊里遇到(meet)道格拉斯时，他们总是向他微笑并礼貌地和他打招呼，无论他是什么反应。50．A.interrupting B．sufferingC．delaying D．robbing答案：A解析：依据第一段最终一句可知：凯瑟琳和戴维这对夫妇因他们的婴儿打搅(interrupting)了道格拉斯的睡眠而写便条向他致歉。51．A.up B．downC．on D．off答案：C解析：withthefanon开着电扇。52．A.warns B．declaresC．insists D．admits答案：D解析：当他们谈话时，他承认(admits)一年前他和他的妻子离婚了。53．A.strange B．rudeC．normal D．polite答案：B解析：他特别难过以至于对他相识的全部人都很粗鲁(rude)。54．A.tolerance B．referenceC．confidence D．experience答案：A解析：邻居对他如此宽容(tolerance)、友好，他感到很兴奋，不由自主地感谢并敬重他们。55．A.behavior B．failureC．difference D．importance答案：D解析：现在他懂得了用希望他人对待自己的方式去对待他人的重要性(importance)。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning，Ifelt__56__(excite)becauseIwouldspendthesummerinParis.While__57__(look)formoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeatingontheplane，IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscityknownfor__58__(it)art，foodandculture.Myconnectingflight(转机)wasinFrankfurt，Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere，afeelingofanxiety__50__(begin)tosetin.Iwasverynervous__60__Iwasinacountry__61__languageIcouldnotspeak.ButwhenIfoundmyway，Igained__62__(confident)．WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour，Iwasfilled__63__excitement.WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime，Iwas__64__(extreme)happy.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicatein__65__languagethatIhadonlypractisedinschool.AsIlefttheairport，withonesharpturn，theEiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.本文为一篇记叙文。作者描述自己第一次的出国经验和感受。56．excited解析：考查词性转换。句意：我早晨开车去机场，感到很兴奋，因为我要在巴黎度暑假。分析句子可知，本句中的excite作系动词felt的表语，此处应用形容词，修饰人，要用excited。故填excited。57．looking解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子“While__62__(look)formoreinterestingthingstodo...IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrench”可知，本句是一个省略句。从句中的主语(I)省略了，从句的动词look与逻辑主语I是主动关系，故用looking。58．its解析：考查代词。句意：在这个以它的艺术、食物和文化而著名的城市学习法语。这里作定语，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。59．began解析：考查动词的时态。此文是对过去动作的描述，要用过去时，故用began。60．because解析：考查连词。句意：但是当我到达那里时我很惊慌，因为我不会说这个国家的语言。分析句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故用because。61．whose解析：考查定语从句。分析句子“Iwasinacountry__66__languageIcouldnotspeak”可知，country后面是定语从句，country是先行词，在从句中作language的定语，意为“这个国家的语言”，故用whose。62．confidence解析：考查词性转换。句意：但当我找到方法时，我有了信念。分析句子“Igained__67__(confident)”可知，此处作动词gained的宾语，用confident的名词形式，故用confidence。63．with解析：考查介词。句意：我心里充溢了兴奋。此处的befilledwith...为固定搭配，意为“充溢……”。64．extremely解析：考查词性转换。句意：当我第一次踏上异国之地时，我特别兴奋。分析句子“Iwas__69__(extreme)happy”可知，空格处在此修饰形容词happy，副词修饰形容词，故用extremely。65．a解析：考查冠词。句意：我很快就有了第一次尝试用我只在学校里练习过的语言进行沟通的经验。此处表示泛指一种语言，故用a。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你生活的城市肥城是国家级园林城市。为扩大知名度，你准备在互联网上对其进行宣扬。请依据所供应的信息用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的家乡。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：国家级园林城