2023-2024学年广东省广州市花都区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省广州市花都区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。完形填空1．（15分）I'llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobelikeher，butafter（1）mistakesduringmyfirstclass，Ifeltlikegivinguprightaway.Weeks（2）andmydancingdidn'tgetanybetter.Thenwe（3）thatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontof（4）peopleanddisappointingmymom.Ineverlearnedtodancewell（5）Ipracticedhard.Finally，Iwenttomymomtotellher（6）Ifelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknew（7）ballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas，butshestilltaughtmewiththe（8）patience，loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell，shewasthere（9）me.WhenIlostmybalance，sheheld（10）up.Bythetimetheshowarrived，IwasaspreparedasI（11）be.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathing（12），Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.When（13）musicstopped，Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymomfoundme（14）gavemeahugehug，tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthatthiscouldnothavehappenedwithouther.MOMistheperson（15）willalwaysbetheretocatchyouifyoufall.That'swhatIrealizedthroughthis.（1）A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made（2）A.passB.topassC.passingD.passed（3）A.toldB.wastoldC.weretoldD.weretelling（4）A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof（5）A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.because（6）A.howB.whereC.whenD.that（7）A.withB.fromC.aboutD.into（8）A.greatestB.greaterC.greatD.greatly（9）A.catchB.caughtC.catchingD.tocatch（10）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（11）A.couldB.wouldC.oughtD.might（12）A.calmB.calmlyC.calmnessD.calming（13）A.aB.anC.theD./（14）A.andB.butC.soD.or（15）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.why二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina，therewasawisemannamedZhugeLiang，alsoknownasKongming.HeservedforLiuBei.Oneday，ZhugeLiangfoundhimselfina/an（1）situation.SimaYi'sarmywasreportedbeing（2）andZhuge'ssupportwasstillfaraway.Therewasonlyone（3）forZhugetotake，theuseofemptycity.ZhugeLiangsenthissoldierstoWestCity.Hetoldthemto（4）thecitygatesandsentthemtocleantheroads.Themencouldn'tunderstandZhugeLiang'srequest，butZhugetoldthemnotto（5）andhehadsecretlysentmanysoldiersaroundtofightthecomingwar.Zhugehimselfwentupthecitywallwithtwoofhisserviceboysandbegantoplayhisfavouritemusicthere.SimaYi'sarmyhadbeentoldthatWestCitywasempty.However，whentheyarrivedandsawtheopengates，emptystreets，andonlyafewoldsoldiersworkingascleaners，theybecame（6）anddidn'tenterthecity.Zhugetoldthemthatthecitywasemptyandhehadpreparedtowelcometheenemy.SimaYibelieveditwasa（7）sinceZhugehadnevertakenanyunsureplansinhislifeandhiswordscouldn'tbe（8）trusted.HerepliedZhugethatnomatterwhetherthecitywasemptyornot，hewasnottoenter.SimaYi'sarmycampedmilesawayoutsideWestCity.GeneralZhaoYunreturnedtoWestCity.ZhugeLiangsentZhaotoattackthe（9）andhewentbacktohisStaterightaway.SimaYiwasagaintoldbyhismenthatWestCitywasempty.WhenheheadedtowardsWestCityforthesecondtime，hemetZhaoYunandwas（10）.Whenhefinallylearntwhathadhappened，herealizedabouthisweakness，andleftthatarea.（1）A.ashamedB.difficultC.strangeD.amazing（2）A.biggerB.smarterC.weakerD.nearer（3）A.reasonB.choiceC.orderD.lesson（4）A.mendB.washC.cleanD.open（5）A.worryB.careC.fightD.shout（6）A.helpfulB.doubtfulC.joyfulD.hopeful（7）A.trickB.gameC.quizD.joke（8）A.kindlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.happily（9）A.gateB.heartC.cityD.enemy（10）A.fooledB.shakenC.beatenD.killed三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）AftersayinggoodbyetoCaptainBlack﹣eyeJackandOne﹣leggedRosie，Jessicadecideditwouldbeagoodideatopaintsomepicturestohelpherrememberthem.Whilethepaintingsdried，Jessicanoticedalonglineoftrucksdrivingintotheparkandstoppedinalargeplayingfield."VanessaFeather'sFamousFlyingCircus，"Jessicareadout."Ifwejoinedthecircus，wewouldbeabletotravelaroundandhaveadventures，"withthethought，Jessicamarcheduptothetwochildren，aboyandagirlwhowerepractising."Hello，"shesaid."Myname'sJessicaandthisisZebedee.Wethoughtyouractwasfantasticandwe'dliketojoinyourcircustobeacrobats.""Hi，I'mShula，"saidthegirl."Mum'stheringmaster.You'llhavetotalktoherifyouwanttojoinus.""Well，"VanessasaidafterlisteningtoJessica，"we'dbehappytoteachyoutobeanacrobatifyouseemgoodatit.Whydon'tyouhaveagoontheswingnow？"Jessicareachedthetopofthepole，tookholdoftheswing，satdownandpushedoff.However，shewassoafraidthatshewasstuck.Vanessahelpedherdownkindly."I'msosorry，"saidJessica，whenshehadstoppedshaking."Now，don'tworry，youneverknowifyoucandosomethinguntilyoutry，"saidVanessa."Staywithusforawhile.Thereareplentyofthingstodoontheground."Duringherstaywiththecircus，Jessicapaintedpicturesofhernewfriends.Whenitwastimeforthecircustoleave，JessicaandZebedeefeltverysad.Theywatchedthetruckdisappear.Asitwasraining，Jessicadecidedtogointotheshoppingmall.Theysatdownonabench，andJessicatookoutherpaintingstoremindthemofthefriendstheyhadmade."Zebedee，howarewegoingtomakeourwayintheworld？"Astheysatlostinthought，acrowdcamearoundthepictures."I'llhavethatone，dearie，"avoicesaid."Theoneofthemanwiththepatch.HeremindsmeofmybrotherJake.Howmuch？""Ohitisn'tfor..."beganJessica，andthenshenoticedthecrowd.Suddenlyshehadawonderfulidea."£10，"shesaidloudly."I'lltakeit，"saidthewoman.Itseemedeveryonewantedapicture.Lotsofchildrenhadbeentothecircusandwantedapictureoftheirfavouriteact.AnoldladytooktwoportraitsofZebedee.AyoungmanwantedtheportraitsofOne﹣leggedRosie.SoonJessicahadnopicturesleft，butshedidhavequitealotofmoney."Lookatthis，"shecried."We'canmakeourwayintheworldandhaveadventuresafterall."（1）WhydidJessicakeeppaintingherfriendsshehadmade？A.Shewantedtomakemoney.B.Shedidn'twanttoforgetthem.C.Shekeptpractisingherskills.D.Sheplannedtosendthemasgifts.（2）WhichshowsthecorrectorderofJessica'sexperiences？a.Shetriedtohaveagoontheswingbutfailed.b.Shecouldgoonadventureswithherparrot.c.ShedrewpicturesofCaptainJackandRosie.d.Shehopedtojointhecircustobeanacrobat.e.Herpaintingswereboughtbythepassers.A.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣dB.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣eC.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dD.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b（3）HowmayJessicafeelattheendofthestory？A.Excitedandhopeful.B.Afraidbutinterested.C.Surprisedandfrightened.D.Happybutdisappointed.（4）Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory？A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Alittleofeverything，nothingatall.D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.4．（8分）Conflict（冲突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirowngoals，values，orbeliefs.It'snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.Instead，conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument；it'swhatthetwopeopledisagreeaboutbeforetheystartcallingeachothernames.※Whatmaycauseconflict？Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestoexperienceconflictwithoneanother.Teenageyearsareatimewhenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight，sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Teenagersdon'tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesastheirparents，andtheirgoaltohavefunoftenconflictswiththeirparents'goaltokeepthemsafe.Ifkidsdon'tcomebackhomeatthetimewhenthey'resupposedto，theirparentswillgetworried.Aworriedparentbecomesascolding（责骂的）parent.Theconflicthappens.Sometimes，teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthathappenseveryday.Also，parentsandteenagersusuallypreferdifferenttypesofmusic.Sowhenparentsdon'tlikethemusicthekidsarelisteningto，theyaremorelikelytotellthemtoturnitdown.Thenconflictbegins.Thismaynotbetotallytrue.However，onethingisforsure：parentsmightusetheteenager'sexamresultstojudge（判断）him/her.Everytimetheparents'expectationsaren'tmet，theywillscoldtheirkids.Andtheconflicthappens.※Howtodealwithconflict？Seeeachotherasfriendsinthecommongoalsyouagreeon.Suchgoalsusuallyincludekeepingteenssafeandseeingthemmakesuccess.Payattentiontothesegoalstoavoidgettingunsatisfiedwitheachother.Listpossiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Youcantrylistingcreativeideas，whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyprobleminlife，includingconflictwithothers.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"callingeachothernames"mean？A.Singingloudlytoeachother.B.Speakingangrilytoeachother.C.Makingacalltosomeone.D.Makingsomeonefeelathome.（2）Whydoteenagersandparentsgetintoconflict？A.Theyhavedifferentbeliefsandvalues.B.Theyliveindependentlivesseparately.C.Theyholdcommonviewsonteenageyears.D.Theydon'tshowmuchpatiencetoeachother.（3）Howcanateenagersolveconflictwithparents？A.Bywritingdowncreativeideaswithparents.B.Bywritinganarticleaboutdifferentopinions.C.Byspendingmoretimetalkingwithparents.D.Bymakingparentschangetheiropinions.（4）InwhichsectionofthemagazineFamilywouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Activities.B.Rules.C.Relationship.D.Possessions.5．（6分）GetYourSuperPowerPrice：￥18Awonderfulstoryaboutovercomingbullyingandaboutfriendshipandchildrenhelpingeachother.Perfectforbedtimeorstorytime!Ifyouarelookingfor√storiesthatstick√kidsadventuresbook√littleclassicsbooksThisisthebookforyouandyourlittleone.Doyouwanttogetfast，freedelivery？TryLiteNOW!Lite（VIP）

Cancelanytime

Pay10%lessforeverybookorderedWeAreCousinsPrice：￥14Abookaboutfamily，languages，distance，onlinecommunication，andcreativechildren.Parents，aunts，uncles，andgrandparentscansharethisbookwithlittleoneswhoarejustbeginningthelifelongjourneyascousinstogether.Afterreadingthisbook，childrenwill√beencouragedtowritetheirveryownfavouritewords√beencouragedtoexpressthemselvesthroughart√wanttopaintandgetcreativeKeepTryingPrice：￥26Isyourchildafraidtotrynewthings？Thisbookisforthem.It'sabooktohelpchildrenfeelliketheirdreamsarewithinreach﹣alltheyneedtodoistry.Everychildcanseethemselvesinthisbookandpicturethemselvestryingandsucceeding.Thisbookisidealformotivation，bedtime，classroom，andgraduationgifts.CoolJokesPrice：￥16Thiscollectionofkid﹣friendlyjokeswillkeepyouandyourfriendsandfamilylaughingoutloud!Itisgreatforalljoketellersandlisteners，andreadersages6﹣10yearsold.Letyourfamilyandfriendsinonthisjoke，andenjoyhoursoflaughtertogether!（1）Astudentwhoisinterestedindrawingcomicstripsshouldchoose.A.GetYourSuperPowerB.CoolJokesC.WeAreCousinsD.KeepTrying（2）HowmuchwillaLitepayforGetYourSuperPowerandKeepTrying？A.¥40B.¥39.6C.¥32D.¥28.8（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthisweb﹣page？A.Tosellbookstoparentsoryoungreaders.B.ToattractsomenewLite（VIP）members.C.Toencouragechildren'sinterestinreading.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.6．（8分）Asmoreresearchwarnsthedangerofovercooking，anexperttellsushowwecanmakemealtimeshealthierwiththerightkitchenKnow﹣How.TheFoodStandardsAgency（FSA）hasrecentlystartedanactivitytohelppeopleunderstandthedangerofbeingexposedtoacrylamide（丙烯酰胺），apossiblecancer﹣causingchemical，whilecookingathome.Accordingtosomescientificresearch，overcookingcancausecancer，soweshouldtrytokeepagoldenyellowcolourorlighterwhenfrying，bakingorroastingfoodssuchaspotatoes，rootvegetables，andbread."Therisksofovercookingfoodaretwo﹣fold，"explainstheexpert."Manynutrients（营养物）likesomevitaminsaredamagedbyheatandthereforecookingcandestroysomeofthegoodnessincertainfoodssuchasfruitandvegetables.What'sworse，certainfoodsarebelievedtocausecancerwhencooked.So，howcanwecookupdeliciousmealswithouthurtinghealth？SHOPSMARTERAlthoughitisnearlyimpossibletocompletelyavoidacrylamide，it'sworthknowingwhichproductscontainit.Acrylamideisachemicalthatisproducedwhenstarchy（淀粉类）foodsareheatedtoveryhightemperaturesforlongerperiodsandisfoundinawiderangeoffoods，includingchips，cakesandbread.Theexpertexplains，"Therearenoclearguidelinesonthe'safe'levelofacrylamidethatapersoncaneat，sotrytoreduceeatingitwheneverpossibleinsteadoftryingtocompletelygetridofit，whichcouldbesohard."Thewaywestoreourfoodcanalsoincreaseacrylamidelevels.TheFSAadviseskeepingrawpotatoesforfryinginadark，coolplaceatatemperatureabove6℃insteadofputtingtheminafridge.SPEEDITUP，SAFELYMicrowavingisaconvenientchoice.Itusesasmallamountofwaterandcooksfoodfromtheinsideout，allowingforashortercookingtime.Theexpertsuggeststhatifyou'reshortontime，microwavingcanbeaconvenientwaytocookfoodwithoutdamagingitsnutrients.（1）Howdoesacrylamideinfluencepeople'shealth？A.Ithasnoknownbadeffectsonpeople'shealth.B.Itmayincreasetheriskofgettingcancerinhumans.C.Itmaycauseserioushealthproblemslikeheartattack.D.Theeffectsofacrylamideonhumanhealthareunclear.（2）Accordingtotheexpert，whatbadeffectsdoesovercookinghave？A.Somenutrientsandthegoodnessincertainfoodsarelost.B.Overcookedfoodsusuallytasteterribleandsmellbad.C.Overcookedfoodsarebelievedtomakepeoplefatter.D.Itcandestroyvitaminsfoundinpotatoesandmeat.（3）Whathappenswhenstarchyfoodsareheatedtoveryhightemperatures？A.Theybecomemuchsweeter.B.Theybecometoohardtoeat.C.Theyhaveanorangecolour.D.Theyproduceacrylamide.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichisthebestwaytoreduceacrylamide？A.Heatfoodtohightemperatureinashorttime.B.Reducetakingfoodsheatedforlongperiods.C.Avoidmicrowavingthoughitisconvenient.D.Storefoodforfryinginafridgebelow6℃.第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。7．（5分）SurpriseendingAsurpriseendingisawaytodosomethingunexpectedattheendofastory.（1）Asurpriseendingcanchangeeverythingwethoughtweknewaboutthestory.Agoodsurpriseendingcanstaywithuslongafterwefinishreadingthestory.（2）Itencouragesreaderstoreconsidertheirunderstandingofthecharacters，plot，andthemes.Authorsusesurpriseendingstomakestoriesmorechallenging.（3）Theyhelpreadersconsiderdifferentwaysofunderstandingthestorybydefyingexpectations.Thiswritingskillisusedinliteraturetomakethereaderreallyinterested.O.Henrywasknownforhiscleverandunexpectedendings，whichhavemadehisstoriespopular.（4）Thisskillisalsousedinwritingslikesciencefiction，whereunpredictabilityandsuspenseareimportant.（5）Itusuallycreatesamemorableconclusiontoastoryandmakeyouthinkaboutthestory'sending.Furthermore，itenrichesthereadingexperience.Readerscanevaluatetheirpredictionsagainandengagemoredeeply.A.Inconclusion，asurpriseendinggoesagainstwhatthereaderexpects.B.Theychallengereaderstothinkfarmorethanwhattheyexpect.C.AgoodexampleofhisendingsisTheGiftoftheMagi.D.Itisusedtomakeastorymoreinterestingandexciting.E.Itcanalsomakeusthinkdeeplyaboutitsmeanings.四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）8．（5分）ManyofyoushouldhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu.Itis（1）coneofthegreatestencyclopediaswritteninChinese.Buthowmuchdoyoulearnaboutits（2）w，SongYingxing？SongwasagreatscientistduringthelateMingdynasty.Heandhisbrotherwenttoschooltogether.TheywereverysuccessfulintheprovincialImperialExam（乡试）.Later，SongandhisbrothertookthenationalImperialExam（会试），buttheyboth（3）f.Songworkedasateacherformanyyears.Meanwhile，hesatforthenationalImperialExamforanotherfourtimes.Buthewasnot（4）lenoughtoachieveanysuccess.Onhistripstothecapitaltotakethe（5）e，however，helearnedaboutthedifferenttechnologiesandcreatedTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）9．（2分）开学初，一些学生对英语不感兴趣，觉得阅读文章很难理解。SomestudentsEnglishatthebeginningoftheterm.Theythoughtithardtounderstandthereadingpassages.10．（2分）MissLi一直在思考如何能提升他们的阅读技能。MissLiwasthinkingaboutimprovetheirreadingskills.11．（2分）两周前，学校邀请专家做了一个关于读者剧场的讲座。AnexperttogiveaspeechonReadersTheatretwoweeksago.12．（2分）MissLi花了两天时间搜集更多信息。MissLitwodaysformoreinformation.13．（2分）经过几次尝试，同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用!Aftertryingseveraltimes，thestudentsbegantolovereadingandperforming.wayitis!第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）14．（15分）假如你是李华，作为本班参赛选手之一参加了学校举办的主题为"Atasteofliterature"的读者剧场展评活动。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一刻。日记需包含如图要点：注意：（1）词数：不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。December29，2023DearDiary，Today，ItookpartintheReadersTheateractivity.________Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省广州市花都区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。完形填空1．（15分）I'llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobelikeher，butafter（1）Bmistakesduringmyfirstclass，Ifeltlikegivinguprightaway.Weeks（2）Dandmydancingdidn'tgetanybetter.Thenwe（3）Cthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontof（4）Dpeopleanddisappointingmymom.Ineverlearnedtodancewell（5）BIpracticedhard.Finally，Iwenttomymomtotellher（6）AIfelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknew（7）Cballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas，butshestilltaughtmewiththe（8）Apatience，loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell，shewasthere（9）Dme.WhenIlostmybalance，sheheld（10）Cup.Bythetimetheshowarrived，IwasaspreparedasI（11）Abe.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathing（12）B，Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.When（13）Cmusicstopped，Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymomfoundme（14）Agavemeahugehug，tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthatthiscouldnothavehappenedwithouther.MOMistheperson（15）Bwillalwaysbetheretocatchyouifyoufall.That'swhatIrealizedthroughthis.（1）A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made（2）A.passB.topassC.passingD.passed（3）A.toldB.wastoldC.weretoldD.weretelling（4）A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof（5）A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.because（6）A.howB.whereC.whenD.that（7）A.withB.fromC.aboutD.into（8）A.greatestB.greaterC.greatD.greatly（9）A.catchB.caughtC.catchingD.tocatch（10）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（11）A.couldB.wouldC.oughtD.might（12）A.calmB.calmlyC.calmnessD.calming（13）A.aB.anC.theD./（14）A.andB.butC.soD.or（15）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.why【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个女孩第一次尝试芭蕾舞的经历。她起初因为犯了很多错误而想放弃，但在母亲的鼓励和指导下，她坚持练习，最终在舞台上表现出色，感到自豪。通过这次经历，她意识到母亲永远会在她摔倒时扶着她，这让她更加珍惜母亲。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我妈妈是一名舞蹈演员，我想和她一样，但在第一节课上犯了错误后，我想马上放弃。make"产生"。A.动词不定式；B.现在分词；C.动词原形；D.动词过去式。makemistakes"犯错误"，after介词，"在之后"，其后用动名词。故选：B。（2）考查动词。句意：周过去了，我的舞蹈并没有好转。pass动词，"消磨"。A.动词原形；B.动词不定式；C.现在分词；D.动词过去式。根据didn't可知，时态是一般过去时。故选：D。（3）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：然后我们被告知要去表演。tell动词，"告诉"。A.动词过去式；B.一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数；C.一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数；D.过去进行时。根据句意和were可知，一般过去时被动语态，主语是we，所以be动词用were。故选：C。（4）考查hundredsof。句意：我害怕在成百上千的人面前摔倒，也害怕让妈妈失望。A.百，不能单独用；B.表述错误；C.表述错误；D.成百上千的，修饰可数名词复数。根据people可知，hundredsof符合语境。故选：D。（5）考查连词。句意：尽管我练习得很努力，但我从来没有学好舞蹈。A.当时；B.尽管；C.如果；D.因为。根据Ineverlearnedtodancewell（我从来没有学好舞蹈）和Ipracticedhard（我练习得很努力）可知，转折关系。故选：B。（6）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：最后，我去找我妈妈，告诉她我的感受。A.如何；B.哪里；C.什么时候；D.不译。根据tellher...Ifelt可知，告诉她我感觉如何。故选：A。（7）考查介词。句意：她只是笑了笑，告诉我她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。A.有；B.从；C.关于；D.进入。knowabout"知道关于的"。故选：C。（8）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈很快发现我在芭蕾舞方面有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。A.最大的；B.比较大的；C.大的；D.大大地。根据the...patience可知，此处是最高级。故选：A。（9）考查动词。句意：当我跳起来摔倒时，她总是在那里扶住我。catch"接住"。A.动词原形；B.动词过去式；C.现在分词；D.动词不定式。betheretodosth"在那里做某事"。故选：D。（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：当我失去平衡时，她扶起了我。A.我，人称代词主格；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我的，名词性物主代词。根据WhenIlostmybalance（当我失去平衡时）可知，她扶起了我，hold动词，其后用人称代词宾格。故选：C。（11）考查情态动词。句意：当演出到来时，我已经尽我所能做好了准备。A.会；B.将会；C.应该；D.可能。as...asonecould"尽可能地"。故选：A。（12）考查副词。句意：我平静地呼吸着，开始随着音乐移动，一步也不漏。A.形容词，平静的；B.副词，平静地；C.名词，平静；D.现在分词，使平静。此处用副词calmly修饰动词breathe。故选：B。（13）考查冠词。句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，兴奋地笑了起来。A.一，表泛指，用于辅音音素单词前；B.一，表泛指，用于元音音素单词前；C.表特指；D.不填。此处表特指。故选：C。（14）考查连词。句意：我妈妈找到我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她有多骄傲。A.和，并且；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者，此处用and表并列。故选：A。（15）考查定语从句的引导词。句意：如果你摔倒了，妈妈会一直在那里抓住你。A.什么；B.谁；C.哪个；D.为什么。先行词是theperson，引导词用who。故选：B。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina，therewasawisemannamedZhugeLiang，alsoknownasKongming.HeservedforLiuBei.Oneday，ZhugeLiangfoundhimselfina/an（1）Bsituation.SimaYi'sarmywasreportedbeing（2）DandZhuge'ssupportwasstillfaraway.Therewasonlyone（3）BforZhugetotake，theuseofemptycity.ZhugeLiangsenthissoldierstoWestCity.Hetoldthemto（4）Dthecitygatesandsentthemtocleantheroads.Themencouldn'tunderstandZhugeLiang'srequest，butZhugetoldthemnotto（5）Aandhehadsecretlysentmanysoldiersaroundtofightthecomingwar.Zhugehimselfwentupthecitywallwithtwoofhisserviceboysandbegantoplayhisfavouritemusicthere.SimaYi'sarmyhadbeentoldthatWestCitywasempty.However，whentheyarrivedandsawtheopengates，emptystreets，andonlyafewoldsoldiersworkingascleaners，theybecame（6）Banddidn'tenterthecity.Zhugetoldthemthatthecitywasemptyandhehadpreparedtowelcometheenemy.SimaYibelieveditwasa（7）AsinceZhugehadnevertakenanyunsureplansinhislifeandhiswordscouldn'tbe（8）Ctrusted.HerepliedZhugethatnomatterwhetherthecitywasemptyornot，hewasnottoenter.SimaYi'sarmycampedmilesawayoutsideWestCity.GeneralZhaoYunreturnedtoWestCity.ZhugeLiangsentZhaotoattackthe（9）DandhewentbacktohisStaterightaway.SimaYiwasagaintoldbyhismenthatWestCitywasempty.WhenheheadedtowardsWestCityforthesecondtime，hemetZhaoYunandwas（10）C.Whenhefinallylearntwhathadhappened，herealizedabouthisweakness，andleftthatarea.（1）A.ashamedB.difficultC.strangeD.amazing（2）A.biggerB.smarterC.weakerD.nearer（3）A.reasonB.choiceC.orderD.lesson（4）A.mendB.washC.cleanD.open（5）A.worryB.careC.fightD.shout（6）A.helpfulB.doubtfulC.joyfulD.hopeful（7）A.trickB.gameC.quizD.joke（8）A.kindlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.happily（9）A.gateB.heartC.cityD.enemy（10）A.fooledB.shakenC.beatenD.killed【分析】本文主要讲了三国时期诸葛亮使用空城计吓退司马懿的故事。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：一天，诸葛亮发现自己处于一种困境之中。A.羞愧的，B.困难的，C.奇怪的，D.令人惊讶的，根据Zhuge'ssupportwasstillfaraway（而诸葛亮的支援还远未到位。）可知处于困境之中。故选B。（2）形容词比较级辨析。句意：据报司马懿的军队正在接近，而诸葛亮的支援还远未到位。A.更大的，B.更聪明的，C.更虚弱的，D.更近的，根据SimaYi'sarmyhadbeentoldthatWestCitywasempty.（司马懿的军队得知西城是空的。）可知司马懿的军队正在接近。故选D。（3）名词辨析。句意：诸葛只有一个选择，那就是利用空城计。A.原因，B.选择，C.订单，D.课程，结合句意，可知他只有一个选择。故选B。（4）动词辨析。句意：诸葛亮派遣士兵前往西城，让他们打开城门并清理道路。A.修理，B.清洗，C.打扫，D.打开，结合上文TherewasonlyonechoiceforZhugetotake，theuseofemptycity.（诸葛只有一个选择，那就是利用空城计。）可知让士兵打开城门。故选D。（5）动词辨析。句意：兵们不理解诸葛亮的要求，但诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心，并暗中派遣了许多士兵准备迎战。A.担心，B.关心，C.战斗，D.喊叫，结合句意，可知诸葛亮告诉士兵不要担心。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他们到达并看到敞开的城门、空无一人的街道，以及只有几个老兵在打扫卫生时，他们感到疑惑，并没有进入城市。A.有帮助的，B.疑惑的，C.愉快的，D.有希望的，根据whentheyarrivedandsawtheopengates，emptystreets，andonlyafewoldsoldiersworkingascleaners，（当他们到达并看到敞开的城门、空无一人的街道，以及只有几个老兵在打扫卫生时，）可知感到疑惑。故选B。（7）名词辨析。句意：司马懿相信这是一个诡计，因为诸葛亮从未在他的生活中采取过不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。A.诡计，B.游戏，C.测试，D.玩笑，根据Zhugehadnevertakenanyunsureplansinhislife（诸葛亮从未在他的生活中采取过不确定的计划）可知司马懿相信这是一个诡计。故选A。（8）副词辨析。句意：司马懿相信这是一个诡计，因为诸葛亮从未在他的生活中采取过不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。A.友好地，B.缓慢地，C.轻易地，D.开心地，根据Zhugehadnevertakenanyunsureplansinhislife（诸葛亮从未在他的生活中采取过不确定的计划）可知他的话不能轻易相信。故选C。（9）名词辨析。句意：诸葛亮派赵云去攻击敌军，然后立刻返回自己的国家。A.大门，B.心，C.城市，D.敌人，结合句意，可知诸葛亮派赵云去攻击敌军。故选D。（10）动词辨析。句意：当他第二次前往西城时，他遇到了赵云，并被打败。A.愚弄，B.摇晃，C.打败，D.杀死，结合下文Whenhefinallylearntwhathadhappened，herealizedabouthisweakness，andleftthatarea.（当他终于知道发生了什么事时，他意识到自己的弱点，于是离开了那个地区。）可知司马懿被赵云打败。故选C。三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）AftersayinggoodbyetoCaptainBlack﹣eyeJackandOne﹣leggedRosie，Jessicadecideditwouldbeagoodideatopaintsomepicturestohelpherrememberthem.Whilethepaintingsdried，Jessicanoticedalonglineoftrucksdrivingintotheparkandstoppedinalargeplayingfield."VanessaFeather'sFamousFlyingCircus，"Jessicareadout."Ifwejoinedthecircus，wewouldbeabletotravelaroundandhaveadventures，"withthethought，Jessicamarcheduptothetwochildren，aboyandagirlwhowerepractising."Hello，"shesaid."Myname'sJessicaandthisisZebedee.Wethoughtyouractwasfantasticandwe'dliketojoinyourcircustobeacrobats.""Hi，I'mShula，"saidthegirl."Mum'stheringmaster.You'llhavetotalktoherifyouwanttojoinus.""Well，"VanessasaidafterlisteningtoJessica，"we'dbehappytoteachyoutobeanacrobatifyouseemgoodatit.Whydon'tyouhaveagoontheswingnow？"Jessicareachedthetopofthepole，tookholdoftheswing，satdownandpushedoff.However，shewassoafraidthatshewasstuck.Vanessahelpedherdownkindly."I'msosorry，"saidJessica，whenshehadstoppedshaking."Now，don'tworry，youneverknowifyoucandosomethinguntilyoutry，"saidVanessa."Staywithusforawhile.Thereareplentyofthingstodoontheground."Duringherstaywiththecircus，Jessicapaintedpicturesofhernewfriends.Whenitwastimeforthecircu