2024年广东省深圳市南山区3校联考中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市南山区3校联考中考英语二模试卷选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10分）1．（10分）Montywasangry，again.Hismotherhadsaidhecouldn'tgotohisfriend'splace."Youhaveto（1）me，"shesaid.Montydidn'tthinkitwas（2）.Healwayshadtohelpher.Hissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Montystomped（跺脚）tohisbedroom.Nobody（3）him，hethought.Heshouldrunaway.Runaway!Monty（4）thefence.Hebegantowalkdownthetrack.Hecouldheararustleinthegrassbehindhim.Itwashisdog，Trip."Gohome!"（5）Monty，"I'mrunningaway!"ButTriphadsniffed（嗅）arabbitandhewasoffthroughthetrees.MontybegantochaseTrip，butTripwasrunninglikearacchorse（比赛用马）.Suddenly，Montystopped.Hewasn'tonthetrackanymore.Thereweretall（6）allaroundhim.Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfelt（7）.Itcreptoverhimlikeafog.Itwasgettingdark.Thetreesseemedtobecomingcloserandcloser.Montyfeltlikeaflyinaspider'sweb.Thetreeswerewrappinghimup.Montysatdownonalog.Hisheartwasthumping.Hewas（8）.Montymadeaholebythelog.Helayinthe（9）andcoveredhimselfwiththeleaves.Finally，itwasTripthatfoundMonty."Trip!"heshouted"Home!Goboy!"Tripwasoffwithhisnosetotheground.Montycrashedthroughthetreesafterhim.WhenMontygothome，therewerepeopleeverywhere.Hismotherwascrying（10）.Evenhissisterswerecrying!Montyhidbehindatreeandwatched.Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim.Monty!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe.（1）A．tellB．helpC．thinkD．visit（2）A．seriousB．easyC．fairD．friendly（3）A．caredaboutB．workedwithC．worriedaboutD．lookedlike（4）A．wentalongB．turntoC．jumpaboutD．climbedover（5）A．askedB．repeatedC．shoutedD．answered（6）A．treesB．hillsC．grassesD．flowers（7）A．angryB．scaredC．happyD．excited（8）A．sickB．hungryC．thirstyD．lost（9）A．homeB．holeC．webD．tree（10）A．sadlyB．suddenlyC．politelyD．hardly二、阅读理解（共40分）第一节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）2．（7.5分）Weusuallythinkfishcan'ttalk.Buttherearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact，scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals—atleast250，000kinds—can"speak"!"Ifwestayfocusedwhendiving（潜水），wecanhearanimalsallaroundus，"aUKscientistSteveSimpsonsaid.Inthepastyears，scientistsusedsoundrecorderstohearfish's"voices".Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife.Ahealthycoralreef（珊瑚礁）isoneofthenoisiestplacesintheocean.Scientistscantellifit'shealthybylisteningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicks（咔嚓声）madebyshrimps（小虾）.Whensomecoralreefsdiedin2015and2016，theybecamequiet.Afterpeoplesetuptheprotectedareas，scientistsheardtheanimalscomeback.Withthehelpoflisteningtotheocean，scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals'languages.Strongclownfishmakeshort"chirp（啁啾声）"soundswhengoingaftersmallclownfish.Theydothistoshowtheyaremorepowerful.Adamselfishcancreateapopsoundtoscareotherfishbyquicklyopeningandclosingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscanuseaspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theyaresaying"I'mhere"tocomfortthebabydolphins.（1）WhatisprobablySteveSimpson'sattitudetowardsseaanimals'languages？A．Positive.B．Worried.C．Unconcerned.D．Doubtful.（2）Whatdoscientistsuse"recorders"todo？A．Toprotectthecoralreefs.B．Tocommunicatewithfish.C．Tolookfornewkindsofsealife.D．Tocollectsoundsfromsealife.（3）Whyisthecoralreefanoisyplace？A．Becausepeoplefeedanimalsthere.B．Becausemanyshrimpslivethere.C．Becausethecoralreefcangiveoutsounds.D．Becausemanyfishesspeakindeadcoralreefs.（4）Whatwaydoesthewriterusetointroduceseaanimals'languagesinthelastparagraph？A．Tellingastory.B．Usingasaying.C．Askingquestions.D．Givingsomeexamples.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Seaanimalscantalkexceptfish.B．Manyrecordersareinthesea.C．Animalsareverygoodatlearning.D．Dolphinscantalktothezookeeper.3．（7.5分）Followingthebarbecue﹣driventravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChinaandtheice﹣snowtourismfrenzy（旅游狂潮）inHarbininthenortheast，Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainshoweditsinfluenceinhighlighting（突出）thenextinternet﹣famouscityworthexploring.Thistimeit'sTianshui，alow﹣keycityinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovincethathasbecomethefocus.IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers，celebratingthecity'siconicdishofhotpotanditsrichculturalattractions，includingtheMaijishanGrottoes（麦积山石窟）.KnownasTianshuiMalatang（麻辣烫），whichmeansspicyandhot，thelocaldishispopularforitslargepieceofskewered（串在签子上的）meat，vegetables，andhand﹣madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingsoup，andservedwithaspoonofspecialchilioil.AsofMarch13，"TianshuiMalatang"hasbecomethemostwidelysearchedtopicacrossChina'smajorsocialmediaplatforms，andrelatedshortvideoshavereceivedover1billionviews.Searchesfor"TianshuiMalatang"ontheChineselifestyle﹣sharingplatformXiaohongshuhaveresultedinover30，000relatednotes.Tokeepthetouristflow，thecityalsomakeseffortstoensurefoodsafetyandpricecontrol.Tomakethingseasierfortourists，thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests，whetherit'sdiscoveringlocalflavors（当地特色）orexploringculturalsites.Meanwhile，manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides，pickinguptouristsfromthestations.（1）WhyhasTianshuibecomethefocus？A．Becauseofitslow﹣key.B．Becauseofitslocation.C．Becauseoftheinfluenceofsocialmedia.D．Becauseofitsfoodandculture.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．TianshuiMalatangisnotspicyatall.B．ThefoodinTianshuiisverycheap.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillvisitTianshui.D．TherearenoculturalattractionsinTianshui.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"their"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．thelocals'B．thetourists'C．thecity'sD．thevolunteers'（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．DeliciousFoodinTianshuiB．TheInfluenceofSocialMediaC．InterestingPlacesinGansuD．TheNextInternet﹣FamousCity（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A．Onanewswebsite.B．Inasciencebook.C．Inastorybook.D．Inatravelguide.4．（7.5分）ThestreetsoftheLandoftheBusyBeeswerefullofpeople.Thepeoplewerebusywiththeirwork.Everyoneworked，andeveryonehadsomethingtodo.Evenifyoulookedaroundcarefully，youcouldn'thavefoundalazyperson.Andtherewasnoonebeggingforfoodormoney."Iunderstand，"saidPinocchiotiredly，"thisisnoplaceforme!Iwasnotbornforwork."Butatthesametime，hebegantofeelhungry.Hehadn'teatenanythingintwenty﹣fourhours.Whatwastobedone？Therewereonlytwowaysforhimtogetsomethingtoeat.Hehadtoeitherworkorbeg.Hewastooashamedtobeg.Hisfatherhadalwaystoldhimthatbeggingshouldbedoneonlybythesickortheold.Hehadsaidthattheyweretherealpoorinthisworld.Theyhadlostthewaysofgettingbreadwiththeirownhands.Theyweretheonlypeoplethatneededourhelp.Allothersshouldwork.Iftheydidn'tworkandwenthungry，theydeservedit.Justthen，Pinocchiosawamanwalkingslowlytowardhim.Helookedverytired.Hewaspullingtwoheavycartsfullofcoalwithgreatdifficulty.Pinocchio，thinkingthatthemanlookedkind，lookeddownatthegroundandsaidinshame，"Wouldyoubesogoodastogivemeapenny？Ifeelweakwithhunger.""Notonlyonepenny，"answeredtheCoalMan."I'llgiveyoufourifyouhelpmepullthesetwocarts.""Iamsurprised!"answeredPinocchio，feelingverymuchinsulted."IwishyoutoknowthatIhaveneverbeenadonkey.AndIhaveneverpulledacart.""Well，goodforyou!"answeredtheCoalMan."Then，myboy，ifyoureallyfeelweakwithhunger，eattwopiecesofyourpride？Andhopetheydon'tmakeyoufeelsick."Inlessthanhalfanhour，atleasttwentypeoplepassedby.Pinocchiobeggedeachoneofthem，buttheyallanswered，"Aren'tyouashamed？Insteadofbegginginthestreets，whydon'tyoulookforajobandbuyyourownbread？"（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？A．Whypeoplewerebusywiththeirwork.B．Whypeoplewerebeggingforfoodormoney.C．ThereweremanypeopleintheLandoftheBusyBees.D．Thereweremanypeoplebusywiththeirwork.（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"deserved"probablymeaninthepassage？A．shouldwinB．shouldhaveC．shouldrememberD．shouldleave（3）HowdidtheCoalManfeelwhenheheardwhatPinocchioanswered？A．Happy.B．Sad.C．AfraidD．Angry.（4）HowmanypeopledidPinocchiobeginlessthanthirtyminutes？A．Atmosttwentypeople.B．Abouttwentypeople.C．Morethantwentypeople.D．Nomorethantwentypeople.（5）WhichofthefollowingisbesttodescribethepeoplePinocchiometintheLandoftheBusyBees？A．Nopains，nogains.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Nevertoooldtolearn.D．Manyhandsmakequickwork.第二节还原阅读（共10分）5．（10分）It'sniceforsomeonetoreturnthemoneyheorshefoundtotheowner.（1）Recently，auniversitystudentlefthersmartphoneinarestaurant.Amanlaterpickeditup.Whenthephoneownerfoundtheman，heaskedfor2，000yuanfromtheowner.Heevensaidthathewoulddeletealltheinformationonthephoneiftheownerwouldn'tgivehimthemoney.（2）Thepolicesuggestedthattheownershouldfilealawsuit（起诉）againsttheman.AccordingtotheCivilCode（《民法典》），whenyoufindsomethingbyaccident，youmustnotkeepitasyourown.（3）Oryoucanhanditovertothepolice.（4）Bylaw，theownershouldgivebackanymoneythefinderhadtospendforsafekeeping.Theownershouldalsocoverthetravelingexpensesofthefinderwhenheorshereturnsthelostthing.（5）Ifthefinderkeepsthelostthingsonpurpose，heorshemayfaceuptotwoyearsinprisonifthelostthingsareveryvaluable.A．It'salsowhatpeopleneedtodobylaw.B．Toaskforapresentormoneyisnotpolite.C．Inonesituation，thefindercangetmoneyfromtheowner.D．Theownercouldn'tprovidethemoney，andshedidn'thaveto.E．Otherthanthisthefindershouldn'taskformoremoney，suchasareward.F．Youcaneithertelltheownertocomeandgetitifyoucanreachhimorher.第三节信息匹配（共7.5分）6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了深圳著名景点。请根据LiHua，Betty，Mary，Mike，ZhangLiang五个入的需求，帮助他们选择合适的地方。A.TheWindowoftheWorldIsitpossibletolearnaboutthebeautifulandfamousplacesoftheworldinjustoneday？TheWindowoftheWorldisagoodchoice.B.WutongMountainIfyouenjoyclimbingmountains，whynotspreadyourwingsandgotoWutongMountain？Youcan'tmissit.C.ShenzhenBayParkItisaperfectplacetowalk，cycle，watchtheseaandsunrise.Therearealsomanybeautifulflowersandtrees.D.SplendidChinaDoyouwanttogettherichhistoryandcultureofChina？DoyouwanttovisitwonderfulplacesofChina？Comehere.E.DongMenOldStreetTherearemanydifferentkindsofshops，sellingclothes，shoesandsoon.Besides，someofthemarenotexpensive.F.ShenzhenSafariParkYoucanwatchmonkeys，chickens，ducksandsoon.Mostofchildrenlikeanimalsverymuch.（1）LiHuaisfondofclimbingwithhisparentsonweekends.（2）BettywouldliketotravelaroundtheworldinShenzhen.（3）Maryhastolookafterher5﹣year﹣oldsister.（4）MikeisinterestedintraditionalcultureandhistoryofChina.（5）ZhangLiangisastudentwholikescyclingverymuch.非选择题（共25分）三、语法填空（共10分）7．（10分）Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala，manywonderfulshowswerepresentedtopeoplearoundtheworld.By（1）（use）moderntechnologies，thegalamadethevirtual（虚拟的）andrealworldstogether.Oneof（2）（great）showsofthegalawasintheXi'anbranchvenue（分会场）.TheXi'anbranchvenueconnectedthetraditionalandmodernworldstoprovideapoeticshowforthepeople.Sothepeoplewereable（3）（enjoy）theLunarNewYearatmosphere（氛围）ofXi'an.（4）people'ssurprise，LiBai，aChinesefamouspoetfromtheTangDynasty，"came"tothebranchvenueinXi'an.HeworeancientTangDynastyclothes（5）walkedalongthelocalstreets.Standingonthetopoftheancientbuilding.LiBairead"thewateroftheYellowRivercomesfromthesky".People（6）（touch）byhiswordswhichwerefilledwithstrongfeelings.Theyseemedto（7）（quick）travelbacktoancienttimesforamoment，standinginfrontofthegreatpoet.Thankstomoderntechnologies，peoplecanseeLiBaicommunicatinganddrinkingwithamodernman，whoisafamous（8）（act）.AndviewersinXi'ancouldevenscan（扫描）localbuildingoutlineswiththeirmobilephonestotalkwiththepoet.Peopleallhad（9）unusualexperienceandincreasedtheirprideinChinesetraditionalculture.Thispoeticperformancecontinued，becominganattractionofXi'an's（10）（culture）activities.Itattractstouristsfromallovertheworld，whowanttotrytheinterestingexperiencethatthegalaoffered.四、书面表达（15分）8．（15分）从2024年春季开始，深圳市中小学每天上一节体育课。假如你是班长李华，需要向某英文网站投一篇题名ADailyPhysicalEducationClass宣传稿，主要介绍你班每天一节体育课的情况。请根据以下提示完成宣传稿，包含以下内容：（1）每天一节体育课的课堂内容；（2）每天一节体育课的好处；（3）呼吁号召。注意：（1）短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯。（2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。（3）不得透露学校、班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。（5）参考词汇：做仰卧起坐dosit﹣ups，做引体向上dopull﹣ups，做俯卧撑dopush﹣upsADailyPhysicalEducationClassHello，everyone._____

2024年广东省深圳市南山区3校联考中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10分）1．（10分）Montywasangry，again.Hismotherhadsaidhecouldn'tgotohisfriend'splace."Youhaveto（1）Bme，"shesaid.Montydidn'tthinkitwas（2）C.Healwayshadtohelpher.Hissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Montystomped（跺脚）tohisbedroom.Nobody（3）Ahim，hethought.Heshouldrunaway.Runaway!Monty（4）Dthefence.Hebegantowalkdownthetrack.Hecouldheararustleinthegrassbehindhim.Itwashisdog，Trip."Gohome!"（5）CMonty，"I'mrunningaway!"ButTriphadsniffed（嗅）arabbitandhewasoffthroughthetrees.MontybegantochaseTrip，butTripwasrunninglikearacchorse（比赛用马）.Suddenly，Montystopped.Hewasn'tonthetrackanymore.Thereweretall（6）Aallaroundhim.Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfelt（7）B.Itcreptoverhimlikeafog.Itwasgettingdark.Thetreesseemedtobecomingcloserandcloser.Montyfeltlikeaflyinaspider'sweb.Thetreeswerewrappinghimup.Montysatdownonalog.Hisheartwasthumping.Hewas（8）D.Montymadeaholebythelog.Helayinthe（9）Bandcoveredhimselfwiththeleaves.Finally，itwasTripthatfoundMonty."Trip!"heshouted"Home!Goboy!"Tripwasoffwithhisnosetotheground.Montycrashedthroughthetreesafterhim.WhenMontygothome，therewerepeopleeverywhere.Hismotherwascrying（10）A.Evenhissisterswerecrying!Montyhidbehindatreeandwatched.Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim.Monty!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe.（1）A．tellB．helpC．thinkD．visit（2）A．seriousB．easyC．fairD．friendly（3）A．caredaboutB．workedwithC．worriedaboutD．lookedlike（4）A．wentalongB．turntoC．jumpaboutD．climbedover（5）A．askedB．repeatedC．shoutedD．answered（6）A．treesB．hillsC．grassesD．flowers（7）A．angryB．scaredC．happyD．excited（8）A．sickB．hungryC．thirstyD．lost（9）A．homeB．holeC．webD．tree（10）A．sadlyB．suddenlyC．politelyD．hardly【解答】（1）考查动词。句意："你必须帮助我，"她说。tell告诉；help帮助；think思考；visit参观。根据下文"Healwayshadtohelpher."（他总是必须帮助她。）可知，此处填help"帮助"。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：Monty认为这不公平。serious严肃的；easy容易的；fair公平的；friendly友好的。根据下文"Healwayshadtohelpher.Hissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby."（他总是必须帮助她。他的姐姐们不得不照看这个婴儿。）可知，他觉得不公平，他总是要帮助妈妈。故选C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：他认为没有人关心他。caredabout关心；workedwith和……一起工作；worriedabout担心；lookedlike看起来像。根据下文"Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim."（所有这些人都关心他。）可知，此空填caredabout"关心"。故选A。（4）考查动词短语。句意：Monty爬过栅栏。wentalong沿着；turnto转向；jumpabout跳来跳去；climbedover爬过。根据"thefence"（栅栏）可知，此处指"爬过栅栏"，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意："回家！"Monty喊道，"我要逃跑了！"asked问；repeated重复；shouted大喊；answered回答。根据"Gohome!"可知，此处指Monty大声喊它回家。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：他周围都是高大的树木。trees树木；hills小山；grasses草地；flowers花。根据"Thetreesseemedtobecomingcloserandcloser."（树木似乎越来越近了。）可知，他周围都是树木。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：Monty感到害怕。angry生气的；scared害怕的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据"Thereweretalltreesallaroundhim.Buttherewasnotrack."（他周围都是高大的树木。但是没有足迹。）可知，周围都是树，他找不到路，所以感到害怕。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：他迷路了。sick生病的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；lost迷失的。根据"Montyfeltlikeaflyinaspider'sweb.Thetreeswerewrappinghimup.Montysatdownonalog.Hisheartwasthumping."（Monty感觉像一只蜘蛛网里的苍蝇。树木包裹着他。Monty坐在一根木头上。他的心怦怦直跳。）可知，他觉得自己被困住了，迷路了。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：他躺在洞里，用树叶遮住自己。home家；hole洞；web网；tree树。根据"Montymadeaholebythelog."（Monty在木头旁边挖了一个洞。）可知，他躺在洞里。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：他的母亲伤心地哭着。sadly伤心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不。根据"Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim."（所有这些人都关心他。）可知，他的妈妈关心他，所以在伤心地哭着。故选A。二、阅读理解（共40分）第一节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）2．（7.5分）Weusuallythinkfishcan'ttalk.Buttherearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact，scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals—atleast250，000kinds—can"speak"!"Ifwestayfocusedwhendiving（潜水），wecanhearanimalsallaroundus，"aUKscientistSteveSimpsonsaid.Inthepastyears，scientistsusedsoundrecorderstohearfish's"voices".Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife.Ahealthycoralreef（珊瑚礁）isoneofthenoisiestplacesintheocean.Scientistscantellifit'shealthybylisteningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicks（咔嚓声）madebyshrimps（小虾）.Whensomecoralreefsdiedin2015and2016，theybecamequiet.Afterpeoplesetuptheprotectedareas，scientistsheardtheanimalscomeback.Withthehelpoflisteningtotheocean，scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals'languages.Strongclownfishmakeshort"chirp（啁啾声）"soundswhengoingaftersmallclownfish.Theydothistoshowtheyaremorepowerful.Adamselfishcancreateapopsoundtoscareotherfishbyquicklyopeningandclosingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscanuseaspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theyaresaying"I'mhere"tocomfortthebabydolphins.（1）WhatisprobablySteveSimpson'sattitudetowardsseaanimals'languages？AA．Positive.B．Worried.C．Unconcerned.D．Doubtful.（2）Whatdoscientistsuse"recorders"todo？DA．Toprotectthecoralreefs.B．Tocommunicatewithfish.C．Tolookfornewkindsofsealife.D．Tocollectsoundsfromsealife.（3）Whyisthecoralreefanoisyplace？CA．Becausepeoplefeedanimalsthere.B．Becausemanyshrimpslivethere.C．Becausethecoralreefcangiveoutsounds.D．Becausemanyfishesspeakindeadcoralreefs.（4）Whatwaydoesthewriterusetointroduceseaanimals'languagesinthelastparagraph？DA．Tellingastory.B．Usingasaying.C．Askingquestions.D．Givingsomeexamples.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA．Seaanimalscantalkexceptfish.B．Manyrecordersareinthesea.C．Animalsareverygoodatlearning.D．Dolphinscantalktothezookeeper.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"'Ifwestayfocusedwhendiving（潜水），wecanhearanimalsallaroundus，'aUKscientistSteveSimpsonsaid."（英国科学家SteveSimpson说："如果我们在潜水时保持专注，我们就能听到周围动物的声音。）可知，SteveSimpson很积极地认为我们可以听到海洋动物有自己的语言。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Inthepastyears，scientistsusedsoundrecorderstohearfish's'voices'.Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife."（在过去的几年里，科学家们用录音机来听鱼的"声音"。现在海洋中有成千上万的记录器。他们帮助科学家将声音与海洋生物相匹配。）可知，科学家们使用录音机来收集海洋动物的声音。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicks（咔嚓声）madebyshrimps（小虾）."（一个健康的珊瑚礁应该充满了虾发出的咔嚓声。）可知，因为健康的珊瑚礁会充发出咔嚓声。故选C。（4）推理判断题。文章最后1段主要列举了不同鱼类发出的不同的声音：小丑鱼、雀鲷以及母海豚会发出不同的声音。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据第2段"Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean."（现在海洋中有成千上万的记录器。）可知，海洋里有很多录音机。故选B。3．（7.5分）Followingthebarbecue﹣driventravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChinaandtheice﹣snowtourismfrenzy（旅游狂潮）inHarbininthenortheast，Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainshoweditsinfluenceinhighlighting（突出）thenextinternet﹣famouscityworthexploring.Thistimeit'sTianshui，alow﹣keycityinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovincethathasbecomethefocus.IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers，celebratingthecity'siconicdishofhotpotanditsrichculturalattractions，includingtheMaijishanGrottoes（麦积山石窟）.KnownasTianshuiMalatang（麻辣烫），whichmeansspicyandhot，thelocaldishispopularforitslargepieceofskewered（串在签子上的）meat，vegetables，andhand﹣madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingsoup，andservedwithaspoonofspecialchilioil.AsofMarch13，"TianshuiMalatang"hasbecomethemostwidelysearchedtopicacrossChina'smajorsocialmediaplatforms，andrelatedshortvideoshavereceivedover1billionviews.Searchesfor"TianshuiMalatang"ontheChineselifestyle﹣sharingplatformXiaohongshuhaveresultedinover30，000relatednotes.Tokeepthetouristflow，thecityalsomakeseffortstoensurefoodsafetyandpricecontrol.Tomakethingseasierfortourists，thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests，whetherit'sdiscoveringlocalflavors（当地特色）orexploringculturalsites.Meanwhile，manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides，pickinguptouristsfromthestations.（1）WhyhasTianshuibecomethefocus？CA．Becauseofitslow﹣key.B．Becauseofitslocation.C．Becauseoftheinfluenceofsocialmedia.D．Becauseofitsfoodandculture.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA．TianshuiMalatangisnotspicyatall.B．ThefoodinTianshuiisverycheap.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillvisitTianshui.D．TherearenoculturalattractionsinTianshui.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"their"inthelastparagraphreferto？BA．thelocals'B．thetourists'C．thecity'sD．thevolunteers'（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．DeliciousFoodinTianshuiB．TheInfluenceofSocialMediaC．InterestingPlacesinGansuD．TheNextInternet﹣FamousCity（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？AA．Onanewswebsite.B．Inasciencebook.C．Inastorybook.D．Inatravelguide.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers"（在美食爱好者和社交媒体影响者的热情推荐下，它在互联网上引起了很多关注。）可知，在美食爱好者和社交媒体影响者的热烈推荐下，它在互联网上引起了很多关注。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据"Tokeepthetouristflow，thecityalsomakesefforts...manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides，pickinguptouristsfromthestations."（为了保持旅游流量，这座城市也在努力许多当地人自愿提供免费乘车服务，从车站接游客。）可推知，在政府和当地人的努力下，会有越来越多的人去天水。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据"Tomakethingseasierfortourists，thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests，"（为了方便游客，当地人开发了适合他们不同兴趣的各种旅游路线。）可知，此处的"their"指"游客的"，故选B。（4）最佳标题题。根据"Followingthebarbecue﹣driventravelcrazetothecityofZibo...thenextinternet﹣famouscityworthexploring."（继烧烤带动的淄博旅游热潮之后下一个值得探索的网络名城）及全文可知，本文讲了由于美食爱好者和社交社交媒体影响者的推荐，甘肃天水走红，麻辣烫成网红美食，吸引游客纷至沓来。所以D选项"下一个互联网知名城市"符合，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了由于美食爱好者和社交社交媒体影响者的推荐，甘肃天水走红，麻辣烫成网红美食，吸引游客纷至沓来。故选A。4．（7.5分）ThestreetsoftheLandoftheBusyBeeswerefullofpeople.Thepeoplewerebusywiththeirwork.Everyoneworked，andeveryonehadsomethingtodo.Evenifyoulookedaroundcarefully，youcouldn'thavefoundalazyperson.Andtherewasnoonebeggingforfoodormoney."Iunderstand，"saidPinocchiotiredly，"thisisnoplaceforme!Iwasnotbornforwork."Butatthesametime，hebegantofeelhungry.Hehadn'teatenanythingintwenty﹣fourhours.Whatwastobedone？Therewereonlytwowaysforhimtogetsomethingtoeat.Hehadtoeitherworkorbeg.Hewastooashamedtobeg.Hisfatherhadalwaystoldhimthatbeggingshouldbedoneonlybythesickortheold.Hehadsaidthattheyweretherealpoorinthisworld.Theyhadlostthewaysofgettingbreadwiththeirownhands.Theyweretheonlypeoplethatneededourhelp.Allothersshouldwork.Iftheydidn'tworkandwenthungry，theydeservedit.Justthen，Pinocchiosawamanwalkingslowlytowardhim.Helookedverytired.Hewaspullingtwoheavycartsfullofcoalwithgreatdifficulty.Pinocchio，thinkingthatthemanlookedkind，lookeddownatthegroundandsaidinshame，"Wouldyoubesogoodastogivemeapenny？Ifeelweakwithhunger.""Notonlyonepenny，"answeredtheCoalMan."I'llgiveyoufourifyouhelpmepullthesetwocarts.""Iamsurprised!"answeredPinocchio，feelingverymuchinsulted."IwishyoutoknowthatIhaveneverbeenadonkey.AndIhaveneverpulledacart.""Well，goodforyou!"answeredtheCoalMan."Then，myboy，ifyoureallyfeelweakwithhunger，eattwopiecesofyourpride？Andhopetheydon'tmakeyoufeelsick."Inlessthanhalfanhour，atleasttwentypeoplepassedby.Pinocchiobeggedeachoneofthem，buttheyallanswered，"Aren'tyouashamed？Insteadofbegginginthestreets，whydon'tyoulookforajobandbuyyourownbread？"（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？DA．Whypeoplewerebusywiththeirwork.B．Whypeoplewerebeggingforfoodormoney.C．ThereweremanypeopleintheLandoftheBusyBees.D．Thereweremanypeoplebusywiththeirwork.（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"deserved"probablymeaninthepassage？BA．shouldwinB．shouldhaveC．shouldrememberD．shouldleave（3）HowdidtheCoalManfeelwhenheheardwhatPinocchioanswered？DA．Happy.B．Sad.C．AfraidD．Angry.（4）HowmanypeopledidPinocchiobeginlessthanthirtyminutes？BA．Atmosttwentypeople.B．Abouttwentypeople.C．Morethantwentypeople.D．Nomorethantwentypeople.（5）WhichofthefollowingisbesttodescribethepeoplePinocchiometintheLandoftheBusyBees？AA．Nopains，nogains.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Nevertoooldtolearn.D．Manyhandsmakequickwork.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段"ThestreetsoftheLandoftheBusyBeeswerefullofpeople...Andtherewasnoonebeggingforfoodormoney."（忙碌蜜蜂王国的街道上挤满了人...没有人乞讨食物或金钱。）可知，本段主要讲了繁忙蜂国的人都忙于工作，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第六段提到"Iftheydidn'tworkandwenthungry，theydeservedit."（如果他们不工作而挨饿，那是他们活该）可知，如果不工作而挨饿，那是应得的，所以"deceived"的意思为"shouldhave"，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到"Well，goodforyou!"answeredtheCoalMan."Then，myboy，ifyoureallyfeelweakwithhunger，eattwopiecesofyourpride？Andhopetheydon'tmakeyoufeelsick."（"嗯，真有你的！"送煤人回答道。"那么，我的孩子，如果你真的饿得虚弱了，吃两片你的骄傲吧？希望它们不会让你感到恶心。"）可知，运煤工人听到匹诺曹的回答感到生气，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到"Inlessthanhalfanhour，atleasttwentypeoplepassedby.Pinocchiobeggedeachoneofthem"（不到半个小时，至少有二十个人经过。皮诺奇恳求他们每一个人。）可知，他向至少20个人乞讨，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到"Aren'tyouashamed？Insteadofbegginginthestreets，whydon'tyoulookforajobandbuyyourownbread？"（你不感到羞耻吗？与其在街上乞讨，你为什么不找份工作自己买面包呢？）可知，他遇到的人都很勤劳，自食其力，故选A。第二节还原阅读（共10分）5．（10分）It'sniceforsomeonetoreturnthemoneyheorshefoundtotheowner.（1）ARecen