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第1页(共1页)2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、读句子,做选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(1分)Tomfound________andwrotealonglettertohisgrandma.()A.threepieceofpaper B.threepiecesofpapers C.threepapers D.threepiecesofpaper2.(1分)There__________anEnglishweeknextweek.()A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.willgoingtobe3.(1分)Ifit_______,we_______atriptoBaiyunMountain.()A.isn'train;take B.isn'train;willtake C.doesn'train;take D.doesn'train;willtake4.(1分)—When_______you_______theHuaweipad?—Lastmonth.()A.do;buy B.do;bought C.did;buy D.did;bought5.(1分)—_______isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—Fifteenminutes'walk.()A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften二、读篇章,做选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.(10分)Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways(1).Myhobbyis(2)thenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours,(3)somepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim,afriendof(4),collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds(5)interestingone,hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis(6).Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers(调料瓶).Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave(7)todowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture(8)abearorlooklikeabear.WhenI(9)inGermanylastyear,IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim,"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid,"Yes,itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis(10)onewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby?(1)A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said(2)A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying(3)A.butB.andC.soD.because(4)A.IB.myC.meD.mine(5)A.aB.anC.theD./(6)A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting(7)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(8)A.withB.inC.ofD.at(9)A.amB.areC.wasD.were(10)A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave三、完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7.(10分)Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold(1).Whenthebabybirdishungry,hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery(2).Hethinkshewill(3)soon.Hecriesbutnoone(4)him.Aftertwodays,hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery(5)placeandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout,"Mum,whydoyoudothistome?Iam(6),butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie?""Hereisthe(7)mealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He(8)againandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain(9),hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare(10)!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.(1)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(2)A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny(3)A.goB.dieC.growD.learn(4)A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves(5)A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet(6)A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired(7)A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last(8)A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown(9)A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally(10)A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping四、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8.(10分)Andsomylifewentontheisland.Everymonth,Ilearnedtodoortomakesomethingnew.ButIhadtroubles.Oncetherewasaterriblestormwithveryheavyrain.Mycave(洞穴)felldown,andnearlykilledme!Ihadtobuilditupagainwithmanypiecesofwood.Luckily,Ihadalotoffoodnow.Iputitoverafireordrieditinthesun,soIhadenoughmeatduringtherainymonths.Ilearnedtomakepots(陶盆)tokeepmyfoodin.ButIwantedverymuchtomakeaharder,strongerpottocookfoodinafire.Itriedmanytimes,andonedayIwaslucky.Imadesomenewpotsandputtheminaveryhotfire.Theircolorsbecamedifferent,buttheydidnotbreak.Theywerehardandstrong.Ihadusefulpotsnow.ThatnightIwasveryhappy.Withthem,Ihadhotwaterforthefirsttimeontheisland.Oneday,Ifoundalittlebag.Weuseditontheshiptokeepthechickens'foodin.Therewasstillsomeofthefoodinthebag,andIdroppedsomeofitontotheground.Amonthlater,Isawsomethingbrightgreenthere.Theseedlings(幼苗)grewfastandaftersixmonthsIhadaverysmallfieldofcorn.ThatwasluckandIwasveryexcited.(FromRobinsonCrusoe)(1)WhathappenedtoRobinsonafteraheavyrain?A.Hiscavefelldown.B.Hehadabadcold.C.Hehadnothingtoeat.D.Hecouldn'tcookmeals.(2)WhichofthefollowingwasRobinson'strouble?A.Hedidn'thaveenoughmeattoeat.B.Hecouldn'tmakeapottokeepfood.C.Hecouldn'tcookfoodoverafire.D.Hehadtodrinkcoldwaterbefore.(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyRobinsonmadenewpots.B.HowRobinsonboiledwater.C.HowRobinsongotbetterpots.D.WhatRobinsonlearnedtodo.(4)Whatwasprobably(可能)thechickenfoodinthebag?A.Rice.B.Corn.C.Fruits.D.Vegetables.(5)WhatmightRobinsondonext?A.Hemightcutdownsometrees.B.Hemightleavetheisland.C.Hemightbuildanewhouse.D.Hemightgrowmorefood.9.(8分)Astronauts'(宇航员)dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.Let'stakealookattheastronauts'lifeinspace.Theastronautsstartedworkat8:00a.m.BeijingtimeonFriday.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements(微量元素)intheairinfourhours.Then,theyhadtwohoursforlunchandrest.Afternoonworkbeganat2o'clock.Onarrivingatthecenteratabout4p.m.,NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.Thiscangiveastronautsabetterlivingplaceandsupportlifeinthespacestation.Laterintheafternoon,astronautsdidsomeexercises.Itisoneofthemostusefulwaystokeephealthyinspace.WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill,Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.Afterdinner,theystartedwatching"XinwenLianbo",themost﹣watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpthemknowaboutthingshappeningontheground.Then,astronautshadtheirowntimeforfun,suchaswatchingmovies,playingmusic,readingbooks,talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoonTheywenttosleepatabout10o'clock.ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.(1)Inwhatorderdidtheastronautsdothefollowingthings?a.Hadlunchandtookarest.b.Didsomeexercises.c.Checkedthespaceship.d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.e.Replacedthedevice.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣dC.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crew"inParagraph4probablymean?A.friendsB.familiesC.workmatesD.relatives(3)WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Reportingplansforthenextday.B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.C.Collectingtraceelements.D.WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdayinspaceB.ThespacestationTiangongC.AtriptospaceD.Astronauts'workinspace10.(8分)CantonTowerAddress:222YuejiangSt.HaizhuDistrict,GuangzhouPhone:020﹣89338225Email:guangzhouta@OpeningHours:9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.Ticketoffice:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Ticketprice:¥150(foranadult)¥120(forastudentoranelder)¥75(forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m)free(forachildunder1.2m)Website:Howtogetthere:bybuses(No.121,121A,204,131Aor131B)bymetro:ExitB,ChigangPagodaStationHowtobooktickets:intheticketoffice,byphoneorthroughthewebsiteAttraction:Guangzhou'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!AsthetallesttowerinChina,CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcitywiththefastestlift.(1)CantonToweristowerinChinaA.thehighestB.thebiggestC.thebusiestD.theoldest(2)Afatherisgoingtotakehis1.40﹣meter﹣tallsonand1.10﹣meter﹣talldaughtertoCantonTower.Howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets?A.¥195B.¥225C.¥270D.¥300(3)YouCANNOTbookticketsby.A.goingtotheticketofficeB.sendingane﹣mailtotheofficeC.dialingat020﹣89338225D.visiting(4)Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthearticle?A.ScienceB.HealthC.SportsD.Travel五、根据短文的内容,从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(5分)OurEarthisablueplanet.About71%oftheplanetiswater,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Butpeoplecanonlyuseasmallamountofit.(1)It'sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,over663millionpeoplelivewithoutsafewater.(2)TheUNwantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofwater.ItstartedWorldWaterDayin1993.(3)Andthisyear'sthemeis"wastewater".AccordingtotheUN,wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages(短缺)evenmoreserious.Ourhomes,citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.Mostofitjustgoesbacktonature.Itpollutesriversandlakes.(4)TheChinaWaterWeekisfromMarch22to28.DuringittheChinesegovernment(政府)wantspeopletoknowbetteraboutthenewideaof"riverchiefs(河长)".ItmeansthateveryriverinChinawillhaveachief.Localgovernmentheadswillberiverchiefs.(5)Theyneedtomakesurethatfactoriescleanupthewastewater.A.ItfallsonMarch22eachyear.B.Chinatriestoworkoutthisproblem.C.That'salmost9%oftheworld'spopulation.D.Onlyabout3%oftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.E.Theywilltakecareofalltheriversandlakesintheirareas.六、语篇填词,根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)12.(5分)IamastudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ilovemyschool.Ourschool(1)sateightinthemorningfromMondaytoFriday.Usuallywedomorningexercisesfirst.Ourlessonsbeginat8:15.Myfavorite(2)sisEnglish.Iamverygoodatit.Ihavealotoffriendshere.Theyareall(3)ntome.Afterclass,weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.SometimesmyfriendsandIgotothelibraryintheafternoon.WehaveaReadingClub.Weoftenread(4)bthereonTuesdayandThursday.Ialsolike(5)pvolleyball.Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam.WepractiseafterschoolonWednesdayafternoon.七、完成句子。13.(2分)地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。14.(2分)她帮助辅导我功课。15.(2分)我将尽可能拍多一些相片。九、完成句子,根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。16.(2分)上个周末,Kitty在南沙玩得很开心。KittyinNanshalastweekend.17.(2分)她和家人一起在天后宫野餐。ShewithherfamilyintheNanshaTianhouPalace.18.(2分)通过查阅历史书籍,Kitty了解了关于妈祖的故事。ShelearnedaboutthestoryofMazubyhistorybooks.19.(2分)如果再有机会,她会参观更多南沙的名胜。Ifshehasanotherchance,shewillvisitmoreinNansha.十、书面表达。20.(15分)你校在课后服务活动中,根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程,你选修了其中的一门,收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为"MyAfter﹣classCourse"的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:(1)你选修的课程及原因;(2)你在课程中参与的活动;(3)你的收获和感想。After﹣classCoursesBasketballPlaybasketball,takepartinmatches...ReadingReadbooks,makebookreport,tellstories...DIYMakebags,cards,flowers...PaintingEnjoyfamouspainting,paintinthepark…注意:(1)选择以上一个课程,也可以自拟;(2)要点齐全,可以进行适当拓展;(3)词数60词左右;(4)不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名。MyAfter﹣classCourseInmyschool,therearemanydifferentkindsofafterclasscourses.I___________________.
2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、读句子,做选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(1分)Tomfound________andwrotealonglettertohisgrandma.()A.threepieceofpaper B.threepiecesofpapers C.threepapers D.threepiecesofpaper【分析】汤姆找到了三张纸,给奶奶写了一封长信。【解答】根据选项可知,paper是不可数名词,排除BC。piece是可数名词,故three后使用piece的复数形式。排除A。填threepiecesofpaper"三张纸"。故选:D。2.(1分)There__________anEnglishweeknextweek.()A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.willgoingtobe【分析】下周将有一个英语派对。【解答】根据时间状语"nextweek",可知本句应用一般将来时,therebe表示"有",不能和have同用。therebe的将来时为thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。故选:A。3.(1分)Ifit_______,we_______atriptoBaiyunMountain.()A.isn'train;take B.isn'train;willtake C.doesn'train;take D.doesn'train;willtake【分析】如果不下雨,我们将去白云山旅行。【解答】根据题干可知,此句是if(如果)引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句是否定句,rain下雨,是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数it,助动词用doesn't,后接动词原形rain。主句中主语是we,助动词will后接动词原形take,takeatripto去……旅行。故选:D。4.(1分)—When_______you_______theHuaweipad?—Lastmonth.()A.do;buy B.do;bought C.did;buy D.did;bought【分析】—你什么时候买的华为平板?—上个月。【解答】do和did是助动词;buy买,是动词原形;bought是buy的过去式。根据句意和时间状语lastmonth可知,句子是一般过去时,在疑问词when后面要添加助动词did,后面用动词原形。故选:C。5.(1分)—_______isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—Fifteenminutes'walk.()A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【分析】—从你的学校到你家有多远?—步行15分钟。【解答】Howmuch多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;Howfar多远,是对距离进行提问;Howsoon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段";Howoften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语Fifteenminutes'walk.(不行15分钟。)可知,上文是对距离进行的提问,因此疑问词用Howfar。故选:B。二、读篇章,做选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.(10分)Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways(1)B.Myhobbyis(2)Dthenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours,(3)Asomepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim,afriendof(4)D,collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds(5)Binterestingone,hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis(6)C.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers(调料瓶).Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave(7)Atodowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture(8)Cabearorlooklikeabear.WhenI(9)CinGermanylastyear,IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim,"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid,"Yes,itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis(10)Donewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby?(1)A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said(2)A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying(3)A.butB.andC.soD.because(4)A.IB.myC.meD.mine(5)A.aB.anC.theD./(6)A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting(7)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(8)A.withB.inC.ofD.at(9)A.amB.areC.wasD.were(10)A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们的爱好和一些人的奇怪爱好。作者的妈妈总是说快乐的孩子有爱好,作者的爱好是观察夜空,妹妹的爱好是弹钢琴。还有一些人有奇怪的爱好,比如作者的朋友Jim收集石头,还有一个人收集和熊有关的盐和胡椒瓶。另外,作者在德国看到一个男孩喜欢收集绿色封面的书。文章最后提出了一个问题,问读者们的爱好是什么。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:A.say说,动词原形;B.says说,第三人称单数形式;C.saying说,现在分词;D.said说,过去式;根据always可知句子为一般现在时,主语mom为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:我的爱好是研究夜空。A.study研究,动词原形;B.studies研究,第三人称单数;C.studied研究,过去式;D.studying研究,现在分词或动名词。根据Myhobby(我的爱好)可知,这里应是动名词。故选D。(3)考查连词。句意:许多人有像我们这样的爱好,但有些人有奇怪的爱好。A.but但是;B.and和;C.so所以;D.because因为。分析句子可知,前后两个分句为转折关系,因此空处应为转折连词but。故选A。(4)考查代词。句意:吉姆,我的一个朋友,收集石头。A.I我,主格;B.my我的,形容词性物主代词;C.me我,宾格;D.mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据afriendof(……的一个朋友)可知,这里是双重所有格,空处应为名词性物主代词。故选D。(5)考查冠词。句意:如果他发现一个有趣的,他会把它带回家。A.a一个,用在辅音音素之前;B.an一个,用在元音音素之前;C.the这个,定冠词;D./。句中one表示单数,interesting的首音为元音音素,因此空处应为an。故选B。(6)考查名词。句意:他把它添加到他的收藏中。A.collect收藏,动词原形;B.collected收藏,动词过去式;C.collection收藏,名词;D.collecting收藏,动名词或现在分词。空前his为形容词性物主代词,因此空处应为名词。故选C。(7)考查代词。句意:它们应该和熊有关。A.something某些人;B.anything任何事;C.everything每件事;D.nothing没有事。句子为肯定句,因此空处应为something,短语havesomethingwithsth.表示"与某事有关"。故选A。(8)考查介词。句意:它们可以有一张熊的照片,也可以看起来像熊。A.with和;B.in在里面;C.of的;D.at在;apictureof(一张……的照片)固定搭配,故选C。(9)考查be动词。句意:去年我在德国的时候,我看见一个叫大卫的男孩在火车上看书。A.am是;B.are是;C.was是;D.were是。根据lastyear(去年)可知,句子应为过去时,主语为I,因此be动词应为was。故选C。(10)考查动词。句意:他的梦想是在他的房子里有一面墙上只有绿色的书。A.have有,动词原形;B.has有,第三人称单数;C.had有,过去式;D.tohave有,动词不定式。空处做宾语,应用动词不定式,故选D。三、完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7.(10分)Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold(1)D.Whenthebabybirdishungry,hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery(2)A.Hethinkshewill(3)Bsoon.Hecriesbutnoone(4)Chim.Aftertwodays,hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery(5)Bplaceandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout,"Mum,whydoyoudothistome?Iam(6)A,butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie?""Hereisthe(7)DmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He(8)Cagainandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain(9)D,hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare(10)C!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.(1)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(2)A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny(3)A.goB.dieC.growD.learn(4)A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves(5)A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet(6)A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired(7)A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last(8)A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown(9)A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally(10)A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping【分析】一个小鸟住在一个温暖的巢里,他很喜欢这个巢。每当他饿的时候,妈妈都会带来美味的食物,让他很开心。有一天,妈妈没有来,小鸟很担心,但最终妈妈回来了。妈妈放食物在一个很高的地方,小鸟无法飞到,但最终他努力飞到了妈妈那里,妈妈很开心地称赞他。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这只小鸟很喜欢他的窝,因为它在寒冷的冬天很暖和。A.春;B.夏;C.秋;D.冬。根据cold(寒冷的),可知是冬天。故选D。(2)考查形容词。句意:他很伤心。A.伤心的;B.快乐的;C.幸运的;D.滑稽的。根据Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest(但有一天他的妈妈没有来鸟窝),可知妈妈没有给他带来食物,所以他很伤心。故选A。(3)考查动词。句意:他认为他很快会死。A.去;B.死亡;C.长大;D.学习。根据下文Don'tyouknowIwilldie?(你不知道我会死吗?)可知,幼鸟认为没有吃的,他很快会死。故选B。(4)考查动词。句意:他哭了,但没有人听见。A.停止;B.喜欢;C.听见;D.离开。根据Hecriesbut...(他哭了,但是)可知,没有人听见他哭。故选C。(5)考查形容词。句意:但妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方,幼鸟够不到。A.矮的;B.高的;C.干的;D.湿的。根据thebabybirdcan'tgetit(幼鸟够不到),可知妈妈把食物放在很高的地方。故选B。(6)考查形容词。句意:我很饿,但我不能吃任何食物。A.饥饿的;B.生气的;C.口渴的;D.疲惫的。根据butIcan'teatanyfood(但我不能吃任何食物),可知幼鸟说他很饿。故选A。(7)考查形容词。句意:这是我给你的最后一餐。A.仅仅;B.第一;C.第二;D.最后的。根据Comeandgetitbyyourself(自己来拿),可知妈妈训练幼鸟自食其力的能力,所以告诉他这是给他的最后一餐,以后幼鸟必须自己寻找食物。故选D。(8)考查动词短语。句意:他一次又一次跌倒。A.躺下;B.放下;C.跌倒;D.记下,跪下。根据Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't(幼鸟想飞起来,但他不能),可知他一次又一次跌倒。故选C。(9)考查副词。句意:最后,他能够飞到妈妈面前拿到食物。A.几乎不;B.迅速地;C.容易地;D.最后。根据hecanflytomotherandgethismeal(他能够飞到妈妈面前拿到食物),可知最后他做到了。故选D。(10)考查现在分词。句意:你飞起来了!A.坐;B.站;C.飞;D.跳。根据hecanflytomother(他能飞到妈妈面前),可知妈妈说"你飞起来了"。故选C。四、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8.(10分)Andsomylifewentontheisland.Everymonth,Ilearnedtodoortomakesomethingnew.ButIhadtroubles.Oncetherewasaterriblestormwithveryheavyrain.Mycave(洞穴)felldown,andnearlykilledme!Ihadtobuilditupagainwithmanypiecesofwood.Luckily,Ihadalotoffoodnow.Iputitoverafireordrieditinthesun,soIhadenoughmeatduringtherainymonths.Ilearnedtomakepots(陶盆)tokeepmyfoodin.ButIwantedverymuchtomakeaharder,strongerpottocookfoodinafire.Itriedmanytimes,andonedayIwaslucky.Imadesomenewpotsandputtheminaveryhotfire.Theircolorsbecamedifferent,buttheydidnotbreak.Theywerehardandstrong.Ihadusefulpotsnow.ThatnightIwasveryhappy.Withthem,Ihadhotwaterforthefirsttimeontheisland.Oneday,Ifoundalittlebag.Weuseditontheshiptokeepthechickens'foodin.Therewasstillsomeofthefoodinthebag,andIdroppedsomeofitontotheground.Amonthlater,Isawsomethingbrightgreenthere.Theseedlings(幼苗)grewfastandaftersixmonthsIhadaverysmallfieldofcorn.ThatwasluckandIwasveryexcited.(FromRobinsonCrusoe)(1)WhathappenedtoRobinsonafteraheavyrain?AA.Hiscavefelldown.B.Hehadabadcold.C.Hehadnothingtoeat.D.Hecouldn'tcookmeals.(2)WhichofthefollowingwasRobinson'strouble?DA.Hedidn'thaveenoughmeattoeat.B.Hecouldn'tmakeapottokeepfood.C.Hecouldn'tcookfoodoverafire.D.Hehadtodrinkcoldwaterbefore.(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?DA.WhyRobinsonmadenewpots.B.HowRobinsonboiledwater.C.HowRobinsongotbetterpots.D.WhatRobinsonlearnedtodo.(4)Whatwasprobably(可能)thechickenfoodinthebag?BA.Rice.B.Corn.C.Fruits.D.Vegetables.(5)WhatmightRobinsondonext?DA.Hemightcutdownsometrees.B.Hemightleavetheisland.C.Hemightbuildanewhouse.D.Hemightgrowmorefood.【分析】主要写了主人公在孤岛上的生活。他学会了很多新的技能,但也遇到了困难,比如洞穴倒塌和食物短缺。他努力解决问题,成功地制作了坚固的陶罐和种植了玉米。这些经历让他感到幸运和兴奋。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Mycave(洞穴)felldown,andnearlykilledme!(我的洞穴塌了,几乎要了我的命!)可知大雨后他的洞塌了。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Withthem,Ihadhotwaterforthefirsttimeontheisland.(有了它们,我第一次在岛上喝到热水。)可知他的困难是以前都喝冷水。故选D。(3)段落大意题。通读第三段可知他学会了储存食物,做陶罐,并喝到了热水。可知本段主要介绍了他学到了什么。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Weuseditontheshiptokeepthechickens'foodin.(我们过去在船上用来装鸡饲料。)和Theseedlings(幼苗)grewfastandaftersixmonthsIhadaverysmallfieldofcorn.(六个月来幼苗长得很快,我有了一小块玉米地。)可知鸡饲料可能是玉米。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Therewasstillsomeofthefoodinthebag,andIdroppedsomeofitontotheground.(袋子里还有一些食物,我在地里种了一些。)可知当他收获玉米后,他会继续多种玉米。故选D。9.(8分)Astronauts'(宇航员)dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.Let'stakealookattheastronauts'lifeinspace.Theastronautsstartedworkat8:00a.m.BeijingtimeonFriday.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements(微量元素)intheairinfourhours.Then,theyhadtwohoursforlunchandrest.Afternoonworkbeganat2o'clock.Onarrivingatthecenteratabout4p.m.,NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.Thiscangiveastronautsabetterlivingplaceandsupportlifeinthespacestation.Laterintheafternoon,astronautsdidsomeexercises.Itisoneofthemostusefulwaystokeephealthyinspace.WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill,Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.Afterdinner,theystartedwatching"XinwenLianbo",themost﹣watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpthemknowaboutthingshappeningontheground.Then,astronautshadtheirowntimeforfun,suchaswatchingmovies,playingmusic,readingbooks,talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoonTheywenttosleepatabout10o'clock.ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.(1)Inwhatorderdidtheastronautsdothefollowingthings?Da.Hadlunchandtookarest.b.Didsomeexercises.c.Checkedthespaceship.d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.e.Replacedthedevice.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣dC.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crew"inParagraph4probablymean?CA.friendsB.familiesC.workmatesD.relatives(3)WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?BA.Reportingplansforthenextday.B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.C.Collectingtraceelements.D.WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AA.AdayinspaceB.ThespacestationTiangongC.AtriptospaceD.Astronauts'workinspace【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站的日常生活。他们每天早上8点开始工作,检查飞船并收集空气中的微量元素。下午2点开始工作,清理二氧化碳设备,然后进行锻炼。晚饭后,他们观看中国最受欢迎的新闻节目"新闻联播",然后有自己的娱乐时间。最后,他们大约10点就寝。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Theastronautsstartedworkat8:00a.m.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements(微量元素)intheairinfourhours.Then,theyhadtwohoursforlunchandrest.(宇航员于北京时间周五早上8点开始工作。他们完成了对宇宙飞船的检查,并在四个小时内收集了空气中的微量元素。然后,他们有两个小时的午餐和休息时间。)可知,c.Checkedthespaceship.(检查宇宙飞船。),排在第一;a.Hadlunchandtookarest.(吃了午饭,休息了一下。),排在第二;根据NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.(下午4点左右,聂海胜和唐洪波抵达中心后,更换了装置,以清除二氧化碳。)可知,e.Replacedthedevice.(更换了设备。),排在第三;根据Laterintheafternoon,astronautsdidsomeexercises.(下午晚些时候,宇航员做了一些练习。)可知,b.Didsomeexercises.(做了一些练习。)排在第四;根据Then,astronautshadtheirowntimeforfun,suchaswatchingmovies,playingmusic,readingbooks,talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoon.(然后,宇航员们有了自己的娱乐时间,比如看电影、播放音乐、读书、与家人交谈等等。)可知,d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.(看电影玩得很开心。)可知,排最后。综上所知,正确的顺序为:c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill,Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.(当刘伯明在太空自行车上锻炼,唐在跑步机上锻炼时,聂向地面上的工作人员报告了当天的工作和第二天的计划。)可知,报告了当天的工作和第二天的计划,应该是给地面上的工作人员。A.friends"朋友";B.families"家人";C.workmates"同事";D.relatives"亲戚"。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.(聂向地面工作人员汇报了当天的工作情况和第二天的计划。)可知,A项Reportingplansforthenextday.(报告第二天的计划。)有提及;根据Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelementsintheairinfourhours.(他们完成了对宇宙飞船的检查,并在四个小时内收集了空气中的微量元素。)可知,C项Collectingtraceelements.(收集微量元素。)有提及;根据Afterdinner,theystartedwatching"XinwenLianbo",themost﹣watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.(晚饭后,他们开始看中国收视率最高的每日电视新闻节目《新闻联播》。地面团队每天按时向宇航员发送新闻节目。)可知,D项WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.(每天看电视新闻节目。)有提及。B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.(在空间站周围散步。)没有提及。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Astronauts'(宇航员)dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.Let'stakealookattheastronauts'lifeinspace.(宇航员在空间站的日常生活对地球上的人们来说可能是新鲜有趣的。让我们来看看宇航员在太空中的生活。)和最后一段ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.(这是中国天宫空间站的一天。)可知,A项Adayinspace(太空的一天)符合文章标题。故选A。10.(8分)CantonTowerAddress:222YuejiangSt.HaizhuDistrict,GuangzhouPhone:020﹣89338225Email:guangzhouta@OpeningHours:9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.Ticketoffice:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Ticketprice:¥150(foranadult)¥120(forastudentoranelder)¥75(forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m)free(forachildunder1.2m)Website:Howtogetthere:bybuses(No.121,121A,204,131Aor131B)bymetro:ExitB,ChigangPagodaStationHowtobooktickets:intheticketoffice,byphoneorthroughthewebsiteAttraction:Guangzhou'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!AsthetallesttowerinChina,CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcitywiththefastestlift.(1)CantonTowerisAtowerinChinaA.thehighestB.thebiggestC.thebusiestD.theoldest(2)Afatherisgoingtotakehis1.40﹣meter﹣tallsonand1.10﹣meter﹣talldaughtertoCantonTower.Howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets?BA.¥195B.¥225C.¥270D.¥300(3)YouCANNOTbookticketsbyB.A.goingtotheticketofficeB.sendingane﹣mailtotheofficeC.dialingat020﹣89338225D.visiting(4)Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthearticle?DA.ScienceB.HealthC.SportsD.Travel【分析】本文介绍了中国最高的塔广州天坛塔相关消息。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一段AsthetallesttowerinChina,CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcitywiththefastestlift.(作为中国最高的塔,广州天坛塔将带你到广州的最高点,用最快的电梯360度欣赏这座美丽的城市。)可知,广州天坛塔是中国最高的塔。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据Ticketprice:¥150(foranadult)¥120(forastudentoranelder)¥75(forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m)free(forachildunder1.2m)(票价:¥150(成人)¥120(学生或老人)¥75(1.2米至1.5米儿童)免费(1.2米以下儿童))可知,一位父亲要带着他身高1.40米的儿子和身高1.10米的女儿去广州塔的话,父亲是成年人,票价150元,1.4的儿子75元,1.1的女儿免费,所以三个人一共225元。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Howto
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