2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分I.词汇测试（共5小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1．（0.5分）—It'ssaidthatyouwillhaveatriptoBeijingthisweek.—Yes.We'llsetoffonThursdayandcomebackonSunday.（）A．return B．start C．communicate2．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouthinkofMissSmith？—Sheisapleasantteacher.Sheisalwayskindtous.（）A．strict B．terrible C．friendly3．（0.5分）—Canyouseethemarksonthismap？Theyshowtheplacestovisit.—Yes.Ican'twaittovisitthem.（）A．symbols B．grades C．rivers4．（0.5分）—Severalearthquakes（地震）happenedinChinarecently.—Yeah.LastweektheoneinTaiwanwasveryserious.（）A．allthetime B．notlongago C．centuriesago5．（0.5分）—It'stoolate.Allthebuseshavestoppedrunning.Wehavenochoicebuttowalkhome.—Allright.It'llbeanicewalkunderthestars，atleast.（）A．haveto B．hadbetter C．prefertoii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）6．（0.5分）—Didyouseethesignabouttheslippery（湿滑的）floor？—Yes，Idid.It'sanecessary____________becausemanypeoplefelldownhere.（）A．expression B．excuse C．warning7．（0.5分）—Willyou____________yourfriend'sinvitation（邀请）toplayouttonight？—Withoutmyparents'permission，I'mafraidIwon't.（）A．refuse B．receive C．accept8．（0.5分）—What'sthe____________ofthepandasinthewild？—About1，900inChina.Afteryearsofprotection，theirnumberhasgrown.（）A．behaviour B．population C．menu9．（0.5分）—Couldyou____________whatthenewbuildinglookslike？—It'sbuiltinthe____________ofabigship，soitiscalledtheShip﹣likeBuilding.（）A．describe；shape B．describe；direction C．imagine；centre10．（0.5分）—DidLindasucceedinmakingherowncartoon？—Sure，shefinally____________throughhardwork.（）A．layaround B．gaveup C．madeitII.完形填空（小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（10分）Itwasanordinaryweekdayatourschool.Assoonasthebellrang，allthestudentsquicklysatdowninthe（1）.Ourteacher，Mr.Hu，walkedinwithsomebooks."Goodmorning，class，"hesaid，asweall（2）togreethim.Mr.Huwasastrictbutinterestingteacher.Healwaysmadelearning（3）andexciting.Thatday，weweregoingtolearnaboutscience.Mr.Hushowedusavideoofthesolarsystemand（4）howplanetsmovedaroundthesun.Howfascinating（精彩的）hisexplanationwas!Afterthelesson，wehadabreak.Isatwithmyfriends.Wetalkedaboutthevideoandwhatwelearned.（5）wasalwaysthebestpartoftheday.Weallcametogetherintheschoolcafeteria（餐厅），chattingandlaughingoverourmeals.Intheafternoon，wehadaPElesson.AndIcouldn'twaitforit.Ilove（6）andalwaystrymybesttoscoreagoal.Afterschool，Iusuallystayedwithmyclassmates.Weeitherplayedgamesordidhomeworktogether.Thatwasagreatwayto（7）theschoolday.Whenthesunset，Iwalkedhome，thinkingabouttheday'sevents.Ilookedforwardtocomingbacktoschoolthenextdayand（8）more.Iknewthateachdaybroughtnewchancesand（9）.Iwouldliketoembrace（拥抱）themall.Lookingbackatmyschoollife，Irealizedeachoftheschooldayswasfulloffunandnewexperiences.（10），Icouldbepartofsuchawonderfulschoolcommunity.Iwillneverforgetthememoriesinthosedays.（1）A.officeB.libraryC.classroomD.playground（2）A.stoodupB.cameoverC.rushedoutD.stayedaway（3）A.funB.terribleC.difficultD.important（4）A.askedB.discoveredC.wonderedD.explained（5）A.BedtimeB.LunchtimeC.LearningD.Role﹣playing（6）A.ping﹣pongB.footballC.volleyballD.badminton（7）A.recommendB.continueC.forgetD.end（8）A.preparingB.expressingC.exploringD.recording（9）A.spiritsB.challengesC.responsibilitiesD.choices（10）A.SadlyB.SlowlyC.LuckilyD.SuddenlyIII.阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）12．（7.5分）Ourplanetisfullofamazingcreatures，bigandsmall.Theyarenotonlypartofourworld，butalsoourfriends.Butsadly，scientistshaverecordedanaverage68%fallinthousandsofdifferentwildlifespecies（物种）since1970.Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.Someanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausehumansarebadlydamagingwildspaces.Deforestation（滥伐森林）andpollutionaredamagingthenaturalenvironment.Therainforests，hometowildlife，arebeingquicklydeforested.Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals'habitats（栖息地）.Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.Othersarehuntedfortheirfur，meat，orforfun.Asyoungpeople，wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First，wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneeds.Intheactivitieswecanalsogetknowledgeandskillstohelpthem.Forexample，wecancreateasafespaceinourbackyardwithdifferentplantstoattractbirdsfornesting.Inaddition，reducingwasteandrecyclingcanalsohelp.Simplehabitslikeusingreusablebagsandcontainerscanmakeabigdifference.Bytakingsmallbutimportantsteps，wecanmakesurethatouranimalfriendshavesafeandhappyhomesonEarth.（1）WhatleadstothefallofthewildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Bigcreatures.B.Smallcreatures.C.Humanactivities.D.Naturalproblems.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？A.Habitats.B.Chemicals.C.Rainforests.D.Humans.（3）Howcanwehelptheanimals？A.Byfeedingthemdifferentfood.B.Bybuildingbackyardsforthem.C.Byputtingwastewaterintotheriver.D.Byjoininganimalclubsorworkshops.（4）WhichquestiondoesParagraph3mainlyanswer？A.Howcanwecreateasafebackyard？B.Whocanhelpprotectanimals？C.Whyshouldwelearnaboutanimals？D.Whatcanwedotoprotectanimals？（5）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Anaturemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Ashoppingwebsite.13．（7.5分）WithJayChou'ssongplaying，abeautifulsky﹣blueRuporcelain（汝瓷）appearsonthescreen.Thisvideowithover34，000likesisoneofmanycreationsbyLiTinghuai，amasterofRuporcelain.Hehassharedover600videosonTikToksince2019，attracting143，000followers.TikTokhelpsopenupnewmarketsforLi'sproducts.Moreimportantly，ithasalsospreadRuporcelainculturetotheworld.BesidesLi，artisansfromalloverChinaaresharingvideosoftheircraftsmanshiponTikTok，likeshadowpuppetplaysandoilpaperumbrellas.Intoday'sdigitalworld，TikTokhasbecomeapowerfultoolforspreadingtraditionalChinesecrafts.Thispopularapphasgivenartisansabigstagetoshowtheirspecialskillsandcrafts.What'smore，viewerscancommunicatewiththecraftsmenandaskquestions.Thisprovidesagreatchanceforartisanstointroduceyoungpeopletothehistoryandtechniquesbehindtheircrafts.ManyyoungpeoplearediscoveringthebeautyandvalueoftheseancientartsthroughTikTok.TikTokhasalsomadeiteasierforartisanstoconnectwithpossiblebuyersandmarkets.Bysharingvideosoftheirproductionprocess（过程），finishedproducts，andevenbehindstories，thesecraftsmenareattractingmoreattentionandinterestfrompeoplehomeandabroad（国外）.Asaresult，thesetraditionalproductssellbetterandbecomemorewell﹣known.Finally，TikTokhasbecomeabridgebetweenthepastandthefuture，connectingartisanswithalargeraudienceofinterestintheworld.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byintroducingasinger.D.Bymakingacomparison.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiTinghuai？A.Hedidn'tsellhisproductsonTikTok.B.FewpeoplewatchedhisvideosonTikTok.C.HehassharedvideosonTikTokfor5years.D.Hehasmadeover34，000Ruporcelainproducts.（3）Whichdoyoungpeopleprobablyagreewithaccordingtothepassage？A.Theancientcraftsarebeautifulandvaluable.B.Thehistoryandstoriesofthecraftsareboring.C.Theartisansdon'tlikesellingproductsonTikTok.D.Thereisnoneedtolearnabouttheskillsandcrafts.（4）Howdotheartisansattractnewcustomersthroughvideos？①Byshowingthebeautifulproducts.②Bygivingadviceonsharingvideos.③Bytellingthestoryabouttheirskilllearning.④Byshowingtheprocessofproducingthecrafts.A.①②③.B.②③④.C.①②④.D.①③④.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TikTokattractsmoreusersaroundtheworldB.TikTokhelpsspreadtraditionalChinesecraftsC.ChineseartisansshowofftheirskillsonTikTokD.LiTinghuaishowsRuporcelainproductsonTikTok14．（7.5分）ShenzhenLibraryinLonghuaDistricthasintroducedChina'sfirstdronedeliveryservice（无人机送货服务）tolibrarygoers.Thelibraryreceivesthousandsofvisitorseveryday，buthungryvisitorshadtospendatleast20minutestravellingtonearbymallstofindfood.However，thingshavechangedalotbecauseofdronedelivery.Ithasgreatlyhelpedwiththefoodproblemsforthelibraryvisitors.Dronedeliverybringsalotofconvenience.Nowittakesvisitorslessthanhalfanhourtohavelunch，muchshorterthanbefore，andtherearedifferentfoodchoicesattheirfingertips."Thereareconvenientpickuppointsnearthelibrary.Ithasalsosetupanewdiningareanearthepickuppoints.Inthisway，wedon'thavetosufferfromthesunorrain，"saidLiXiong，alocal.Thedeliveryprocessissimple：thedeliverymantakesthefood（upto2.5kg）tothedroneairport.Thedronethenfliestothepickuppointsanddropsthefoodinabox.UserscanscanaQRcode（扫二维码）togettheirfood.Dronedeliveryserviceshavealsobeenusedinotherpublicplaces，suchasBaishilongMusicPark.Besidesfood，nowdronesdeliverover1，000differentproducts."Thecompanyisworkinghardtoimprovetheshoppingexperienceforitscustomers.Moreparkswillbeprovidedwithdronedeliveriestosatisfytheneeds，"saidamanagerfromMeituan，adeliverycompany.Makingpeople'slifeeasier，dronedeliveryisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.（1）Howlongdidreadersspendtravellingtofindfoodwithoutthedronedelivery？A.Nolessthan10minutes.B.Nolessthan20minutes.C.Nolessthan30minutes.D.Nolessthan40minutes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pickuppoints"mean？A.Placesforreaderstoenjoytheirfood.B.Placesfordronestolandtotakethefood.C.Placesforvisitorstogettheirorderedfood.D.Placesforrestaurantstocookfoodforvisitors.（3）Wherecanthedronedeliveryservicebeusedaccordingtothepassage？A.InMeituanCompany.B.InLonghua'sschools.C.InShenzhen'sshoppingmalls.D.InBaishilongMusicPark.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Thedronedeliveryserviceisonlyforfood.B.Thedronedeliveryserviceiswelcomedbythepublic.C.Thedronedeliverycannevermakecustomerssatisfied.D.Thedronedeliveryservicewillstopforsafetyproblems.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Todiscussthefutureofdronedelivery.B.ToexplainwhyMeituanoffersdronedelivery.C.Tointroducethedronedeliveryusedinpublicplaces.D.TohelpvisitorsknowmoreaboutShenzhenLibrary，Longhua.第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10题，每题1.5分）15．（7.5分）A.Itmightbebadforyourappearance，too.B.Here'salookateachofthesesleepingpositions.C.Sopeoplewithspinalpainmayfeelbetterinthisposition.D.Itmightnotbethebestforpeoplesufferingfromshoulderpain.E.Sleepingonthesideisthemostcommonsleepingpositionamongadults.F.Manypeoplesaysleepingonthestomachhelpsimprovethebreathingproblems.Peoplearedifferentfromoneanotherintheirsleepingpositions（姿势）.Mostscientistsstudyabouttheside，backandstomachsleeping.（1）Sleepingontheside（2）About54%ofadultssleepinthisposition.Itisnotonlycomfortable，butalsowidelyseenasoneofthebestsleepingpositions.Itcanhelpsnore（打鼾）less.Sleepingontheleftside，especially，canhelpimprovebloodflow.However，thispositionisnotfriendlytoyourshoulder.（3）SleepingonyourbackAbout38%ofpeopleliketosleepontheirback，whichmakesitthesecondmostcommonpositiontosleepin.Thespine（脊椎）staysinanaturalhealthypositionwhileyouaresleepingontheback.（4）However，astudyshowsthatthissleepingpositioncanmakeyourbreathingproblemsworse.SleepingonthestomachOnlyabout7%oftheadultpopulationsleepontheirstomachs.It'snotahealthypositiontosleepin.Whenyouputyourfaceinapillow，theoilanddirtonitwillmakeyousick.（5）Thispositioncancausemorewrinkles（皱纹）onyourface.Sinceyouspendaboutathirdofeverydayinbed，yoursleepingpositionisveryimportant.Trytofindthebestoneforyourself.第三节信息匹配16．（5分）下面材料A～F分别介绍了深圳夜校的六个课程。请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择最合适的课程。A.Theschoolhasacookingcoursewhereyoucanlearnhowtomakedeliciousdishesfromdifferentcountries.B.Theguitarcoursehereisverypopular.Whetheryouenjoysingingorplayinginstruments，youcanfindfunhere.C.ThehistorycoursecanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Itwilltakeyouthroughtimetoexploreancientstories.D.Ifyou'reinterestedinpainting，theArtcourseistheperfectchoiceforyou.Youcanlearnhowtopaintbeautifulviewsandcharacters.E.Forthoseinterestedinscienceandtechnology，thecomputercourseisamust﹣take.This|courseteachesyouhowtocreatesimplecartoonsandgames.F.ForEnglishlearners，theEnglishcoursecanhelpyouimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills，allowingyoutobettercommunicatewithEnglishspeakers.（1）Simonenjoyssingingandwantstoknowmoreaboutmusic.（2）PeterlovesBritishdishesandwouldliketolearnhowtocookthem.（3）Lindaisverygoodatpaintingandsheisreadytogetmorepaintingskills.（4）AliceisveryinterestedinhistoryandwantstolearnmoreaboutancientChina.（5）Tomlovesplayinggamesandwondershowhecancreatethegamesonhisown.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（小计10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。17．（10分）Itwasaquietevening.TheGreenswereallinthelivingroomatthemoment.Thefather，motherandyoungdaughter（1）（enjoy）agameofcatchwithaballofyarn（毛线球）.Astheythrew（2）ballbackandforth，itslowlybecameaknottedmess.Thelittlegirllooked（3）theknotangrilyandsaid，"Itisimpossibletoloosen（松开）this!"Thefathersmiled（4）tooktheyarngentlyinhishands.Hebegan（5）（work）onthestrings（线），onebyone，untiltheknotslowlyloosened.Asheworked，hesaid，"Lifeislikethisknottedstring.Our（6）（problem）andchallengessometimesseemimpossible.Butwithpatience，love，andalittlebitofhardwork，awaywill（7）（find）intheend."Thelittlegirlwatched（8）（careful）astheknotbecameloose.Whenitwasfinallysmoothagain，shesmiledandhugged（9）（she）father.Thefamilycontinuedtheirgame，buttheyhada（10）（deep）understandingofthevalueoffamilyandthepoweroflovethanjustnow.Thatiswhattrulymakesafamilystrong.V.书面表达（15分）18．（15分）假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你们计划组织一次校园义卖活动，义卖所得用于帮助流浪动物。请你写一封邮件给校长Mr.White，请求他的许可与支持。内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动时间和地点；（3）活动内容：①售卖手工艺品、食品等；②……（至少补充1点）（4）请求校长的许可与支持。写作要求：（1）不少于80词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（3）邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范。提示词汇：义卖charitysale；流浪动物homelessanimal；手工艺品handicraftDearMr.White，Howiseverythinggoing？IamLiHuafromtheStudents'Union._____Yourssincerely，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分I.词汇测试（共5小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1．（0.5分）—It'ssaidthatyouwillhaveatriptoBeijingthisweek.—Yes.We'llsetoffonThursdayandcomebackonSunday.（）A．return B．start C．communicate【解答】return返回；start开始、出发；communicate传达、沟通。根据句意可知，句中划线部分setoff的意思是"出发"，与B选项意思相同。故选：B。2．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouthinkofMissSmith？—Sheisapleasantteacher.Sheisalwayskindtous.（）A．strict B．terrible C．friendly【解答】strict严格的；terrible糟糕的；friendly友好的、亲切的。根据句意可知，句中划线部分pleasant的意思是"礼貌而友善的"，与C选项意思相近。故选：C。3．（0.5分）—Canyouseethemarksonthismap？Theyshowtheplacestovisit.—Yes.Ican'twaittovisitthem.（）A．symbols B．grades C．rivers【解答】symbols符号、标志；grades等级；rivers河。根据句意可知，句中划线部分marks的意思是"标记"，与A选项意思相同。故选：A。4．（0.5分）—Severalearthquakes（地震）happenedinChinarecently.—Yeah.LastweektheoneinTaiwanwasveryserious.（）A．allthetime B．notlongago C．centuriesago【解答】allthetime一直；notlongago不久前；centuriesago几个世纪以前。根据句意可知，句中划线部分recently的意思是"不久前、最近"，与B选项意思相同。故选：B。5．（0.5分）—It'stoolate.Allthebuseshavestoppedrunning.Wehavenochoicebuttowalkhome.—Allright.It'llbeanicewalkunderthestars，atleast.（）A．haveto B．hadbetter C．preferto【解答】haveto不得不；hadbetter最好；preferto更喜欢。根据句意可知，句中划线部分havenochoicebutto的意思是"不得不、别无选择"，与A选项意思相同。故选：A。ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）6．（0.5分）—Didyouseethesignabouttheslippery（湿滑的）floor？—Yes，Idid.It'sanecessary____________becausemanypeoplefelldownhere.（）A．expression B．excuse C．warning【解答】A表达；B借口；C警告。根据becausemanypeoplefelldownhere.（因为这里很多人摔倒。）可知，此处是这是一个必要的警告。故选：C。7．（0.5分）—Willyou____________yourfriend'sinvitation（邀请）toplayouttonight？—Withoutmyparents'permission，I'mafraidIwon't.（）A．refuse B．receive C．accept【解答】A拒绝；B收到；C接受。根据yourfriend'sinvitation（你朋友的邀请）可知，此处是你今晚会接受你朋友的邀请出去玩吗？故选：C。8．（0.5分）—What'sthe____________ofthepandasinthewild？—About1，900inChina.Afteryearsofprotection，theirnumberhasgrown.（）A．behaviour B．population C．menu【解答】A行为；B人口；C菜单。根据About1，900inChina（在中国大约有1，900只）可知，上文是问野外大熊猫的数量是多少？故选：B。9．（0.5分）—Couldyou____________whatthenewbuildinglookslike？—It'sbuiltinthe____________ofabigship，soitiscalledtheShip﹣likeBuilding.（）A．describe；shape B．describe；direction C．imagine；centre【解答】describe描述；shape形状；direction方向；imagine想象；centre中心。根据whatthenewbuildinglookslike（这座新大楼长什么样吗）可知，第一空是描述一下新大楼的样子；根据soitiscalledtheShip﹣likeBuilding（所以被称为船型大楼。）可知，此处是它建造成了一艘大船的形状。第二空是说船的形状。故选：A。10．（0.5分）—DidLindasucceedinmakingherowncartoon？—Sure，shefinally____________throughhardwork.（）A．layaround B．gaveup C．madeit【解答】layaround闲逛；gaveup放弃；madeit成功做到了，都是动词短语。根据前面句意"琳达成功制作了自己的卡通片吗"可知，后面句意为"当然，她最终通过努力工作成功了"，要填"成功做到了"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。II.完形填空（小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（10分）Itwasanordinaryweekdayatourschool.Assoonasthebellrang，allthestudentsquicklysatdowninthe（1）C.Ourteacher，Mr.Hu，walkedinwithsomebooks."Goodmorning，class，"hesaid，asweall（2）Atogreethim.Mr.Huwasastrictbutinterestingteacher.Healwaysmadelearning（3）Aandexciting.Thatday，weweregoingtolearnaboutscience.Mr.Hushowedusavideoofthesolarsystemand（4）Dhowplanetsmovedaroundthesun.Howfascinating（精彩的）hisexplanationwas!Afterthelesson，wehadabreak.Isatwithmyfriends.Wetalkedaboutthevideoandwhatwelearned.（5）Bwasalwaysthebestpartoftheday.Weallcametogetherintheschoolcafeteria（餐厅），chattingandlaughingoverourmeals.Intheafternoon，wehadaPElesson.AndIcouldn'twaitforit.Ilove（6）Bandalwaystrymybesttoscoreagoal.Afterschool，Iusuallystayedwithmyclassmates.Weeitherplayedgamesordidhomeworktogether.Thatwasagreatwayto（7）Dtheschoolday.Whenthesunset，Iwalkedhome，thinkingabouttheday'sevents.Ilookedforwardtocomingbacktoschoolthenextdayand（8）Cmore.Iknewthateachdaybroughtnewchancesand（9）B.Iwouldliketoembrace（拥抱）themall.Lookingbackatmyschoollife，Irealizedeachoftheschooldayswasfulloffunandnewexperiences.（10）C，Icouldbepartofsuchawonderfulschoolcommunity.Iwillneverforgetthememoriesinthosedays.（1）A.officeB.libraryC.classroomD.playground（2）A.stoodupB.cameoverC.rushedoutD.stayedaway（3）A.funB.terribleC.difficultD.important（4）A.askedB.discoveredC.wonderedD.explained（5）A.BedtimeB.LunchtimeC.LearningD.Role﹣playing（6）A.ping﹣pongB.footballC.volleyballD.badminton（7）A.recommendB.continueC.forgetD.end（8）A.preparingB.expressingC.exploringD.recording（9）A.spiritsB.challengesC.responsibilitiesD.choices（10）A.SadlyB.SlowlyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：铃声一响，所有的学生都迅速坐在教室里。A.办公室；B.图书馆；C.教室；D.操场。根据Assoonasthebellrang，（铃声一响，）和Ourteacher，Mr.Hu，walkedinwithsomebooks.（我们的老师胡老师拿着一些书走进来。）可知，是所有的学生都迅速坐在教室里准备上课。故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意："早上好，同学们，"他说，我们都站起来迎接他。A.站起来；B.过来；C.冲出去；D.离开。根据句意可知，是同学们站起来和老师打招呼。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：他总是让学习变得有趣和令人兴奋。A.有趣的；B.糟糕的；C.困难的；D.重要的。根据andexciting（和令人兴奋）可知，是让学习变得有趣和令人兴奋。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：胡先生给我们看了一段太阳系的录像，并解释了行星是如何绕着太阳转的。A.问；B.发现；C.想知道；D.解释。根据句意可知，是解释行星是如何绕着太阳转的。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：午餐时间总是一天中最美好的时光。A.就寝时间；B.午餐时间；C.学习；D.角色扮演。根据Weallcametogetherintheschoolcafeteria（餐厅），chattingandlaughingoverourmeals.（我们一起来到学校食堂，边吃边聊，谈笑风生。）结合选项可知，是午餐时间。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：我热爱足球，总是尽我最大的努力去进球。A.乒乓球；B.足球；C.排球；D.羽毛球。根据andalwaystrymybesttoscoreagoal.（总是尽我最大的努力去进球。）结合选项可知，是足球。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：这是结束学校生活的好方法。A.推荐；B.继续；C.忘记；D.结束。根据Weeitherplayedgamesordidhomeworktogether.（Afterschool，Iusuallystayedwithmyclassmates.放学后，我通常和同学待在一起。我们不是一起玩游戏就是一起做作业。）可知，是是结束学校生活的好方法。故选D。（8）考查动名词。句意：我期待着第二天回到学校，探索更多。A.准备；B.表达；C.探索；D.记录。根据thinkingabouttheday'sevents.（思考着一天的事情。）可知，是期待第二天回学校探索更多。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：我知道每天都有新的机遇和挑战。A.精神；B.挑战；C.责任；D.选择。根据newchances（新的机遇）可知，是每天都有新的机遇和挑战。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我可以成为这样一个美好的学校社区的一部分。A.难过的是；B.缓慢地；C.幸运的是；D.突然。根据Icouldbepartofsuchawonderfulschoolcommunity.（我可以成为这样一个美好的学校社区的一部分。）可知，是幸运的。故选C。III.阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）12．（7.5分）Ourplanetisfullofamazingcreatures，bigandsmall.Theyarenotonlypartofourworld，butalsoourfriends.Butsadly，scientistshaverecordedanaverage68%fallinthousandsofdifferentwildlifespecies（物种）since1970.Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.Someanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausehumansarebadlydamagingwildspaces.Deforestation（滥伐森林）andpollutionaredamagingthenaturalenvironment.Therainforests，hometowildlife，arebeingquicklydeforested.Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals'habitats（栖息地）.Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.Othersarehuntedfortheirfur，meat，orforfun.Asyoungpeople，wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First，wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneeds.Intheactivitieswecanalsogetknowledgeandskillstohelpthem.Forexample，wecancreateasafespaceinourbackyardwithdifferentplantstoattractbirdsfornesting.Inaddition，reducingwasteandrecyclingcanalsohelp.Simplehabitslikeusingreusablebagsandcontainerscanmakeabigdifference.Bytakingsmallbutimportantsteps，wecanmakesurethatouranimalfriendshavesafeandhappyhomesonEarth.（1）WhatleadstothefallofthewildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1？CA.Bigcreatures.B.Smallcreatures.C.Humanactivities.D.Naturalproblems.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？AA.Habitats.B.Chemicals.C.Rainforests.D.Humans.（3）Howcanwehelptheanimals？DA.Byfeedingthemdifferentfood.B.Bybuildingbackyardsforthem.C.Byputtingwastewaterintotheriver.D.Byjoininganimalclubsorworkshops.（4）WhichquestiondoesParagraph3mainlyanswer？DA.Howcanwecreateasafebackyard？B.Whocanhelpprotectanimals？C.Whyshouldwelearnaboutanimals？D.Whatcanwedotoprotectanimals？（5）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？BA.Astorybook.B.Anaturemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Ashoppingwebsite.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.（它们数量的下降是由人类活动造成的。）可知，人类活动导致了野生动物的灭绝故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据文中第2段：Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals'habitats（栖息地）.Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.（工业废物和化学物质也污染了动物的栖息地。这使得动物住在他们里面不安全。）可知，them指代的是动物的栖息地。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Asyoungpeople，wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First，wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneed.（作为年轻人，我们可以在保护动物朋友方面发挥积极作用。首先，我们可以加入俱乐部或研讨会，了解当地的野生动物，了解他们的需求。）可知，加入动物俱乐部或研讨会来保护动物。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Asyoungpeople，wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First，wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneed.（作为年轻人，我们可以在保护动物朋友方面发挥积极作用。首先，我们可以加入俱乐部或研讨会，了解当地的野生动物，了解他们的需求。）可知，第三段主要回答我们能做什么来保护动物？故选D。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说的是也生物的现状以及怎么保护他们，所以可能出自一本自然杂志。故选B。13．（7.5分）WithJayChou'ssongplaying，abeautifulsky﹣blueRuporcelain（汝瓷）appearsonthescreen.Thisvideowithover34，000likesisoneofmanycreationsbyLiTinghuai，amasterofRuporcelain.Hehassharedover600videosonTikToksince2019，attracting143，000followers.TikTokhelpsopenupnewmarketsforLi'sproducts.Moreimportantly，ithasalsospreadRuporcelainculturetotheworld.BesidesLi，artisansfromalloverChinaaresharingvideosoftheircraftsmanshiponTikTok，likeshadowpuppetplaysandoilpaperumbrellas.Intoday'sdigitalworld，TikTokhasbecomeapowerfultoolforspreadingtraditionalChinesecrafts.Thispopularapphasgivenartisansabigstagetoshowtheirspecialskillsandcrafts.What'smore，viewerscancommunicatewiththecraftsmenandaskquestions.Thisprovidesagreatchanceforartisanstointroduceyoungpeopletothehistoryandtechniquesbehindtheircrafts.ManyyoungpeoplearediscoveringthebeautyandvalueoftheseancientartsthroughTikTok.TikTokhasalsomadeiteasierforartisanstoconnectwithpossiblebuyersandmarkets.Bysharingvideosoftheirproductionprocess（过程），finishedproducts，andevenbehindstories，thesecraftsmenareattractingmoreattentionandinterestfrompeoplehomeandabroad（国外）.Asaresult，thesetraditionalproductssellbetterandbecomemorewell﹣known.Finally，TikTokhasbecomeabridgebetweenthepastandthefuture，connectingartisanswithalargeraudienceofinterestintheworld.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？BA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byintroducingasinger.D.Bymakingacomparison.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiTinghuai？CA.Hedidn'tsellhisproductsonTikTok.B.FewpeoplewatchedhisvideosonTikTok.C.HehassharedvideosonTikTokfor5years.D.Hehasmadeover34，000Ruporcelainproducts.（3）Whichdoyoungpeopleprobablyagreewithaccordingtothepassage？AA.Theancientcraftsarebeautifulandvaluable.B.Thehistoryandstoriesofthecraftsareboring.C.Theartisansdon'tlikesellingproductsonTikTok.D.Thereis