2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1．（10分）IamajuniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen.Today，Iwanttosharemy（1）asavolunteer（志愿者）inamarathon（马拉松）withyou.TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rdanditattracted（吸引）morethan20，000（2）fromallovertheworld.Iwasoneofthevolunteersintherace.Itwasarainyandcoldmorning.I（3）earlyandarrivedthereat6：30a.m.tohelpbuildastation.Allthevolunteersfilled（装满）upwaterin（4）andpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunnerswereallinahurry（匆忙），theyhadto（5）thecupsonthegroundafterdrinkingthewater.My（6）wastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin.WhenIdidthat，manypeoplesaid"（7）"tome.Eventhoughitwasrainyandcold，Ifeltvery（8）.Afterworkingforaboutanhour，myjacketandhairwereall（9）.ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall.Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork.Weshould（10）thinkaboutthingsfromanotherperson'sperspective（角度）.Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedtodo.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!（1）A.travelB.reportC.pictureD.experience（2）A.collectorsB.singersC.teachersD.runners（3）A.wenttobedB.gotupC.wentinsideD.gotback（4）A.cupsB.bowlsC.boxesD.glasses（5）A.drawB.makeC.throwD.find（6）A.dreamB.answerC.ideaD.job（7）A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye（8）A.proudB.sadC.angryD.surprised（9）A.newB.wetC.colorfulD.dry（10）A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）InChina，someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoparksorsomeotherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialcustoms（风俗）.HaveyouheardofSpringBreak？IntheUS，aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweekinMarcheachyear.ItisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudentswillgoonavacationduringthistime.College（大学）studentstravelbythemselves.Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschool，mywholefamilytookaroadtripacrossthecountryduringthespringbreak.Wevisitedallkindsofcoolplacesandmetlotsofnewfriendsalongtheway.SpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring，manyfamilieswillcleantheirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（卖）themtotheirneighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.It'scalledayardsale（出售）.Youneverknowwhatyoumayfindatayardsale.I'vefoundmusicalinstruments（乐器），someoldbooksandallkindsofotherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.（1）WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring？A.Haveaspringbreak.B.Haveaspringouting.C.Studyhardatschool.D.Haveaspringcleaning.（2）HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch？A.Sevendays.B.Amonth.C.Twoweeks.D.Threeweeks.（3）Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith？A.Theirteachers.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirparents.D.Theirneighbors.（4）Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors？A.Intheparks.B.Intheyards.C.Inthecountryside.D.Inthesupermarkets.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning？A.Peoplecansellthingseasily.B.It'sanothercustominspringinChina.C.It'sagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.D.Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.3．（7.5分）TEENKIDSNEWSSchoollifeAnimalsHealthTravelBaiduHumanshavekeptanimalsforthousandsofyears.Today，kidsstillliketogotothezoo.Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo？Comeandtellushowyouthink!Peopledonothavearight（权利）tocatchandkeependangered（濒危的）animals.Noanimalswouldliketoleavetheirhabitats（栖息地）.Besides，ifpeoplewanttolearnaboutanimals，theycangotothenatureorgoonline.Animalssometimesrunoutoftheirenclosures（围栏）.Howdangerousitis!Ifpeoplegettooclosetoanimals，somethingterriblewillhappen.Forexample，a17﹣year﹣oldgorilla（大猩猩）waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohisenclosure.Whatapity（遗憾）!Zoosareveryhelpful.Itishardforendangeredanimalstofindmates（伴侣）andhavebabiesinthenature，sozooscanhelpthemtobreed.Someendangeredanimalscanevengobacktothenatureafterlearninghowtolookforfood.Ingoodzoos，animalsareneverboredandpeopletakegoodcareofthem.Zoosarealsoaniceplacetovisitforafamily.Bywatchingtheanimalstogether，thefamilycanbecomecloser.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportanttoprotectanimals!（1）AccordingtoLucy，howcanwelearnaboutanimals？A.Bygoingtothenature.B.Bybuyingthemonline.C.Bycatchingtheminthenature.D.Bykeepingtheminthezoos.（2）HowdoesSophiafeelafterknowingabouttheexampleofthegorilla？A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Safe.D.Sorry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breed"probablymean？A.Havemorebabies.B.Walkfreely.C.Eatenoughfood.D.Doexercise.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？A.Allendangeredanimalsmustliveinthezoo.B.LucyhasthesameideaasJackieandLiMing.C.Noonefeelssadaboutlifeoftheanimalsinthezoo.D.Familiescangetcloserbywatchinganimalstogether.（5）Wheremaywefindthearticle？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inasportsmagazine.4．（7.5分）IamNancyfromClass8，Grade7.Ilovefashiondesign（设计）verymuch.IbegantodesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewingmachine（缝纫机）frommyfatheronmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon，Ibegantomakeclothes.Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment，Iamgoingtohaveaspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwilluse______thingsasmaterials（材料）.First，Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead，Iwilluseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.Ialsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthedresses.Besides，Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate（装饰）theskirtswitholdCDs.WithCDs，theywilllookshinyandbeautiful.MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces（项链）tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodatdesigningnecklaces.Iamsuretheywillbewonderful.Whataboutthemodels？Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents，includingtengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，I'msurethatthefashionshowisgoingtobegreat.（1）WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes？A.WhenshewasinGrade5.B.WhenshewasinGrade7.C.Whenshewas5yearsold.D.Whenshewas10yearsold.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin____inParagraph2？A.naturalB.silverC.recycledD.modern（3）InParagraph4，whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？A.Theskirts.B.TheoldCDs.C.Thedresses.D.Thenecklaces.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthearticle？A.Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.B.ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.C.Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.D.JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？A.Don'tWasteMaterialsB.HowtoDesignClothesC.ASpecialFashionShowD.It'sEasytoStartDesigning短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。5．（10分）A.Stayfocused（专注的）inclass.B.Sohowtobreak（戒除）thisbadhabit？C.Milk，breadandeggsaregoodchoices（选择）foryou.D.Ifyoudon'teatdinner，youprobablywon'tsleepwell.E.Asweallknow，doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.F.Inthisway，youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon（普遍的）forsomestudents.Itisbadforstudentsbecausetheycan'tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.（1）Hereissomeusefuladvice.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.（2）Workearlyandsleepearly.Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.（3）Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.（4）Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing，youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.（5）Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften，youwillbemoreenergetic（有活力的）andwon'tfallasleepeasilyinclass.Followtheadvice，andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Let'sgetstarted!信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A﹣F分别给出了一些建议，请根据五个人的具体情况，为他们匹配适当的建议。（1）TomcametoworkinShenzhentwoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatshouldhedo？（2）Mr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouonbusinessforaweekinJune.Whatclothesshouldhewear？（3）Jimwantstogotothenewly﹣openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisafternoon.Isthereaparkinglot（停车场）？（4）Mr.Millerisplanningforathree﹣dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howcanhemakefulluseofthetime？（5）Asanew﹣comer，SamknowsverylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishishobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing？A.Heshouldmakeatravelplanfirst.Besides，heshouldbookticketsandhotelsonline.B.Yes.Ridingabikeisthebestway.Italsohelpshimtokeephealthy.C.Yes.HecanclimbtheBaiwangMountain.Hewillenjoythewonderfulview.D.Itisagoodideaforhimtogoonaone﹣daytripinthismoderncity.Hehadbettertakeamap.E.Heshouldwearsomelightclothes.AndheneedstobringanumbrellabecauseitrainsalotinJune.F.Yes，thereis.ButIadvisehimnottodrivethere.Theparkinglotisusuallyverycrowded（拥挤的）.语法填空阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置7．（10分）Mattisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heloveslittleanimalsverymuch.Oneday，whenhewasonhiswaytoschool，hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablackandwhitecat（1）brighteyes."（2）lovelyitis!"Mattsaidtohimself.Hecouldn'thelpspendingsometime（3）（play）withit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecidedtotake（4）cattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschool（5）（happy）.AfterMattwentintotheclassroom，hetoldsome（6）（classmate）aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbag，thecatsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundtheclassroom.Everyoneinclasswasvery（7）（excite）.Justatthattime，theteachercameinand（8）（catch）thecatquickly.Mattwasembarrassed（尴尬的）andhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt'ssurprise，theteachersaidto（9）（he）withasmile，"Matt，it'sgoodtohelphomelessanimals，（10）don'tbringthemtoschool."书面表达8．（15分）假如你是李华，深圳某中学学生会主席。一些英国学生下周五要来你校交流访问，请写一封邮件给英国学生代表Tommy，介绍当日的活动安排。要点如下：时间活动上午参观校园；一起上课中午品尝深圳传统美食下午参加学校社团活动；合影留念晚上……（请自行补充至少一点）要求：（1）文中要包括表格中所有内容；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等真实信息；（3）文章内容不少于60词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（4）可以适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；（5）参考词汇：touraround参观。DearTommy，WelcometoShenzhen!Iamgladtotellyouabouttheschedule（安排）fornextFriday._____Ican'twaittoseeyou!Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1．（10分）IamajuniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen.Today，Iwanttosharemy（1）Dasavolunteer（志愿者）inamarathon（马拉松）withyou.TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rdanditattracted（吸引）morethan20，000（2）Dfromallovertheworld.Iwasoneofthevolunteersintherace.Itwasarainyandcoldmorning.I（3）Bearlyandarrivedthereat6：30a.m.tohelpbuildastation.Allthevolunteersfilled（装满）upwaterin（4）Aandpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunnerswereallinahurry（匆忙），theyhadto（5）Cthecupsonthegroundafterdrinkingthewater.My（6）Dwastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin.WhenIdidthat，manypeoplesaid"（7）C"tome.Eventhoughitwasrainyandcold，Ifeltvery（8）A.Afterworkingforaboutanhour，myjacketandhairwereall（9）B.ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall.Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork.Weshould（10）Cthinkaboutthingsfromanotherperson'sperspective（角度）.Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedtodo.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!（1）A.travelB.reportC.pictureD.experience（2）A.collectorsB.singersC.teachersD.runners（3）A.wenttobedB.gotupC.wentinsideD.gotback（4）A.cupsB.bowlsC.boxesD.glasses（5）A.drawB.makeC.throwD.find（6）A.dreamB.answerC.ideaD.job（7）A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye（8）A.proudB.sadC.angryD.surprised（9）A.newB.wetC.colorfulD.dry（10）A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：今天，我想和大家分享我作为马拉松志愿者的经历。A.旅行；B.报告；C.图片；D.经历。根据asavolunteerinamarathon（作为马拉松志愿者）可知，分享我作为马拉松志愿者的经历。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：深圳马拉松赛于12月3日举行，吸引了来自世界各地的20000多名跑步者。A.收藏者；B.歌手；C.教师；D.跑步者。根据TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rd（深圳马拉松赛于12月3日举行）可知，吸引了来自世界各地的20000多名跑步者。故选D。（3）考查动词短语。句意：我起得很早，早上6点30分到达那里帮忙建一个车站。A.睡觉；B.起床；C.进去；D.回来。根据arrivedthereat6：30a.m.tohelpbuildastation（早上6点30分到达那里帮忙建一个车站）可知，我起得很早。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：所有的志愿者把水装进4个杯子里，递给跑步者。A.杯子；B.碗；C.盒子；D.眼镜。根据pickupthecups（捡起杯子）可知，所有的志愿者把水装进4个杯子里。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：由于跑步者都很着急，他们喝完水后不得不把杯子扔在地上。A.画画；B.制作；C.投；D.寻找。根据Astherunnerswereallinahurry（由于跑步者都很着急）可知，他们喝完水后不得不把杯子扔在地上。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：我的工作是把杯子捡起来扔进垃圾箱。A.梦想；B.答案；C.想法；D.工作。根据Afterworkingforaboutanhour，myjacketandhairwereallButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall（工作了大约一个小时后，我的夹克和头发都了。但我不停地拿起杯子，一点也不觉得累）可知，我的工作是把杯子捡起来扔进垃圾箱。故选D。（7）考查动词短语。句意：当我这么做的时候，很多人都对我说"谢谢"。A.你好；B.对不起；C.谢谢；D.再见。根据pickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin（把杯子捡起来扔进垃圾箱）可知，当我这么做的时候，很多人都对我说"谢谢"。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：尽管天气又冷又下雨，我还是感到非常自豪。A.自豪的；B.悲伤的；C.愤怒的；D.惊讶的。根据Afterworkingforaboutanhour，myjacketandhairwereallButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall（工作了大约一个小时后，我的夹克和头发都了。但我不停地拿起杯子，一点也不觉得累）可知，我还是感到非常自豪。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：工作了大约一个小时后，我的夹克和头发都湿透了。A.新的；B.湿的；C.彩色的；D.干的。根据Afterworkingforaboutanhour（工作了大约一个小时后）可知，我的夹克和头发都湿透了。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：我们应该总是站在别人的角度思考问题。A.很少；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。根据Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedtodo.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!（也许你看到的并不是人们真正想做的。我喜欢成为一名志愿者来帮助和服务！）可知，我们应该总是站在别人的角度思考问题。故选C。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）InChina，someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoparksorsomeotherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialcustoms（风俗）.HaveyouheardofSpringBreak？IntheUS，aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweekinMarcheachyear.ItisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudentswillgoonavacationduringthistime.College（大学）studentstravelbythemselves.Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschool，mywholefamilytookaroadtripacrossthecountryduringthespringbreak.Wevisitedallkindsofcoolplacesandmetlotsofnewfriendsalongtheway.SpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring，manyfamilieswillcleantheirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（卖）themtotheirneighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.It'scalledayardsale（出售）.Youneverknowwhatyoumayfindatayardsale.I'vefoundmusicalinstruments（乐器），someoldbooksandallkindsofotherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.（1）WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring？BA.Haveaspringbreak.B.Haveaspringouting.C.Studyhardatschool.D.Haveaspringcleaning.（2）HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch？AA.Sevendays.B.Amonth.C.Twoweeks.D.Threeweeks.（3）Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith？CA.Theirteachers.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirparents.D.Theirneighbors.（4）Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors？BA.Intheparks.B.Intheyards.C.Inthecountryside.D.Inthesupermarkets.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning？CA.Peoplecansellthingseasily.B.It'sanothercustominspringinChina.C.It'sagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.D.Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据InChina，someschoolshavea"springouting"everyyear.（在中国，一些学校每年都有"春游"。）可知，中国学生在春天经常"春游"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据AllstudentsintheUSwillhaveabreakfromschoolforaboutoneweekinMarch.（在三月份，美国所有的学生都将有一周的放假时间。）可知，在三月份，美国所有的学生都将有七天的假期。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.（高中生通常和父母一起旅行。）可知，高中学生通常和父母一起旅行。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（卖）themtotheirneighborsatlowprices（价格）intheiryard.（家庭会找到他们不想要的旧东西，然后在院子里以低价卖给邻居。）可知，在春季大扫除中，人们会找到他们不想要的旧东西，在院子里以低价卖给邻居。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.（春季大扫除是新的一年有一个全新开始的好方法。）可知，作者认为春季大扫除是新的一年重新开始的好方法。故选C。3．（7.5分）TEENKIDSNEWSSchoollifeAnimalsHealthTravelBaiduHumanshavekeptanimalsforthousandsofyears.Today，kidsstillliketogotothezoo.Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo？Comeandtellushowyouthink!Peopledonothavearight（权利）tocatchandkeependangered（濒危的）animals.Noanimalswouldliketoleavetheirhabitats（栖息地）.Besides，ifpeoplewanttolearnaboutanimals，theycangotothenatureorgoonline.Animalssometimesrunoutoftheirenclosures（围栏）.Howdangerousitis!Ifpeoplegettooclosetoanimals，somethingterriblewillhappen.Forexample，a17﹣year﹣oldgorilla（大猩猩）waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohisenclosure.Whatapity（遗憾）!Zoosareveryhelpful.Itishardforendangeredanimalstofindmates（伴侣）andhavebabiesinthenature，sozooscanhelpthemtobreed.Someendangeredanimalscanevengobacktothenatureafterlearninghowtolookforfood.Ingoodzoos，animalsareneverboredandpeopletakegoodcareofthem.Zoosarealsoaniceplacetovisitforafamily.Bywatchingtheanimalstogether，thefamilycanbecomecloser.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportanttoprotectanimals!（1）AccordingtoLucy，howcanwelearnaboutanimals？AA.Bygoingtothenature.B.Bybuyingthemonline.C.Bycatchingtheminthenature.D.Bykeepingtheminthezoos.（2）HowdoesSophiafeelafterknowingabouttheexampleofthegorilla？DA.Happy.B.Bored.C.Safe.D.Sorry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breed"probablymean？AA.Havemorebabies.B.Walkfreely.C.Eatenoughfood.D.Doexercise.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？DA.Allendangeredanimalsmustliveinthezoo.B.LucyhasthesameideaasJackieandLiMing.C.Noonefeelssadaboutlifeoftheanimalsinthezoo.D.Familiescangetcloserbywatchinganimalstogether.（5）Wheremaywefindthearticle？BA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inasportsmagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Lucy中Besides，ifpeoplewanttolearnaboutanimals，theycangotothenatureorgoonline.（此外，如果人们想了解动物，他们可以去大自然或上网。）可知，走近大自然了解动物。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Sophia中Forexample，a17﹣year﹣oldgorilla（大猩猩）waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohisenclosure.Whatapity（遗憾）!（例如，2022年，一只17岁的大猩猩因为一个孩子掉进了它的围栏而死亡。太遗憾了!）可知，索菲亚知道大猩猩的例子后感到很遗憾。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据Jackie中Itishardforendangeredanimalstofindmates（伴侣）andhavebabiesinthenature，sozooscanhelpthemtobreed.（濒危动物很难在大自然中找到伴侣并生孩子，所以动物园可以帮助它们繁殖。）可知，"breed"意为"繁殖"。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据LiMing中Bywatchingtheanimalstogether，thefamilycanbecomecloser.（通过观察动物们在一起，这个家庭可以变得更亲密。）可知，通过观察动物们在一起，这个家庭可以变得更亲密。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo？Comeandtellushowyouthink!（但是你认为把动物养在动物园里对吗？快来告诉我们你是怎么想的!）以及本文是几位同学就动物园是否该饲养动物发表自己的观点。可知，我们可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选B。4．（7.5分）IamNancyfromClass8，Grade7.Ilovefashiondesign（设计）verymuch.IbegantodesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewingmachine（缝纫机）frommyfatheronmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon，Ibegantomakeclothes.Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment，Iamgoingtohaveaspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwilluse______thingsasmaterials（材料）.First，Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead，Iwilluseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.Ialsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthedresses.Besides，Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate（装饰）theskirtswitholdCDs.WithCDs，theywilllookshinyandbeautiful.MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces（项链）tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodatdesigningnecklaces.Iamsuretheywillbewonderful.Whataboutthemodels？Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents，includingtengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，I'msurethatthefashionshowisgoingtobegreat.（1）WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes？DA.WhenshewasinGrade5.B.WhenshewasinGrade7.C.Whenshewas5yearsold.D.Whenshewas10yearsold.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin____inParagraph2？CA.naturalB.silverC.recycledD.modern（3）InParagraph4，whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？AA.Theskirts.B.TheoldCDs.C.Thedresses.D.Thenecklaces.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthearticle？BA.Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.B.ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.C.Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.D.JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？CA.Don'tWasteMaterialsB.HowtoDesignClothesC.ASpecialFashionShowD.It'sEasytoStartDesigning【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Igotasewingmachine（缝纫机）frommyfatheronmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon，Ibegantomakeclothes.（在我10岁生日那天，我父亲送了我一台缝纫机。从那时起，我开始做衣服。）可知，作者10岁时开始做衣服。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段句子Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment（环境），Idecidetohaveaspecialfashionshow.（为了让更多的人知道保护环境的重要性，我决定举办一场特别的时装秀。）及下文Theyarenotmadeofcottonorsilk.Theyaremadeofoldnewspapers.（它们不是棉的，也不是丝的。它们是用旧报纸做的。）可知，应该把"可循环的"放在空处。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据第四段中句子Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.IdecoratetheskirtswitholdCDs.WithCDs，theyareshiningandbeautiful.（我还想设计一些裙子。我用旧激光唱片装饰裙子。有了激光唱片，它们闪闪发光，美丽动人。）可知，they指代的是裙子。故选A。（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段中句子Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，I'msurethatI'llhaveawonderfulfashionshow.（在老师和同学的帮助下，我相信我会有一个精彩的时装秀。）可知，为了这场时装秀，很多人都帮了南希很多忙。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段中句子Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，I'msurethatI'llhaveawonderfulfashionshow.（在老师和同学的帮助下，我相信我会有一个精彩的时装秀。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是特别时装秀。故选C。短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。5．（10分）A.Stayfocused（专注的）inclass.B.Sohowtobreak（戒除）thisbadhabit？C.Milk，breadandeggsaregoodchoices（选择）foryou.D.Ifyoudon'teatdinner，youprobablywon'tsleepwell.E.Asweallknow，doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.F.Inthisway，youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon（普遍的）forsomestudents.Itisbadforstudentsbecausetheycan'tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.（1）BHereissomeusefuladvice.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.（2）CWorkearlyandsleepearly.Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.（3）FMakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.（4）AMakesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing，youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.（5）EIfyoudoexercisemoreoften，youwillbemoreenergetic（有活力的）andwon'tfallasleepeasilyinclass.Followtheadvice，andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Let'sgetstarted!【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Hereissomeusefuladvice.（这里有一些有用的建议。）可知此处是询问如何改掉这个坏习惯，所以B项"那么如何改掉这个坏习惯呢？"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.（健康的一餐可以给你足够的能量，帮助你为一天做好准备。）可知此处介绍如何吃早餐，所以C项"牛奶、面包和鸡蛋对你来说是不错的选择。"符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据后文Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.（确保你有足够的睡眠时间来满足你的身体需求。）可知此处建议要早睡，所以F项"这样，你可以早点睡觉，为明天做好准备。"符合语境。故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.（一定要跟着老师，在笔记本上记下要点。）可知此处介绍要集中尽力跟着老师，所以A项"在课堂上保持专注。"符合语境。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据后文Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften，youwillbemoreenergetic（有活力的）andwon'tfallasleepeasilyinclass.（如果你经常锻炼，你会更有活力，在课堂上不容易睡着。）可知此处介绍要经常锻炼，所以E项"众所周知，锻炼是保持健康的好方法。"符合语境。故选E。信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A﹣F分别给出了一些建议，请根据五个人的具体情况，为他们匹配适当的建议。（1）DTomcametoworkinShenzhentwoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatshouldhedo？（2）EMr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouonbusinessforaweekinJune.Whatclothesshouldhewear？（3）FJimwantstogotothenewly﹣openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisafternoon.Isthereaparkinglot（停车场）？（4）AMr.Millerisplanningforathree﹣dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howcanhemakefulluseofthetime？（5）CAsanew﹣comer，SamknowsverylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishishobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing？A.Heshouldmakeatravelplanfirst.Besides，heshouldbookticketsandhotelsonline.B.Yes.Ridingabikeisthebestway.Italsohelpshimtokeephealthy.C.Yes.HecanclimbtheBaiwangMountain.Hewillenjoythewonderfulview.D.Itisagoodideaforhimtogoonaone﹣daytripinthismoderncity.Hehadbettertakeamap.E.Heshouldwearsomelightclothes.AndheneedstobringanumbrellabecauseitrainsalotinJune.F.Yes，thereis.ButIadvisehimnottodrivethere.Theparkinglotisusuallyverycrowded（拥挤的）.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据TomcametoworkinShenzhentwoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatshouldhedo？（汤姆两周前来深圳工作。明天是星期天。他应该做些什么呢？）可知说的是汤姆两周前来深圳工作，想知道星期天他应该做些什么，结合选项，D选项"对他来说，在这个现代化的城市进行一日游是个好主意。他最好带张地图。"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据Mr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouonbusinessforaweekinJune.Whatclothesshouldhewear？（史密斯先生六月份要去广州出差一个星期。他应该穿什么衣服？）可知说的是史密斯先生六月份要去广州出差，想知道应该穿什么衣服，结合选项，E选项"他应该穿些轻便的衣服。他需要带把伞，因为六月雨水很多。"符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据Jimwantstogotothenewly﹣openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisafternoon.Isthereaparkinglot（停车场）？（吉姆今天下午想去福田中央商务区新开的购物中心。有停车场吗？）可知说的是吉姆今天下午想去福田中央商务区新开的购物中心，想知道是否有停车场，结合选项，F选项"是的，有。但我劝他不要开车去那里。停车场通常很拥挤。"符合语境。故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据Mr.Millerisplanningforathree﹣dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howcanhemakefulluseofthetime？（米勒先生计划下个月到上海度假三天。他怎样才能充分利用时间呢？）可知说的是米勒先生计划下个月到上海度假三天，想知道怎样才能充分利用时间，结合选项，A选项"他应该先制定一个旅行计划。此外，他应该在网上预订机票和酒店。"符合语境。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据Asanew﹣comer，SamknowsverylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishishobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing？（作为一个新来的人，萨姆对北京知之甚少。登山是他的爱好。北京有著名的山吗？）可知说的是萨姆对北京知之甚少，登山是他的爱好，想知道北京是否有著名的山，结合选项，C选项"是的。他能爬百望山。他将欣赏美丽的景色。"符合语境。故选C。语法填空阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置7．（10分）Mattisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heloveslittleanima