2023-2024学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一.完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四大选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）Somepeoplecomplain（抱怨）abouttechnologybecauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Thisisn'ttrueforme.Letmetellyouwhy.I'mtheyoungestinmyfamily.Becausemybrothersareatcollege，Ioftenfeel（1）.Thankstotechnology，Icanseeandtalktothembyusingvideo（2）.SometimesIwilltalkwiththeirclassmatesandroommatesiftheyhappentobearound.Icanseewhattheircollege（3）andwhatthey'redoingintheirfreetime.TheycanseewhatI'mdoingathomeorinotherplaces.I（4）muchmoreaboutmybrothersinthisway.Oneofthemisreallygoodattakingphotos，whiletheother（5）lovestobetakenphotosof.Oneofmybrothers（6）achatgroupjustforus.Ioftensendmessagestothem，andtheyusuallyanswerwhentheyare（7）.Ioftensharemyproblemswiththemandtheyoftengivemesomeadvice.Besides，mybrothersinsist（坚持）thatIshouldalwayswriteingoodEnglish，orthey'llnot（8）mymessages.I'vebeenwritingsomuchthatI'mbecomingquitegoodatit.Evenmyteachershavenoticedthatmy（9）hasimproved.Inaword，Ithinkthattechnologyisveryhelpful.Formybrothersandme，technologyhasbroughtus（10）.Whethertechnologycanbringussomethinggoodornotisuptohowweuseit.（1）A．excitedB．lonelyC．angryD．sleepy（2）A．callsB．tapesC．storesD．orders（3）A．looksatB．looksupC．looksafterD．lookslike（4）A．produceB．spreadC．learnD．treat（5）A．simplyB．comfortablyC．carefullyD．suddenly（6）A．savedB．boughtC．createdD．found（7）A．availableB．busyC．necessaryD．unhappy（8）A．lookupB．replytoC．runafterD．stickto（9）A．writingB．speakingC．readingD．listening（10）A．politerB．saferC．closerD．farther三、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）It'snoteasytoadvertiseathingeveryoneknowsinanewway.ButPippi'sPlacePetRescue，avolunteerorganizationfromAmerica，makesit.Pippiwasastreetcatandthenfoundalovingfamily.Butwhenshewas1yearold，Pippiwashitbyacaranddied.Pippi'sPlacePetRescuethenwasestablished.Theorganizationrunsnotformoney，butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome.Howdoesitdothis？Onitswebsite，peoplecanlearnaboutthecats'ages，colorsandotherinformation.Thisisreallyhelpful.Lotsofpeoplebecomeinterestedinthesecats.Somepeoplegivemoneytohelpthesecatslivebetter.Peoplegivethesecatsahome，andthecatshelpmakepeoplehappytoo.Alittlegirlhasgotacatfromtheorganization.Thismakesherfeelsafeandwarm.Awomanseeshercatasagoodfriend.The"friend"alwayswalksbehindherandmakesherlaugh.Doyouwanttotakeacatfromtheorganization？Well，beforedoingit，you'dbetterlearnmoreaboutkeepingacatasapet.（1）HowisPippinow？A.Dead.B.Well.C.Sick.D.Hungry.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"established"inParagraph1mean？A.Invented.B.Decided.C.Founded.D.Expected.（3）Whatisthegoaloftheorganization？A.Toraisemoney.B.Tomakeanadvertisementtosellcats.C.Tohelpmorestreetcatsfindahome.D.Tohelplonelypeople.（4）Whatcanyoulearnaboutthecatsonthewebsiteoftheorganization？A.Agesandcolors.B.Parentsandcolors.C.Hobbiesandcharacters.D.Hobbiesandages.（5）Whichisthebestfor""inthelastparagraph？A.Thenshesleepswithiteverynight.B.Shedoesn'tfeeditontime.C.Butshedoesn'tlikeplayingwithit.D.Shethinksit'sagoodpet.3．（7.5分）SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet，theEarth，isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent，ourspacecraftsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，bytheyear2100，thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However，thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast，sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscan'tlivewithoutwater，airorfood.Sofar，nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.ComparedwithlifeontheEarth，lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also，robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith"e﹣teachers".LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging（具有挑战性的）.However，itmaytakehundredsofyearstomakeittrue.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblueplanet—theEarth!（1）PeoplewouldmovetoMarsbecause.A.flyingtoMarswouldbefunB.plantscouldgrowbetterthereC.theEarthiscrowdedandpollutedD.theywanttochallengethemselves（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto.A.spacecraftsB.thejourneytoMarsC.passengersD.technology（3）WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100？A.Slowandboring.B.Fastandenjoyable.C.Slowbutcomfortable.D.Fastbutuncomfortable.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.PeoplewouldbebusywithworkonMars.B.TherewouldbeenoughwaterandaironMarsforpeople.C.ThewriterthinkslivingonMarswouldbefullofchallenges.D.FoodonMarswouldbemoredeliciousthanthatontheEarth.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.LifeonMarsB.FoodonMarsC.SchoolsonMarsD.EnvironmentontheEarth4．（7.5分）①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappenintenyears…andhopefullymuch，muchfaster，"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime，hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL，orElectronicVerticalTake﹣OffandLandingvehicle（车辆）.②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly，but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain，becausetheskyisvery，verylarge，"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster，wegoinastraightline，weflyonlessenergy，"hesays.③Sofar，though，flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome？Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So，somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer，manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself﹣flying—nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces，calledvertiports，fortake﹣offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky，especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink？Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself﹣flyingtaxi？Areflyingcarsagoodidea，orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture？（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingopinions.D.Bysharingexperiences.（2）Whichofthefollowingarethechallengesforthedevelopmentofflyingcars？①highprice②take﹣offandlandingspace③airtrafficjam④safetyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（3）Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis？A.Tosolvesafetyproblems.B.Tomakethemcheaper.C.Toprovideridesforpeople.D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.（4）Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，...）.A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage？A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar？B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers？C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxisD.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies五、阅读还原（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.（1）Withoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.（2）Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.（3）Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout"finning".（4）Sofar，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem？（5）A.Helpsavethesharks!B.Theyareingreatdangernow.C.Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.D.Iftheirnumbersdroptoofast，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.E.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.F.Butinfact，around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.八、信息匹配（共5题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）左边是五个人在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是六个"中国新发明"，请为左栏的每个人选择与之相匹配的信息。（1）TomisastudentstudyinginamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Heneedstorideabiketothesubwayentranceafterschooleveryday.（2）Itisrainingnow.Mikeishungrybuthedoesn'twanttogooutside.Hewantstoeatathomeinashorttime.（3）JackhastogotoShanghaifromGuangzhou，buttheflighthasbeenstoppedbecauseofbadweather.（4）Marythinkssomeclothesonmoviestarsarebeautiful.Butshedoesn'twanttogototheshoppingmallbecausesheisalittlebusy.（5）Katedoesn'tliketogoshoppingwithcash（现金）becauseshethinksitisnotsafeandthethievesmaystealit.A．Withlowcostandquicktransport，Chinahasbuilttheworld'slongesthigh﹣speedrailnetwork.HSRrunsataveryhighspeed，eveninbadweather.B．Chinahasbeentheworld'slargeste﹣commercemarket.Youcanbuymanythingswithoutgoingoutbyvisitingthemwebsites.C．AlibabaGroupisalargecompany.ItislocatedinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Itissetuptomakeiteasytodobusinessanywhere.D．Intheseyears，therearealotofbike﹣sharingcompaniesinChina.Thesecompaniesworkaroundmillionsofbicyclesforsharedusetopeople.YoucanseetheminlotsofChinesecities.E.UserscanbuyandsellthingsoninternationalwebsitesandappswithAlipay.Onlineandmobilepaymentispopulartoday.F.Smallfamiliesdeeplydependonfooddelivery（递送）service.Cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy，somanycustomersareinterestedinorderingfoodonline.九.语法填空（10分）（10分）读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。7．（10分）Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlife（1）theearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However，wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Theearthis（2）planetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth，（3）scientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeon（4）（they）.Thesunanditsplanets（5）（call）thesolarsystem，andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuch（6）（large）groupofstarsandplanets，calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.Thereare（7）（billion）ofstarsintheGalaxy，andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealso（8）（discover）manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse？Itis（9）（possible）toimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMarstotake（10）（photo）.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.十.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化，校英文社团正开展以Myfuturelife为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括要点：（1）交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的车；（2）越来越多的人去月球度假；（3）越来越多的机器人为我们服务；（4）为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。要求：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数：文中不得出现真实学校和姓名：可适当增加细节。MyfuturelifeWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.People'slives___________.

2023-2024学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四大选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）Somepeoplecomplain（抱怨）abouttechnologybecauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Thisisn'ttrueforme.Letmetellyouwhy.I'mtheyoungestinmyfamily.Becausemybrothersareatcollege，Ioftenfeel（1）B.Thankstotechnology，Icanseeandtalktothembyusingvideo（2）A.SometimesIwilltalkwiththeirclassmatesandroommatesiftheyhappentobearound.Icanseewhattheircollege（3）Dandwhatthey'redoingintheirfreetime.TheycanseewhatI'mdoingathomeorinotherplaces.I（4）Cmuchmoreaboutmybrothersinthisway.Oneofthemisreallygoodattakingphotos，whiletheother（5）Alovestobetakenphotosof.Oneofmybrothers（6）Cachatgroupjustforus.Ioftensendmessagestothem，andtheyusuallyanswerwhentheyare（7）A.Ioftensharemyproblemswiththemandtheyoftengivemesomeadvice.Besides，mybrothersinsist（坚持）thatIshouldalwayswriteingoodEnglish，orthey'llnot（8）Bmymessages.I'vebeenwritingsomuchthatI'mbecomingquitegoodatit.Evenmyteachershavenoticedthatmy（9）Ahasimproved.Inaword，Ithinkthattechnologyisveryhelpful.Formybrothersandme，technologyhasbroughtus（10）C.Whethertechnologycanbringussomethinggoodornotisuptohowweuseit.（1）A．excitedB．lonelyC．angryD．sleepy（2）A．callsB．tapesC．storesD．orders（3）A．looksatB．looksupC．looksafterD．lookslike（4）A．produceB．spreadC．learnD．treat（5）A．simplyB．comfortablyC．carefullyD．suddenly（6）A．savedB．boughtC．createdD．found（7）A．availableB．busyC．necessaryD．unhappy（8）A．lookupB．replytoC．runafterD．stickto（9）A．writingB．speakingC．readingD．listening（10）A．politerB．saferC．closerD．farther【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：因为我的哥哥们都在上大学，我经常感到孤独。excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据"Becausemybrothersareatcollege，"（因为我的哥哥们都在上大学，）可知，应该说感到孤独。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：多亏了科技，我可以通过视频通话看到他们并与他们交谈。calls电话；tapes磁带；stores商店；orders顺序。根据"Icanseeandtalktothem"（我可以看到他们并与他们交谈）可知，此处指的是视频通话。videocalls"视频电话"。故选A。（3）考查动词短语。句意：我可以看到他们的大学是什么样的，他们在空闲时间都在做什么。looksat看；looksup查阅；looksafter照顾；lookslike看起来像。根据"andwhatthey'redoingintheirfreetime"（他们在空闲时间都在做什么）可知，此处指的是可以看到他们的大学是什么样子。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：通过这种方式，我更多地了解了我的哥哥们。produce生产；spread传播；learn学习；treat对待。根据句意可知，应该说更多的了解哥哥们。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：其中一个真的很擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍照。simply仅仅，只；comfortably舒服地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据"Oneofthemisreallygoodattakingphotos，"（其中一个真的很擅长拍照，）结合while"然而"可知，应说另外一个只喜欢被拍。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：我的一个哥哥专门为我们建立了一个聊天群。saved挽救；bought买；created创造；found找到。根据"achatgroup"（一个聊天群）可知，是创建群。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我经常给他们发信息，他们通常在有空的时候回复。available有空的；busy忙碌的；necessary必要的；unhappy不快乐的。根据"andtheyusuallyanswer"（他们通常回复）可知，应该说在有空的时候回复。故选A。（8）考查动词短语。句意：此外，我的哥哥们坚持要我用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。lookup查阅；replyto回复；runafter追赶；stickto坚持。根据"mybrothersinsist（坚持）thatIshouldalwayswriteingoodEnglish，"（我的哥哥们坚持要我用流利的英语写作，）可知，应该说他们坚持要我用流利的英语写作，否则不会回复我的信息。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：甚至我的老师也注意到我的写作有了进步。writing写作；speaking口语；reading阅读；listening听力。根据前文"mybrothersinsist（坚持）thatIshouldalwayswriteingoodEnglish"（我的哥哥们坚持要我用流利的英语写作）可知，此处指的是写作有了进步。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：对我和我的哥哥们来说，科技让我们走得更近了。politer更礼貌的；safer更安全的；closer更近的；farther更远的。根据"Inaword，Ithinkthattechnologyisveryhelpful."（总之，我认为技术很有帮助。）以及前文的"Thankstotechnology，Icanseeandtalktothembyusingvideocalls."（多亏了科技，我可以通过视频通话看到他们并与他们交谈。）可知，此处指的科技让我们更近。故选C。三、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）It'snoteasytoadvertiseathingeveryoneknowsinanewway.ButPippi'sPlacePetRescue，avolunteerorganizationfromAmerica，makesit.Pippiwasastreetcatandthenfoundalovingfamily.Butwhenshewas1yearold，Pippiwashitbyacaranddied.Pippi'sPlacePetRescuethenwasestablished.Theorganizationrunsnotformoney，butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome.Howdoesitdothis？Onitswebsite，peoplecanlearnaboutthecats'ages，colorsandotherinformation.Thisisreallyhelpful.Lotsofpeoplebecomeinterestedinthesecats.Somepeoplegivemoneytohelpthesecatslivebetter.Peoplegivethesecatsahome，andthecatshelpmakepeoplehappytoo.Alittlegirlhasgotacatfromtheorganization.Thismakesherfeelsafeandwarm.Awomanseeshercatasagoodfriend.The"friend"alwayswalksbehindherandmakesherlaugh.Doyouwanttotakeacatfromtheorganization？Well，beforedoingit，you'dbetterlearnmoreaboutkeepingacatasapet.（1）HowisPippinow？AA.Dead.B.Well.C.Sick.D.Hungry.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"established"inParagraph1mean？CA.Invented.B.Decided.C.Founded.D.Expected.（3）Whatisthegoaloftheorganization？CA.Toraisemoney.B.Tomakeanadvertisementtosellcats.C.Tohelpmorestreetcatsfindahome.D.Tohelplonelypeople.（4）Whatcanyoulearnaboutthecatsonthewebsiteoftheorganization？AA.Agesandcolors.B.Parentsandcolors.C.Hobbiesandcharacters.D.Hobbiesandages.（5）Whichisthebestfor""inthelastparagraph？AA.Thenshesleepswithiteverynight.B.Shedoesn'tfeeditontime.C.Butshedoesn'tlikeplayingwithit.D.Shethinksit'sagoodpet.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Butwhenshewas1yearold，Pippiwashitbyacaranddied."（但当她1岁的时候，皮皮被车撞了，死了。）可知，故现在Pippi死了。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段"Pippi'sPlacePetRescuethenwasestablished.Theorganizationrunsnotformoney，butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome."（皮皮宠物救援中心。该组织的运作不是为了钱，而是为了帮助更多的流浪猫找到家。）可知，此处表示这个组织被建立，founded"建立"。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"Theorganizationrunsnotformoney，butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome."（该组织的运作不是为了钱，而是为了帮助更多的流浪猫找到家。）故这个组织的目的是帮助更多的流浪猫找到一个家。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Onitswebsite，peoplecanlearnaboutthecats'ages，colorsandotherinformation."（在它的网站上，人们可以了解猫的年龄、颜色和其他信息。）可知，在其网站上，人们可以了解猫的年龄、颜色和其他信息。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第3段"Thismakesherfeelsafeandwarm."（这让她感到安全和温暖。）因此推断这只猫陪着她，因此A项"然后她每晚都抱着它睡觉"符合语境，故选A。3．（7.5分）SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet，theEarth，isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent，ourspacecraftsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，bytheyear2100，thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However，thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast，sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscan'tlivewithoutwater，airorfood.Sofar，nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.ComparedwithlifeontheEarth，lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also，robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith"e﹣teachers".LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging（具有挑战性的）.However，itmaytakehundredsofyearstomakeittrue.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblueplanet—theEarth!（1）PeoplewouldmovetoMarsbecauseC.A.flyingtoMarswouldbefunB.plantscouldgrowbetterthereC.theEarthiscrowdedandpollutedD.theywanttochallengethemselves（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refertoB.A.spacecraftsB.thejourneytoMarsC.passengersD.technology（3）WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100？DA.Slowandboring.B.Fastandenjoyable.C.Slowbutcomfortable.D.Fastbutuncomfortable.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.PeoplewouldbebusywithworkonMars.B.TherewouldbeenoughwaterandaironMarsforpeople.C.ThewriterthinkslivingonMarswouldbefullofchallenges.D.FoodonMarswouldbemoredeliciousthanthatontheEarth.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.LifeonMarsB.FoodonMarsC.SchoolsonMarsD.EnvironmentontheEarth【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ourownplanet，theEarth，isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.（我们自己的星球，地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。希望人们可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。）可知，因为地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以人们想去火星。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Atpresent，ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.（目前，我们的宇宙飞船速度太慢，无法将大量乘客送往火星—这需要几个月的时间。）可知，将大量乘客运送到火星需要几个月的时间，故推测"it"应该指的是火星之旅。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段However，thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast，sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.（然而，宇宙飞船的飞行速度非常快，所以去火星的旅程可能会很不舒服。）可知，宇宙飞船会飞得非常快，所以去火星的旅程可能会很不舒服。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.（火星上的生活将是有趣和具有挑战性的）可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.（希望人们可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。那里的生活可能是这样的。）可知，本文主要讲了人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，并想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选A。4．（7.5分）①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappenintenyears…andhopefullymuch，muchfaster，"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime，hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL，orElectronicVerticalTake﹣OffandLandingvehicle（车辆）.②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly，but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain，becausetheskyisvery，verylarge，"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster，wegoinastraightline，weflyonlessenergy，"hesays.③Sofar，though，flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome？Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So，somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer，manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself﹣flying—nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces，calledvertiports，fortake﹣offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky，especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink？Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself﹣flyingtaxi？Areflyingcarsagoodidea，orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture？（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic？CA.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingopinions.D.Bysharingexperiences.（2）Whichofthefollowingarethechallengesforthedevelopmentofflyingcars？C①highprice②take﹣offandlandingspace③airtrafficjam④safetyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（3）Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis？BA.Tosolvesafetyproblems.B.Tomakethemcheaper.C.Toprovideridesforpeople.D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.（4）Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，...）D.A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage？AA.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar？B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers？C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxisD.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappenintenyears…andhopefullymuch，muchfaster，"saidSebastianThrunin2021.（这样的未来即将到来。塞巴斯蒂安•特伦在2021年表示："我认为这将在10年内发生……希望能快得多。"）可知，作者是通过陈述了塞巴斯蒂安•特伦的观点引出了话题。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordoneThemainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.（它们的高价格意味着大多数人买不起飞行汽车的主要问题是安全。）以及第四段ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces，calledvertiports，fortake﹣offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky，especiallyincrowdedcities.（但是evtol仍然需要特殊的空间，称为垂直起降口，用于起飞和降落。寻找放置这些东西的地方可能会很棘手，尤其是在拥挤的城市。）可知，飞行汽车现在面临的问题主要是高价格、安全以及起降空间，①②④表述正确。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So，somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.（它们的高价格意味着大多数人买不起。因此，一些公司正在开发空中出租车，人们可以付费乘坐。）可知，一些公司开发飞行汽车作为空中出租车是为了让它们更便宜，结合它们价格贵的问题。故选B。（4）篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总述不久飞行的汽车将出现；第二段介绍的是优点；第三四段介绍的是所面临的问题；第五段是询问他人的看法。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点，所以选项A"飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗"符合文章主题。故选A。五、阅读还原（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.（1）CWithoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.（2）DManybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.（3）FThenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout"finning".（4）ESofar，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem？（5）AA.Helpsavethesharks!B.Theyareingreatdangernow.C.Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.D.Iftheirnumbersdroptoofast，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.E.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.F.Butinfact，around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean."（当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们会切掉鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回大海。）可知，此处介绍这种行为带来的不良后果，选项C"这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem."（鲨鱼处于海洋生态系统食物链的顶端。）可知，此处介绍鲨鱼数量减少带来的影响，选项D"如果它们的数量下降得太快，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years."（在过去的20到30年里，一些种类的鲨鱼数量已经下降了90%以上。）可知，此处介绍鲨鱼数量减少的原因，选项F"但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在该行业被捕获和交易。"符合语境。故选F