2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（上）期末英语试卷I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（0.5分）/maɪˈfeɪvərɪtˈsʌbdʒɪktɪzdʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/（）A．Myfavouritehobbyisjumping. B．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish. C．MyfavouritesubjectisGeography.2．（0.5分）/ðəsʌnʃaɪnz'braɪtlɪ/（）A．Thesunshinesbrightly. B．Thestarsshinebrightly. C．Thesunsshinebrightly.3．（0.5分）/wi：mʌststɒp'du：ɪŋði：zθɪŋz/（）A．Wemuststopdoingthisthing. B．Wemuststartdoingthesethings. C．Wemuststopdoingthesethings.4．（0.5分）/ˌʃæŋ'haɪɪzwʌnəvðə'la：dʒɪst'sɪtɪzinðəwɜːld/（）A．Shanghaiisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld. B．Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld. C．Shenzhenisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.5．（0.5分）/'aʊə（r）klʌbwɪlti：tʃjʊhaʊtəbɪld'rɒkɪts/（）A．Ourclubwilltellyouhowtobuildrockets. B．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtomakerobots. C．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6．（0.5分）—Whydoyouhardlygototheswimmingpool，Tom？—Well，itistoofarfrommyhome.（）A．always B．seldom C．usually7．（0.5分）—Stoppushing!There'snospaceintheunderground!—Sorry，I'llwaitforthenextone.（）A．room B．sound C．energy8．（0.5分）—Mom，ourlastclasswillendat5：30p.m.Pleasepickmeupattheschoolgate.—OK.I'llmeetyouat5：40p.m.Thenwecanbuygrandmaagifttogether.（）A．start B．stop C．open9．（0.5分）—Canyoubelieveit？Over1，480，000peopleattendedthe2022HangzhouAsianGamesasvolunteers（志愿者）.—That'samazing!Peopleworkedtogethertomakethegamesgreatandwonderful.（）A．Fewerthan B．Morethan C．Closeto10．（0.5分）—Whosepenisthis，Terry？YoursorSamuel's？—Mine.It'seasytotell.ThecolourofSamuel'spenisdifferentfrommine.（）A．betterthan B．asbrightas C．notthesameasiii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（0.5分）—I'msotired.Ijustfinishedthe1000﹣meterrace.—Youdidagoodjob!Whynothavea________anddrinksomewaternow？（）A．break B．hobby C．look12．（0.5分）—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourhometown，Jack？—Itis________.Soweoftengooutsidewithanumbrella.（）A．cloudy B．windy C．rainy13．（0.5分）—WecanseepeoplewearingHanfueverywhereinrecentyears.—You'reright.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinthe________culture.（）A．modern B．natural C．traditional14．（0.5分）—Lily，whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekends？—Ioftentakesomefoodandfruitto________inBao'anPark.（）A．watchamovie B．goonapicnic C．makeasnowman15．（0.5分）—Itisdifficultformetofinishtheproposal（计划书）ofthisactivity.—Whynot________it________ontheInternet？Thenyoucanhavesomeideas.（）A．take；up B．light；up C．look；upII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。16．（10分）Longagoinasmallvillage，therewasaplaceknownasthe"Houseof1，000Mirrors".Asmall，happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhe（1），hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorway（门口）ofthehouse.He（2）thedoorwaywithhisearshighandhistailwagging（摇摆）asfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise，hefoundhimselflookingat1，000other（3）littledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledatthem，andwasansweredwith1，000warmand（4）smiles.Asheleftthe（5），hethoughttohimself，"Thisisa（6）place.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthissamevillage，therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnotquiteashappyasthe（7）one，andhedecidedtovisitthehouse，too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairs.Andheheldhisheadlowashelookedintothemirrors（8）.Whenhesawthe1，000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim，hegrowled（咆哮）atthemandwasafraidtosee1，000little（9）growlingbackathim.Asheleft，hethoughttohimself，"Thatisabadplace，andIwill（10）gobackthereagain."Infact，allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers，theywillsmileatyou，too.（1）A.arrivedB.returnedC.breathedD.disappeared（2）A.talkedtoB.threwawayC.learntaboutD.lookedthrough（3）A.tiredB.angryC.happyD.horrible（4）A.boringB.friendlyC.nervousD.unusual（5）A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.window（6）A.largeB.cleanC.wonderfulD.famous（7）A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first（8）A.gentlyB.sadlyC.hungrilyD.helpfully（9）A.dogsB.catsC.antsD.bees（10）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimesIII阅读理解第一节阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。17．（7.5分）Seahorsesaresmall，thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem"seahorses"becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish，buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm，shallow（浅的）watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However，manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney，Australia.In2020，theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.Tohelpsavethem，thescientistshavereleased（放生）WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime，theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily，about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists，BrettFenton，says，"Wehopethatwe'llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months."（1）WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1﹣2？A.Theyarebigfishlikehorses.B.Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C.Mostofthemliveincoolwaters.D.Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.（2）WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020？A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseofthepollution.C.Becauseofthescientists.D.Becauseofotherhugefish.（3）Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease？A.Over40.B.Over380.C.About90.D.About340.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph？A.It'shopeful.B.It'sworrying.C.It'ssurelygood.D.Wedon'tknow.（5）Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle？A.Inasciencebook.B.Inanadvicepage.C.Inaposterofsports.D.Inafashionmagazine.18．（7.5分）Recently，aone﹣daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共标识翻译）better.Infact，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort（努力）intoit."Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly，"saidSunHuaizhong，anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.WangQiang，ateacher，washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample."Inthepast，officerstranslated'强冷'and'弱冷'as'HL﹣Cool'and'LOD﹣Cool'.However，peopledidn'tknowthemeaningsof'HL'and'LOD'.Thegoodnewsis，thesetranslationswerefinallychangedto'LowTemperature'and'ModerateTemperature.'Theyhelppeopleunderstandthesignsmoreeasily."Wangsaid.Besidesthetour，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem（系统）.PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces，suchasparksandfamoustallbuildings.Also，withthissystem，peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.（1）Whatdoestheone﹣daytourplanfor？A.Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.B.Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.C.Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.D.Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brief"meaninParagraph2？A.Shortandclear.B.Longandhard.C.Shortbutboring.D.Longbutinteresting.（3）HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowinganumber.D.Bydrawingapicture.（4）Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.B.Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.C.SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.D.Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChinaB.AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficeC.AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhenD.EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。19．（10分）A.Forgetsomenumbers.B.Thesecanhelpyoualwayskeepfit.C.Thesenumbersareveryimportanttous.D.Therearestillmanyotherwaystostayyoung.E.Learningwillalwaysmakeyourlifemorecolourful.F.Theirhappinessmayhelpbringyougoodmood（心情）.Nobodywantstoseehisaging.Doyouknowhowtostayyoung？Here'ssomeadvice.（1）Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare，howheavyyouare，andhowtallyouare，justforgetthem.（2）However，ifyoucaretoomuchaboutthem，youwillbecomeworriedandunhappy!Letthedoctorworryaboutthem.That'swhyyougivehimorhermoney.Makehappyfriends.Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.（3）Yourlifewillbebetterbecausetheyaretherewithyou.Keeplearning.Learnmoreaboutcomputers，gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.（4）Keephealthy.Domoreexerciseandeattherightfoodtokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifthereissomethingwrong，gotoseethedoctor.（5）Forexample，enjoyingthesmallthingsinlife，laughingmore，tellingpeopleyoulovethemcanallbringyouayoungmind.Justhaveatry!第三节信息匹配20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对智能产品的介绍，请根据Jay，Tiffany，Eric，Ivy，Emily的不同需求选择可以帮助他们的产品。A.A3Dparkinglotwithsixparkingplacescanprovidemoreandmorecarswithparkingplaces.B.Somekindsofjobsmaybringdangerstoworkers，butrobotscanbeveryhelpfulindoingthem.C.WiththehelpofanAIsystem，thefruit﹣pickingrobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness（成熟度）andsize.D.AItoyscanunderstandpeople'swords，givesmartanswersandplaygameswithyoungpeople，evenkidsagedfour.E.TheIntelliMetricsystemcancheckstudents'writingmistakesinwordsandgrammartohelpthemdoabetterjob.F.MassiveOpenOnlineCourse（大型网络公开课）allowsstudentstotakeclassesfromallovertheworld.SomearetaughtbyAIteachers.（1）JayisajuniorhighstudentwhoisgoodatMaths.HehopestoattendmoreMathsclassesonline.（2）Tiffanyisastudent.ShewouldlikesomethingtohelpherEnglishwritingbecomebetterandbetter.（3）Ericisafarmer.HeislookingforakindofrobotstohelppickupfruitinthecomingFruitFestival.（4）Ivyneedsrobotstohelpdosomeunsafejobs.Shehopesnoworkersinherfactorywillgethurtwhenworking.（5）Asayoungmother，Emilywantsatoytoplaywithher4﹣year﹣olddaughterwhensheisbusywiththehousework.IV.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。21．（10分）Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebrating（庆祝）theMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesformanyhundredyears.Mooncakesarein（1）shapeofafullmoonontheMid﹣Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamilies.Therearemanytraditional（2）（story）aboutthisfestival.However，mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemostinteresting.Chang'ewasHouYi's（3）（beauty）wife.AfterHouYishottheninesuns，agoddess（女神仙）（4）（give）himamagicmedicinetothankhim.Shetoldhimthatwhenhetookthemedicine，hecouldliveforever.SoHouYiplanned（5）（take）itwithChang'e.However，abadman，PangMeng，triedtotakethemedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang'edidn'twanttogiveittohimandtookitallherself.Shebecameverylight（6）flewuptothemoon.WhenHouYiwentbackhome，hesawhiswifesmilingathimand（7）（hold）arabbitonthemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwasverybrightandround.Andhecouldevensee（8）（he）wifethere.He（9）（quick）putherfavouritemooncakesinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!Afterthis，peoplestartedthetraditionofenjoyingthemoon（10）theirfamilies.AndpeopleusuallyeatthemooncakestorememberthestoryofChang'e.V.书面表达22．（15分）假设你是学校英文校报的记者，你参加了昆虫俱乐部上周六举办的一场昆虫研究活动。请你根据以下提示，完成一篇活动报道。时间上午9点到下午5点地点流花山公园参与对象我校昆虫俱乐部的成员目的帮助学生了解昆虫，学会保护昆虫内容1.听老师讲解关于昆虫的知识；2.收集有趣的昆虫样本；3.⋯⋯（自行补充一点）要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：流花山公园LiuhuashanPark：成员member；样本sampleReportontheinsectresearchactivityTheInsectClubdidaresearchlastSaturday.

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（0.5分）/maɪˈfeɪvərɪtˈsʌbdʒɪktɪzdʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/（）A．Myfavouritehobbyisjumping. B．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish. C．MyfavouritesubjectisGeography.【解答】A.我最喜欢的爱好是跳跃。B.我最喜欢的科目是英语。C.我最喜欢的科目是地理。根据音标提示，可知本句为MyfavouritesubjectisGeography，（我最喜欢的科目是地理）。故选：C。2．（0.5分）/ðəsʌnʃaɪnz'braɪtlɪ/（）A．Thesunshinesbrightly. B．Thestarsshinebrightly. C．Thesunsshinebrightly.【解答】根据音标提示，/ðə/英文表达是the；/sʌn/英文表达是sun；/ʃaɪnz/英文表达是shines；/'braɪtlɪ/英文表达是brightly；所以本句为：Thesunshinesbrightly，意为：阳光灿烂。故选：A。3．（0.5分）/wi：mʌststɒp'du：ɪŋði：zθɪŋz/（）A．Wemuststopdoingthisthing. B．Wemuststartdoingthesethings. C．Wemuststopdoingthesethings.【解答】A.我们必须停止做这件事情。B.我们必须开始做这些事情。C.我们必须停止做这些事情。根据音标提示，可知本句为Wemuststopdoingthesethings，（我们必须停止做这些事情）。故选：C。4．（0.5分）/ˌʃæŋ'haɪɪzwʌnəvðə'la：dʒɪst'sɪtɪzinðəwɜːld/（）A．Shanghaiisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld. B．Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld. C．Shenzhenisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.【解答】A.上海是世界上最美丽的城市。B.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。C.深圳是世界上最大的城市之一。根据音标提示，可知本句为Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld，（上海是世界上最大的城市之一）。故选：B。5．（0.5分）/'aʊə（r）klʌbwɪlti：tʃjʊhaʊtəbɪld'rɒkɪts/（）A．Ourclubwilltellyouhowtobuildrockets. B．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtomakerobots. C．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.【解答】A.我们的俱乐部会告诉你如何制造火箭。B.我们的俱乐部会教你如何制造机器人。C.我们的俱乐部会教你如何制造火箭。根据音标提示，可知本句为：Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.（我们的俱乐部会教你如何制造火箭。）。故选：C。ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6．（0.5分）—Whydoyouhardlygototheswimmingpool，Tom？—Well，itistoofarfrommyhome.（）A．always B．seldom C．usually【解答】A.总是；B.很少；C.通常。hardly副词"几乎不"。故选：B。7．（0.5分）—Stoppushing!There'snospaceintheunderground!—Sorry，I'llwaitforthenextone.（）A．room B．sound C．energy【解答】A.空间；B.声音；C.精力。space不可数名词"空间"，与room是近义词。故选：A。8．（0.5分）—Mom，ourlastclasswillendat5：30p.m.Pleasepickmeupattheschoolgate.—OK.I'llmeetyouat5：40p.m.Thenwecanbuygrandmaagifttogether.（）A．start B．stop C．open【解答】A.开始；B.停止；C.打开。end动词"结束"，与stop是近义词。故选：B。9．（0.5分）—Canyoubelieveit？Over1，480，000peopleattendedthe2022HangzhouAsianGamesasvolunteers（志愿者）.—That'samazing!Peopleworkedtogethertomakethegamesgreatandwonderful.（）A．Fewerthan B．Morethan C．Closeto【解答】A.比更少；B.多于；C.离近。over"超过，多于"，与morethan同义。故选：B。10．（0.5分）—Whosepenisthis，Terry？YoursorSamuel's？—Mine.It'seasytotell.ThecolourofSamuel'spenisdifferentfrommine.（）A．betterthan B．asbrightas C．notthesameas【解答】A.比更好；B.和一样明亮；C.和不一样。bedifferentfrom"与不同"。故选：C。iii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（0.5分）—I'msotired.Ijustfinishedthe1000﹣meterrace.—Youdidagoodjob!Whynothavea________anddrinksomewaternow？（）A．break B．hobby C．look【解答】A小憩，停顿，打破；B爱好；C看。haveabreak休息一下。选项A符合语境，表示″你做得很好!现在为什么不休息一下并且喝一些水呢″？故选：A。12．（0.5分）—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourhometown，Jack？—Itis________.Soweoftengooutsidewithanumbrella.（）A．cloudy B．windy C．rainy【解答】A.多云的；B.有风的；C.下雨的。根据Soweoftengooutsidewithanumbrella（所以我们经常带着伞出去）可知，下雨的。故选：C。13．（0.5分）—WecanseepeoplewearingHanfueverywhereinrecentyears.—You'reright.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinthe________culture.（）A．modern B．natural C．traditional【解答】A.现代的；B.自然的；C.传统的。根据wearingHanfu（穿汉服）可知，越来越多的人对传统文化表现出极大的兴趣。故选：C。14．（0.5分）—Lily，whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekends？—Ioftentakesomefoodandfruitto________inBao'anPark.（）A．watchamovie B．goonapicnic C．makeasnowman【解答】A看电影；B去野餐；C堆雪人。根据Ioftentakesomefoodandfruit（我经常带一些食物和水果）可知，此处是我经常带一些食物和水果。故选：B。15．（0.5分）—Itisdifficultformetofinishtheproposal（计划书）ofthisactivity.—Whynot________it________ontheInternet？Thenyoucanhavesomeideas.（）A．take；up B．light；up C．look；up【解答】takeup占用；lightup照亮；lookup查阅。根据ontheInternet（在互联网上）可知，是说"在互联网上查阅"。放在Whynot后要用动词原形。故选：C。II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。16．（10分）Longagoinasmallvillage，therewasaplaceknownasthe"Houseof1，000Mirrors".Asmall，happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhe（1）A，hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorway（门口）ofthehouse.He（2）Dthedoorwaywithhisearshighandhistailwagging（摇摆）asfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise，hefoundhimselflookingat1，000other（3）Clittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledatthem，andwasansweredwith1，000warmand（4）Bsmiles.Asheleftthe（5）A，hethoughttohimself，"Thisisa（6）Cplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthissamevillage，therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnotquiteashappyasthe（7）Done，andhedecidedtovisitthehouse，too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairs.Andheheldhisheadlowashelookedintothemirrors（8）B.Whenhesawthe1，000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim，hegrowled（咆哮）atthemandwasafraidtosee1，000little（9）Agrowlingbackathim.Asheleft，hethoughttohimself，"Thatisabadplace，andIwill（10）Bgobackthereagain."Infact，allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers，theywillsmileatyou，too.（1）A.arrivedB.returnedC.breathedD.disappeared（2）A.talkedtoB.threwawayC.learntaboutD.lookedthrough（3）A.tiredB.angryC.happyD.horrible（4）A.boringB.friendlyC.nervousD.unusual（5）A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.window（6）A.largeB.cleanC.wonderfulD.famous（7）A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first（8）A.gentlyB.sadlyC.hungrilyD.helpfully（9）A.dogsB.catsC.antsD.bees（10）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当他到达时，高兴地跳上楼梯，来到房门口。A.到达；B.返回；C.呼吸；D.消失。根据hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorway（门口）ofthehouse（高兴地跳上楼梯，来到房门口），可知是当他到达这个房子的时候。故选A。（2）考查动词短语。句意：他竖起耳朵，尽可能快地摇着尾巴，透过门口看进去。A.对说；B.扔掉；C.学习；D.透过看。根据hefoundhimselflookingat（他发现自己看着），可知他透过门口看。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：他发现自己正看着其他1000只开心的小狗尾巴摇得和他的一样快。A.疲惫的；B.愤怒的；C.开心的；D.恐怖的。根据hejumpedhappilyupthestairs（他开心地跳上楼梯），可知他在镜子里看到的是自己，所以是开心的小狗。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：他对他们微笑，得到的回复是1000个温暖友好的微笑。A.无聊的；B.友好的；C.紧张的；D.不同寻常的。根据Hesmiledatthem（他对他们微笑），可知镜子里的狗是他自己，同样给他友好的微笑。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：当他离开这个房子的时候，他对自己说："这是一个神奇的地方"。A.房子；B.学校；C.办公室；D.窗户。根据文章开头Houseof1，000Mirrors（千镜之家），可知此处是指离开这个房子。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：这是一个神奇的地方。A.大的；B.干净的；C.令人惊奇的；D.著名的。根据Hesmiledatthem，andwasansweredwith1，000warmandfriendlysmiles.（他对他们微笑，得到的回复是1000个温暖友好的微笑。）可知，他在这里看到了温暖友好的微笑，所以觉得这是个神奇的好地方。故选C。（7）考查序数词。句意：他没有第一只狗那么快乐，他决定也去看看那所房子。A.第四；B.第三；C.第二；D.第一。根据Hewasnotquiteashappyasthe...one（他没有第个那么快乐），可知此处是指上文提到的那只狗，即第一只。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：他低着头悲伤地看着镜子。A.温柔地；B.悲伤地；C.饥饿地；D.有帮助地。根据Hewasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone（他没有第一只狗那么快乐）和heldhisheadlow（低着头）可知，他悲伤地看着镜子。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：他对着他们咆哮，看到1000只狗对着他咆哮，他很害怕。A.狗；B.猫；C.蚂蚁；D.蜜蜂。根据helookedintothemirrors（他看着镜子里），可知镜子里就是他自己，所以是狗。故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：那是一个坏地方，我永远不会在回来。A.经常；B.永不；C.总是；D.有时。根据Thatisabadplace（那是一个坏地方），可知他永远不会在回来。故选B。III阅读理解第一节阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。17．（7.5分）Seahorsesaresmall，thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem"seahorses"becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish，buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm，shallow（浅的）watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However，manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney，Australia.In2020，theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.Tohelpsavethem，thescientistshavereleased（放生）WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime，theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily，about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists，BrettFenton，says，"Wehopethatwe'llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months."（1）WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1﹣2？BA.Theyarebigfishlikehorses.B.Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C.Mostofthemliveincoolwaters.D.Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.（2）WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020？BA.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseofthepollution.C.Becauseofthescientists.D.Becauseofotherhugefish.（3）Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease？DA.Over40.B.Over380.C.About90.D.About340.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph？AA.It'shopeful.B.It'sworrying.C.It'ssurelygood.D.Wedon'tknow.（5）Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle？AA.Inasciencebook.B.Inanadvicepage.C.Inaposterofsports.D.Inafashionmagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Seahorsesarefish，buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.（海马是鱼，但它们不会游泳。）可知海马不擅长游泳。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In2020，theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.（2020年，由于人们污染了它们的生活场所，它们成为世界上第二大濒危海马。）可知2020年白海马濒临灭绝是因为污染。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Inthefifthtime，theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily，about90%ofthemarealivethistime.（第五次，他们将380匹白色海马放入大海。幸运的是，这次大约有90%的人还活着。）可推断出第五次，大约有340只还活着。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists，BrettFenton，says，"Wehopethatwe'llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months."（科学家们希望会有越来越多的小海马。其中一名科学家布雷特•芬顿说："我们希望在接下来的12个月里能看到这些动物的成长。"）可推断出海马的未来很有希望。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists，BrettFenton，says，"Wehopethatwe'llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months."（科学家们希望会有越来越多的小海马。其中一名科学家布雷特•芬顿说："我们希望在接下来的12个月里能看到这些动物的成长。"）可推断出我们可以在一本科学书里读到这篇文章。故选A。18．（7.5分）Recently，aone﹣daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共标识翻译）better.Infact，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort（努力）intoit."Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly，"saidSunHuaizhong，anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.WangQiang，ateacher，washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample."Inthepast，officerstranslated'强冷'and'弱冷'as'HL﹣Cool'and'LOD﹣Cool'.However，peopledidn'tknowthemeaningsof'HL'and'LOD'.Thegoodnewsis，thesetranslationswerefinallychangedto'LowTemperature'and'ModerateTemperature.'Theyhelppeopleunderstandthesignsmoreeasily."Wangsaid.Besidesthetour，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem（系统）.PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces，suchasparksandfamoustallbuildings.Also，withthissystem，peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.（1）Whatdoestheone﹣daytourplanfor？CA.Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.B.Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.C.Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.D.Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brief"meaninParagraph2？AA.Shortandclear.B.Longandhard.C.Shortbutboring.D.Longbutinteresting.（3）HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter？BA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowinganumber.D.Bydrawingapicture.（4）Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph？DA.Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.B.Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.C.SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.D.Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChinaB.AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficeC.AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhenD.EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently，aone﹣daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共标识翻译）better.（最近，深圳市民中心开展了一日游活动，以提高公共场所标识的英文翻译水平。）可知，这个一日游计划是为了更好地翻译公共场所标识。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly（他们应该把关键信息讲清楚）可知，公共标识应该简短明了。故推测"brief"应该是"简短明了"的意思。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段WangQiang，ateacher，washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample.（王强是一名教师，他很高兴看到公共标识的翻译越来越好。他给我们举了个例子。）可知，王强通过举例说明公共标识翻译越来越好。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Also，withthissystem，peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.（此外，用这个系统，人们可以拍摄错误的路标翻译照片，并将其发送到系统中以获得更好的翻译。）可知，人们可以用新系统将标识的照片发送到系统中以获得更好的翻译。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Recently，aone﹣daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共标识翻译）better.Infact，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort（努力）intoit.（最近，深圳市民中心开展了一日游活动，以提高公共标识的英文翻译水平。事实上，深圳市外办为此付出了很多努力。）可知，本文主要介绍了深圳市为做好公共标识翻译工作而做出的努力。故选D。第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。19．（10分）A.Forgetsomenumbers.B.Thesecanhelpyoualwayskeepfit.C.Thesenumbersareveryimportanttous.D.Therearestillmanyotherwaystostayyoung.E.Learningwillalwaysmakeyourlifemorecolourful.F.Theirhappinessmayhelpbringyougoodmood（心情）.Nobodywantstoseehisaging.Doyouknowhowtostayyoung？Here'ssomeadvice.（1）AWhenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare，howheavyyouare，andhowtallyouare，justforgetthem.（2）CHowever，ifyoucaretoomuchaboutthem，youwillbecomeworriedandunhappy!Letthedoctorworryaboutthem.That'swhyyougivehimorhermoney.Makehappyfriends.Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.（3）FYourlifewillbebetterbecausetheyaretherewithyou.Keeplearning.Learnmoreaboutcomputers，gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.（4）EKeephealthy.Domoreexerciseandeattherightfoodtokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifthereissomethingw