甘肃省兰州市2023年中考英语真题试卷（含答案）

甘肃省兰州市2023年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn'tseethemforalongtimeandI1．themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere2．worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway3．mygrandparents'andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe4．came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid5．tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery6．.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I7．whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,"Neverbeafraid.I'mtogetherwithyouinthistrain."Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso8．.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething9．.Weneedn'tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry10．besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1．A．missed B．helped C．thanked D．understood2．A．hardly B．still C．seldom D．never3．A．at B．for C．with D．to4．A．day B．week C．month D．year5．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．no6．A．sad B．happy C．bored D．upset7．A．borrowed B．refused C．remembered D．forgot8．A．kindly B．angrily C．clearly D．shyly9．A．slowly B．carefully C．quietly D．alone10．A．my B．his C．our D．their二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11．Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening. D．Atnight.13．Whennoodlesarecooked,____.A．makebeefsoupreallyhot B．putthemintoabowlC．boilthemforabout1-2hours D．cutgarlicleekintopieces14．Firstly,youcanputsome____onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A．tomatoes B．onions C．butter D．lettuce15．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A．Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B．Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C．Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D．Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.阅读理解PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔离)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.16．WherewasYaYaborn？A．IntheBeijingZoo. B．IntheShanghaiZoo.C．IntheMemphisZoo. D．IntheTennesseeZoo.17．WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A．In2003. B．In2006. C．In2014. D．In2023.18．TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept____.A．feedingplans B．afeedingplaceC．aresearchandprotectionplan D．careandmedicalsupport19．PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause____.A．sheistakentotheMemphisZoo B．sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC．herhealthconditionbecomesbetter D．sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment20．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamovieposter.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasportsmagazine.阅读理解Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供应)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn'tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn'tbeforgotten.21．Peoplesearchfor____tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A．electricity B．coalandoilC．non-renewableenergy D．cleanandrenewableenergy22．Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．One B．Two. C．Three D．Four23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2?A．Thelargetowers. B．WindturbinesC．Energyresources. D．Renewableresources24．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB．Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC．ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD．Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking25．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A．windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB．thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC．thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD．windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（损失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea26．influenceonit.It'scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit'stimetoturn27．thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe28．haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices（设备）.Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay29．totinnitus（耳鸣）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit30．withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,31．theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore32．theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you'dbetter33．theadvice：Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.Reducethetimeof34．earphones.35．stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?"Anothergirlsaid,"No,Iwouldlikesomebeef."Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid."Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but…"Onegirlsaid,"Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.Theothergirlsaidhappily,"Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious."Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物质）,butfrompeople'sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（态度）createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37．请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。38．Inthewoman'sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom.39．请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41．It'spoliteto(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.42．Thereisn't(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?43．Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.44．TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.45．Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.46．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.47．WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.48．Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.49．ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI'dliketolistentoita(two)time50．Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).六、书面表达（满分15分）51．现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以"TravelinginGoodManners"为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbisheverywhereimpolite...put...intodustbins...pickflowersinapark...putupsigns...speakloudlyinpublicplaces...makerules...内容包括：

1.简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）； 2.提出个人观点及建议； 3.倡导文明旅游。注意：

1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；

4.文章标题和开头己给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。提示词：touristattractions（景区）TravelinginGoodMannersNowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。missed想念；helped帮助；thanked感谢；understood理解。根据Ididn'tseethemforalongtime可知很长时间没见应是想念亲人了。故选A。2．句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never从不。根据Althoughmyparentsagreed可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管同意，还是担心。故选B。3．句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题。at在；for为了；with和；to到。onone'swayto去某地的路上。故选D。4．句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff说明是出发的那一天到来了。故选A。5．句意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见。sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见；no不。根据Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid可知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选C。6．句意：并且我很开心。sad伤心的；happy开心的；board无聊的；upset沮丧的。根据Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故选B。7．句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。borrowed借；refused拒绝；remembered想起；forgot忘记。根据lopenedtheletter.可知是想起爸爸给的信。故选C。8．句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。kindly友好地；angrily生气地；clearly清晰地；shyly害羞的。根据Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.可知路上开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈。故选A。9．句意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情。slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；alone独自。根据Weneedn'tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.可知此处对上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选D。10．句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事。主语是we，对应的是our。故选C。【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查—遍，确保答案正确。11．细节理解题。根据Food:beefnoodles及Food:cheesesandwiches可知文章介绍了2个食物的食谱，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodles;forbreakfast可知兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.可知面煮好了之后把面放进碗里。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.可知一开始在面包上放一些黄油。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.可知喜欢的话可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜，即在吃的时候可以加一些别的佐料。故选D。【答案】16．A17．D18．C19．D20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16．细节理解题。根据WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.及shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年后即2023年回到中国。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，还有医疗支持。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenewenvironment.可知她需要时间来适应环境。故选D。20．推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后的情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。【答案】21．D22．C23．A24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测单词的含义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．细节理解题。根据Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.可知，人们在搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.；Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.；What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don'ttakeuplotsofspace.可知一共是三个优势。故选C。23．词义猜测题。根据What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.可知本句说的话题是largetowers，它们不占空间，可以和农业共用陆地。故They指的是largetowers。故选A。24．段落大意题。根据However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据Thisistsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.可知可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。【答案】26．strong；27．down；28．world；29．lead；30．places；31．so；32．easily；33．follow；34．wearing；35．Avoid【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。26．句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是haveastronginfluenceon"对有大的影响"。故填strong。27．句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据It'scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime和Maybeit'stimetoturn...thevolume(音量).可知，此处指调低音量，turndown"调低"。故填down。28．句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据millionsofpeoplearoundthe...及备选词可知，此处指aroundtheworld"全世界"。故填world。29．句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据...totinnitus(耳鸣)forawhileorlongtime及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，leadto"导致"，may后接动词原形。故填lead。30．句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据theyoftenvisit...可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。31．句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities及theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故填so。32．句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore...可知此处是"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。33．句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。followtheadvice"听取建议"。hadbetterdosth最好做某事。故填follow。34．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据"Reducethetimeof...earphones.可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear"戴"符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。35．句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.可知应是避免这样做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句Reduce可知此处用动词原形。故填Avoid。【答案】36．Surprised.37．delicious38．people'sheart39．她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。40．Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。36．根据Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable可知，女人很惊讶。故填Surprised。37．根据第四段Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.可知，当你把面包想象成蛋糕时，面包会很美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋，它会更美味，所以此处是指靠想象，让简单的食物很美味，delicious符合语境，故填delicious。38．根据Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance(物质),butfrompeople'sheart.可知，在女人看来，幸福的关键在于人的内心。故填people'sheart。39．She她；also也；learned了解到；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；theactiveattitude积极的态度；creates创造；wonderfullife美好的生活；while然而；thenegativeattitudewasteslife消极的态度浪费人生。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。40．根据Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.以及Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.可知，两个女孩桌子上只有几块干面包、两个冷土豆和一杯水，但是她们靠内心的想象，让简单的食物很美味。所以她们对生活有积极的态度。故填Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.41．【答案】say【解析】【分析】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。say说，动词；Itis+adj.+todosth表示"做某事是.……"，不定式作真正的主语。故填say。

【点评】考查不定式作做主语，注意掌握ltis+adj.+todosth的结构。42．【答案】any【解析】【分析】句意：现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢？some一些，形容词；根据isn't可知，此句是一个否定句，空处应填any。故填any。

【点评】考查否定句中some要改为any。43．【答案】prefers【解析】【分析】句