甘肃省兰州市2022年中考英语真题试卷（含答案）

2022年甘肃兰州市中考英语试题及答案Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.cut B.luck C.music D.hurry2.A.ever B.he C.mess D.pen3.A.forty B.morning C.horse D.word4.A.who B.what C.why D.where5.A.cake B.cent C.city D.cinemaⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./7.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike8.Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.You C.I D.They9.Wecanseethetoybear________inthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebed C.besidetheshelf D.underthetable10.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth11.Let’s________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst12.—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful13.Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for14.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Why C.Whattime D.Howoften15.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually16.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C.Enjoyyourself. D.Thesametoyou.17.Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.invent D.isinvented18.Iwonder________.A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand B.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu D.howcanIimprovemypronunciation19.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—________It’sbadfortheteens’health.A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso. C.Idisagree. D.Ihopenot.20.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19A.SchoolwillstartonMonday. B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.C.We’vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19. D.Studentsneedn’tgotoschoolonMarch16.21.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapain! C.You’rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?22.We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.had D.havebeen23.—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don’tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—I’msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto.________A.Practicemakesperfect. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Oldhabitsdiehard. D.Timeismoney.24.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—________A.Haveaniceday. B.Seeyou. C.Thesametoyou. D.Thankyou.25.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it___26___did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—___27___theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto___28___.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.___29___wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.___30___Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere___31___.Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas___32___.Dadcheckeditclosely.___33___hesaidinalowvoice,“it’sbroken.”Mum’sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn’twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn’tknow___34___.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder____35____instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!26.A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly27.A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought28.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise29.A.Grandma B.Myaunt C.Mysister D.Mum30.A.Thenightbefore B.After C.On D.Twodaysbefore31.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.full32.A.cookingwell B.selfcleaning C.notheatingup D.notsmoking33.A.For B.Or C.But D.And34.A.whattodo B.howtodoit C.wheretobuyit D.whentohaveit35.A.pizza B.aturkey C.sandwiches D.chickenⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADearKimmy,Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It’sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well,tillnexttime.PS:It’sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?Yourpen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.It’saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.37.Andrew’sclasspetisfurry.38.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.39.Tobin’smothergavebirthtofourpups.40.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.BRiddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A.bigbags B.lettersandparcels C.people D.riddles42.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher. B.Anengineer. C.Awaiter. D.Apoliceman.43.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus. B.Inazoo. C.Atanairport. D.Onafarm.44.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya________.A.bookstore B.fruitstore C.fishmarket D.candystore45.Theriddlesareabout________.A.children B.parents C.jobs D.placesCLifeinOuterSpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission(任务)thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander(指令长)whoperformedChina’sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina’sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation’smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunarNewYear—inouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?A.13months. B.10months. C.7months. D.6months.47.Whatdoestheunderlined“trio”probablymean?A.Agroupoftwo. B.Agroupofthree. C.Agroupoffour. D.Agroupoffive.48.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.49.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace________inthepicture?A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fu,”andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore. B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation. D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-April.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.“IloveEddieRedmayne,”saysSue.“Yes,he’sa___51___actor,”repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It’s___52___o’clockalready,”hesays.“Timetogethome.”“Yes,”saysSue.“It’sbeginningtogetdark.”Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There___53___alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe___54___seeit.“Where’s___55___?”asksSue.“It’snothere.”Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground—___56___twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue“Bikethieves!”Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.“___57___me,”hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints___58___ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.“Hello,”saysthepolicewomantoSue.“I’mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis___59___.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”“Well,it’sblue,”beginsSue.“It’sa____60____bike.Andit’sonlyayearold.”Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas…Let’stakealookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。61.Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?_________________________________________________62.Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?_________________________________________________63.根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题_________________________________________________64.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make,more,interested,sports_________________________________________________65.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Developmentplan）。【答案】61.Two.62.Icesports.63.Snowandice.64.However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshasmadesportsmoreinteresting.65.Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:What’sthematter,John?B:I’mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.___66___A:Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?___67___B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A:___68___Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B:It’salovelyplace,butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.___69___A:Well,you’dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B:___70___Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B.Doyouhaveanyideas?C.Idon’tfeellikeit.D.WhataboutQingdao?E.That’sagoodidea.F.Whydon’tyougoskating?G.Wewantashorttrip.Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Iboughttwo________(notebook)yesterday.72.There________(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.73.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby________(they).74.Smileandgreetothersina________(friend)way.75.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy________(read)poems.76.Whocanrun________(fast)inyourclass?77.Igotoachessclub________(two)aweek.78.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill________(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.79.________(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.80.Theteacheraskedthestudents________(circle)thecorrectanswer.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.A.refusedhim B.lookedathim C.hatedhim D.invitedhim82.Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A.10minutes B.15minutes C.30minutes D.45minutes83.I’vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforover10years.A.partly B.kindof C.totally D.hardly84.It’srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.A.simple B.kind C.open D.impolite85.OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.A.falls B.jumps C.walks D.runsⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。86.Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfriendeveryday.(对画线部分提问)________________Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?87.Thedragonboatisverypretty.(改为感叹句)________________thedragonboatis!88.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.(改为被动语态)Honey________________fromtheflowersbythebees.89.Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.(用at10o’clockyesterdaymorning替换时间状语，改写句子)Linda_________________hermumwithhouseworkat10o’clockyesterdaymorning.90.—HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore?(补全否定回答)—No,________________.B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。91.他过去特别安静。He________________bereallyquiet.92.甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceis________________thethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.Weshouldalways________the________signsandrules.94.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I________________thatwritetheirownmusic.95.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together,ouractionscanleadtoa________________.Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分）96.以“beinglost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.●WherewasMary?●WhatwasMarydoing?●Whathappenedtoher?●WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:●crowdedwithvisitors●sointerestedintheanimals●noonearound●turnto…要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022年甘肃兰州市中考英语试题及答案Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.cut B.luck C.music D.hurry2.A.ever B.he C.mess D.pen3.A.forty B.morning C.horse D.word4.A.who B.what C.why D.where5.A.cake B.cent C.city D.cinema【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【1题详解】cut/kʌt/；luck/lʌk/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；hurry/ˈhʌri/。划线部分发音不一样的是C，故选C。【2题详解】ever/ˈevə(r)/；he/hiː/；mess/mes/；pen/pen/。划线部分发音不一样的是B，故选B。【3题详解】forty/ˈfɔːti/；morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/；horse/hɔːs/；word/wɜːd/。划线部分发音不一样的是D，故选D。4题详解】who/huː/；what/wɒt/；why/waɪ/；where/weə(r)/。划线部分发音不一样的是A，故选A。【5题详解】cake/keɪk/；cent/sent/；city/ˈsɪti/；cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/。划线部分发音不一样的是A，故选A。Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。7.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。8.Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.You C.I D.They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。9.Wecanseethetoybear________inthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebed C.besidetheshelf D.underthetable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。inthebox在盒子里；onthebed在床上；besidetheshelf在架子旁边；underthetable在桌子下面；根据“thetoybear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。10.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。11.Let’s________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；cutup切碎；putoff推迟；knockagainst撞击。根据“thechickenandmakesomesoup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。12.—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。13.Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice”与“I’vegotsomeorangejuice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。14.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Why C.Whattime D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Why为什么；Whattime几点；Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Everyday.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。15.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoketooquietly”及“hearherattheback”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。16.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C.Enjoyyourself. D.Thesametoyou.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Noway没门；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Thesametoyou你也一样。根据“Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam”及“Ithinkeveryonewillloveit”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。17.Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.invent D.isinvented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。18.Iwonder________.A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand B.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu D.howcanIimprovemypronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“Iwonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。19.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—________It’sbadfortheteens’health.A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso. C.Idisagree. D.Ihopenot.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。Iagree.我同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Idisagree.我不同意；Ihopenot我不希望；根据“Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.”及“It’sbadfortheteens’health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。20.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19A.SchoolwillstartonMonday. B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.C.We’vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19. D.Studentsneedn’tgotoschoolonMarch16.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？考查常识。根据“NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19”可知，从这句话我们可以了解到学校从3月16日开始关闭，学生们在这一天不用上学，故选D。21.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapain! C.You’rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。考查情景交际。Whathappened发生了什么事；Whatapain真痛苦；You’rekidding你在开玩笑；Howaboutyou你呢？根据“Youlooktired.”和“ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选A。22.We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.had D.havebeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Comeandjoinin”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“bedoing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。23.—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don’tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—I’msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto.________A.Practicemakesperfect. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Oldhabitsdiehard. D.Timeismoney.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Kevin，你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？——我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Oldhabitsdiehard积习难改；Timeismoney时间就是金钱。根据“I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，故选C。24.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—________A.Haveaniceday. B.Seeyou. C.Thesametoyou. D.Thankyou.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary，祝你生日快乐。——谢谢你。考查情景交际。Haveaniceday祝你有美好的一天；Seeyou再见；Thesametoyou你也一样；Thankyou谢谢你。根据“Happybirthdaytoyou”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故选D。25.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？考查常识。根据题干“inareadingroomofalibrary”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项B符合，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it___26___did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—___27___theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto___28___.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.___29___wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.___30___Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere___31___.Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas___32___.Dadcheckeditclosely.___33___hesaidinalowvoice,“it’sbroken.”Mum’sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn’twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn’tknow___34___.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder____35____instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!26.A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly27.A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought28.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise29.A.Grandma B.Myaunt C.Mysister D.Mum30.A.Thenightbefore B.After C.On D.Twodaysbefore31.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.full32.A.cookingwell B.selfcleaning C.notheatingup D.notsmoking33.A.For B.Or C.But D.And34.A.whattodo B.howtodoit C.wheretobuyit D.whentohaveit35.A.pizza B.aturkey C.sandwiches D.chicken【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。【26题详解】句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。【27题详解】句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto...Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。【28题详解】句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。【29题详解】句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；Myaunt我的阿姨；Mysister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。【30题详解】句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。Thenightbefore前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Twodaysbefore两天前；根据“Earlythenextmorning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。【31题详解】句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey...Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。【32题详解】句意：烤箱没有加热。cookingwell容易煮；selfcleaning自净；notheatingup不加热；notsmoking不吸烟；根据“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。【33题详解】句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaid”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。【34题详解】句意：我们不知道该怎么办。whattodo该做什么；howtodoit如何做；wheretobuyit在哪里买；whentohaveit什么时候有；根据“Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。【35题详解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza披萨；aturkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“wesharedadeliciouspizza”可知，最后点了披萨，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADearKimmy,Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It’sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well,tillnexttime.PS:It’sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?Yourpen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.It’saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.37.Andrew’sclasspetisfurry.38.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.39.Tobin’smothergavebirthtofourpups.40.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，主要介绍自己班级的宠物。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据书信的称呼和署名可知，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，该项表述错误，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It’sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend”可知，Andrew的班级宠物是一只毛茸茸的仓鼠。该项表述正确，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。