【冀教】八上英语 Unit 2 知识清单

Unit2知识清单词汇：地理（学）ngeography突然地advsuddenly在某时advsometime冲；奔vrush画家npainter进入；到里prepinto课程表；时间表ntimetable喊vshout身体的；肉体的adjphysical低语，小声说话v@nwhisper跑鞋nrunner刻；四分之一nquarter今晚n@advtonight最近；不久前；近来advrecently自以后；从以来因为；由于；既然prep@conjsince南部的；来自南方的adjsouthern可怜的；贫穷的adjpoor游客；游人，观光者ntourist咳嗽n@vcough我的pronmine因为conjbecause海洋nocean好像；似乎vseem使想起；提醒vremind方便的；便捷的adjconvenient最后；终于advfinally下载vdownload讨论，谈论ndiscussion图书管理员nlibrarian除了之外prepexcept短语：迟到belatefor使想起；令想起remindof两分钟之后intwominutes使某人做某事makesbdosth体育physicaleducation(P.E)准时；按时ontime误课、耽误上学missclass/school从事workon咳嗽haveacough做某事迟到belatetodosth一点儿也不not...atall感冒haveacold对方便/便利beconvenientfor...患流感haveaflu请保持安静nonoise,please!头疼haveaheadache一刻钟aquarter跑进；冲进rushinto1.belatefor=belatetodosthHewaslateforthemeetingyesterday.他昨天开会迟到了。Theyweretoolatetosaveher.他们来的太晚了没能挽救她。2.sometimes（adv)“有时，偶尔”用howoften提问sometime(adv)“某时”用when提问sometimes(n)“几次，几倍”用howmanytimes提问sometime(n)“一段时间”用howlong提问3.makesb/sthdo=havesb/sthdo=letsb/sthdo“使，让”Theboymadehisdogstandwithtwolegs.这个男孩让他的狗两条腿站着。Thehotweathermademetired.炎热的天气让我很累。4.except“除去……”(强调减去)besides“除……之外，还有”(强调叠加）WeallcrossedtheriverexceptTom.除去汤姆我们都过河了。IcanspeakthreelanguagesexceptFrench.除去法语我会说三种语言。HealsoknowsJapanesebesidesEnglish.他既懂日语又懂英语。5.seesbdoingsthseesbdosth（doing强调正在发生；do强调全过程）（hear,notice,listento,watch,feel也有此用法）Isawanoldmangetonthebus.我看见一位老人上了公交车。Thepolicemensawafewmenstealingacar.警察看到一些人正在偷一辆小车。6.alot（名词短语）Iknowalotabouthistory.我对历史了解很多。alot(副词短语）在句中作状语要修饰名词再加ofThanksalot.非常感谢。Ihavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。7.sinceprep/conj"自以来；自以后”Ihavebeentheremanytimessince2008.(since后接时间点时，谓语动词用现在完成时，而且多是延续性动词。）自2008年以来我我去过那儿很多次了。Theyhavelivedinthathousesincetwoyearsago.(since后接一段时间+ago时，谓语动词用现在完成时，而且多是延续性动词）他们两年前就生活在那所房子里。WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIlastsawyou?（since后接时间状语从句时，主句谓语动词用现在完成时，而且多是延续性动词，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，而且多是终止性动词。）8.haveto(表示客观需要）must(表示主观看法）Ihadtotellhimaboutthatbadnews.我不得不告诉你那条坏消息。Ithinkhemayhavetohelphisdadinthegarden.我想他必须在花园里帮他爸爸。Shedoesn'thavetoworryaboutthat.她对此没必要担忧。9.learnabout"了解，学习“Ihavelearnedaboutyourschoolfromyourclassmate.我已在你同学处了解了你们学校。10.notatall的用法有：“别客气，没关系，一点也不，完全不”11．beconvenientforIfitisconvenientforyou,fetchmesomewaterplease.如果方便的话，给我接些水。12.workon"从事，继续做”“制订，”Thedoctorarestillworkingontreatingthepatient.这位医生正在给病人治病。Shehasworkedontheprojectforthreeyears.她从事这个计划三年了。Theyworkedontheplanlastweek.上周他们制定了计划。13.rushinto“冲进，匆忙进入”+建筑物Thestudentsrushedintothehouse.学生们冲进了房子。Rushto“冲向某物”+某物/某人Theboyrushedtotheoldman.男孩冲向老人。14.时间的表达past/after（几点过了几分，其中分钟小于等于30)to（几点差几分）“分钟在前，点钟在后”(quarter“一刻”half“半”)1:58twototwo1:05fivepast/afterone2:15aquarterpast/aftertwo3:45aquartertofour2:30halfpasttwo15.否定转移supposeexpectbelievethink等（必须满足两个条件：主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose,expect,believe,think）Idon'tthinkheisagoodman.我认为他不是个好人。16.afew,few,alittle,little.Tomboughtafewbooksonhiswayhome.汤姆在回家的路上买了一些书。Therewerefewpeopleinthestreets.街上没几个人。Ihadonlyalittlefoodforbreakfast.早晨我吃了一点点。Wegotlittlehelpfromthem.我们从汤姆跟前几乎得不到帮助。17.recently(adv)（多与现在完成时连用）“近来，最近，不久前”LiMing,wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?李明，你去哪了？18.athome“在家，在国内”athomeandabroad“在国内外”Popmusicisverypopularathomeandabroad.流行音乐在国内外都很受欢迎。19.remindsbofsth“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”remindsbtodosthThetoycarremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.这辆玩具车使我想起了幸福的童年。20．Once“一次”twice“两次”threetimes“三次”（对它们提问用howmanytimes...?)IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.我曾经去过一次长城。Howmanytimeshaveyouseenthatfilm?那部电影你看过几次？21.stay/keephealthy“保持健康”(其中stay是系动词，表示“保持，持续”)Ihopetheweatherwillstayfine.我希望天气能持续晴朗。现在完成时一些瞬间动词如要和表示一段时间的状语连用要与它对应的延续性动词互换。瞬间动词延续性动词borrowkeepbuyhaveBegin/startbeonopenbeopenclosebecloseddiebedeadgooutbeoutjoinbeamember(bein)Come/go/arrive/get/reachbein/atputonwearleavebeaway(from)fallasleepbeasleepend/finishbeovercatchacoldhaveacoldjointhearmybeinthearmy(beasoldier)JointhePartybeintheParty(beaPartymember)练习1.我买了这块手表五年了。Ihaveboughtthiswatchforfiveyears.Ihavehadthiswatchforfiveyears/since5yearsago.Iboughtthiswatchfiveyearsago.2.这位老人已经死了十年了。Theoldmanhasdiedfortenyears.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyears/since10yearsago.Theoldmandied10yearsago.3.他已经回来三天了。Hehascomebackfor3days.Hehasbeenbackfor3day