2024-2025高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时作业2含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.单句语法填空1．Iwas_wandering(wander)inthestreetwhenIheardsomeonecallingme.2．Thefilmcontainedsometouchingscenes(scene)andNancywasdeeplymoved.3．You'llneedpatience(patient)andunderstandingifyou'regoingtobeateacher.4．Thepolicespotted(spot)someonecomingoutofthebuildingyesterdaymorning.5．Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgotothenatureparkthisweekend.6．Mikesought(seek)helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturnedhimdown.7．Theyoungdriver,whetherbyaccidentoronpurpose,tookasuddenturntotheleft.8．Alicestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythatshehadsentthebutterflybacktonature.9．Asisknowntoall，MarkTwainwasoneofthegreatestauthors(author)inAmericaandintheworldaswell.10．Mybrothertoldmethathefoundagirlwaiting(wait)formeatthegate,butwhenIwentthereIfoundhergone(go)．Ⅱ.阅读理解Whetherkidsarereadinganinterestingbookorwatchingafunnytelevisionshow,therearethreewordstheyprobablyfearhearingintheevening:timeforbed!There'salwaysaquestionexistingintheirmind:whydoesbedtimealwayshavetoarrivesosoontobreakupwhateverfunwe'rehaving?Mostchildrenwillaskforextratime.Somemayeventrytoarguewithlogic(逻辑).Afterall,aren'tadultssupposedtosetagoodexampleforchildren?Ifadultsstayuplater,shouldn'tchildrenbeallowedtostayuplater,either?Unfortunatelyforchildreneverywhere,that_logic_simply_doesn't_hold_water.Infact,scienceisfairlyonthesideofadults.Nomatterhowunfairitseems,childrensimplyneedmoresleepthanadults.Eventhoughsleepingseemstobethemostboringandunproductivethingyoucouldbedoing,it'sactuallyveryimportanttoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Inadditiontoprovidingenergyforyourbody,sleephelpsyourbrainworkatitsbest,too.Scientistsbelievethatthebrainremainsactiveduringcertainperiodsofsleep,sortingthroughandstoringinformationfromtheday.Asageneralrule,youngchildrenneedsomewherebetween9and11hoursofsleepeachnight.Teenagersusuallyneedbetween8and10hoursofsleepnightly.Butwhydokidsneedthatextrasleep?Infact,childrenarestillintheprocessofgrowing—bothphysicallyandmentally—andthatextrasleepiswhattheirbodiesneedtogrowinahealthyway.Oncetheyhavestoppedgrowing,theydon'tneedasmuchsleep.Sleepinglessonaregularbasiscandoharmtoyourhealth.Inadditiontofeelingphysicallytired,youcanalsofeelpsychologically(心理上地)tiredwhenyoucan'tgetenoughsleep.Itcanleadtoaninabilitytofocusandthinkclearly.Beingoverlytiredcanalsomakerelatively­easythingsseemnearlyimpossible.What'sworse,toolittlesleepcanmakeyougetsickeasily.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文，儿童处于成长阶段，与成人相比，须要更多的睡眠，以保证他们的身体健康地成长。1．WhatdoweknowaboutkidsinParagraph1?A．Theydislikesleeping.B．Theyfearhearingordersatnight.C．Theyhatebedtime'sbreakinguptheirfun.D．TheyneedextratimetoreadorwatchTV.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“There'salwaysaquestionexistingintheirmind:whydoesbedtimealwayshavetoarrivesosoontobreakupwhateverfunwe'rehaving？”和其次段中的“Mostchildrenwillaskforextratime.”可知，孩子们厌烦睡觉影响他们的消遣。2．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthatlogic________.A．doesn'tmakesenseB．can'tbeprovenC．shouldbesupportedD．needstobeexplained答案与解析：A句意理解题。依据其次段中的“Infact,scienceisfairlyonthesideofadults.”可知，科学是站在成年人这边的，所以可推想，此句是指孩子们所谓的逻辑站不住脚。3．Accordingtothepassage,whydokidsneedextrasleepcomparedwithadults?A．Ithelpsthemgrowtaller.B．Itimprovestheirintelligence.C．Itbenefitstheirhealthygrowth.D．Itreducestheirriskofdevelopingdisease.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Infact,childrenarestillintheprocessofgrowing...extrasleepiswhattheirbodiesneedtogrowinahealthyway.Oncetheyhavestoppedgrowing,theydon'tneedasmuchsleep.”可知，孩子们之所以比成人须要的睡眠时间多，是因为他们还在长身体，足够的睡眠可以使得他们健康地成长。4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofsleepingproperly.B．Thecauseofpeople'ssleepingless.C．Thenegativeeffectsofsleepingless.D．Theconnectionbetweensleepandillness.答案与解析：C段落大意题。最终一段主要讲睡眠时间少可能会带来的负面影响。Ⅲ.完形填空Allpassengersboarded(登机),andtheflightwouldbeontime.Iwentuptothegate(登机口)togetthepapersfromthegatestaffand__1__anadultpassengersittingtherecrying,whichwasvery__2__.SoIaskedthegatestaffwhatwasupandtheytoldmethatthepassengerwasnot__3__toboardduetoaproblemofhisticket.Hislastnameintheticketwas__4__wronglybyaletterbuthehad__5__itbefore.Aftermyasking,themansaidthathisfatherwasjustinthe__6__andheneededtotakethisflighttohopefullyseehimbeforehe__7__.Unfortunately,therewasnothingthegatestaffcoulddoaboutit.Theytoldhimtobuyanewticket.__8__，theflightwastoleavetenminuteslateranditwas__9__forhimtodoso.Hetoldmehewouldbereally__10__ifhewouldn'tbeabletosayhisfinalgoodbyetohisdad.Seeingagrownmancryingsadly,Iwassurethathewastellingthe__11__.I__12__forawhileandthenthoughtof__13__Icoulddotohelphim.Asamemberofstaff,Ihavea__14__—Icanissue(发)ticketsthroughanonlinesystemtomyfamilyor__15__.Then,Iprovidedastaffticketforthispassenger.Ipassedthetickettohim__16__hisknowingwhatI'ddone.Hewasso__17__anditwasallthatIwantedtosee.Ijusthopedthathewouldn't__18__anyofhisfather'slastwords.Later,thegatestafftoldmetheywouldhelpmekeepthe__19__aswecanusethestaffticketsonlyforpeopleweknow.Iwassoproudthatday__20__Ididsomethingmeaningfulforapersoninneed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是飞机上的工作人员，一次他利用自己的权利刚好地帮助了一位陷入逆境的乘客。1．A.noticedB．greetedC．rescuedD．encouraged答案与解析：A依据语境可知，作者应当是去拿文件时留意到(noticed)有一位乘客在登机口哭泣。2．A.funnyB．commonC．unusualD．dangerous答案与解析：C依据语境可知，成年乘客哭泣应当是不寻常的(unusual)。3．A.forcedB．allowedC．advisedD．persuaded答案与解析：B依据下文的“duetoaproblemofhisticket”可知，那位乘客因为他的机票问题而不被允许(allowed)登机。4．A.readB．spelledC．understoodD．remembered答案与解析：B依据“Hislastnameintheticket...wronglybyaletter”可知，那位乘客机票上的姓氏应当是被拼(spelled)错了一个字母。5．A.foundB．recordedC．imaginedD．ignored答案与解析：D依据语境可知，那位乘客票面上的姓名有误，但他之前没有留意到(ignored)。6．A.airportB．officeC．schoolD．hospital答案与解析：D依据下文的“ifhewouldn'tbeabletosayhisfinalgoodbyetohisdad”可知，那位乘客的父亲快要去世了，所以应当是在医院(hospital)里。7．A.gaveupB．camebackC．passedawayD．settleddown答案与解析：C依据“heneededtotakethisflighttohopefullyseehim”可知，那位乘客希望乘这班飞机赶到医院，在他父亲临终(passedaway)前见一面。8．A.InsteadB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore答案与解析：B依据语境可知，工作人员告知该乘客重新买—张票，但是(However)飞机立刻起飞，时间来不及了。前后是转折关系。9．A.specialB．strangeC．impossibleD．unbelievable答案与解析：C依据上文的“theflightwastoleavetenminuteslater”可知，飞机还有特别钟就要起飞了，重新买票是不行能的(impossible)。10．A.regretfulB．confusedC．anxiousD．hopeless答案与解析：A依据下文的“ifhewouldn'tbeabletosayhisfinalgoodbyetohisdad”可知，假如不能跟父亲临终道别，那位乘客应当会特别缺憾后悔(regretful)。11．A.lieB．truthC．jokeD．story答案与解析：B依据上文的“Seeingagrownmancryingsadly”可知，看到一个成年男人哭得那么难过，作者确信他说的是真话(truth)。12．A.checkedB．guessedC．predictedD．considered答案与解析：D依据语境可知，作者考虑了(considered)一会儿，想到了能帮助那位乘客的方法。13．A.nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything答案与解析：C依据语境可知，作者考虑了一会儿，想到了能帮助那位乘客的方法(something)。14．A.goalB．dutyC．taskD．right答案与解析：D依据下文的“Icanissueticketsthroughanonlinesystemtomyfamily”可知，作为工作人员，作者有权(right)通过在线系统为一些人签发机票。15．A.petsB．friendsC．customersD．passengers答案与解析：B依据下文的“wecanusethestaffticketsonlyforpeopleweknow”可知，工作人员只能为自己的家人和相识的挚友(friends)买票。16．A.forB．afterC．sinceD．without答案与解析：D依据语境可知，作者并不期望回报，所以他只是将买好的票递给那位乘客，没(without)让他知道作者为他所做的事情。17．A.calmB．braveC．pleasedD．curious答案与解析：C依据下文的“itwasallthatIwantedtosee”可知，那位乘客很欣喜(pleased)，这是作者想看到的。18．A.missB．repeatC．forgetD．mind答案与解析：A依据语境可知，作者希望那位乘客不会错过(miss)他父亲的任何临终遗言。19．A.secretB．ruleC．promiseD．appointment答案与解析：A依据下文的“aswecanusethestaffticketsonlyforpeopleweknow”可知，工作人员只能为相识的人买票，所以严格来说作者的做法是违规的。但登机口工作人员表示会帮作者保守这个隐私(secret)。20．A.becauseB．beforeC．untilD．unless答案与解析：A依据语境可知，作者那天感到特别骄傲因为(because)他为有须要的人干了件有意义的事。Ⅳ.短文改错WhenIcametotheUSAlastsummer,everythingwasnewwithme:language,food,eatinghabitsandeverything.IamlookingforChinesepeoplealltimebecauseIfeltverylonely.SoonwefoundaChinesegroupandwestartedtododifferentlyactivities.Finally,Ifoundthatinterestedmemost—reading.Ourreadinggroupgottogethereverytwomonthstosha