牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末试卷及答案指导(2024年)_第1页
牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末试卷及答案指导(2024年)_第2页
牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末试卷及答案指导(2024年)_第3页
牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末试卷及答案指导(2024年)_第4页
牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末试卷及答案指导(2024年)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩16页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2024年牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、听力原文:W:Hi,John.Youlooktired.What’swrong?M:Istayedupallnightstudyingforthefinalexam.Q:WhatdidJohndolastnight?

A)Hestayedupallnight.

B)Hewenttosleepearly.

C)Hestudiedfortheupcomingweek.Answer:B)Hewenttosleepearly.

Analysis:Inthedialogue,Johnusesthephrase“stayedupallnight,”whichimplieshewasawakefortheentirenight,suggestinghedidnotwenttosleepearly.Therefore,optionB)isthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionseitherareoppositetotheinformationgivenormaketheconversationillogical.2、听力原文:M:Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecitylibraryfromhere?W:Gostraightforahundredmeters,thenturnleftatthesecondtrafficlight.YouwillfindtheLibraryonyourright.Q:Whatshouldthemandowhenhegetstothesecondtrafficlight?Gostraight.Turnright.Turnleft.Answer:C)Turnleft.

Analysis:Thewoman’sdirectionsareclear–shetellsthemantoturnleftatthesecondtrafficlight.Thus,optionC)isthecorrectanswer.OptionsA)andB)arethedirectionsshedidnotgive,sotheyareincorrect.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Thewomanwantstobuyashirt.B.Themanwantstosellashirt.C.Thewomanwantstoreturnashirt.D.Themanwantstofindashirt.Answer:C.Thewomanwantstoreturnashirt.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanexpressesthatsheboughttheshirtbutitdoesn’tfither.Therefore,shewantstoreturnit.4、Listentothearticleandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Themaniscomplainingabouttheweather.B.Themanissuggestingatriptothebeach.C.Themanisplanningacampingtrip.D.Themanisdescribinghislastcampingexperience.Answer:D.Themanisdescribinghislastcampingexperience.Explanation:Inthearticle,themanrecallshisrecentcampingtrip,mentioningdetailsaboutthescenicview,theweather,andtheactivitiestheyenjoyed.5、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.StudentA:Hi,didyoumanagetofinishyourscienceprojectontime?

StudentB:Yeah,Idid.I’msurprisedthough.Ididn’texpecttobethisorganizedtogeteverythingdoneontime.Question:WhatdoesStudentBimplyabouthisprojectexperience?

A)Theprojectwaseasyforhim.

B)Heusuallystruggleswithorganization.

C)Hethoughttheprojectwouldberushed.

D)Theprojectwasverychallenging.Answer:B)Heusuallystruggleswithorganization.5、Explanation:StudentAcommentsonStudentB’sabilitytofinishtheprojectontime,towhichStudentBrespondsbyexpressingsurpriseabouthisownabilitytobeorganized.ThisimpliesthatStudentBusuallystruggleswithorganization.6、Listentoashortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Speaker1:Areyoufreethisweekend,Jane?

Speaker2:IamfreeonSaturdaymorning,butIhaveplansintheafternoon.HowaboutSunday?Question:WhatdoesSpeaker2suggest?

A)MeetingonSaturdaymorning.

B)MeetingonSunday.

C)Notmeetingbecauseoftheearlyplans.

D)Notmeetingbecauseoftheafternoonplans.Answer:B)MeetingonSunday.6、Explanation:Speaker1asksifJaneisfreethisweekend,towhichJanerepliesthatsheisfreeonSaturdaymorningbuthasplansintheafternoon.ShethensuggestsSundayasanalternative,indicatingthatsheisavailabletomeetonthatday.7、Question:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.

Dialogue:

(女声)Excuseme,IwanttobooktwoticketstoXi’an.Canyouhelpme?

(男声)Ofcourse,whenwouldyouliketogo?

(女声)I’dliketogotomorrow,butit’sfineifyouhavelaterdates.

(男声)WehaveavailableticketsforDecember15thand16th.

(女声)That’sgreat.I’lltaketheticketsforDecember16th.

(男声)Sure,yourtotalis680yuan.Pleasepayatthecounter.

Answer:

ThewomanwantstobooktwoticketstoXi’anforDecember16th.

Explanation:

Thedialogueindicatesthatthewomaninitiallywantstogotomorrowbutisflexibleiftherearelaterdatesavailable.ThemanmentionsthattheyhaveavailableticketsforDecember15thand16th.Afterthewomanindicatesherpreference,themanconfirmsshecantaketheticketsforDecember16th.8、Question:

Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Passage:

(男声)Goodevening,andwelcometotoday’sweatherreport.It’scurrently14degreesCelsiusinBeijing,andtheskyispartlycloudy.Theweatherisexpectedtochangetomorrow.Temperatureswillrisetoaround20degreesCelsius,whichisconsideredquitepleasant.Therewillbeaslightchanceofmorningfog,especiallyinthenorthernareas.

Answer:

ThetemperatureinBeijingtomorrowwillrisetoaround20degreesCelsius.

Explanation:

Thepassagementionsthattoday’stemperatureinBeijingis14degreesCelsius,anditstatesthattemperaturesareexpectedtorisetoaround20degreesCelsiusthenextday.9、听力原文:W:Ijustcan’tbelievehowfasttimeflies.It’salreadyJune,andthesummervacationisrightaroundthecorner.

M:Yeah,itseemslikejustyesterdaywewereplanningfortheschooltriptoCambridge.Question:Whatsubjectarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?

A)Theupcomingsummervacation

B)AschooltriptoCambridge

C)Timemanagement

D)AcademicachievementsAnswer:A)Theupcomingsummervacation

Explanation:Thespeakersarediscussinghowquicklytimeispassingandmentioningthatsummervacationisnear,indicatingthatthemaintopicoftheirconversationistheupcomingsummervacation.10、听力原文:W:HaveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishlearningapp?It’ssupposedtobereallyhelpfulforlanguagepractice.

M:Oh,really?IwasjustthinkingaboutfindinganewwaytoimprovemyEnglishskills.Question:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetwospeakersfromtheconversation?

A)Theyareplanningtotakeavacationtogether.

B)Theyarestudentscomparingtheirstudymaterials.

C)Theyarefriendsdiscussinganewappforlanguagelearning.

D)Theyarediscussingthebenefitsofanewexerciseroutine.Answer:C)Theyarefriendsdiscussinganewappforlanguagelearning.

Explanation:TheconversationcentersaroundthenewEnglishlearningapp,suggestingthatthetwospeakersarefriendswhoarediscussinganewresourceforimprovingtheirEnglishskills.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheinformationgiven.11、WhattimedoesBettyneedtobeatthelibrary?

Answer:8:45.解析:听力原文中提到Betty需要在8:45之前到达图书馆。因此,正确答案是8:45。12、WhydoesMikewanttobringhisfatheragift?

Answer:Becausehisfather’sbirthdayiscoming.解析:听力原文中提到Mike的父亲即将过生日,因此Mike想给他父亲买一份礼物。因此,正确答案是因为他的父亲生日快到了。13.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummervacationplans.Afterlistening,choosethebestanswertothequestionbelow.Question:WhatactivitydoesJohnplantododuringhisvacation?A.Visitanewcountry.B.Travelwiththeentirefamily.C.Stayathomeandpracticesports.D.Goonacruisewithhisfriends.Answer:D

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathewantstogoonacruisewithhisfriendsduringthesummervacation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.Goonacruisewithhisfriends.14.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutfamouslandmarksintheworld.Afterlistening,completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformationfromthepassage.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinglandmarksislocatedinChina?A.TheLeaningTowerofPisaB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheGreatWallD.TheRoseGardenAnswer:C

Explanation:Inthepassage,theGreatWallismentionedasoneofthefamouslandmarksintheworld,anditisspecificallystatedthatitislocatedinChina.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.TheGreatWall.15、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A)Takeawalk

B)Haveacupoftea

C)Gotobedearly

D)ListentomusicCorrectAnswer:B)Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB)Haveacupoftea.Intheconversation,thewomansuggeststhatthemanshouldrelaxandhaveacupofteatohelphimcalmdownafteralongdayatwork.Thiscanbeinferredfromherstatement,“Whydon’tyouhaveacupofteaandtakeiteasy?”16、Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A)Atthelibrary

B)Atthecoffeeshop

C)Atthepark

D)AtthebusstopCorrectAnswer:A)Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA)Atthelibrary.Thespeakersdiscusstheirplanstostudytogether,andthemansuggestsmeetingatthelibrarybecauseit’squietandtheycanfocusontheirworkwithoutdistractions.Thewomanagreeswithhissuggestion,confirmingthatthelibraryisagoodchoicefortheirmeetingplace.17、Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

(A)Anapartment.

(B)Ajob.

(C)Aplan.

(D)Amovie.

(Answer:C)Theyarediscussingatravelplanforthesummer.Themanmentionsthattheycangohikinginthemountainsorvisitthebeach.18、Whenwillthespeakersprobablygoonvacation?

(A)ThisFriday.

(B)Thisweekend.

(C)NextFriday.

(D)Nextmonth.

(Answer:D)Thespeakersareplanningalongerholiday,whichusuallysuggestsitwillbeplannedfurtherahead,makingnextmonththemostlikelyoption.19、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.GoingtoamovieB.HavingdinneratarestaurantC.StayinghomeandcookingD.OrderingtakeoutAnswer:B.HavingdinneratarestaurantExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheknowsanewItalianplacethatjustopenedupandsuggeststheytryitoutfordinnertonight.Thisindicatesthatheisproposingtheyhavedinneratarestaurant.20、Whycan’tthewomangowiththeman?A.ShehastoworklateB.SheisnotfeelingwellC.ShealreadyhasplansD.ShepreferstostayhomeAnswer:A.ShehastoworklateExplanation:Thewomanexplainsthatshewouldlovetojointhemanbutshehasanimportantprojectdeadlineandneedstostayattheofficeuntillateintheevening.Therefore,shecannotgowithhimbecauseshehastoworklate.Pleaseensuretolistencarefullytotheaudiomaterialsbeforeansweringthequestions.Goodluck!二、阅读理解(30分)Sure,hereisacompletereadingpassagewiththreequestionsandtheircorrespondinganswersforthe“ReadingComprehension”sectionofthe“OxfordLi-NingEditionEnglishGrade8UpperTermFinalExam”inEnglish.Passage:“Oneofthemostfascinatingandcontroversialtopicsintheworldistimetravel.Inthepast,itwasonlyaconceptinsciencefiction,butwiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandourexpandingunderstandingofphysics,theideaoftimetravelhasbecomemoreplausible.However,whethertimetravelcouldbepossibleorifthereareanyrisksassociatedwithitremainsdebated.Therearetwomaintypesoftimetravel:forwardtimetravelandbackwardtimetravel.Forwardtimetravelreferstoajourneyintothefuture.Scientistsbelievethatthisisalreadypossibletosomeextent.Forexample,therelativityoftime,asdescribedbyAlbertEinstein,explainsthattimemovesslowerforobjectsmovingathighspeeds.Ifoneweretotravelatnearthespeedoflight,timewouldpassmoreslowlyforthemcomparedtothoseremainingonEarth.Thiseffect,called‘timedilation,’hasbeenproveninexperimentsinvolvingatomicclocks.Backwardtimetravelinvolvesmovingbackintime,whichraisescomplexquestionsabouttheconsequences.Thephysicist,physicistAlanGuth,proposedtheideaofthe“temporalvortex,”atheorythatsuggeststravelingbackwardmightbepossiblethroughthemanipulationofgravityorotherfundamentalforces.However,therisksofsuchtravelarenotwellunderstood.Forinstance,travelingbackwardmightleadtoparadoxes,suchasthegrandfatherparadox,wheresomeonetravelsbackintimeandinadvertentlypreventstheirownexistence.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasadvancedtothepointwhereforwardtimetravelseemsachievable,theideaofbackwardtimetravelremainsspeculativeandcarriessignificantrisks,makingitasubjectofintensedebateamongscientistsandthinkers.”Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomaintypesoftimetravelmentioned?Answer:Forwardtimetravelandbackwardtimetravel.2.Whateffectcausedbytravelingathighspeedsisdescribedinthepassage?Answer:Timedilation,wheretimepassesmoreslowlyforobjectsmovingathighspeedscomparedtothoseremainingonEarth.3.Whatisthegrandfatherparadoxmentionedinthepassage,andwhyisitsignificantfortimetravel?Answer:Thegrandfatherparadoxreferstoascenariowheresomeonetravelsbackintimeandinadvertentlypreventstheirownexistence,suchasbypreventingtheirbiologicalgrandfatherfrommeetingtheirbiologicalgrandmother.Thisparadoxissignificantbecauseitraisesquestionsabouttheconsistencyoftimetravelandthepotentialforparadoxestoarise,makingtimetravelacomplexandriskytopicforscientificexploration.三、完型填空(15分)Afterabusyday,LiMingfelttiredanddecidedtotakeashortnap.Hechoseacomfortablespotonthecouchandlaiddownwithoutasecondthought.Heclosedhiseyes,tookadeepbreath,andshortlyafterward,(1)__________.1.Hebegantoyawn…2.Theroombecame(2)__________.3.Suddenly,heheardasoftknockingatthedoor.4.Hefelt(3)__________andwantedtoopenit.5.Tohissurprise,he(4)__________andrealizedhehadfallenasleep.Hehadbeen(5)__________forabouttwohourswhenhismotherwokehimup.Hestretched,blinkedawaythesleepiness,andwasreadytostarthiseveningactivities.Answer:1.Hebegantoyawn…2.Theroombecamequiet.3.Suddenly,heheardasoftknockingatthedoor.4.Hefeltcuriousandwantedtoopenit.5.Tohissurprise,hesighedandrealizedhehadfallenasleep.四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、talk

Answer:talk

Explanation:‘Talk’fitshereasJohnandMaryaresharinginformationwitheachother,whichiswhattalkingisallabout.Thesentencestructure“Theyoftentalkabout…”isacommonwaytoexpressahabitualaction.2、totake

Answer:totake

Explanation:After‘decided’,weusetheinfinitiveform‘to+baseverb’.Inthiscase,‘totake’isusedbecausethepairmadeadecisionregardinganactiontheywouldperforminthefuture,whichisgoingonatrip.3、Inmyopinion,____________bookhereadthissummerwasmoreinterestingthantheonehereadlastyear.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theone____________正确答案:D解析:本题考查代词的用法。句中需要用一个代词来代替前面的“bookhereadthissummer”。根据句子的意思,这里需要用“theone”来代替,表示特指。因此选D。4、They____________(spend)theirvacationattheirgrandparents’houselastyear.A.spentB.spendingC.havespentD.werespending正确答案:A解析:本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意,他们去年在爷爷奶奶家度过了假期,这是一个过去发生的事情,因此需要用一般过去时。选A是因为它正确地表达了过去式。而B和C表示现在进行时或现在完成时,与句意不符。D选项中的过去完成时也不合适,因为它表示在另一个过去的时间点前已经完成的动作,与句意不符。5、A)playB)playsC)playedD)toplayAnswer:B)playsExplanation:Inthissentence,weusethepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualactionorageneraltruth.Sincethesubject‘he’isathird-personsingularpronoun,weneedtoaddan‘s’totheverb‘play’,makingit‘plays’.6、A)winB)wonC)winsD)winningAnswer:B)wonExplanation:Thissentenceisdescribingapastevent,soweneedtousethepastsimpletense.Thecorrectformoftheverb‘win’inthepastsimpleis‘won’.7、Thechildrenenjoy_____(go)toschool.Theythinkit’sfuntolearnnewthingseveryday.

Answer:going解析:这个句子中,enjoy是动词,后面需要接动名词形式,即going。go的动名词形式是going。8、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeearlymornings,sohedislikes_____(get)upearly.

Answer:getting解析:在这个结构中,dislike后跟动名词形式,因此dislike后面填getting。get的动名词形式是getting。9.MymotheralwaysinsistedthatIfinishmyhomework________(be)beforeIwentouttoplay.

Answer:shouldbeExplanation:Thesentencedescribesawishingoradvicesituation,wherethesubjunctivemoodisused.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthiscaseis“shouldbe”toexpressthesuggestionordesireofthemotherthatthechildfinishtheirhomework.10.Thestudentsweresurprisedto______(_)thattheteacherhadtraveledtoallthecontinentsexceptAsia.

Answer:findExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesanunexpecteddiscoverybythestudents.Thecorrectmodalverbtouseafter“to”hereis“find,”whichindicatesthatthiswasanimmediate,oftenunexpected,andusuallyalarmingdiscovery.Theinfinitiveformwithout“to”isusedbecausethemainverb“were”isaformofthe“be”verb,whichcombineswiththeinfinitive.五、简答题(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Whatarethetwomainreasonswhypeoplecelebratefestivalsaccordingtothepassageweread?Answer:Thetwomainreasonswhypeoplecelebratefestivals,asmentionedinthepassage,aretohonortraditionsandtobringcommunitiestogether.Explanation:Festivalsservemultiplepurposesinsociety,butthetexthighlightstheimportanceofmaintainingculturalheritageandfosteringsocialcohesionaskeymotivationsforcelebrations.Bycomingtogetherduringthesetimes,peoplecanstrengthentheirbondsandpassoncustomstoyoungergenerations.2、Inthestoryabouttheboywhosavedthewhales,whatdidheusetofreethewhalesfromthenet?Answer:Inthestory,theboyusedaknifetocutthenetandfreethewhales.Explanation:Thenarrativedescribeshowtheboy,showinggreatcourageandquickthinking,utilizedaknifethathehadwithhimtocarefullyslicethroughthetangledfishingnet,therebyrescuingthetrappedwhales.Thisactdemonstratedhiscompassionandbraveryinthefaceofdanger.3、Howdoestheprotagonistofthenovel“ToKillaMockingbird”changebytheendofthenovel?

Answer:Bytheendofthenovel,ScoutFinch,theprotagonist,becomesmoreawareoftheinjusticesinhersocietyandthetreatmentofAfricanAmericans.Shelearnstoempathizewiththosewhoaredifferentfromherandtostandupforwhatisright,evenwhenitisdifficult.Herearlierinnocencegiveswaytothewisdomofunderstandingsocialinequalitiesandfightingforequality.解析:在《杀死一只知更鸟》这部小说的结尾,主人公斯科特·芬奇发生了变化。她对社会不公有了更深刻的认识,尤其是对非洲裔美国人的待遇。她学会了理解和同情与她不同的人,敢于为了正义而行动,即使这可能带来困难。她的天真无邪逐渐转变为理解社会不平等等问题,并为追求平等而斗争的智慧。4、Discusstheroleofsettingintheshortstory“TheLottery”byShirleyJackson.

Answer:Thesettingof“TheLottery”playsacrucialroleinestablishingthestory’satmosphereandenhancingtheimpactoftheshockingending.Thetypicalsmalltownsetting,withitsruralchurchesandcommunitysquare,createsasenseofnormalcyandfamiliarity,makingthereaderfeelcomfortableandsecure.Thissettingcontrastssharplywiththeshockingnatureofthelotteryritual,emphasizingthestory’sshockingandunexpectedtwist.解析:《Lottery》中的背景对建立故事氛围和增强令人震惊的结尾产生了至关重要的作用。这个典型的乡村小镇场景,包括它的乡间教堂和集市广场,营造了一种正常和熟悉的感觉,让读者感到舒适和安心。这种背景与抽签仪式的惊人本质形成了鲜明的对比,突出了故事中令人震惊和意想不到的部分。5、Whatarethemainfunctionsofanadjective?Pleaseprovideexamplesofeachfunction.Answer:

AdjectivesplayseveralfunctionsinEnglishsentences,including:1.Qualifyingfunction:Usedtodescribeoridentifyaparticularnoun.Forexample,“Atalltreestandsinthegarden.”2.Identifyingfunction:Usedtodifferentiatetwoormorenouns.Forexample,“Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.”3.Classifyingfunction:Usedtoindicatethetypeorcategoryofanoun.Forexample,“Thedeliciouscakeisanotherexampleofabakeryproduct.”4.Emphasizingfunction:Usedtostressthecharacteristicsofanoun.Forexample,“Hehasaverybrightfutureaheadofhim.”Explanation:

Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribeormodifynouns.Theyadddetailandspecificitytothesentencesweconstruct.Byunderstandingthedifferentfunctionsofadjectives,wecaneffectivelyenhancetheclarityandexpressivenessofourlanguage.Intheprovidedexamples,adjectiveslike“tall,”“quick,”“delicious,”and“bright”demonstratehowadjectivesservethevariousfunctionsmentionedabove.六、书面表达题(15分)SectionVI:Writing(25points)Instructions:Readthefollowingsituationcarefully.Youarerequiredtowritealetterbasedontheinformationprovided.Yourlettershouldbewell-organized,withanintroduction,body,andconclusion.Useappropriatelanguageandtoneforthetypeofletteryouarewriting.Thesuggested

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论