2021-2022学年广东省梅州市重点中学高一上学期期中段考英语试题

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市重点中学高一上学期期中段考英语试题满分120分考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasketball.DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday:10a.m.to5p.m.).Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1-877-466-6752.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2019)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconveniently（便利地）located(位于)withindrivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisrightoffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyAFriendlyReminder1.Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.3.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone'ssafety.4.Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.1.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At11:00a.m.,Monday,Nov.30th.B.At3:00p.m.,Friday,Mar.12th.C.At4:30p.m.,Tuesday,Apr.1st.D.At5:30p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20th.2.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext?A.TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame.B.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.C.Tostress（强调0theeasyaccessibilitytotheHallofFame.D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?A.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.B.TakesomesnacksincasetheyarehungryC.TakecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisitD.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting.BTheclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlyatahugepileofthattroublesomestuff(东西)theycall“books”infrontofme.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?”Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer.InfactIdarednot.Theclockstrucktwelve.“Ohdear”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethepoorestcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidn’thavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitesadnow.IforgotallIhadlearned.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.Theauthorwaspreparingfortheexam,whilealltheothersinthehousewere________.A.outside B.asleep C.workinginbed D.reading5.Whycouldn’thegoonreviewing（复习）hislessonsthatnight?A.Itwastoolateatnight.B.Hewastiredofhislessons.C.Thelessonsweretoodifficulttounderstand.D.Hiseyelidsweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopen.6.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtotheauthor?A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain. B.Hewasluckytopasstheexam.C.Hefailedtopasstheexam. D.Hewaspraisedbyhisteacher.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.I’maslowman.B.Iworkedfarintothenight.C.HowIoftengoovermylessons.D.HowIspentthenightbeforetheexamination.CAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,IcouldnotInmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LousBraile.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughts,spilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamehacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”8.Whydidn’ttheauthorfinishthereadinginclass?A.Becausehedidn’tliketheteacher.B.Becausehewasnotfondofliterature.C.Becausetheclassroomwastoonoisy.D.Becausehegotakindofattentiondisorder.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hecouldn’tseeandreadforthewholelife.B.Hegotagoodeducationatschool.C.Hemadeaninventionwhichhelpstheblind.D.Hemanagedtocurehisblindness.10.What’sMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorintheclassroom?A.Sheencouragedhim. B.Shelookeddownonhim.C.Shesympathized(同情)him.D.Shewasangrywithhim.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Keeptrying,andyoucandoit.B.Waystoovercomeattentiondisorder.C.Howtobeagreatteacher.D.Whatshouldyoudoasablind.DAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don'tpanic！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!12．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe．A．TheChoicesinLifeB．TheKeytoSuccessC．SayGoodbyetothePastD．BecomingaYoungAdult13．Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph4)probablymean?A．yourparentsB．yourclassmatesC．truefriendsD．yourrelatives14．Asfarastheauthorisconcerned，teenageyearsare．A．aperiodofcompletefreedomB．toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC．animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD．averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents15．Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.C．Youngparents D．Adults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!

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Icannotstress(强调)enoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverywordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.17

Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool(逃学)18

Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.However,youwillhavemoreworkbecauseyouhavemissedlecturesandin-classactivities.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherswon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.

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Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforalazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.Alwaysaskquestions.

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Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,ect.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.

Holdontoit.B.Writeinyourownwords.

C.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.

D.Youwillbemissingsomethingout.

E.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.

F.Thereisnoshameinaskingforhelp.

G.

Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it21patience.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto22someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome23.Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare_24_whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit25abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout26newpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeopleare27us——findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’t__28__thattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotheratease(轻松).You’llbothfeelmore___29___.Trytobeself-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou30aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookatotherpeopledirectlyand31Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo32,saysomething.Don’twaitfor33persontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeone34doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson.35isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimetodevelopfriendship.21.A.appliesB.contacts C.spends D.requires22.A.improveB.make C.take D.attract23.A.lonelyB.yourself C.byyourself D.actually24.A.excitedB.happy C.shy D.sad25.A.unhappyB.worried C.usual D.unlucky26.A.meetingB.recognizing C.visiting D.speaking27.A.talkingB.admiring C.judging D.laughing28.A.rememberB.forgetC.findD.realize29.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.comfortable D.annoyed30.A.designB.enter C.register D.quit31.A.smileB.contact C.compete D.laugh32.A.speaktoB.signup C.applyfor D.comealong33.A.anotherB.other C.theother D.others34.A.outgoing B.new C.confident D.suitable35.A.Impression B.Behaviour C.Connection D.Friendship第II卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Keepingatraveljournal___36____(be)easyandfun.Nobodyisgoingtogradeit.It’sjustforyou.Justrememberthemoreyouwrite,the___37_____(good)itwillbetoreadlater.NowtakeBetty’straveljournalforexample.Bettylikestravelling,__38____sheoften____39____(travel)aroundbyherselforwithherfriendsandkeepsatraveljournal.Hereisoneofhertravel_____40_____(journal).“I____41_____(leave)forGuangzhoubyplanethisafternoon.Theplanetakesoffat3p.m.MybrotherBobisseeingmeoff.It’shalfpastonenow.We____42______(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.IamstayinginGuangzhoufor3days,____43_____(visit)afewplacesofinterestanddoingsomeshopping.IhavebookedaroomatafamoushotelontheZhujiang第三部分写作（共四节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（每题1分，满分10分）46.Itisextremelynecessaryforateenagertohavea_______(目标),encouraginghim/hertoworkhardattheirstudyhoweverdifficultitis.47.TheCOP26WorldLeaderSummit(格拉斯哥气候变化大会)_______(集中注意力)onovercomingtheclimatechallengeandprotectingourplanet,thesharedhomeforusall.TuYouyouconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood_________(显而易见地)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Theboywasso___________(入迷的)tocomputergamesthatheleftallhishomeworkbehind.Bydoingallthesesmallthingswecan_____________(改善)ourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.Ifyouaregoingtotravel,Irecommendthatyoubookahotelroom,researchthelocalweatherand___________(收拾)someclothes.Shedidn’thavethe___________(力量)tofurtherbecauseshewasverytired.Everyone__________(钦佩)herstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.Ihadanhourtowaitformy__________(航班)toNewYork.Itisan___________(荣幸)formetobeinvitedtogiveaspeechaboutsports.46.goal47.focused/concentrate48.obviously49.addicted50.improve51.pack52.strength53.admires54.flight55.honor第二节.单句语法填空单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式填空。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)56.I___________(amaze)atherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.57.The country is in a bad _________(economy) state，and it’s hard to find a job. 58.Jiuzhaigouisan__________(extreme)beautifulplace.59.Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingdoingnothing.60.Applicantsforthepositionmusthave(suit)workexperience.61._______isnotthefilmitselfthatmakespeoplemove(感动),buttheheroesofthewaryearswhofoughtbloodily（浴血奋战）forourcountryandthepeople.第三节．根据中文意思完成句子(每个空格0.5分，共9分)62.但我也相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。ButIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salot_________________atseniorhigh63.我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。（含名词性短语<NP>）IknowthatChineseis__________________________,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.64.指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。MyadviserrecommendedthatIshould____________________advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.65.我要去国外旅游，所以我明天去申请护照。（用现在进行时表示将来）Iwilltravelaboard.SoI__________________myvisatomorrow.66.到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座叹为观止的古城。______________yourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.67.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精准尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether____________theperfectfitofthestones.68.虽然他失败了许多次，但是他并没有丧失信心。Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hedidn’t_________________.第四节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你最近收到你的好朋友Amy的一封来信。信中Amy提到自己的体重问题，为此感到难过，而且受到同学的嘲笑，这让他很苦恼。请就Amy的问题写一封建议信给他，字数不少于100词。建议内容包括以下要点：1.坚持每天运动（举例，并说明有什么好处）；2.不必过多介意自己的外貌（理由：每个人都有不相同的外貌）；3.保持积极的心态。提示：用所学的表达建议的常用句型。参考词汇：体重：weight,介意：mind外貌：appearance积极心态：positiveattitudeDearAmy，

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