北京版英语小学五年级上学期期末试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年北京版英语小学五年级上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Wherearetheygoing?B.Whataretheydoing?C.Howaretheyfeeling?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueisabouttwofriendsdiscussingwhattheyaredoing.Thecorrectanswershouldreflecttheactivitytheyareengagedin.2、ListentotheshortpassageabouttheBeijingForbiddenCityandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatistheForbiddenCityknownfor?A.It’sashoppingcenter.B.It’sahistoricalpalacecomplex.C.It’samodernmuseum.Answer:BExplanation:TheForbiddenCity,locatedinBeijing,isfamousforbeingtheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandCareincorrectastheForbiddenCityisnotashoppingcenteroramodernmuseum.3、WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijing?A、SunnyB、RainyC、Snowy

Answer:A

Explanation:TheweatherinBeijingduringthedayismostlysunny.4、Whataretheydoinginthepark?A、PlayingchessB、FeedingducksC、Readingbooks

Answer:B

Explanation:Theycanbeseenfeedingducksinthepark.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?B.Wherearethestudentsgoing?C.Whattimewilltheschoolbusarrive?Answer:B.Wherearethestudentsgoing?

Explanation:Listenforthepartwheretheteacherasksthestudentswheretheyaregoingontheschooltrip.6、ListentoashortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinBeijingandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TheGreatWallistheonlylandmarkinBeijing.B.TheForbiddenCitywasusedastheemperor’slivingandworkingplace.C.TheSummerPalaceisfamousforitsbeautifultemples.Answer:B.TheForbiddenCitywasusedastheemperor’slivingandworkingplace.

Explanation:ListenfordetailsabouttheForbiddenCityandnotethatitservedastheresidenceandworkplacefortheemperors.7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Hi,LiMing,howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasgreat!IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Weclimbedthe长城andtooklotsofphotos.Whataboutyou?

A:Thatsoundsfun!Istayedathomeandwatchedsomemovies.Myfavoriteonewas“TheLionKing”.Question:WhatdidLiMingdoduringtheweekend?

A)Hestayedathome.

B)HewenttotheGreatWallwithhisfamily.

C)Hewatchedmovies.Answer:BExplanation:ThequestionaskswhatLiMingdidduringtheweekend.Accordingtothedialogue,LiMingsaid,“Oh,itwasgreat!IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

TheweatherinBeijingisusuallyquitecoldinwinter.Duringthisseason,itcanbeverywindyandsnowy.Peopleoftenwearheavycoatsandhatstokeepwarm.However,thespringisagreattimetovisitBeijing.Theweatherismildandtheflowersareinbloom.Question:DuringwhichseasonistheweatherusuallymildinBeijing?WinterSpringSummerAnswer:BExplanation:ThequestionasksabouttheseasonwhentheweatherisusuallymildinBeijing.Thepassagementions,“However,thespringisagreattimetovisitBeijing.Theweatherismildandtheflowersareinbloom.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,spring.9、Question:Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Sentence:

WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A)Acook

B)Ateacher

C)Adoctor

Answer:C)Adoctor

Explanation:Inthesentence,Jacksays,“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadoctor.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Adoctor.10、Question:Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Sentence:

WhichfestivalisLiMinggoingtocelebrate?

A)Mid-AutumnFestival

B)DragonBoatFestival

C)Christmas

Answer:A)Mid-AutumnFestival

Explanation:LiMingmentions,“IamgoingtocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyfamily.”So,thecorrectanswerisA)Mid-AutumnFestival.11.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandfillintheblankwiththeproperword.A:Hi,what’swrongwithyou?

B:Oh,Ifeelreally(______)

A:Doyouhaveafever?

B:Yes,abit.Andmythroatisreally(______)Answer:A)illB)sore解析：本题考查形容词。根据语境，A朋友问B朋友感觉怎么样，B朋友说感到非常不适，所以应该填ill。接着，A朋友问是否有发烧，B朋友回答有，但喉咙非常疼，因此应填sore。12.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionbelow.Whydidthechildfeelhappyattheendoftheday?Becauseshefinishedherhomework.Becausesheplayedwithherfriends.Becauseshereceivedagiftfromherteacher.Answer:B)解析：本题考查事实细节。根据短文内容，孩子在放学后感到开心是因为她和朋友们一起玩耍，所以正确答案是B。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、InBeijing,theForbiddenCityisknownforits__________.A.beautifulgardensB.famousuniversitiesC.historicalsignificanceD.modernskyscrapers答案：C解析：TheForbiddenCityishistoricallysignificantasitwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Itisnotknownforitsgardens,universities,orskyscrapers.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.historicalsignificance.2、IfyouwanttovisittheGreatWallofChina,youshouldgoto__________.A.thecenterofBeijingB.theoutskirtsofBeijingC.thecentralbusinessdistrictofShanghaiD.theheartofGuangzhou答案：B解析：TheGreatWallofChinarunsthroughvariouspartsofthecountry,butthemostfamousandaccessiblesectionsfortouristsarelocatedontheoutskirtsofBeijing.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.theoutskirtsofBeijing.3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?

A)Theyarereadingthebook.

B)Hewillhavefinishedtheprojecttomorrow.

C)Shehasjusteatenbreakfast.

D)Iwatchedthemovielastnight.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“have/has+pastparticiple.”Inthiscase,“Shehasjusteatenbreakfast”uses“has+pastparticiple(eaten)”correctly,indicatinganactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I_____mykeysathomethismorning,andnowI’mlateforschool.”

A)forgot

B)leave

C)lost

D)dropped

Answer:C

Explanation:“Lost”meanstomisplacesomethingpermanently,while“forgot”meanstoforgettodosomething.“Dropped”usuallymeanstodropsomethingorsomeonebyallowingthemtofall.“Lost”isthemostappropriatewordtoexpresstheactionofmisplacingkeys.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Shegoestoschool________everymorning.A.bycarB.onfootC.bybusD.athomeAnswer:CAnalysis:Thecorrectoptiontocompletethesentenceis“C.bybus”becausethesentencetalksabouthergoingtoschool,whichimpliesusingamodeoftransportation.Thesentencesuggestspunctuality,so“everymorning”narrowsdowntheoptionstoonethatinvolves上学路上，而交通工具中的“bus”（公交车）正符合上下文。6、Selectthesentencethatfollowsthecorrectverbform.Theteacher_________(teach)usanewsongtoday.A.taughtB.teachesC.isteachingD.willteachAnswer:CAnalysis:Thecorrectverbformtocompletethissentenceis“C.isteaching”becausethesentenceindicatesanactionthatishappeningnow.Thepresentcontinuoustense(“is+verbbase”)isusedtodescribeongoingactionsorevents.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?ShanghaiBeijingGuangzhouShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,knownforitshistoricallandmarksandmoderndevelopment.8、WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheGreatWall’ssections?MutianyuSectionJinshanlingSectionBadalingSectionTianmenSectionAnswer:D)TianmenSectionExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisdividedintoseveralsections,suchasMutianyu,Jinshanling,andBadaling.TianmenisafamousgateinChina,butitisnotasectionoftheGreatWall.9、HowdoyouasksomeonewhethertheylikeapplesornotinEnglish?A、Doyoulikeapples?B、Areyouapples?C、Doyouapple?A、Doyoulikeapples?解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone’spreferenceforapplesinEnglishis“Doyoulikeapples?”10、Whichsentencemeans“ShewantstogotothelibraryonSaturday”?A、ShewantgotothelibraryonSaturday.B、ShewantstothelibraryonSaturday.C、ShewantstogotothelibraryonSaturday.C、ShewantstogotothelibraryonSaturday.解析：ThecorrectsentenceinEnglishis“ShewantstogotothelibraryonSaturday.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandconveystheintendedmeaning.11.Choosethecorrectspellingfortheword“Conversation”fromthefollowingoptions:

A)conversation

B)convorsation

C)conversاتoin

D)convorsationCorrectanswer:A)conversationExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“Conversation”iswithtwo‘o’sandone’r’attheend.Theletter‘o’isrepeatedbecauseitisapartoftheword“converse”whichmeanstospeakwithanotherpersoninaninformalway.12.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“cat”?

A)cat

B)cats

C)cates

D)catesCorrectanswer:B)catsExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“cat”is“cats.”Whenformingthepluralofmostnouns,simplyaddan‘s’attheend.Noneoftheotheroptions(“cates,”“cates,”orincorrectlyformed“cat”)arethecorrectpluralforms.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theschoolyeariscomingtoanend,andthestudentsinGrade5arelookingforwardtotheirsummervacation.Theyhaveworkedveryhardanddeserveabreak.Hereisasummaryoftheschoolyear:Lastautumn,thestudentsstartedtheirnewtermwithgreatenthusiasm.Theylearnedabout[1]thesolarsysteminscienceclass.Inhistory,they[2]thelifeofafamousexplorer.Mathclasswasfilledwith[3]problemsandequations.TheEnglishcurriculumincludedavarietyof[4]storiesandpoems.Physicaleducationwasalsoahighlight,with[5]sportsactivitiesthathelpedthemstayfit.1.A.exploringB.exploredC.exploresD.exploration2.A.studyingB.studiedC.studyD.studies3.A.complicatedB.complicatedlyC.complicationD.complicating4.A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excitement5.A.manyB.muchC.manyaD.manyofAnswers:1.A.exploring2.A.studying3.A.complicated4.A.exciting5.A.many四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:MickeyandtheCandyStoreMickeyMousewasveryhappytodaybecausehehadalotofmoneyinhispocket.Hedecidedtogotothecandystoreintown.Thestorewasverybrightandcolorful.Thereweredifferentkindsofcandies,chocolates,andsweetsthatlookedverydelicious.Mickeycouldn’twaittograbsomeandputtheminhisbackpack.Hesawabigdisplayoflollipopsandgummybears.Therewasalsoarackwithyummylollipops,andthegummybearsinsmallbags.Mickeythoughthecouldbuyallhisfavoritecandies.Hesawabagpricedat$1.50andanotherbagofgummybearspricedat$1.25.Mickeyhadatotalof$5.Hewantedtobuybothbagsandleave$1.75asatipfortheshopkeeper.TheshopkeeperwasverykindanddroveMickeyhomeinasmallcart.Mickeywassohappywithhispurchase.Hecouldn’twaittosharethemwithhisfriendsatschooltomorrow.Butwhenhereachedhome,hefoundthattherewasnooneathometohelphimwiththecandy.Hehadtowaitforhismomanddadtocomebackandthenhecouldenjoyhiscandies.Questions:1.WhatdidMickeydecidetodowithhismoney?2.HowmuchmoneydidMickeyspendoncandies?Whatdidheleaveasatip?3.WhathappenedwhenMickeygothome?Answers:1.Mickeydecidedtogotothecandystoreintown.2.Mickeyspent$2.75(1.50+1.25)oncandiesandleft$1.75asatip.3.WhenMickeygothome,hefoundthattherewasnooneathometohelphimwiththecandy.Hehadtowaitforhismomanddadtocomebackandthenhecouldenjoyhiscandies.Thispassageandquestionsshouldprovideanappropriatelevelofdifficultyfora5th-gradestudentinBeijing,China,whilecoveringreadingcomprehensionandbasicarithmeticskills.五、写作题（16分）WritingPromptImagineyouarealittledisqualifiedmagicianinBeijing.Writeastoryof150-200wordsdescribingyourmagicaladventureinthecapitalcity.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Describethemagicalobjectsyouhaveinyourbag.2.Explainthemainchallengeyoufaceduringyouradventure.3.Detailhowyouovercomethischallenge.4.Concludewithwhatyoulearnfromthisexperience.SampleStoryMynameisLiMing,andIamalittlemagicianwhohaslivedinBeijingallmylife.Icarryamagicalbackpackthatholdsmymostcherishedtreasures:acrystalball,asmall,pocket-sizedtime-traveldevice,andabottleofenchantedpotion.Onesunnymorning,myadventurebegan.Idiscoveredthatthecapitalcitywaslosingitsmagic.Manylandmarkslackedtheirusualglow,andthestreetsseemeddreary.Determinedtorestor