2024-2025版高中英语模块素养评价四Module4Carnival含解析外研版必修5

PAGE模块素养评价(四)(Module4)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Lookatmynewcar!M:That’snotacar.It’satoy,andyou’restilltakingthebustoschool.W:Well,①it’samodelofthecarI’mgoingtobuywhenIgetmyfirstjob.Ithelpsmewanttoworkharder.1.Whatmakesthegirlstudyharder?A.Togetatoy.B.Toworkasamodel.C.Toearnmoneyforacar.答案:CText2W:Thisisthesameblockwedrovedowntwominutesago.You’relost.M:I’mnot.Youjustwrotedownthewrongaddress.②Let’sjustparkandwalktowardsthattallbuilding.Surelysomeoneontheroadcanpointtheway.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Stoptoaskfordirections.B.Drivetothetallbuilding.C.Writethecorrectaddresshimself.答案:AText3W:Well,I’mcallingabouttheWildlifeProtectionGroupIbelongto.We’relookingformorepeopletojoin,especiallymen.AndIthoughtyoumightbeinterested.M:Oh.YouknowhowmuchIlovewildlife,butthisismylastyearinthemiddleschool.③I’mquitebusywithmylessons.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasnointerestinwildlife.B.Heissorrytofailtheexam.C.Hewon’tjointhegroup.答案:CText4M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,wewanttogotoChinatown.M:OK.Youcantakeataxi.It’saboutaten-minuteride,andthefareisthreedollars.④Oryoucouldwalk.It’llprobablytakeyoutwentyminutes.W:④OK.That’swhatwe’lldo.It’sfreeandgoodexercise,too.4.HowwillthewomangettoChinatown?A.Onfoot. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi.答案:AText5W:Hi,Harry.You’retakingacamerafortomorrow’strip,aren’tyou?M:Yes.⑤AndIhaveaskedMaxtobringpensandpaper.Youknowourteacherwantsustotakenotes.5.Whowilltakepensandpapertomorrow?A.Harry. B.Max. C.Theteacher.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Doyouwantaride?M:Yes,thankyou.⑥Iknowit’snotgoodtogetafreeridefromastranger,butIhope...W:Don’tworryaboutit.Sowhereareyoufrom?M:IamfromItaly.I’vebeentravellingforafewmonthsnow.I’vegonethroughGermany,France,Belgium,England,andthenItookaboatoverhere.W:That’snice.⑦WherehaveyoubeensofarinAmerica?M:⑦I’vebeentoSanFrancisco,LasVegas,LosAngeles,andnowIamgoingacrosstotheothercoast.6.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Afriend. B.Astranger. C.Atourguide.答案:B7.Inwhichcountryarethespeakers?A.America. B.Germany. C.Italy.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:IjustsawProfessorBlack.⑧Hefinishedthebudgetforourconcerttour.It’sgoingtocost$1,500perperson.W:Wherearewegoingtogetthatkindofmoney?M:Itsoundslikealot,butbythetimeyouadduptheairfare,mealsandhotels,it’sprettyreasonable.W:ButIdoubtwe’llallbeabletogo.Remembertherewere32peopleinthebandlastyear.M:Wecanmakeit.Forourlasttrip,wegotsomemoneyfromsomecompanies.W:⑨Whowasinchargeofmoneyraising?M:⑨Mary.Shetookcareofitlasttime.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Expensesofaconcerttour.B.Acomingconcert.C.Atravelexperience.答案:A9.WhatwillMaryprobablydo?A.Actasadirector.B.Leaveforavacation.C.Takechargeofmoneyraising.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Whathappenedtoyourcar?M:Iparkeditintheparkinglotanhourago,andwhenIwentoutoftheshoppingcentre,⑩Ifounditwasknockedinto.Judgingfromthesizeofthedent,maybeitwasfromashoppingcart.W:Thoseshoppingcartsaredangerous,especiallythemetalones.Idon’tparkatastorethatusesmetalshoppingcarts.M:That’sagoodidea,⑪buttherewasagoodsaleatthisstore.W:Didyousaveanymoneyonthesale?M:Yes,Idid.Isavedabout$50.W:That’sgreat.M:Yes,⑫butthisdentwillcostabout$150.10.Whathappenedtothecar?A.Somethingknockedintoit.B.Itranaredlight.C.Itwasfinedforspeeding.答案:A11.Whydidthemanparkatthestore?A.Parkingwasfreethere.B.Therewasasalenearby.C.Heboughttheparkingspace.答案:B12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherepair?A.$50. B.$100. C.$150.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Hello,Betty.It’sme,Tim.AmIcallingatabadtime?W:No,notreally.M:⑬QUOTEIhaveinvitedsomeofmyfriendstodinneratmyhousethisevening.Ithoughtmaybeyou’dliketocome,too.W:Well,thatsoundsgood,⑭QUOTEbutI’mafraidI’vegottodosomereadingformyEnglishcourseathome.M:⑮TodayisFriday.You’vegottorelaxandenjoyyourselfontheweekend.W:Iknow.Butthereisalotofreadingtodo.Besides,Ireallyoughttodomywashingthisevening.M:Thenwouldyouliketocomejustforadrinklateroninstead?W:Actually,I’dliketogotobedearlytonight.I’mabittired.M:OK.Haveagoodrest.I’llcallyouagaintomorrow.W:Don’tcallmeearly.⑯Iusuallysleepuntil9:00onSaturdays.M:What?That’llbetoolateforourcountrydrive.W:DidIsayI’dgowithyouforadrivetothecountry?M:No,butIhavealreadyplannedeverything.W:Listen,Tim,Iliketoplanmyowndaysmyself.13.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Dosomereading.B.Hosthisfriends.C.Dosomewashing.答案:B14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointheevening?A.Stayathome.B.Holdadinnerparty.C.Haveadrinkwiththeman.答案:A15.Whatshouldthewomandoontheweekendintheman’sopinion?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Havefun.答案:C16.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:Well,Monica,I’msureyou’llenjoyworkinghere.I’mthelibrarian.We’reopenfromhalfpasteightinthemorninguntileightintheeveningbutyou’renotexpectedtobehereallthattime.⑰QUOTEYoustartworkingataquartertonineandfinishataquarterpastfive,OK?Now,studentsaren’tallowedtobringlargebagsintothelibrary.Butstaffcanbringtheirbagsinandleavethemintheoffice.Youhaveanhourforlunch.ButIdon’tlikestaffeatinginthelibrary.⑱QUOTEOfcourseyoucanhaveacupofcoffeetherewhileyou’reworking.⑲QUOTEIfyoubringsandwichesforlunch,there’sacommonroomdownstairswhereyoucaneatthem.Ifyouwanttobuylunch,I’drecommendedthediningroomupstairs.⑳Therearecafésinthetowncenterbutit’sabitofrushtogetthereandbackinanhourthoughthey’recheap.OK.Anyquestions?17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?A.From8:30amto8:00pm.B.From8:45amto5:15pm.C.From9:10amto4:45pm.答案:B18.WhatcanMonicadointhelibrary?A.Havedrinks. B.Readbooks.C.Talktostudents.答案:A19.WhereshouldMonicagotohaveherownsandwichesforlunch?A.Thespeaker’soffice.B.Thediningroom.C.Thecommonroom.答案:C20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerrecommendcafésinthetowncenter?A.Theyarecrowded.B.Theyarefaraway.C.Theyareexpensive.答案:B其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATheGreenGatheringDate:15thAug.—22ndAug.Location:ChepstowCenter2024MusicFestivals,UKDetails:Over100livebandsplusDJsonfiveprivatesolar-poweredstages.Awonderfulsiteinawoodedareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty.8daysofinspirationandrelaxationareabouttraditionalcrafts,campaignstalls(活动摊位),andamagicalkids’area.SportBeatMusicFestivalDate:20thAug.—29thAug.Location:OxstallsSportsParkDetails:TimeforfuninthesunwithSportBeat.Thefestivalisforthosewhowishtherearevolleyballandnetballgamesthattakeplaceovertheweekend.Attractionsinclude:ballcoaching,foodvillage,andbars.PleaseseedetailsforVIPpassesonourwebsite.CreamfieldsFestivalDate:26thAug.—28thAug.Location:DaresburyCourtDetails:Creamfieldsistheworld’sleadingdancemusicfestival.Creamfieldsisfamousformanythings,notjustitstraditionalworldclassdancingbutitsunbeatableatmosphere!ThefestivalmixestogetherstylebreakingpioneersfromacrosstheDJandlivemusicspectrum(声谱).WilkestockCharityMusicFestivalDate:27thAug.—31stAug.Location:WilkestockStadiumDetails:Withentertainmentthisyearfrommysteryjetstoahugeelectroniclineup(阵容),thisfestivalkeepsturninguptheheatyearonyearwhilekeepingallprofitsdonateddirecttocharity.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个节日:TheGreenGathering,SportBeatMusicFestival,CreamfieldsFestival和WilkestockCharityMusicFestival。21.Atwhichfestivalcanchildrenprobablyenjoythemselvesthoroughly?A.CreamfieldsFestival.B.TheGreenGathering.C.SportBeatMusicFestival.D.WilkestockCharityMusicFestival.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章TheGreenGathering部分内容“8daysofinspirationandrelaxationareabouttraditionalcrafts,campaignstallsandamagicalkids’area.(8天的灵感和放松是关于传统工艺品、活动摊位和魔法儿童区的。)”可知,theGreenGathering能使孩子们玩得快乐。故选B项。22.Wherecanaballgamebewatched?A.AtOxstallsSportsPark.B.AtDaresburyCourt.C.AtWilkestockStadium.D.AtChepstowCenter.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章SportBeatMusicFestival部分内容“Thefestivalisforthosewhowishtherearevolleyballandnetballgamesthattakeplaceovertheweekend.(这个节日是为那些希望在周末实行排球和无挡板篮球竞赛的人打算的。)”可知,在OxstallsSportsPark可以看到球赛。故选A项。23.HowdoesWilkestockCharityMusicFestivaldifferfromtheotherfestivals?A.Itgivesitsearningstopeopleinneed.B.Itoffersperformanceintheopenair.C.Itentertainspeoplewithlivemusic.D.Ithasfiveprivatesolar-poweredstages.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章WilkestockCharityMusicFestival部分内容“Withentertainmentthisyearfrommysteryjetstoahugeelectroniclineup,thisfestivalkeepsturninguptheheatyearonyearwhilekeepingallprofitsdonateddirecttocharity.(随着今年的消遣活动从神奇喷气机到一个巨大的电子阵容,这个节日不断提高热度,同时坚持将全部的利润干脆捐赠给慈善机构。)”可知,它的不同之处在于将所挣的钱捐给慈善机构帮助有须要的人。故选A项。B(2024·三亚高二检测)OnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay─childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn’treal.InJimandKate’shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn’tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。平安夜英国的孩子们在睡觉前会把袜子放在他们的床头,因为父母告知他们圣诞老人会把他们想要的礼物装进袜子里。在格林先生家是格林先生充当了圣诞老人,随着孩子们的长大,虽然他们早已知道圣诞老人是谁,但他们依旧情愿把袜子放在床头,因为他们期盼的是那份爱。24.ChristmasEveis______.

A.thenightofChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDayC.ChristmasDayD.thenightbeforeChristmasDay【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的OnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay(在平安夜——圣诞节前的晚上)可知ChristmasEve就是圣诞节前的晚上。选项D切题,故选D项。25.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents______.

A.intochildren’shatsB.intochildren’sstockingsC.underchildren’sbedsD.intochildren’sshoes【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的FatherChristmas...HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.(圣诞老人……他把每只袜子都装满了圣诞礼物。)可知句中的“他”指圣诞老人,是圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子。选项B切题,故选B项。26.Whenthechildrenareolder,they______.

A.knowthatFatherChristmasisrealB.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherD.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章的最终一段的Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.(在孩子们很小的时候,格林先生有时穿一件红色的外套。但他现在不这样做了。孩子们不再是小孩子了,他们知道“圣诞老人”究竟是谁。)可知,孩子们小时候以为的圣诞老人是格林先生扮的,孩子们大了,看出了这一切,知道格林先生是“圣诞老人”。选项C切题,故选C项。27.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.

A.chimney B.backdoorC.frontdoor D.window【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.(他爬到每栋房子的顶部,从烟囱里爬进壁炉。)可知,圣诞老人是从烟囱里进到房间里来的。选项A切题,故选A项。C(2024·保定高二检测)Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit’saweekday—usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia—firstly,theyarecalled“festivos”.Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowance(津贴)thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint(守护神)intheirregion,sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDaycelebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LaborDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountryonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ItisamemorializationofthedaythattheItaliansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.ManypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamstreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。短文介绍了西方国家法定假日的由来以及人们的庆祝方式。28.Whatisa“bankholiday”accordingtothetext?A.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.B.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.C.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.D.Anofficialnationwiderestday.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit’saweekday(银行假日是有官方承认的正式节假日,即便是在工作日银行、商店和办公室都可以休息),可知银行假日是由政府所承认的官方假日。故选D。29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.C.ColombianshavemorebankholidaysthantheBritish.D.DifferentregionsinColombiahavedifferentpatronsaintstocelebrate.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowancethanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.(一年全国有二十个节日!在英国,人们得到的假期津贴比哥伦比亚人多,但银行假期却少于哥伦比亚。)可知,哥伦比亚的法定假日比英国的多。故选C。30.WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?A.BecauseColumbuswasn’tanAmericanatall.B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.C.Becauseitwasn’tColumbusthatfoundAmericafirst.D.BecauseColumbusdidn’tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文章最终一句ManypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamstreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.(很多人指责这一天,说这不值得庆祝,因为哥伦布和他的船队对待当地居民的方式。)可知,很多美国人拒绝庆祝哥伦布日,因为哥伦布曾经对当地人很不友好。故选B。31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BankHolidaysinWesternWorldB.HowtoCelebrateBankHolidaysC.CelebrationsofNationalHolidaysD.WhyPeopleCelebrateNationalHolidays【解析】选A。主旨大意题。依据第一段Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.我们都喜爱银行假日。在英国,我们一年中只有8个法定假日,其中至少5个是在圣诞节和复活节前后。银行假日是一个英式英语术语。其次段第一句BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia在哥伦比亚,法定假日是不同的。依据第三段However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.然而,由于历史缘由,有些日子是法定假日。所以A项BankHolidaysinWesternWorld(西方国家的法定假日)是本文最佳标题。故选A。DRich,heavyfoodisamajorpartoftheendoftheyearholidaysintheUnitedStates.PeopleintheU.S.celebrateThanksgivingonthethirdThursdayofNovember.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateChristmasonDecember25.Bothholidaysinvolve(包含)traditionsofcookingverylargemeals.Thefoodatthesemealsusuallyhaslotsofsugar,salt,andbutterinit.Turkeyandpiearesomeofthemostcommonfoodsintheseholidays.TerriPricehashostedaholidaypartyonthelastSaturdaybeforeeveryChristmasfor30years.Itstartedwhenherchildrenwerevery,verysmall.Shehasbeenpreparingmanyofthedishesformostofthe30years.Butovertime,sometraditionsdochange.TheNeveldinesareafamilywhohopetobehealthierbychangingwhattheyeat.MickFury,theNeveldine’soldestchild,saidthischangeisimportantduringtheholidaysandtherestoftheyear,too.Mickandhiswife,Michelle,trytoeatonlyorganicfood.Organicfoodisanyplantoranimalfoodproductmadewithouttheuseofunnaturalchemicalsorprocesses.But,MickisnottheonlyNeveldinewhochangedtheirdiet.FeliciaNeveldine,Mick’ssister,decidednineyearsagotobecomeavegan.Aveganisapersonwhodoesnoteatoruseanimalproductsofanykind.Feliciabecameaveganbecauseofherconcernforthetreatmentofanimalsandtheenvironmentaleffectsofanimalfarming.Shesaidthatherchangeindietalsoimprovedherhealth.ChoosingthesespecialdietsmeanstheNeveldineschoosetheirfoodscarefully.Mickgrowsagardenbehindhishousewherehegetsfreshvegetables.Holidaytraditionsmaynotchange,butthewaythesetraditionshappenjustmight.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。丰富的大餐是传统的美国节日的一部分,火鸡、馅饼是最常见的美食。但这些食物养分过剩,含糖、盐、黄油太多,不利于健康。传统食物正在发生变更,人们起先喜爱食用更健康的食物,如有机食品。32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefoodinAmericantraditionalholidays?A.Delicioustoeatandwelcomebyall.B.Traditionalinholidaysbuttoowasteful.C.Toorichinnutritionandlargeinquantity.D.Goodintasteandbeneficialtohealth.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“Rich,heavyfoodisamajorpartoftheendoftheyearholidaysintheUnitedStates.(在美国,丰富而大量的食物是年末节日主要的一部分。)”及第四句“Bothholidaysinvolvetraditionsofcookingverylargemeals.(两个节日都包含煮很多食物的传统。)”可知,美国节日期间的食物既丰富,量又大。故选C项。33.WhatdowelearnabouttheNeveldines’holidaydiets?A.Theyhaveturnedhealthier.B.Theyhavebecomelesstasty.C.Theyhaveremainedthesame.D.Theyhavegrownunhealthy.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段“TheNeveldinesareafamilywhohopetobehealthierbychangingwhattheyeat.Neveldines一家希望通过变更他们吃的东西变得更健康。)”可知,现在这家人的节日食物变得更健康了。故选A项。34.WhatdoMickandhiswifeconcernmostabouttheirfood?A.Convenience. B.Safety.C.Cost. D.Taste.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第四段第一、二句“Mickandhiswife,Michelle,trytoeatonlyorganicfood.Organicfoodisanyplantoranimalfoodproductmadewithouttheuseofunnaturalchemicalsorprocesses.(Mick和他的妻子Michelle尽力只吃有机食品。有机食品是不运用非自然化学物质或处理的任何动植物制品。)”可推知,这对夫妇关切的是食物的平安。故选B项。35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vegan”inParagraph4mean?A.health B.volunteerC.language D.vegetarian【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据第四段最终一句“Aveganisapersonwhodoesnoteatoruseanimalproductsofanykind.”可知,vegan是指不吃或者不运用任何动物制品的人,由此可推知,vegan意为“素食主义者”。故选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·太原高二检测)VeniceCarnivalisoneofItaly’smostfascinatingyearlyevents.36Aconfusionofcolor,historicalcostumes,mysteriousmasks,andaweekofliveconcerts,streetpartiesandentertainmentattractmillionsoftouristseachyear.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowbeforeyougo.

37

TraditionallyheldaroundShroveTuesdayandAshWednesday,atthestartofLent(40daysbeforeEaster),VeniceCarnival(CarnevaledelVeneto)celebrationscanlastuptotwoweeks.38However,thebiggestevents,includingtheofficialparadesandmaskedballs,areheldoverthefinalweekend.

WhattoDoJoinoneoftheparadesorstreetparties,andtastetraditionalCarnivalfoodssuchasfrittelle,atraditionaldessertmadeonlyduringthefestivities.CarnivalistheidealtimetoexperienceVenetiancultureandtraditions.39Youcanalsotakepartinamask-makingworkshop,tourVenice’scicchettibarsforabitetoeat,sailupanddowntheGrandCanalonaromanticVeniceboatride,orattendaneveningCarnivalconcertordinnertheaterperformance.

ThingstoKnowSt.Mark’sSquare(PiazzaSanMarco)isthecenterofCarnivalcelebrationswithdailyparades,performancesandotheractivities.MostCarnivalevents,exceptforthemaskedballsandgaladinners,arefreetoattend.40Soprepareforcoldweatherandpossiblerain,withanaveragehighof46℉(8℃)inFebruary.

A.WhentoGoB.WheretoStayC.CarnivalfallsduringwinterinVenice.D.Mostvisitorschoosetoarriveonthefinalweekend.E.Itisalsooneoftheoldestfestivalscelebratedinthecity.F.There’sabusyscheduleofbothfreeandticketedeventsthroughoutthetime.G.GetintothecarnivalspiritbybuyingorrentingatraditionalcostumeorVenetianmask.【文章大意】本文属于说明文,介绍威尼斯的狂欢节以及留意事项。36.【解析】选E。依据第一句VeniceCarnivalisoneofItaly’smostfascinatingyearlyevents.可知,威尼斯狂欢节为最有吸引力的年度事务之一,而E选项中also表明,也是最古老的节日之一,都是介绍威尼斯狂欢节的大致信息,切题,故选E。37.【解析】选A。视察文章结构可知,本空位于其次段开头,为其次段的小标题,而其次段主要讲解并描述狂欢节的庆祝时间,故可以确定答案,什么时候去参与狂欢节,故选A。38.【解析】选F。依据本空后一句However,thebiggestevents,includingtheofficialparadesandmaskedballs,areheldoverthefinalweekend.可知,然而,包括狂欢大游行以及面具舞会在内的最隆重的节目都在最终的那个周末,狂欢节持续时间久,内容很丰富,故F选项,免费的和须要购票参与的节目很多,与后一句形成对比,切题,故选F。39.【解析】选G。依据本段小标题whattodo可知,本段主要讲解并描述狂欢节的内容,以及本空后一句Youcanalsotakepartinamask-makingworkshop(你也可以到商店参与面具制作)可知,G选项,通过购买或者租借传统节日服装或面具能够真正感受狂欢节,与后一句形成并列关系,切题,故选G。40.【解析】选C。依据后一句Soprepareforcoldweatherandpossiblerain,withanaveragehighof46℉(8℃)inFebruary.由于二月平均温度只有8摄氏度,为寒冷和可能下雨做好打算,可知,C选项威尼斯狂欢节通常在冬天实行,与后一句切题,形成因果关系,故选C。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattemptto41anambulance—haddrivenhercar42stonyobstacles(障碍)thatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,andhadgottenhercar43asaresult.Shecouldn’tmovethecarinany44withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto45thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn’tdomuchaboutit,theyhadnochoicebutto46.Sothewomaninthecartriedtocallforsomeservice.

While47theotherpeoplegooff,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow48thatwouldbeifIhadbeeninhershoes.Aftersome49,sheinvitedmetositinsidehercar.Shecalledforserviceandwas50thatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.

Iwasn’t51,soIinformedmyfamilyaboutthe52andthatIwouldgethome53.ThenItriedtocomfortthewomanwhoseemedtofeel54aboutcausingotherstrouble.But55itwasn’ttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstill56,andalsotherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutitanyway.Welaughedand57thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.

Finally58cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.Shethankedmeandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe59,butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuchbetterwhenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation60canmakeagreatdifference.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲解并描述自己的亲身经验说明白在别人遇到困难的时候帮别人一把,即使只是陪着她,与她聊闲聊,使她不用独自面对逆境,这也会对她有影响。41.A.fitinwith B.givewaytoC.keeptrackof D.breakawayfrom【解析】选B。她试图给救援车让路,结果开车越过了将自行车道和街道隔开的石头障碍物。fitinwith适应;givewayto给……让路;keeptrackof与……保持联系;breakawayfrom脱离。所以选B。42.A.under B.around C.over D.off【解析】选C。句看法上题解析。under在……之下;around在旁边;over越过;off离开。所以选C。43.A.broken B.stuckC.abandoned D.buried【解析】选B。由后文中的“Shecouldn’tmovethecarinany________withoutdamagingit.”可知,她的车被卡住了。broken破裂的;stuck被卡住的;abandoned被抛弃的;buried安葬的。所以选B。

44.A.direction B.chance C.case D.place【解析】选A。她无论朝哪个方向移动汽车都会把它弄坏。direction方向;chance机会;case状况;place地方。所以选A。45.A.hold B.lead C.direct D.lift【解析】选D。几个人试图把车抬起来。hold拥有,限制;lead领导;direct指挥;lift举起,抬起。所以选D。46.A.complain B.leaveC.showup D.carryon【解析】选B。由下一段中的“While______theotherpeoplegooff”可知,他们别无选择,只好离开。complain埋怨;leave离开;showup露面;carryon接着。

47.A.watching B.making C.hearing D.feeling【解析】选A。当看到其他人都离开了,我意识到这位女士将只能靠她自己了。watch看到;make使得;hear听到;feel感觉。48.A.dangerous B.shamefulC.competitive D.uncomfortable【解析】选D。我在想象假如我处于她的状况,会有多么担心。dangerous危急的;shameful可耻的;competitive竞争的;uncomfortable担心的。49.A.bargain B.argumentC.talk D.discussion【解析】选C。经过一些谈话后,她邀请我坐到她的车里。bargain讨价还价;argument争辩;talk谈话;discussion探讨。50.A.told B.asked C.advised D.warned【解析】选A。她呼叫了恳求服务,并且被告知45分钟之后将有人到那里。tell告知;ask问;advise建议;warn警告。51.A.onthespot B.outoftroubleC.intheway D.inahurry【解析】选D。由空后的“soIinformedmyfamilyaboutthe______andthatIwouldgethome______.”可知,我并不匆忙。onthespot在现场;outoftrouble脱离逆境;intheway挡道;inahurry匆忙。

52.A.schedule B.adventureC.situation D.appointment【解析】选C。我告知家人这里的状况,并且告知他们我会晚点回家。schedule时辰表;adventure冒险;situation状况;appointment约会。53.A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.quicker【解析】选A。句看法上题解析。later稍后;earlier早些时候;sooner更快地;quicker更快地。54.A.stressed B.scaredC.confused D.unlucky【解析】选A。然后,我尽力劝慰这位女士,这位女士对于给别人造成的麻烦感到焦虑。stressed焦虑的,惊慌的;scared胆怯 的;confused困惑的;unlucky不幸的。55.A.aboveall B.asusualC.similarly D.actually【解析】选D。但事实上,并没有造成太多的麻烦,因为他们仍旧可以通行。aboveall首先;asusual像平常一样;similarly同样地;actually事实上。56.A.wait B.pass C.relax D.follow【解析】选B。句看法上题解析。wait等待;pass通行;relax放松;follow跟随。所以