完形填空习题讲解

I()inyou!GuessingGameIbelieveinyou!完形填空习题讲解38期A版报纸完形填空得分情况完型填空（15分）动词：5-7分（43题、47题、48题、49题、51题、53题）名词：2-3分（44题、52题、54题）形容词：2-3分（41题、42题、50题)副词：1分（55题）代词：1分（45题）介词：1分连词：1分（46题）一、完形填空考查内容内功外功词义辨析固定搭配语法知识上下文和逻辑原词复现经验常识二、完形填空考查能力

Oncetherewasavillage.Peopletheredidn’tliketoshare.Oneday,a(n)41mancametothevillage.Hewasverytiredand

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.Heknockedatadoorandawomanopenedthedoor.Theoldmanasked,“MayIhavesomethingtoeat?”Thewoman

43herheadandclosedthedoor.41.A.calmB.silentC.oldD.sad42.A.hungryB.worriedC.afraidD.terrible43.A.touchedB.washedC.brushedD.shook原词复现词义辨析上下文和逻辑38期A版报纸习题Theoldmanknockedatthedooragain.“Maybeyou’dliketohavesomeofmystone(石头)soup!”saidtheoldman.“Stonesoup?”thewomangota

44.“Yes.Canyoulend

45apotofhotwater,please?”theoldmanasked.

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shedidn’twantto,thewomanstilldidso.Theoldmanputthestoneinitandsaid,“Ifthereisjustalittlesalt,thesoupwill47better!”44.A.planB.surpriseC.wishD.mind45.A.himB.herC.youD.me46.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.AfterD.When47.A.sellB.lookC.feelD.taste固定搭配上下文和逻辑上下文和逻辑词义辨析Alittleunhappy,butthewoman

48himsomesalt.Atthattime,somevillagersstartedto

49theoldman.“It’salmostover,”hesaid.“Butitwillbeeven

50iftherearesomecarrotsandpotatoes.”“Ihavepotatoes,”saidanoldwoman.“Ihavecarrots,”shoutedayoungman.Theoldman

51thesethingstogether.Afterafewminutes,the

52wasfilledwithanicesmell.48.A.boughtB.gaveC.filledD.paid49.A.comearoundB.leaveforC.feedonD.lookfor50.A.easierB.sweeterC.nicerD.worse51.A.putB.brokeC.movedD.chose52.A.roomB.bagC.airD.light词义辨析上下文和逻辑上下文和逻辑固定搭配上下文和逻辑某人到达动身去以…为食寻找“Irememberthat

53somebroth(肉汤)tothestonesoupwillmakeittastebetter,”hesaid.“Ihavebroth,”shoutedaman.Havingallthingsinthe

54,theoldmanfinallytastedthesoup.“Nice!”heshouted.Then,hesharedthestonesoupwitheveryone.“It’sdelicious!”thevillagersshouted

55.Howhappytheywerewhentheysharedfoodtogether!()53.A.pushingB.addingC.sendingD.trying(

)54.A.seatB.potC.billD.bowl(

)55.A.happilyB.safelyC.mainlyD.widely固定搭配上下文和逻辑上下文和逻辑推到增加发送到尝试做三、完形填空题目设置特点（一）文章特点：1、趣味故事（哲理、幽默、童话）文化差异(表达习惯、风土人情）2、首句不设空。3、基本无生词。（二）选项设置特点：词性一致，词形一致，词义不同。三、完形填空解题技巧※

A.neededB.pushedC.invitedD.calledOneday,heheardacompany（公司）nearhishome___aworker.词义辨析完形填空解题技巧

散落句中的固搭

beinterestedinregard…asbebetter…at

havethesame…ashavedifferent…from

havesimilar…toso/such…thattoo…tonot…until1)Afriendmeansapersonwhohasthesimilaropinionsorinterests______us.

A.withB.asC.likeD.to2)Shealwaysisbetterthanherclassmates______math.A.atB.inC.onD.about

固定搭配

Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere1oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.1.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six上下文和逻辑NowWangYanisa9thgradestudentinaschool.Theschoolisfarfromherhome,10shehastoliveatschool.10.A.so B.but C.or D.and完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧

Infact,his44forsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestin45workandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.

46hefirstsawitasaninterest,hequicklydecidedthatthiswashisdream.44.AinstructionBintroductionCinterestDinformationA.hisB.theirC.itsD.herA.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.And上下文和逻辑原词复现“Ma’am，”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving

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thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”40.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher经验常识完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧

Thatweek,theyallhelpeachother.Jasontoldhisclassmateaboutbattingaverages.Thestudentswhoweregoodat____taughttheothersabouttheaverages(平均率）.55)A.gamesB.sportsC.numbersD.words结合主题，运用常识，推理判断答案。经验常识第一遍：速读全文，获取信息（标题、图片、wordbank）①WuMing,afanofChineseculture,wasborninGermanyin1995.Hehasbeen1TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)since2016.Nowheisstudying2HenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.1.A.showing B.learning C.protecting D.finding2.A.off B.on C.at D.with第二遍：细读文章，掌握文意+盲填+看选项（不会的跳过；不确定的，标记纠结项）第三遍：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案展示学习保护发现原词复现学习的地点上下文与逻辑study同义词五、完形填空解题步骤②WucametoHenanin2015.AfteroneyearoflearningChinese,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Wu3tosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturebylearningTCM.③Intheearlydays,WualwaystastedsomeChineseherbalmedicine(草药)by4,justlikeShenNong,toknowthemedicinebetter.HealsodidwellinlanguagebylearningandpracticingChinese.3.A.hopes B.helps C.hides D.holds4.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herselfWu的目的是解决问题和了解中国文化希望帮助隐藏举办上下文和逻辑Wu效仿神农尝百草，亲自品尝上下文和逻辑byoneself独自地③Inhis5time,WulikestoreadancientChinesemedicalbooks,suchasHuangdiNeijing.HebelievesdifferentkindsoftraditionalChinesecultureshavean6oneachother.④StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedto7late.Butnow,helivesabalanced(平衡的)andpeacefullife,developinggood8suchasdrinkingteaaswellasreadingancientbooks.5.A.funny B.free C.fresh D.final6.A.importance B.difference C.confidence D.influence7.A.lookup B.stayup C.putup D.cutup8.A.ideas B.skills C.habits D.goals查阅熬夜张贴切断彼此影响固定搭配固定搭配有闲暇时间，为阅读条件提供条件上下文和逻辑过去的习惯发生改变良好的生活方式上下文和逻辑主意技能习惯目标haveaninfluenceon对…有影响④What'smore,healsorealizedthegreatimportanceofdoingexercise.HethoughtabalancedlifedependsnotjustonTCM,9heusuallyspentsometimeonsportstokeephealthy.⑤Wu10makesuseofwhathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsome11aboutstayingfitafterhecheckstheirtongues(舌头)online.Overtime,hisfamily12begantounderstandhisloveforTCM.9.A.so B.but C.or D.and10.A.never B.perhaps C.hardly D.also11.A.service B.advice C.chance D.balance12.A.nicely B.deeply C.gradually D.suddenly不局限于TCM一个方面逻辑充分利用上下文和逻辑提供健康意见上下文和逻辑友好地深深地逐渐地突然地上下文和逻辑⑥InWu'sopinion,thereisno13differencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch，”saidWu.He14torunasmalltraditionalChinesehospitalinChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasa15betweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCManditsculture.13.A.big B.small C.new D.old14.A.explains B.allows C.plans D.warns15.A.ship B.bridge C.mountain D.road上下文和逻辑相同即没有差异毕业后的计划上下文和逻辑解释允许计划警告在两个国家之间建立起联系，实现文化传播。船舶桥梁大山道路上下文和逻辑同学们不要忘记第四遍：通读全文，验证答案第一遍：__________全文，获取信息第二遍：细读文章，掌握文意+___________+看选项（不会的______________；不确定的，___________________）第三遍：再读文章，加深理解+___________答案第四遍：通读全文，___________答案解题步骤盲填补齐跳过验证标记纠结项速读拿不准的不要轻易改动，第一印象更准确。六、完形填空解题步骤总结Thanksforyourlistening第一遍：速读全文，获取信息（标题、图片、wordbank）①WuMing,afanofChineseculture,wasborninGermanyin1995.Hehasbeen1TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM中医)since2016.Nowheisstudying2HenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.1.A.showing B.learning C.protecting D.finding2.A.off B.on C.at D.with第二遍：细读文章，掌握文意+盲填+看选项（不会的跳过；不确定的，标记纠结项）第三遍：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案第四遍：通读全文，验证答案学习的地点study同义词五、完形填空解题步骤原词复现语法知识②WucametoHenanin2015.AfteroneyearoflearningChinese,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Wu3tosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturebylearningTCM.③Intheearlydays,WualwaystastedsomeChineseherbalmedicine(草药)by4,justlikeShenNong,toknowthemedicinebetter.HealsodidwellinlanguagebylearningandpracticingChinese.3.A.hopes B.helps C.hides D.holds4.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herselfWu的目的是解决问题和了解中国文化byoneself独自地词义辨析固定搭配③Inhis5time,WulikestoreadancientChinesemedicalbooks,suchasHuangdiNeijing.HebelievesdifferentkindsoftraditionalChinesecultureshavean6oneachother.④StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedto7late.Butnow,helivesabalanced(平衡的)andpeacefullife,developinggood8suchasdrinkingteaaswellasreadingancientbooks.5.A.funny B.free C.fresh D.final6.A.importance B.difference C.confidence D.influence7.A.lookup B.stayup C.putup D.cutup8.A.ideas B.skills C.habits D.goals彼此影响过去的习惯发生改变固定搭配haveaninfluenceon对…有影响固定搭配词义辨析查找（信息）熬夜举起切碎词义辨析④What'smore,healsorealizedthegreatimportanceofdoingexercise.HethoughtabalancedlifedependsnotjustonTCM,9heusuallyspentsometimeonsportstokeephealthy.⑤Wu10makesuseofwhathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsome11aboutstayingfitafterhecheckstheirtongues(舌头)online.Overtime,hisfamily12begantounderstandhisloveforTCM.9.A.so B.but C.or D.and10.A.never B.perhaps C.hardly D.also11.A.service B.advice C.chance D.balance12.A.nicelyB.deeply C.gradually D.suddenly不局限于TCM一个方面上下文和逻辑词义辨析词义辨析上下文和逻辑⑥InWu'sopinion,thereisno13differencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch，”saidWu.He14torunasmalltraditionalChinesehospitalinChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasa15betweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCManditsculture.13.A.big B.small C.new D.old14.A.explains B.allows C.plans D.warns15.A.ship B.bridge C.mountain D.road相同即没有差异毕业后的计划在两个国家之间建立起联系，实现文化传播。上下文和逻辑上下文和逻辑

Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswasweatherfortestinghisnew

invention__1__UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully__2__thehatonhisheadandstartedwalking__3__alongthestreet.Itworked!1.A.cold B.perfect C.strange D.changeable2.A.raised B.placed C.dropped D.repaired 3.A.heavily B.madly

C.thankfully D.purposefully

√√√七、完形填空实题演练Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand__4__him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What'sTHIS?"heasked.“It'sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand..."Garthsaid.Theboys__5__,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?"Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.4.A.guided B.praised C.stopped D.refused 5.A.replied B.laughedC.wonderedD.greeted √√

GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas__6__...inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.

Suddenlyhe__7__andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse__8__Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”6.A.right B.angryC.polite D.silly7.A.cameupB.gaveup C.lookedupD.showedup8.A.when B.until C.if D.after √√√Thenshesawthe__9__UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er...what'sthat?”“It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself..."answeredGarth.“Whatacreative__10__youhave!Don'teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill__11__somethingreallygreat!"saidthelady.9.A.ugly B.old C.broken D.tiny 10.A.mind B.habit