辽宁省2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)

2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高二试题英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwastheman’ssisterdoing?A．Chattingwithsomeone. B．Helpingalady. C．Gettingintotrouble.2．WhathappenedtoLucy?A．Shewaschosenfortheleadrole.B．Shemissedthechanceoftest.C．Shetriedoutbutfailed.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:10. B．9:30. C．8:50.4．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Givehimsomehints. B．Comebackinthreedays. C．Writetheessayforhim.5．Whoteachesthewomantosing?A．Herself. B．Herparent. C．Hersingingteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themaniseasygoing.B．Theman’sdeskisinamess.C．Themanshouldfocusonhisdesk.7．WhatisAliceprobablylike?A．Sociable. B．Patient. C．Serious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdidthemanwatchthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A．OnTV. B．Onthecellphone. C．Onthecomputer.9．Whichsportisthemanmostinterestedin?A．Figureskating. B．Short-trackspeedskating. C．Skijumping.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Learnskills. B．Watchthegame. C．Finishhishomework.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdothechildrenthinkofthetriptothebeach?A．Exciting. B．Uninteresting. C．Dangerous.12．Whichplacedoesthemansuggest?A．Amuseum. B．Agallery. C．Alake.13．Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemountains?A．It’saroundhere.B．Shehasn’tbeentherebefore.C．Childrencangetenoughexercise.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisthinnerthanbefore.B．He’salwaysbeenintosports.C．HehasgonetoNancy’swedding.15．HowlonghasNancybeenmarried?A．For10years. B．For7years. C．For2years.16．Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A．InLosAngeles. B．InNewYork. C．InHouston.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydoleavesturnyellow?A．Becauseofthelackofwater.B．Becauseofthelackofnutrition.C．Becauseofthedifferenceintemperature.18．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．Howtolookafterplantsinautumn.B．Howtomakeplantsbloomfaster.C．Howtoreduceinsectpests.19．Whatisthespeaker’slasttip?A．Openingthewindowsatnoon.B．Usingwarmwaterinsteadofcoldwater.C．Cuttingawaydeadbranchesandflowers.20．Wherecanthelistenersgetmoretips?A．Fromletters. B．OntheInternet. C．Fromemails.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorldArchitectureFestivalhaspresented‘SmartCities’awardstoarchitecturalplansthatofferadvanceddesigncombinedwithanabilitytoaddressmajorworldissues.Thefourwinnerstellyouthefutureofsomeoftheworld’slargestcities.LingangOpenZoneStationTODproject-Shanghai,ChinaBenoy’splanisforastationtobebuiltinLingangNewCity.Thestationwouldoffertwoexpresslinestomeettheneedsofbothtouristsandresidents;onedirecttoShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,andanotherlinkingthecentralareaofDishuiLake.Toimprovevisibilityofnearbystores,thestationwillbebuiltinastreamlinedshape.Centipede-Istanbul,TürkiyeTheproject,ledbyEmreArolatArchitecture,seekstodealwiththecomplexissueofsustainabletrafficchoices.ForIstanbul,thearchitecturalteamnotethatinterruptionofpedestrian(行人)flowisakeyurbanprobleminthecity.Therefore,theprojectaimstocreatenewpathwaysandundergroundroutesbetweencurrentlyseparatedroads.FutureVisionforLondonWaterlooStationandSouthBank-London,EnglandLedbyGrimshaw,thisfuturevisionconsiderssocialandeconomicfactorswithinthearchitecturalchoices.Theprojectoffersmorethan40walkingandcyclingroutestoimprovepassengerflow.Additionally,1,900sqmofnewgreenspaceisplannedtobecreatedaroundthestation.KnowledgeEconomicCity-Madinah,SaudiArabiaThisproject,headedbyDLRGroup,outlinesaplantoconcentrategoods,servicesandknowledgearoundanewhigh-speedrailwaystation.Neighbourhoodssituatedaroundparksallowleisureandapositivelifestyle.Inaddition,cyclingandwalkablenetworksensurethatthecitywillbecomfortableforfutureresidents.21．Whichcitywillprovidetwoexpresslinestosatisfytourists’needs?A．Shanghai. B．Istanbul. C．London. D．Madinah.22．What’sthepurposeofEmreArolatArchitecture?A．Tocreateastreamlinedstation.B．Toslowdownthespeedoftraffic.C．Togetabetterviewofnearbystores.D．Tobuildnewroadstolinkseparatedones.23．Whatdothelasttwoprojectshaveincommon?A．Theysituatethecommunitiesinparks.B．Theyoffernewgreenspacearoundthestation.C．Theydesigncyclingroutesandwalkablenetworks.D．Theysupplygoodsandservicesinneighbourhoods.BAsher4-year-oldsonArieltookagoodlookatthemuseum’sancientartifacts(手工艺品),Gellerlookedawayforjustamoment.Thenacrashsounded,arare3,500-year-oldjarwasbrokenontheground,andhersonwhoaccidentallybrokethejar,stoodoverit,inpanic.“Pleaseletthatnotbemychild”wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughGeller’shead.Gellerwasembarrassedandtrieddesperatelytocalmdownherson.ArieltoldMomhewasexceptionallycuriousandjustwantedtoseewhatwasinside.TheBronzeAgejar,exhibitedoutintheopenwithoutglassbarriers,hasbeenondisplayfor35years.Itwasoneoftheonlycontainersofitssize.Itwaslikelyusedtoholdwineoroil.Whatcouldbeconsideredeveryparent’sworstnightmarebecamealearningexperience.Thecurator(馆长)hopedtoturnthedisasterintoateachablemoment.Friday,theGellerfamilywereinvitedbackformakingup.ArielgiftedthemuseumaDIYvaseofhisownandfeltwelcometoreturn.Expertswereusing3Dtechnologyandvideostorepairthejar.“That’swhat’sactuallyinterestingformykid,thisprocessofhowthey’repiecingitbacktogether,andallthetechnologythey’reusingthere,”Gellersaid.Shafir,arestorationexpertofthemuseum,saidtherepairswouldbefairlystraightforward,asthepieceswerefromasingle,completejar.Itcouldbebackondisplayassoonasnextweek.Theartifactsshouldremainaccessibletothepublic,evenifaccidentshappenbecausetouchinganartifactcaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology(考古学).“Ilikethatpeopletouch.Don’tbreak,buttotouchthings,it’simportant,”hesaid.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutArielfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasanaughtyboy. B．Hebrokethejarintentionally.C．Hewasfrightenedoftheaccident. D．Hebecamealaughingstockofthecrowd.25．WhatdidtheGellerfamilydowhentheywereinvitedback?A．Theyhadtomakeanapology. B．Theylearnedtorestorethebrokenjar.C．Theyprovidedthevideosforrepair. D．Theywereaskedtopayforthedamage.26．WhatcanbeconcludedabouttherestorationaccordingtoShafir?A．Itwassimpleandplain. B．Ittookatleasttwoweeks.C．Itwascostlyandboring. D．Itlackedfundsandsupport.27．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whencuriositymeetscriticism. B．Takegoodcareoffamilymembers.C．Adisaster?Ateachablemoment! D．Totouchornottotouch?Thinktwice!CAshhasbuilthislifearoundadventures.Hehascovered9,000kilometresonfootthroughmanycountries.Sowhenthebirthofhisdaughterputastoptohiscross-continentexplorations,Ashfounditquitedifficulttoadjust.“It’sbecomepartofmyidentity,”hesays.“I’vehadtothinkaboutwhatIcandoinstead.”This,hesays,hasledhimtoreflectonwhywetravelinthefirstplace,andwhatwecandotomakeourtravelpleasant.Inhisnewbook,WhyWeTravel,Ashshareshistravelinsights,drawingonhisowntravelexperiencesandexpertadvice.Figureoutwhatyouwanttoexperiencefromyourtrip.“Whatmakestravelmostsatisfyingforme,”hewrites,“hasbeenfiguringouthowtomakemyintentionsalignwithwhatI’mdoing.”Heexplainsyoumightwanttoexperiencesomethingnew.“Butwhatdoesthatmean?”heasks.“Doyouwanttoeatnewfoodsorengageinanotherculture?Doyouwantspacetorelaxordoyouwantsomethingthatisphysicallyorpsychologicallychallenging?”Askingyourselfsuchquestionscanhelpyoutodecideyourdestination,howyoutravel,whereyoustayandwhatyoudoonceyou’rethere.ForAsh,whohasmostlytraveledalone,he’sdiscoveredthattravelingwithotherscanpresentsomeunexpectedopportunities.Yes,travelingaloneisimportant–itallowsself-discoveryandindependence.Buttravelingwithpartnersandfriendscanbeagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyourself.Challengeeachothertodosomethingtheotherswouldneverchoosetodowhenyou’reon,holiday.It’sadifferentkindofpsychologicaldevelopment.Andyoumightdiscoversomethingyoulike,thatyouwouldhavenevertriedonyourown.Sonexttimeifyouwanttoenjoyyourtraveltothefull,readthisbookbeforestart.28．WhatmadeAshendhiscross-continentexplorations?A．Hisdesireforreflection. B．Theexpert’sadvice.C．Hisdevotiontowriting. D．Thearrivalofhisdaughter.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“align”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Negotiate. B．React. C．Agree. D．Fight.30．What’sthebenefitoftravelingwithfriendsaccordingtothetext?A．Relievingloneliness. B．Gainingpsychologicalgrowth.C．Savingloadsofmoney. D．Developingindependence.31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torecommendabook. B．Tosharetravelexperiences.C．Tohonorclosepartners. D．Tointroduceatraveldestination.DWhenultraviolet(紫外线的)lightshinesontotheMexicanfree-tailedbat’sextraordinarilyhairytoes,theylightuplikeaChristmastree.That’sbecausetheanimalshavehairystructuresthatcanabsorbUVlightandsenditoutatadifferentwavelength.Thefindingmarksthefirsttimeglow(发光)structureshavebeenreportedinlivebats.BiologistGual-SuárezandhisteamhadbeencatchingMexicanfree-tailedbatsoutsideofawell-knownhabitatinsouthernMexicoCity.Andthenightbefore,theresearchershadusednetstocapturebatsabout20kilometerstothenorth,thendustedthemwithaspecialpowder(粉末)thatshinesunderUVlight.Thehopewastolaterdetectthatpowderonbatssampledinthesouth,provingthattheanimalsweremovingbetweenthetwolocations.“Wefailedatthat,”saysGual-Suárez.However,whilesearchingforsignsofthepowderwiththeirUVflashlights,theteamdiscoveredsomethingevencooleronthepowderlessbats-glow-in-the-darktoes.Theresearcherslookedforandfoundsimilarlybrightstructureson25liveMexicanfree-tailedbatsatbothsites.Theteamalsotestedmuseumsamples.Theselackedglowstructuresinthefoot,butglowedalloverindullgreen-probablyasaresultofchemicalsusedinthepreservationprocess.“IapplaudGual-Suárez’spaperonbothexaminingliveanimals,andcomparingthemuseumsamples,”saysLindaReinhold,azoologistinAustralia.“That’sgoodscience.”Astowhatpurposetheglowtoesserve,thefunctionisdifficulttoproveinanyanimalsthatglow.Buttheresearchersnotethatbecausethisspeciesmigratesthousandsofkilometersatnight,andlivesincommunitiesofuptomillionsofindividuals;itwouldmakesenseifthelight-uptoesservedsomesortofroleinnighttimecommunication.“Weneedtotestitinthelab,”saysRodrigoMedellin,anecologistinMexico.“Thisisjustthetipofaverydeepandverylongicebergthatnobodyknowsanythingabout.”32．WhatwasGual-Suárezandhisteamaimedatoriginally?A．Protectingbatsfrombeingcaught.B．Comparinglivebatswithmuseumsamples.C．Trackingbats’movementsbetweentwosites.D．Helpingbatsliveinharmonywithincommunities.33．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheglowtoesaccordingtothetext?A．TheycanblockUVlight. B．Theyarefoundbychance.C．Theyarefamiliartohumans. D．Theirfunctionsareeasytoprove.34．What’sLindaReinhold’sattitudetowardsGual-Suárez’spaper?A．Favorable. B．Cautious. C．Suspicious. D．Negative.35．WhatdoesRodrigoMedellinimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Takeactiontosavetheiceberg. B．Makeuseofnewlabequipment.C．Peopleknownothingaboutbats. D．Furtherresearchneedsconducting.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eventhoughhumanbeings5,000yearsagohadsignificantlylargerbrainsthanwedotoday,itdoesn’tmeantheyweresmarterthanus.Thisisbecausebrainpowerhasnothingtodowiththeactualsizeofyourbrain.Whatisinterestingthoughisthatalthoughthebrainonlymakesupabout2%oftotalbodyweight,itusesupto20%ofthebody’senergy.36Itneedsmaintainingandtraininginordertokeepitselfsharp.Eathealthyfood.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatthedietyoukeepcandramaticallychangehowsharpandfunctionalyourbrainis.37Thingslikefruitsandvegetablesarealsoverybeneficialforkeepingyouenergized.38Whenyousleep,yourbodyremovesallthepoisonsthathavebuiltupduringtheday,anditalsoregeneratescells(细胞).Studiesshowthatthebesttimetosleepisbetween9pmandmidnight.Getatleast7-8hoursgoodquality,undisturbedrest.Don’trelyontechnology.Relyingheavilyonsmartphonesandcomputersisbadnewsforyourbrain.Thisisbecauseyourbrainbecomeslazyifyoureachforaneasy,quickanswerallthetime.39Thiscankeepyourbrainproductivealltheday.Writeitdown.40Ithasbeenproventhatsettingdownlittlenotesandremindershelpstoincreaseyourbrainpower.Writingnotescreatesoxygenated(供氧的)bloodflowtotheseareas.Writingajournalorblogcanincreaseyourbrainabilitytomemorizeimportanteventsortasks.A．Getplentyofsleep.B．Goodmemorydependsonyourwriting.C．Thetrainingtipswillmakeyousharper.D．Theproteinineggsisthoughttobegood.E．UseyourGod-giveninnermachine,yourbrain.F．Inotherwords,thebrainisarealenergyconsumer.G．Certainpartsofthebrainareresponsibleformemories.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。John,acoachoftheKirkbyBoxingClubforsixdecades,wasonhiswaytoabusinessmeetingonAugust1whenhecollapsed(晕倒)indriving.41thefrighteningexperience,Johnsaid,“Myeyesrolledbackwardsandmylipswentblue.Unknowntome,apasser-by42.It’sStephen.Idon’trememberanythingatall.”Stephen43thelife-or-deathmoment,“Hewasbeginningtoturnpurple.Ilaidhimonthefloor.I44CPR(心肺复苏术)straightaway.IblewintohimlikeIwasblowingintoawhale.”45,Johnsurvivedandvividlyremembersbeingassistedbyrescueworkersandfeelingevery46ontheroadtothehospital.John47hismysteriouscollapse,suggestingthatitmightberelatedtohislowbloodsugar.Inanincredibletwistofdestiny,hehas48acloseticwithStephen.DuringStephen’ssurprisehospital49onAugust3,theychattedaboutsharedpassions,reportstheLiverpoolNewspaper.Speakingoftheir50friendship,Johnsharedtheircommoninterest,“We’rebothboxingfans.We’reaimingto51thegapbetweendifferentcommunities.I’mallabout52fencesandbuildingbridges.”JohnwarmlyremembersStephen’ssupportive53duringhishospitalization,“Hegavemeahug,andhegavemea54.Isaid,‘youneverevenboughtmeadrinkwhenyougavememouthtomouth.Ican’t55himenoughhonestly.”41．A．Forgetting B．Recalling C．Avoiding D．Seeing42．A．woke B．left C．cried D．approached43．A．admired B．skipped C．detailed D．prepared44．A．started B．abandoned C．changed D．taught45．A．Strangely B．Normally C．Fortunately D．Necessarily46．A．stair B．sign C．lamp D．bump47．A．benefitedfrom B．accountedfor C．toldoff D．leftbehind48．A．assumed B．formed C．ruined D．balanced49．A．course B．donation C．treatment D．visit50．A．cold-blooded B．long-lost C．new-found D．short-sighted51．A．narrow B．widen C．cancel D．ignore52．A．folding B．painting C．locking D．mending53．A．reasons B．options C．gestures D．promises54．A．kiss B．nudge C．secret D．quote55．A．trust B．thank C．copy D．affect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InBeijing’sXichengdistrict,Tai’anLi,whosehistoryextendsnearly110years,56______(reopen)tothepublicinAprilthisyearasacultureandartcenter.Itprovidesaculturalcommunicationplatformforthepublictolinktraditionalandmodernliving.Tai’anLi,57______(build)in1914,istheonlyprotectedshikumenstructureinthecapital.Shikumen,58______translatesas“stonewarehousegate”,isastylefromShanghaiwithChineseandWesternelements.Shikumenhouseswereconstructedinthatcity,usuallyformiddle-incomefamiliestolive.“Thepurposeofusingthoselanehousesisnotonlytoprotectthem59______toofferpublicculturalservicestosociety.Wehopetheplacecanbecomeanewchoiceofentertainmentandrelaxation.Meanwhile,itisalsoawindowforvisitors60______(experience)Beijing’sdevelopment,”saidZeng,anofficialinXichengdistrict.ApartfromTai’anLi.thereare15oldbuildings61______thelistofplacestobereconstructed.“Eachbuildingwillbedesignedwithunique62______(characteristic)basedonitshistoryandconstructionstyle,”Zengsaid.Sofar,sixbuildingsofthem63______(complete)reconstruction.Xichengdistrict,thepioneerinculturalsitereconstruction,hasadopted64______(innovation)ideasandinvitedspecialists,professionalorganizationsandthepublictojoinin