2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Revealingnature素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE25-单元素养评价(五)Unit5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:HowdidyoulikethenovelIlentyoulastweek?W:①Consideringitsinterestingname,Iwasexpectingamuchbetterpiece.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedislikesthenameofthenovel.B.Sheisdisappointedwiththenovel.C.Thenovelisbetterthanexpected.答案:BText2W:②Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I’vebeentryingtogetthewaiter’sattentionforthelasttenminutes.M:Ihopehetakesourordersoon.Ihaveaclassattwoo’clock.2.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Theslowservice. B.Theboringlecture.C.Thedirtyenvironment.答案:AText3M:HowaboutMike?Haveyouseenhimafterthebigearthquake?W:③Yes,heisphysicallysound,buthewon’ttalktoanybodyandheisafraidofthenight.3.WhatdowelearnaboutMike?A.Heishealthy. B.Helackssleep.C.Hehaspsychologicaltrouble.答案:CText4W:④CouldIinterviewyouforaprogramat9:00tomorrowmorning?M:I’msorry,MissRead.I’llbechairingameetingthen.④Howabout30minuteslater?W:④OK,we’llmeetthen.4.Whenwillthewomangotomeettheman?A.At9:00tomorrowafternoon.B.At9:30tomorrowmorning.C.At9:30thedayaftertomorrow.答案:BText5W:⑤Dad,willyoufixmyrefrigerator?M:Sure,honey.What’swrongwithit?W:Well,⑤thedoordoesn’talwaysshutright.Itgetstoowarmthere,andthenthefoodgoesbad.5.Whatproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.There’snotenoughfood.B.Theairconditionerisbroken.C.Thedoorofthefridgewon’tshut.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Pan,haveyoufinishedyourreport?M:No,notyet.W:⑥Don’tforgetourdinneratMrJohnson’shouse.Heinvitedusfortoday.M:Oh!Icompletelyforgotaboutit.Thanksforremindingme.W:Idon’tblameyouforforgettingaboutit.TheAmericansseemtogiveouttheirinvitationssofarinadvance.AndIdon’tremembertheexacttimemyself.M:Letmecheckmynotebook.⑦It’sat7o’clock.Oh,timeisup.We’lltakeataxithere.W:OK,let’sgo.6.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanof?A.Givingouttheirinvitations.B.Today’sdinneratMrJohnson’s.C.Checkinghisnotebooktoconfirmthetime.答案:B7.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:⑧Jack,youhavebeensurfingtheInternetforalongtime.Itisawasteoftime.Youshoulddohomework.Otherwiseyouwillstayuptoolate.M:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow!Myteacheraskedustowriteapaper,andIamlookingforinformationontheNet.W:Really?Whatdoyouwanttofind?M:⑨IwanttofindsomeinformationonAmericanCivilWar.Iwanttoknowabouttheimportanceofthebattle.W:Here,trythisone.Itisagoodwebsite.Simplypointandclickthetitleyouneed,anditwillimmediatelygiveyoumanydetails.Mostimportantly,itcansaveyoualotoftime.M:Thanks,mother.Letmehaveatry.8.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhersonsurfingtheNetatfirst?A.Itcanbebeneficial. B.Itisfun.C.Itisawasteoftime.答案:C9.Whatisthepaperabout?A.Art.B.History.C.Science.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:HowwasyourshoppingtripwithJane?W:Don’taskme.M:Whathappened?Didanythinggowrong?W:⑩Everythingwentwrong.Jane’scarbrokedownonherwaytothedepartmentstoreandshewashalfanhourlate.ThenshethoughtIhadsaidwewouldmeetatthemainentranceofthedepartmentbutIhadreallysaidattheeastentrance.M:Well,didyouevergettogether?W:Yes,butit’sawonderthatwedid.⑪Ihadgivenupwaitingandhadgoneinsidethewomen’sclothingdepartment.Shehaddonethesamething.Wemetbyaccident.M:Didyougetwhatyouwanted?Irememberyousaidyouwantedtogetasweateroradress?W:Neither.QUOTE⑫IwantedaT-shirt.Butbythattime,theonesonsalewereallgone.SoIboughtoneattheregularprice.Andyouknowwhat?Janedidn’tbuyanything!10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?A.Surprising. B.Exciting.C.Unpleasant.答案:C11.WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?A.Atthewomen’sclothingdepartment.B.Attheeastentranceofthedepartment.C.Atthemainentranceofthedepartment.答案:A12.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Asweater. B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Jane!Gladtoseeyou!W:Gladtoseeyou,too.Bob!QUOTE⑬I’mjustpickingupsomesoap.M:⑭WouldyoubeabletocomeoverthisFriday?Mysister’sjustreturnedfromatriptoCanada.She’llbestayingforafewdays.⑭Ithoughtyoutwomightliketogettoknoweachothersinceyou’rephotographers.W:Oh,I’dloveto,QUOTE⑮butIhavetoattendmyyoungerbrother’sgraduationonFridayrightafterwork.Ittakesabout4hourstogettoSeattle,youknow.M:Seattle?IthoughtyouwerefromPortland.W:No,Ijustlivedthereforafewyears.M:Well,it’sreallytoobadyoucan’tmakeit.W:Isthereanychancethatyoucouldaskhertostaylonger?QUOTE⑯I’llbegettingbackearlySunday.M:Idoubtifwecangethertostaymuchlonger.Sheisbusy.W:Well,maybeIcanwaittillthenexttime.M:Yes,it’llbeapityifyoutwocan’tconnect,buttherewillbeothertime.W:GivemeacallonSundaynight.M:OK.Seeyou.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop.C.Atanairport.答案:B14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gotohisbrother’sgraduation.B.MeetsomeonefromPortland.C.Invitethewomantomeethissister.答案:C15.Whycan’tthewomancomeoverthisFriday?A.Shedoesn’tknowthemanverywell.B.Hersisteriscomingtotown.C.Shehastoattendagraduation.答案:C16.WhenwillthewomancomebackfromSeattle?A.OnearlySunday. B.OnSundaynight.C.OnFriday.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Goodmorning,everyone.HereistheEntertainmentGuideforthisweek.ThereisanotherexhibitionofpostersinTownHall.Lastyearitwasearlyholidayposters;QUOTE⑰butthistimetheexhibitionwillbeofrailwayposters.TheexhibitionopensonMonday.Admissionisfree,QUOTE⑱andtheexhibitionisopenfromtenuntilfiveeveryday.Ifyoucanspendsometimethere,I’msureyouwillenjoyyourself.There’saspecialfeaturethisweek.It’stheveryfirstperformanceofanewplay,TheRoseGarden,byalocalwriter,AlanBrown.ThisisAlan’sfirststageplay,butmanyofyouhaveenjoyedhisfilmsontelevision.⑲TheplaywillbeonSaturday.Besuretobookyourseatsassoonaspossible.Ifyoulikehisfilms,Ibelievethisplaywon’tletyoudown.QUOTE⑳Thereisalsoafilm,DetectiveintheShadows,beingshownthisSundayattheArtsCenterCinema.Booktheticketsinadvancejustincasethatyoucan’tgetatickettheverydayyoucometoseethefilm.QUOTE⑳TheplacetogotomakereservationsistheTouristCenter.Itisopenfrom9:30until16:30everydayexceptSundayandMonday.Also,youcangotoArtscentercinema.comtobookyourtickets.17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?A.Starposters. B.Railwayposters.C.Holidayposters.答案:B18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlasteveryday?A.5hours. B.6hours.C.7hours.答案:C19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.WatchAlanBrown’sfilmsonTV.B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.C.BookseatsforTheRoseGardenimmediately.答案:C20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows?A.AttheTouristCenter.B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.C.AtTownHall.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you’reboundtofeelaseriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.Whateveryou’vegotinmind,we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.◆YosemiteNationalPark,CaliforniaNinety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,whichmeansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.SleepunderthestarsandhikeuptoGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemiteFalls.Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythoughblackbearsarecommon!◆BoyaLakeProvincialPark,CanadaBoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isagreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefewinthenorththat’swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark’shikingtrails.◆CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRicaCorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworld’sbiodiversity—NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemost“geographicallyintense”placeintheworld.CampingisagreatoptionforavisittoCostaRica:you’llbeattheheartoftherainforestawayfromthecountry’stouristyresorts.◆MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaIfyou’vealwaysdreamedofsafaris,MaasaiMaraistheplacetogo.TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.CamponthebanksoftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheirdistinctivecustomsanddress.【文章大意】本文为即将到来的假期举荐世界上4处最美的野营地点。21.Whocanbemostinterestedinthisarticle?A.Campinglovers.B.GeologistsC.Scientists. D.Parents.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.可知本文主要介绍了几个露营地点。故选A。22.Wheremayyouencounterwildanimalsinthesecampingspots?A.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.CorcovadoNationalPark.D.YosemiteNationalParkandMaasaiMaraNationalReserve.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段结尾Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythoughblackbearsarecommon!和最终一段其次句TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.可知,在美国约塞米蒂国家公园常常有熊出没而在肯尼亚马赛马拉国家爱护区7-10月份你可以看到各种野生动物的大迁徙。故选D。23.Whatcommonthemedotheyhaveinthefourcampingspots?A.Wildanimals. B.Waterfalls.C.Beautifulscenery. D.Biodiversity.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据各个段落对各自野营场所的描述可知:这四个野营地点各有特色,但它们还有一个共同的特点,就是它们独特的风景,让人流连忘返。故选C。BStrangelyenough,musicisnofunatallforsomepeople.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationarewhatscientistscall“amusic”,Peoplewhoareamusicwerebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoamusics.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinaldiagnosed.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,No,thanks,Iamamusic,”saidMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”【文章大意】文章主要讲解并描述对音盲的定义以及科学家是如何识别这种状况,并说明白音盲人群的特点。24.Amusicshavethefollowingcharacteristicsexceptthat_______.

A.theywerebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotesB.theyhatemusicandoftenkeepoffplaceswherethereismusicC.theyaresetapartfromothersastheyfailtoenjoymusicD.theyprefertomakemetalnoiseratherthanlistentomusic【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Peoplewhoareamusicwerebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.”及其次段中“Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoamusics.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.”可知,音盲指的是那种天生就没有识别或复制音符实力的人。音盲常常分不清两首歌的区分。他们只能听到两个音符之间的差异,对于他们而言,音乐就犹如噪音一样的,因此他们厌烦音乐以及会远离有音乐的地方。结合选项,故选D。25.Howdoscientistsfinallyidentifytheunusualconditionofamusic?A.Bysortingdocumentsanddata.B.BystudyingpeoplewithamusicC.Bymakingalotofexperiments.D.Bydrawingonresearchresultsofothers.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文章第三段,BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.通过探讨像Margaret这样的人,科学家们最终学会了如何识别这种不寻常的状况可知,科学家通过探讨音盲人员来识别这种不寻常的状况。结合选项,故选B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninthepassage?A.detective. B.acute.C.imperfect. D.artificial.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据文章第四段“Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.”两者的区分很困难,并不涉及听力缺陷。可知,划线单词意为:有缺陷的,结合选项,故选C。27.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat_______.

A.shewasseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyB.shehadn’tfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemC.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierD.therecouldbeabetternameforhercondition【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”“我真希望我是在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候学会说这些话的。”可知,Margaret希望自己早些时候被确诊,故选C。C(2024·长春高二检测)Let’ssayyou’retakingaSpanishtestwhenananswerjustwon’tcometoyou,eventhoughyousawitonlastnight’spracticequiz(10sleeplesshoursago).Ormaybeyoumisseveryfreethrowduringyourbasketballgame—andtotopifoff,youarenotfriendlytoyourteammateonthewaytothelockerroom.Thesemayseemlikeunrelatedevents,buthere’sthesurprisingtruth:Eachmaybeadirectconsequenceofyourlackofsleeptime.Inonestudy,justanhourlessofsleepeachnightmadesix-gradersperformlikefourth-gradersonmentaltests.Otherresearchshowsthatsleeplossmakesyourunslowerandmissmoreshotsinsports,whiledoublingyourpossibilityofinjury.Someexpertsevenarguethatteenswouldbelesslikelytotakerisksorsufferfromanxietyiftheycouldjustgetenoughsleep.“Whenyoulacksleepandyourunintoastressfulsituation,whetherit’swithyourfriendsorsomethingelse,you’regoingtogetangryandupset,”explainsDr.KathleenBerchelmann,adoctorinSt.Louis,Missouri.“Iseealotofdepressionandanxietyinteenswhoaren’tgettingenoughsleep.”It’ssurprisingtothinkthatbyspendingmoretimeinbed,youcouldliftyourgradepointaverage,getalongwithyourlovedones,performbetteronthefield,andfeelhappier.Butscientistssayit’strue—manyteensarewalkingaroundlikezombies(僵尸)withoutevenrealizingit.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲解并描述青少年缺乏睡眠的不良后果。28.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)_______.

A.explanation B.introductionC.comment D.background【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段中的两个例子引出本文的话题“Thesemayseemlikeunrelatedevents,buthere’sthesurprisingtruth:Eachmaybeadirectconsequenceofyourlackofsleeptime.”可知,第一段的作用就是引出话题,故选B。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence”inParagraph2mean?A.Evidence. B.Problem.C.Result. D.Experience.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据下一句“Inonestudy,justanhourlessofsleepeachnightmadesix-gradersperformlikefourth-gradersonmentaltests.”在一项探讨中,每晚少一小时的睡眠使得六年级的学生在智力测试中表现得像四年级的学生一样,可知是不好的结果,故选C。30.Accordingtothetext,ifateenagerlackssleep,hemay_______.

A.havepoorperformanceinsportsB.beabsentfromclassthenextdayC.loseinterestineverythingD.feellonelyanddisappointed【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Otherresearchshowsthatsleeplossmakesyourunslowerandmissmoreshotsinsports.”可知,其他的探讨表明,缺乏睡眠会让你跑得更慢,在运动中会错过更多的进球,故选A。31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children’ssleepinghabits.B.Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases.C.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.D.Badresultsofteens’sleeploss.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据其次段“Eachmaybeadirectconsequenceofyourlackofsleeptime.”,可知,每个事情可能都是你缺乏睡眠的结果。故选D。DIwouldalwaysrememberthatday.WhenIwas14,allIwantedwasauniquenecklacewithmynamecarved.Itwasthe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy15thbirthday,myMumgavemeabeautifulnecklacewithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.

Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn’tbeing“replaced”.We’dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new”stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe’dlost.Butnotmynecklace.Mynecklacewasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents’whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn’tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergiftgivingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.“You’llrecognizethisone,”shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulnecklaceinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthenecklace.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthenecklace.They’dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.【文章大意】本文属于记叙文,文章主要向我们描述了在丢失项链13年后作者找到了她的项链的小故事。32.Theunderlinedword“in”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.

A.availableB.fashionableC.practicalD.renewable【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据第一段WhenIwas14,allIwantedwasauniquenecklacewithmynamecarved.Itwasthe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.可知意为我想要一条时尚的项链,故选B。33.Whenshegotthenecklaceback,thewriterwasabout_______.

A.30yearsoldB.28yearsoldC.15yearsoldD.14yearsold【解析】选B。推理推断题。由第一段最终二句及最终一段Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets可知此时作者已经28岁;故选B。34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlosthernecklaceinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforhernecklace.C.Thewriter’snecklacewascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.D.Thewriter’sfamilymovedseveraltimesduringhergrowth.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段知A、B不对,由最终一段最终两句话可知C不对,由第四段第一句话知D正确;故选D。35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyNewNecklaceB.LostandReplacedC.LostandFoundD.ABeautifulNecklace.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第五段Thenshehandedmeasmallbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulnecklaceinside.可知文章最佳标题为丢失和找到;故选C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisoftenthecase,whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,manyofusoftenmakeadecision:“I’mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!”Weseemtobereallydetermined.36.Wearestillabsorbedinwhatwearedoingwithoutrealizingitisalreadytoolatethenextday.Thisbehaviouriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination”(睡眠拖延症),andresultsfromlackofself-controlandourbodyclock.

37.Accordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologists,53percentofthe2,400participantssaidtheydidn’tfollowtheirsleepschedule,delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimebecausetheycouldn’tstopdoingothertrivialthings(琐事),whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace.

Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(诱惑)andfollowingtheirintentionsfirmlyaremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.Theyfindithardtocontrolthemselves.38.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Thosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning.Nightowlswouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.39.

Therefore,ifwewanttocureourbedtimeprocrastination,theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough.Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention.Weshouldhaveaclearunderstandingthatbedtimeprocrastinationisabigproblem.40.

A.Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.B.Sleepissupposedtomakeusfeelenergizedthenextday.C.Yet,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.D.Unfortunately,chancesarethatwedon’tsticktoourpromise.E.It’stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.F.Thechoiceswemakecouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth.G.Thereisanoldsayingabouthowgoingtobedearlymakesus“healthy,wealthyandwise”.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了睡觉拖延缘由的相关探讨及其影响。36.【解析】选D。依据空前句子“I’mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!”我明天要早点睡觉!以及空后句子“Wearestillabsorbedinwhatwearedoingwithoutrealizingitisalreadytoolatethenextday.其次天我们仍旧专注于我们正在做的事情,却没有意识到已经太晚了”可知,我们很有可能并没有依据我们自己的承诺去做。故选D。37.【解析】选A。该空是本段的中心句。本段主要讲:探讨表明,超过一半的人因为这样或那样的缘由不遵守睡眠时间。所以A项“睡眠拖延症是一个常见的问题”符合语境。故选A。38.【解析】选C。依据上段(人们自控力差是睡眠拖延症的一个缘由),和空后句子Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.(我们的生物钟也起着很重要的作用)可知,选项C“然而,缺乏自控并不是唯一的缘由”,承上启下。故选C。39.【解析】选E。依据空前句子“Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.我们的生物钟在睡觉时间也起着重要的作用”和下面的描述可知,本处说的与生物钟有关。E项“他们特别的生物钟对拖延睡觉时间起着重要作用”符合语境。故选E。40.【解析】选F。依据上文“ifwewanttocureourbedtimeprocrastination,theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough.假如想治愈睡眠拖延症,光有早睡的准备是不够的”可知,本段讲解并描述的是治疗睡眠拖延症的措施。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分`15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mybabysonwascryingloudly.Itwasoneofthosemomentseverynewparent41.Evenworse,thiswashappening42inthefoodcourtofamall.Ifeltbadasotherdinerssilentlywatchedusoverplatesoffood.

Thenawoman—acompletestranger—didsomethingthattaughtmealessonabout43thatlastsuntilthisday.Shewalkedovertomeand44herhandonmyshoulder,“Thiswon’t45forever.He’llstopcrying.You’llgetsomesleep.”Andthenshe46.

Itwassuchasmallthing,butitmadeallthe47.Itwas2001andIwasfightinginaforeigncitywithanewborn,withoutfriendsorfamily,andIwasterriblylonely.This48hadseenmeandtakenthetimetoshow49tome.Itwasjustaminuteoutofherday,butithas50withmefornearlytwodecades.

Weallwanttobebetterintheworld,butweusuallywillthinkaboutthe51weface—makingtimetoregularlyvolunteerorfindingmoneytogiveawayforacause.52,doinggoodcanbeasquickasasmileoraword.Itcanbethenoteyousendtoafriendwhoisfeelingupsetorthebabycarriageyouhelp53downthesubwaystairsforaparentonhis/herown,eventhoughyou’re54forwork.Everytinyactof55buildsabridgetoanotherperson.

【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了通过一个生疏人的善举让作者懂得了什么是和善,这种和善始终持续到今日。每一个微小的慷慨之举都能建立起通向他人的桥梁。41.A.fearedB.expectedC.determined D.changed【解析】选A。句意:这是每个初为父母的人都胆怯 的时刻之一。A.feared胆怯 ;B.expected期望;C.determined确定;D.changed变更。依据Mybabysonwascryingloudly.可知,是初为父母的人胆怯 的,故选A。42.A.atpresent B.atfirstC.inpublic D.indetail【解析】选C。句意:更糟糕的是,这发生在公共场所——一家商场的食品区。A.atpresent目前;B.atfirst首先;C.inpublic在公共场合;D.indetail具体地。依据inthefoodcourtofamall.可知答案,故选C。43.A.confidence B.devotionC.hope D.kindness【解析】选D。句意:后来,一个完全生疏的女人做了一件事,让我懂得了什么是和善,这种和善始终持续到今日。A.confidence自信;B.devotion贡献;C.hope希望;D.kindness和善。依据Shewalkedovertomeand_______herhandonmyshoulder,“Thiswon’t_______forever.He’llstopcrying.You’llgetsomesleep.”可知,她帮助了作者,她很和善,故选D。

44.A.struck B.placedC.moved D.crossed【解析】选B。句意:她走向我,把手放在我的肩上。A.struck撞击;B.placed放置;C.moved移动;D.crossed横穿。依据句意,故选B。45.A.happen B.arriveC.survive D.last【解析】选D。句意:这不会恒久持续下去的。A.happen发生;B.arrive到达;C.survive生存;D.last持续。依据He’llstopcrying.可知,是不会持续,故选D。46.A.disappeared B.respondedC.laughed D.escaped【解析】选A。句意:然后她就消逝了。A.disappeared消逝;B.responded回应;C.laughed笑;D.escaped逃跑。依据句意,故选A。47.A.choices B.decisionsC.difference D.shock【解析】选C。句意:这是一件特别小的事情,但却使一切都不同了。A.choices选择;B.decisions确定;C.difference不同;D.shock震惊。依据句意,故选C。48.A.customer B.reporterC.neighbour D.stranger【解析】选D。句意:这个生疏人看到了我,花时间关切我。A.customer顾客;B.reporter记者;C.neighbour邻居;D.stranger生疏人。依据句意,故选D。49.A.connection B.greetingC.concern D.responsibility【解析】选C。句意同上。A.connection连接;B.greeting问候;C.concern关切;D.responsibility责任。依据句意,故选C。50.A.stayed B.sharedC.voted D.camped【解析】选A。句意:那只是她一天中的一分钟,但它已经陪伴了我近20年。A.stayed停留;B.shared共享;C.voted选举;D.camped露营。依据句意,故选A。51.A.chance B.challengeC.trick D.charge【解析】选B。句意:我们都想在这个世界上变得更好,但我们通常会想到我们所面临的挑战——定期抽出时间做志愿者,或者为某