2024高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic42情感二教学案含作业

PAGETopic42情感(二)褒义词(PositiveWords)positive,support,polite,fantastic,praising,optimistic,defensive,admiring,interesting,humorous,serious,enthusiastic,pleasant,favorable,polite,____________[kən'sɜːn]89,active,____________['kɒnfIdənt]28,impressive,respective,persuasive,____________[kən'vInst]12,happy,hopeful,brave,cheerful,courage,________[ə'priːʃieIt]44,appreciation,grateful贬义词(NegativeWords)disgusted,critical,negative,suspicious,tolerant,worried,pessimistic,________[dI'prest]7,________[ˌdIsə'pɔInt]2,warning，indignation,ironic,sarcastic,bitter,cynical,sentimental,emotional,contempt,angry,passive,frustrated,unconcerned,sad,sorrow,horror,terrible,jealous,nervous,painful,boring,____________[rI'gret]16,embarrassing,tired,trouble,__________['fraItn]27中性词(NeutralWords)indifferent,impassive,uninterested,neutral,impersonal,subjective,objective,informative,impartial,mercy,unbiased,relaxing,relief,cautionconcern;confident;convinced;appreciate;depressed;disappoint;regret;frightenconcern①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.②(2024·北京高考)Ivoicedmybiggestconcerntomymother.③Theindividualsconcernedhavesomeexplainingtodo.④(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.⑤Thegrowingnumberofpeopleseekinghelpisbeginningtoconcerntheorganization.(1)用concern的适当形式或相关短语填空The________parentsarefullof______________thematterwhichmay________theirchild.答案：concerned;concernsabout;concern(2)单句语法填空①Theyoungmotherisconcerned________herson'sstudy.②Itissaidthatyouareconcerned________thismatter.③AsfarasIam________(concern),thisplanisacceptable.④What________(concern)meisourlackofpreparationforthechanges.答案：①about②with/in③concerned④concerns(3)单句写作①这些变更关系到家里有学龄儿童的每一个人。Thesechanges________________whohaschildrenofschoolage.②她好像很关切那个受伤的孩子。Sheseemed____________________theinjuredboy.③就我来说，我比较喜爱粉红色。____________________，Ipreferpink.答案：①concerneveryone②tobeconcernedabout③AsfarasIamconcerned(1)n.(尤指很多人共同的)担忧，忧虑afeelingofworry,especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeople(2)n.关爱；关切adesiretoprotectandhelpsb./sth.(3)v.影响，涉及，牵涉(某人)toaffectsb.;toinvolvesb.(4)v.与……有关；涉及tobeaboutsth.(5)v.让(某人)担忧toworrysb.haveaconcernin...和……有利害关系concernedadj.关切的；担忧的；有关的；参与的beconcernedwith/in与……有关；与……有关系beconcernedabout/for关切；挂念as/so_far_as...beconcerned就……而言/来说asfarasIamconcerned就我而言confident①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities，”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.\”②Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(1)依据首字母或汉语提示填空①Wearec________thattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.②Asyousayhelloandgiveyourname,remembertospeakclearlyand________(自信地)．③Youcanbuildyour________(自信)byfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.答案：①confident②confidently③confidence(2)单句语法填空①Tomwasconfident________hisabilitytogetagoodjobforhimself.②Shehasgreatconfidence________hersuccess.③“Itisjustagoal，”hesaid________(confident)．答案：①about/of②in③confidently(3)一句多译他很有信念通过考试。①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________答案：①Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination.②Heisquiteconfidentofpassingtheexamination.(1)adj.自信的；有自信念的feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful(2)adj.确定的；确信的；有把握的feelingcertainthatsth.willhappeninthewaythatyouwantorexpectbe/feelconfidentabout/of/that...对……自信/有信念；对……有把握confidentlyadv.自信地confidencen.自信念，自信have/lackconfidencein...对……有/缺乏信念disappointed(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.(1)选词填空：disappointed/disappointingFromyour________voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally________atthe________result.答案：disappointed;disappointed;disappointing(2)单句写作①Whathedidandwhathesaid________(使悲观)me.②Iam________(悲观的)atthe________(令人悲观的)news.③________________(使我悲观的是),hefailedagain.④Iwas________________(悲观地发觉)thatmywifedidn'tcleantheroom.答案：①disappointed②disappointed;disappointing③Tomydisappointment④disappointedtofindadj.悲观的，懊丧的，失意的upsetbecausesth.youhopedforhasnothappenedorbeenasgood,successful,etc.asyouexpectedfrightenHeknewthathisbrotherwastryingtofrightenhim,sohesmiledtohidehisfear.(1)用frighten的适当形式填空①Mothertoldastoryto________theboyoutofcrying.②Thechildwas________todeathbythethunderstorm.③Thisisreallya________situation.④Thechildstaredatthemanwith________eyes.答案：①frighten②frightened③frightening④frightened(2)选词填空：frightened/frighteningThe________monster________theman,makinghimfeelvery________.答案：frightening;frightened;frightened(3)单句写作①他们把他吓得屈服了。They____________________givingway.②他挥动火把，想把很可能是一头狼的某头野兽吓跑。Hewavedhistorchto____________________someanimal,probablyawolf.答案：①frightenedhiminto②frightenawayv.使惊吓；使惊恐tomakesb.suddenlyfeelafraidrelief①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.②(2024·江苏高考)Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.(1)单句语法填空①Much________herrelief,shesawthedooropen.②Hewatched________reliefasthegirlnodded.③Itwasa________(relieve)tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.④Letmerelieveyou________someofyourbags.答案：①to②with③relief④of(2)单句写作①看到我的家人在地震中安稳无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。____________________tofindthatmyfamilywereallsafeintheearthquake.②使她感到欣慰的是，他最终安然无恙地回家了。____________________，hecamehomesafeandsoundatlast.③让我帮你拿行李。Letme________you________yourluggage.答案：①Itwasagreatrelief②Toherrelief③relieve;of(1)n.(不快过后的)宽慰，轻松；解脱thefeelingofhappinessthatyouhavewhensth.unpleasantstopsordoesnothappen(2)n.(焦虑、苦痛等的)减轻，消退，缓和theactofremovingorreducingpain,anxiety,etc.withrelief欣慰地feelasenseofrelief如释重负findrelieffrom从……中摆脱出来giveasignofrelief轻舒一口气Itisareliefto...……是让人欣慰/轻松的事toone'srelief...令某人欣慰的是……relievev.解除，减轻，缓和(不快或苦痛)relievesb.ofsth.解除某人的(负担、职务等)relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的；显得快乐的caution①Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalongwithextremecaution.②Asitwasherfirstoffence,shewasonlygivenacaution.③Thetwomenwerecautionedbutpolicesaytheywillnotbecharged.(1)用caution的适当形式填空①Imust________youagainstthedanger.②Thebossis________aboutmakingpromises.③Theonlythingtodoistothrow________tothewinds.④Thekids________playedneartheroad.答案：①caution②cautious③caution④cautiously(2)单句写作①我们必需谨慎行事。Wemustproceed______________.②老师警告我不要再迟到，否则他会惩处我。Theteacher__________________________，orhewouldpunishme.答案：①withcaution②cautionedmeagainstbeinglate(3)一句多译他开车始终很当心。①_____________________________________________________(cautiously)②_______________________________________________________(caution)③______________________________________________________(cautious)答案：①Healwaysdrivescautiously.②Healwaysdriveswithcaution.③Heisalwayscautioustodrive.(1)n.谨慎；当心；慎重carethatyoutakeinordertoavoiddangerormistakes;nottakinganyrisks(2)n.(警察向犯轻罪的人发出的)警告awarningthatisgivenbythepolicetosb.whohascommittedacrimethatisnottooserious(3)v.警告；告诫；提示towarnsb.aboutthepossibledangersorproblemsofsth.cautionsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人当心某事cautionsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不做某事withcaution当心翼翼cautiousadj.当心的；谨慎的becautiousof/about/withsth.对……谨慎的，当心的becautiousnot_to_dosth.当心不做某事cautiouslyadv.谨慎地；当心地Ⅰ.七选五(2024·安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学东城校区高三模拟)HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.__1__Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself­conscious.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.__2__Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.__3__Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivepersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi！”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydeve－lopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.__4__Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook­wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself­improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.__5__A．Learnhowtoendaconversation.B．Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.C．Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.D．Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F．Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.G．Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对克服社交尴尬问题提出了一些建议。在与他人交往时，为了避开社交尴尬(avoidsocialembarrassment)，我们要留意提升自己，同时留意一些社交礼节！1．F依据前一句“Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.”可知，并不是全部人都很外向并做好打算惊艳四座。也就是说我们中有很多人比较羞涩不情愿和他人交往。故选F。2．B依据本段标题“Stayinshapeanddressupwell”可知，要想在人际交往中不尴尬，须要保持形体，并且穿着装扮好。空格前句“So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.”介绍多熬炼保持形体，那么空格处要填的句子就应当是与“dressupwell”一样的含义。故选B。3．D依据标题“Beoptimistic”要乐观，可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。依据后一句中的“asmiling,happyandpositivepersonisappreciatedbyeverybody”可推知，假如总是不快乐，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜爱你。故选D。4．C依据前一句“So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.”作者建议我们要变更这一状况，可以参与某一个组织。C项(例如，假如你喜爱阅读，就参与读书俱乐部。)与上文意思一样。故选C。5．E依据本段其次句“Forself­improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.”可知，为了提高自己，要起先一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。E项(有时候简洁如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹。)叙述个人爱好带来的影响。故选E。①tendencyn.倾向；偏好；性情②awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；使人尴尬的③cheerfuladj.欢乐的；兴奋的；兴致勃勃的④isolatedadj.孤独的；孤立的(第三段第一句)Anothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.译文：另一个不感到尴尬的有效方法是始终保持微笑。分析：本句中，hownottofeelawkward作宾语，toalwayskeepasmile作表语。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·成都市中学毕业班摸底测试)EverybodyseemedtopaymoreattentiontomylittlesisterLisa.I'd__1__enoughofthisbig－sisterthing!SoIdecidedto__2__，withmyfavoritetoysandother__3__likeclothes.Mother__4__myrunningaway.However,shewasnotasupsetasshe__5__be,“AreyougoingtoGrandma's？”Icouldn'tbelieveshecaneven__6__thisout.Shewaslikeawitch!Ididn'tanswerherandwentout.So__7__onmyleaving,IwasunawareMotherwasfollowingme.FinallyIgottoGrandma's.__8__Ievenknocked,thedooropened.IrealizedMotherhad__9__ahead.Mothercameinandsatdown,pattingherthigh(大腿),“Comehere.”Ididn'twantto,butIwashotandtired,soI__10__herthigh.Shepushedmyhairbehindmyearandaskedgently,“Dear,whyhaveyouleft？”Anditallcameout:“It's__11__andallthetimewithLisa,Igetintotrouble...”Takingmyfaceinherhands,Mumsaid,“Idon'twantyoutobeso__12__.Ifit'shardforyou,I'llcalltheorphanageandsendherawaytomorrow.”IstartedtocryandIbeggedher,“No.Don'tsendheraway！”Seeming__13__，Motheragreed.__14__，wheneverwehaveaquarrel,ifIsay,“Mum,Lisa'sbeingmeantome！”Mumsmiles,“Youhadyour__15__.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。每个人好像都更关注“我”的妹妹Lisa，这让“我”很不快乐，最终妈妈用一种特别的方式使“我”接受了妹妹。1．A．seen B．hadC．done D．thought答案：B依据语境可知，每个人好像都更关注“我”的妹妹Lisa，“我”已经受够了。havehadenoughofsth.意为“再也忍受不住，受够了”，为固定短语。2．A．argue B．moveC．talk D．leave答案：D由下文的“Mother__4__myrunningaway.”以及“Dear,whyhaveyouleft？”可知，“我”确定带着“我”最爱的玩具和衣服等必需品离开。3．A．necessities B．facilitiesC．valuables D．tools答案：A由设空后的“likeclothes”并结合常识可知，此处表示其他的必需品，比如衣服。necessity意为“必需品”；valuables意为“珍贵物品”。4．A．monitored B．enjoyedC．ignored D．noticed答案：D依据下文中的“AreyougoingtoGrandma's？”可知，妈妈留意到了“我”要离开。5．A．could B．mustC．should D．would答案：C依据该句中的转折词“However”并结合语境可知，妈妈没有本应当的那样觉得苦恼，此处应用should“(表示与预期相反)本应，本当”。6．A．put B．takeC．bring D．figure答案：D“我”不敢信任她甚至能清晰“我”的去向。figureout“弄清晰”。7．A．keen B．dependentC．focused D．impressed答案：C依据语境可知，“我”专注于离开，而没有觉察妈妈始终跟着“我”。focused“留意力集中的”。8．A．Before B．WhenC．Until D．After答案：A依据语境可知，甚至在“我”敲门之前，门就开了。9．A．called B．arrivedC．known D．asked答案：A“我”意识到妈妈已经提前打过电话了。call“打电话”，符合语境。10．A．pushedaway B．felloffC．goton D．heldonto答案：C依据语境并结合该句中的“Iwashotandtired”可知，妈妈走进来坐下，拍了拍大腿让“我”过去；“我”不想去，但由于“我”又热又累，所以“我”坐到妈妈的腿上。故选C。11．A．unimportant B．improperC．unfair D．impolite答案：C依据第一段内容可知，大家都特别关注Lisa，“我”受够了，所以才离家出走。此处应表示“我”觉得这是不公允的。12．A．ridiculous B．sadC．unconfident D．nervous答案：B依据语境并结合选项可知，妈妈不想让“我”如此难受。13．A．puzzled B．unsatisfiedC．exhausted D．unwilling答案：D依据语境可知，妈妈同意了“我”的恳求，但是装作不情愿的样子。14．A．Afterwards B．InsteadC．Frankly D．Generally答案：A依据语境可知，从那以后(Afterwards)，无论何时“我们”发生争吵，假如“我”说：“妈妈，Lisa对‘我’很苛刻！”妈妈就笑着说：“你有过机会。”15．A．life B．chanceC．experience D．fortune答案：B由倒数其次段内容可知，妈妈曾说过，要把妹妹送走，但“我”不让，所以此处表示“机会”，故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·山东日照高三校际联考)Ihadalwaysconsi－deredacupuncture(针灸)old­fashioned.Butthedramaofmyrecentstrangeillnessandrecoverychangedmymind__1__(complete)．Lastmonth,aftersleepingthroughaflight,Idisco－veredI__2__movemyrightarmandfingers.Thedoctorsdiagnosedmewithneural(神经的)injury.Iwasscared.Luckily,Richard,anacupuncturist,offered__3__(help)me.Istartedmyacupuncturetreatment.Dozensoftinyneedles__4__(insert)acrossmyarmandfingers.ThereasonwhyIdarednotmovewas__5__evenasmallchangeofpositioncouldcauseasharppain.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemyfingers.TwoweekswentbybeforeIcouldeatamealwithchopsticks.Withinamonth,myarmandfingerswerealmostbackto__6__(they)normalfunctions.Inthatclinic,Imadefriendswithmanyotherpatientsandheardtheir__7__(story).Onelady,whobecamedeaftwomonthsago,hasrecoveredherhearingabilities.Iwasverysurprisedat__8__magicthesetinyneedlesare.AcupunctureoriginatedinChina2,000yearsago.Essentially,itfunctionsbyimprovingthesmoothflowoflifeforceenergy,__9__(know)inChineseas“qi”.Althoughacupuncturemaynotcureallillnesses,atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointforahealthybody.Ihopethe__10__(wise)ofacupuncturewillcontinuetobringhealthtomorefriends.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者始终认为针灸过时了，但是最近一次患病的经验完全变更了他的想法。1．completely考查词性转换。此处changed是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为completely。2．couldn't考查情态动词。此处应用情态动词can，表示实力，又因是上周发生的事，所以用can的过去式could；依据句意可知应用其否定形式。故答案为couldn't。3．tohelp考查非谓语动词。offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”，由动词不定式作宾语，故答案为tohelp。4．wereinserted考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语needles，为复数形式，与谓语动词insert之间是一种被动关系，再依据上文中Lastmonth，可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wereinserted。5．that考查名词性从句的连接词。was后跟一个表语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导。6．their考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词normalfunctions，故答案为their。7．stories考查名词。句意：在那个诊所里，我和很多其他病人交挚友，听他们的故事。结合句意可知此处应用复数，故答案为stories。8．how考查名词性从句的连接词。magic是形容词，故应用副词how引导，作介词at的宾语从句，故答案为how。9．known考查非谓语动词。句意：本质上，它的功能是通过改善生命力能量的平稳流淌，在中国被称为“气”。此处thesmoothflowoflifeforceenergy和know之间是一种被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为known。10．wisdom考查词性转换。依据空格前后的the和of可知此处用名词形式，故答案为wisdom。【重点语法】(一)(二)Ⅳ.写作新题型——读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thatnight,Iquarreledwithmymother,thenstormedoutofthehouse.Whileontheroad,IrememberedthatIdidnothaveanymoneyinmypocket,Ididnoteventakemycellphonewithmetomakeacallhome.Atthesametime,Iwentthroughanoodleshop,pickingupthesweetfragrance,Isuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Iwishedforabowlofnoodles,butIhadnomoney!Thesellersawmestandingbeforethecounterandasked,“Heylittlegirl,youwanttoeatabowl？”“But...butIdonotcarrymoney...”Ishylyreplied.“Okay,I'lltreatyou.”thesellersaid.“Comein,Iwillcookyouabowl.”Afewminuteslatertheownerbroughtmeasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomepieces,Icried.“Whatisit？”Heasked.“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness！”IsaidasIwipedmytears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,andmymother,afteraquarrel,chasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheiscruel！”Thesellersighed,“Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyoufeltthatway.Yourmotherhasbeentakingcareofyousinceyouwe