2025版高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit4Wildlifeprotection————[单元主题语境]———人与自然之人与环境、人与动植物(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)话题：海狸鼠皮的回来词数：349难度：★★★★★Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠)．UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt­freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear，”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhuntersD|S5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon­nativespecies(物种)．It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus，”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat­sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays，“Togivepeopleaguilt­freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco­friendly.[语篇解读]主题：人与自然(自然生态与环境爱护)。话题：海狸鼠皮的回来。本文是一篇说明文。文章以新奥尔良和布鲁克林两地的时装秀为载体，提倡人们穿海狸鼠皮做的衣服，因为海狸鼠会破坏生态环境。这个有关人类与动物的关系、维护生态平衡的语篇，启发考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维思索社会生活中的现象和问题，激发学生深化思索，关注自然和生态，探究人与自然的和谐相处之道。28．WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A．Topromoteguilt­freefur. B．Toexpandthefashionmarket.C．Tointroduceanewbrand. D．Tocelebrateawinterholiday.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Butsomeecologistsandfashionenthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria.(但是一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图重建海狸鼠皮市场)”以及其次段的内容可知，新奥尔良和布鲁克林两地的时装秀就是想推广无罪恶感的皮草交易。故选A项。答案：A29．Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A．Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B．Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C．Nutriahurtlocalcat­sizedanimals.D．Nutriaareillegallyhunted.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的thenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear和第四段中的“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon­nativespecies.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus...”可知，海狸鼠严峻破坏了生态环境。故选A项。答案：A30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Boomed. B．Becamemature. C．Remainedstable. D.Crashed.解析：词义揣测题。画线词所在句句意：海狸鼠皮贸易数十年以来让海狸鼠的数量得以限制，但是在20世纪80年头后期海狸鼠的这个市场的时候，这种和猫差不多大的动物(海狸鼠)起先疯狂繁殖。依据句意可知，此空表示“消逝”或者“崩溃”。crash崩溃，正好符合此处的语境。boom旺盛；becomemature变得成熟；remainstable保持稳定。答案：D31．WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A．It'sformal. B．It'srisky. C．It'sharmful. D．It'straditional.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Togivepeopleaguilt­freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething，atleasthereinNewYork.”可知，Morgan觉得在纽约，赐予人们一种没有负罪感的选择，他们可以穿海狸鼠皮做的衣服而不被人泼颜料——他认为这将是一件大事，由此可以推断出穿皮草是一件很冒险的事情。答案：B,一、语言实力熟词生义/词类活用1．figureout想出；明白2．endup最终成为；最终处于3．keep...incheck限制……4．likecrazy舍命地；疯狂地5．convincevt.劝服；使信任6．promotevt.推销7．massiveadj.大的；巨大的8．labeln．标签9．attachv．贴上；系上二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——利用逻辑关系词巧解词义揣测题词义揣测题的关键是读懂上下文的含义。抓住逻辑关系信号词，弄清生词与上下文之间的内在逻辑关系，就不难揣测出词义。这里的信号词通常表示并列关系(and，or等)、因果关系(because，for，as，so，therefore等)、递进关系(besides，even，still，indeed等)、转折对比关系(but，however，infact等)。30题下划线单词所在句中的but就体现了海狸鼠数量从受控到失控的转折。2．分析长难句并翻译句子Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.[分析]it'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen是宾语从句，作says的宾语。宾语从句中it是形式主语，动词不定式toconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen是真正的主语。在此动词不定式中，thatnutriafurisgreen是宾语从句，作convince的宾语。[翻译]他说，虽然劝服人们信任海狸鼠皮毛是环保的不简单，但是他对此毫不怀疑。三、文化素养思索：通过阅读这篇关于海狸鼠皮的回来的文章，你有何体会？文章以新奥尔良和布鲁克林两地的时装秀为载体，提倡人们穿海狸鼠皮做的衣服，因为海狸鼠会破坏生态环境。这个有关人类与动物的关系、维护生态平衡的语篇，启发考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维思索社会生活中的现象和问题，激发学生深化思索，关注自然和生态，探究人与自然的和谐相处之道。授课提示：对应学生用书第56页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．huntforajob找寻工作2．respondwithasmile以微笑表示回答3．containhisanger克制他的生气4．threatenhimwithdeath用死威逼他5．employmodernmethods运用现代方法6．inspectthebuildings对建筑物进行检查7．decreaseinnumber数目削减8．appreciatesb.'sfriendship珍视某人的友情9．succeedinsolvingtheproblem胜利解决这一问题10．apowerfulandsecurebacking坚毅牢靠的后盾11．beaffectedbyheat中暑12．severalamusingincidents几件好玩的事情13．atthemercyoftheweather任由天气摆布14．amosquito/snakebite蚊子叮伤/蛇咬伤[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth；thatistosay，eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)2．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion；inotherwords，herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)3．Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold，wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)4．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)5．TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)6．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□wildlife□habitat□extinction□endanger□reserve□zone□rub□species□carpet□fur□dinosaur□mosquito□insect□countyNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．dieout灭亡；渐渐消逝2．comeintobeing形成；产生3．burstintolaughter突然大笑起来4．doharmtoyoureyes对你的眼睛有害5．payattentiontostateaffairs关切国家大事6．accordingtotheinstructions依据说明7．protectyoufromtherain爱护你免受雨淋8．smileinrelief舒心地笑了9．liveinpeaceandcontent过着安静而满意的生活10．beindangerofcatchingcold有患感冒的危急[词汇积累]1．“职场”高频动词集锦①employ雇用②fire开除③resign辞职④interview面试⑤dismiss免……的职；解雇⑥retire退休2．后缀­ful构成的形容词小结①powerful强大的；有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful怀疑的；怀疑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充溢希望的3．时“隐”时“现”①dieout灭亡；渐渐消逝②disappearvi.消逝；失踪③appearvi.出现④showup出现⑤turnup出现；发生NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．as引导方式状语从句，意为“像……那样；依据”我们应当依据该组织的建议来爱护这一地区的珍稀动物。Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisareaastheorganizationsuggests.2．theway作先行词后接定语从句这一切都是因为约翰的好办法，以及他实现它的方式。AllthiswasbecauseofJohn'sbrightidea,andthewayhecarrieditout.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)3．with的复合结构有这样一个好挚友在身边，我有信念我会变得越来越好。Ihavetheconfidencethat，withsuchanexcellentfriendaroundme，Iwillbecomebetterandbetter.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)授课提示：对应学生用书第57页1．mercyn.怜悯，宽恕，慈爱[写作佳句]It'samercythatshewasn'tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.幸好她受伤不重，正等着救援的到来。[归纳拓展](1)showmercyto/havemercyonsb.怜悯某人atthemercyof任凭……的摆布withoutmercy毫不留情(2)mercifuladj.慈爱的，宽恕的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Heissuchamerciful(mercy)manandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimals.②Theboatwasatthemercyofthestorm.实力提升——句型转换③Theyaskedhertobemercifultotheprisoners.→Theyaskedhertoshowmercyto/havemercyontheprisoners.(mercy)2．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(剧烈的感情等)[文化金句]ThisgreatandancientMountTaicontainsrichnaturalandculturaldepositsandhasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageListbytheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization.这座宏伟而又古老的泰山隐藏着丰富的自然和文化遗产，已被联合国教化、科学及文化组织列入世界自然和文化遗产名录。[归纳拓展](1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern．容器；集装箱；货柜[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义/对比填空(contain/include)①Afterthemeal，sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.内含，包含②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.容纳③Hearingthedisappointingnews，hewastoosadtocontainhimself.克制④Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits，includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.实力提升——完成句子⑤Afterthemeal，aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.饭后，每个人都会收到一个祥瑞饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并相互说一些祥瑞的话语。[实战贴士](1)contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includingsth.。3．affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭[写作佳句]Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsourdailylife，butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威逼到人们的生命。[归纳拓展](1)beaffectedby受……的影响；被……感动beaffectedwith感染……疾病(2)effectn．作用；影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Withthegovernment'said，thosepeopleaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.②Affectedwithaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.③Itisobviousthatyourownjudgementwillbeaffected(affect)ifyoublindlyfollowothers'advice.实力提升——句式升级④Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.→Affectedbyhisstory，manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(合并升级为分词短语作状语)[实战贴士]“被深深地感动”的表达：bedeeplymoved；bedeeplytouched；bedeeplyaffected。4．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感谢；意识到；观赏；重视[写作佳句]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)假如您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感谢。[归纳拓展](1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing重视/感谢……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感谢(2)appreciationn．观赏；感谢[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子①Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpadaptthetextPygmalionintoashortplay.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)③Inaddition，I'mcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings(观赏西方绘画)，anditcan'tbebetterifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.(2024·高考天津卷)实力提升——一句多译假如你能参与这个排球竞赛我将感谢不尽。(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)④I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakepartinthevolleyballmatch.⑤I'dbegratefulifyoucouldparticipateinthevolleyballmatch.[实战贴士]appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。5．succeedvi.胜利vt.接替；继任[写作佳句]Tosucceedinlife，onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.要想在生活中胜利，首先必需设定目标，然后渐渐让它变得可行。[归纳拓展](1)succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.＝managetodosth.胜利地做某事succeedtosth.继承……succeedsb.as...接替某人成为……(2)successn．[U]胜利；成就；[C]胜利的人或事物successfuladj.胜利的successfullyadv.胜利地[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Aftersucceedingtohisfather'scompanyaspresident，hesuccessfullymadethecompanymoresuccessful.(succeed)②Isincerelywishthespeechcompetitionagreatsuccess.实力提升——一句多译毫无疑问，健康的身体对于任何想在事业上有所成就的人来说都特别重要。③Undoubtedly，goodhealthisveryimportantforanypersonwhowantstosucceedinhiscareer.(定语从句)④Thereisnodoubtthatgoodhealthisveryimportantforwhoeverwantstobesuccessfulinhiscareer.(同位语从句；successful)[实战贴士]牢记：详细指胜利的人或事情时，success是可数名词呦！6．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)[写作佳句]Iamemployedinmylessonsnow，fortheCollegeEntranceExaminationisveryimportanttome.我现在忙于我的课程，因为高考对我很重要。[归纳拓展](1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……(职位)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.))忙于(做)某事；从事于某事(2)employern．雇主employeen．雇员；雇工；受雇者employmentn．雇用；运用；工作；职业[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错①Theemployer(employ)employedTomtowork(work)inthecompany.②Mymotherwasemployinginwriting，soshenoticednothing.employing→employed或employing后加herself实力提升——一句多译她忙着给花浇水，因此没有留意到发生的一切。③Shewasemployed/employingherselfinwateringtheflowers，soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.④Employedinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(过去分词短语作状语)⑤Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(现在分词短语作状语)7．dieout灭亡，灭亡；渐渐消逝[写作佳句]Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的许多物种正在渐渐消逝。[归纳拓展](1)dieof/from因……而死(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.极想干某事[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Moreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted，someofwhicharedyingout.②I'mdyingtoknow(know)whathappened.实力提升——句式/词汇升级③Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.→Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydyingout.(with复合结构)8．protect...from爱护……不受……(危害)[写作佳句]Asamatteroffact，itisphysicalexercisethatcanprotectyoufromheartdisease.事实上，体育熬炼可以预防心脏病。[归纳拓展](1)protect...against爱护……以防……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoing,stop...fromdoing,prevent...fromdoing))阻挡……做keep...doingsth.使……始终做某事(3)undertheprotectionof...在……的爱护下[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Dolphinsareourfriends，sowehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthemfrombeinghurt(hurt)．②Undertheprotectionofhisfriends，helivedinhidingfornearlyadecade.③Thehunterkeptthefireburning(burn)alldaylongwhenwintercame.实力提升——一句多译我们应当马上实行措施爱护环境免受污染。④Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(protect)⑤Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprevent/keep/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(stop/keep/prevent)9．payattentionto留意；留意[写作佳句]Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends，youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.当你和挚友们一起用餐时，你常常会发觉有人更关注自己的手机。[归纳拓展]draw/attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的留意turnone'sattentionto...把留意力转移到……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...把留意力集中在……haveone'sattention请某人留意[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature，theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentiontoimproving(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness.实力提升——一句多译他站在那儿，集中留意力看墙上的布告。(fix)②Hestoodthere，hisattentionfixedonthenoticeonthewall.(独立主格)③Hestoodthere，andhisattentionwasfixedonthenoticeonthewall.(被动语态)④Hestoodthere，fixinghisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)10．主句＋theway＋定语从句[文化金句]Opennessandcooperationarethesurewaythat/inwhichweachieveprogressinscienceandtechnologyandgrowthofproductivity.开放和合作是科技进步和生产力发展的必由之路。[归纳拓展](1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，假如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that或which，作宾语时关系代词还可以省略，作主语时不行省略。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Iwillsharewithyoutheway(that/inwhich)youcanlearnEnglishwell，becauseIknowtheway(that/which)youhaveacceptedisnotthebest.②Weattachgreatimportancetothewaywhich/thatwastaughtbyyou.实力提升——完成句子③Youshouldkeepinmindthatcommunicatingwithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourstudy.你应当牢记：常常与同班同学沟通是提高学习的有效方法。授课提示：对应学生用书第59页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·高考北京卷)Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welchexaminedasickboy，Billy，andknewhehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.vt.侵袭②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.adj.狂野的2．一词多义①(2024·高考北京卷)Intoday'sinformationage，thelossofdatacancauseseriousproblemsforacompany.DA．损失B．遗失C．丢失D．丢失②(浙江卷)Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets，andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanoceanfloor.CA．打猎B．猎取C．搜寻③(2024·高考北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzyme(酶)tobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.BA．忙于B．利用；运用C．雇用Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful(power)．②(2024·高考浙江卷)ForallofBellevue'ssuccess(succeed),adaptivesignalsarenotacure­allforjammedroadways.③(2024·高考江苏卷)Thepublichealthemergencyresponse(respond)wasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing­Tianjin­Hebeiregion.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthearrivalofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，”Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswerecominginquicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother，Teresa.A．responded B．interruptedC．predicted D．repeated解析：Dennis收到短信，当然要作出回复。respond“答复，回应”，符合题意。答案：A②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Muchtothefamily'ssurprise，Dennisstucktohispromise!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotallya