康复医学题库与答案

康复医学（共1000题

1000分）一、B1型题、B1型题：以下提供若干组考题，每组考题共同使用在考题前列出的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案，请从中选择一个与问题关系密切的答案。每个备选答案可能被选择一次、多次或不被选择。(2分)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[修改]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]（）1.肾病综合征（）2.急性肾小球肾炎MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.高血压、水肿、血尿B.发作性肉眼血尿，无水肿与高血压C.水肿、蛋白尿、低蛋白血症、高血脂D.血尿、蛋白尿、高血压、肾功能减退E.血尿、贫血、肾功能衰竭二、A1/A2型题、A1/A2型题：以下每道题目有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案，请从中选择一个最佳答案。(998分)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[修改]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]（）3、高发于我国珠江及西江流域，被称为"广东瘤"的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.胃癌B.食管癌C.鼻咽癌D.肝癌E.套细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤（）4、患者，女性，35岁，因接触性阴道出血半年入院，查体见宫颈肿物。经行阴道镜取宫颈肿物活检，确诊为宫颈鳞癌。予以行手术治疗，术后行辅助化疗。化疗后患者出现骨髓造血功能抑制，白细胞、血小板以及血红蛋白均明显降低，但一般情况尚可，以下哪种治疗不合适MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.增强营养B.升血药治疗C.毫米波疗法于大椎、血海、膈俞等穴位D.适当消毒隔离E.可进行呼吸操、肢体活动、翻身活动等活动功能康复（）5、正常人的运动神经传导速度MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.50～90m／秒B.50～60m／秒C.40～50m／秒D.20～30m／秒E.90～100m／秒（）6、智力残疾指智力低下伴行为适应障碍，判断标准为IQ值低于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.35B.45C.55D.75E.85（）7、额状轴是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.前后平伸并与地平面平行的轴B.左右平伸并与地平面平行的轴C.与身体长轴平行，并与地平面垂直的轴D.左右平伸并与地平面平行的轴E.以上都不对（）8、不能用于计数肋骨和椎骨的结构是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.肋角B.肩胛下角C.胸骨角D.第7颈椎棘突E.胸骨体和柄结合处（）9、气管镜检查的方位标志是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.气管分叉B.声门裂C.气管隆嵴D.左主支气管E.右主支气管（）10、肾蒂中没有MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.神经B.淋巴管C.肾动脉D.肾静脉E.肾大盏（）11、男性生殖系统结核好发的部位是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.睾丸B.输精管C.附睾D.前列腺E.射精管（）12、右心室的出口是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.右房室B.主动脉C.肺动脉D.左房室口E.冠状窦口（）13、髓核易向哪个方向脱出MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.左方B.右方C.前外侧D.后外侧E.正后方（）14、对鼻腔的描述中，不正确的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.鼻腔被鼻中隔分为左、右两部分B.鼻腔可分鼻前庭和固有鼻腔两部分C.鼻中隔的前下部有一易出血区D.鼻黏膜均含嗅细胞E.外侧壁有3个突出的鼻甲（）15、气管和主支气管MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.气管位于食管后方B.气管于胸骨角平面分为左、右主支气管C.全程分为颈部和胸部两段D.左主支气管比右侧者粗短E.以上全错（）16、关于椎间盘的功能叙述不正确的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.保持脊柱的高度B.对纵向负荷起缓冲作用C.对纵向拉伸起保护作用D.维持后方关节突间一定的距离和高度，保持椎间孔的大小E.维持脊柱的生理曲度（）17、关于长期制动对患者情感的影响，下列叙述不正确的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.焦虑B.抑郁C.感情淡漠D.躁狂E.欣快（）18、关于长期卧床对机体的影响，下列叙述不正确的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.骨质疏松B.肌肉萎缩C.便秘D.少尿E.直立性低血压（）19、机体整体水平的代谢调控主要是通过什么实现的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.神经系统B.体液系统C.内分泌系统D.神经-内分泌系统E.心血管系统（）20、下列哪种情况下肾小球滤过率基本保持不变MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.剧烈肌肉运动B.中毒性休克C.动脉血压在80～180mmHg之间波动D.静脉注射生理盐水E.高血压病晚期（）21、肾疾病时，出现蛋白尿的原因是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.滤过膜通透性增加B.滤过膜面积增多C.滤过膜面积减少D.肾小管重吸收量减少E.肾小管排泄功能增强（）22、对脑和长骨发育影响最大的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.生长素B.降钙素C.甲状旁腺激素D.甲状腺激素E.雌激素（）23、生长素分泌有日周期，血中浓度最高的时间是在MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.清晨B.中午C.傍晚D.慢波睡眠E.异相睡眠（）24、内脏痛的主要特点是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.对刺激性质分辨能力强B.对电刺激敏感C.对牵拉刺激不敏感D.定位不精确E.必有牵涉痛（）25、婴儿初期各种生命现象的基础，也是后来分节运动和随意运动的基础反射MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.原始反射B.条件反射C.立直反射D.平衡反射E.脑干反射（）26、下列属于应答运动模式反射的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.屈曲反射B.吸吮反射C.逃避反射D.保护伸展反射E.加速反射（）27、女童，能准确地叫"妈妈""爸爸"，听到"别动"或"不乖"时常能中止行为，牵手能步行，该女童的年龄为MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.10～12个月B.9～10个月C.12～14个月D.11个月E.14个月以上（）28、新生儿高胆红素血症主要用MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.紫外线照射B.红外线照射C.蓝光照射D.红光照射E.都不是（）29、下列哪项特点不属于超声波MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.空化作用B.微细按摩效应C.声化效应D.热效应E.压力效应（）30、下列有关人体对热的生理反应中错误的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.提高代谢速度B.增加血黏度C.增加组织血流量D.缓解肌肉紧张和痉挛E.增强结缔组织的延展性（）31、紫外线体腔照射的剂量是体表的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.1／2倍B.1倍C.1．5倍D.2倍E.以上都错（）32、下列哪项不属于超声波的禁忌证MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.装有心脏起搏器的患者B.急性出血患者C.炎症期患者D.骨折内固定患者E.以上都是（）33、动机产生的条件是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.需要和目的B.诱因和目标C.需要和诱因D.诱因和目的E.意志和目标（）34、作业疗法在措施上特别注重患者哪种能力的训练MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.躯体运动B.独立生存C.社会交往D.语言交流E.职业劳动（）35、康复专业技术人员的初中级资格考试内容不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.基础知识B.相关专业知识C.专业知识D.相关管理知识E.专业实践能力（）36、解剖学中，人体的垂直轴是指MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.前后平伸并与地平面平行的轴B.左右平伸并与地平面平行的轴C.与身体长轴平行，并与地平面垂直的轴D.左右平伸并与地平面平行的轴E.与身体长轴相交的轴（）37、激情的特点是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.积极且短暂B.积极且稳定C.持久且强烈D.短暂且暴发E.持久且微弱（）38、人格包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.人格特质和人格纬度B.人格纬度和人格倾向C.人格特征和行为模式D.人格特征和人格倾向E.人格模式和人格特质（）39、与情绪形成有关的3个要素是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.环境、心境、生理变化B.情景、心境、条件反射C.情景、刺激、生理过程D.认知、反应、结果评价E.情景、认知、生理变化（）40、最易引起病毒性心肌炎的病毒是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.柯萨奇病毒A组B.柯萨奇病毒B组C.艾柯病毒D.脊髓灰质炎病毒E.肠道病毒70型（）41、SPA(葡萄球菌蛋白A)存在于下列哪种细菌中MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.表皮葡萄球菌B.腐生葡萄球菌C.金黄色葡萄球菌D.乙型溶血链球菌E.甲型链球菌（）42、有桡切迹的骨是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.胸骨B.肩胛骨C.肱骨D.尺骨E.桡骨（）43、肺下界的体表投影在腋中线相交于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.第5肋B.第6肋C.第7肋D.第8肋E.第9肋（）44、胸导管常注入MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.右静脉角B.左静脉角C.上腔静脉D.左颈内静脉E.头臂静脉（）45、大隐静脉走行经MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.内踝后方B.内踝前方C.外踝后方D.外踝前方E.以上全错（）46、组成门静脉的静脉有MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.肝静脉B.胃左静脉C.胃右静脉D.直肠上静脉E.脾静脉（）47、下列哪项不是关节主要结构MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.关节面B.关节腔C.关节囊D.关节盘E.关节头（）48、下列关于核医学基本显像原理错误的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.利用放射性核素示踪方法来显像B.利用放射性核素或其标记化合物作为示踪剂C.标记后的化合物和原化合物具有相同的生物学特性，但可以不具有相同的物理、化学性质D.利用放射性核素聚集在特定的器官来成像E.应用射线探测仪来追踪标记的化合物在体内的分布数量及代谢途径（）49、放射性核素示踪技术用来作为示踪剂的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.放射性核素B.泛影葡胺C.钡剂D.以上都不是E.以上均可（）50、核医学在肝胆显像应用中错误的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.肝胆动态显像B.肝门脉造影C.肝血池显像D.肝肿瘤显像E.肝胶体显像（）51、中、轻度糖尿病人伴有严重肾疾病时禁用MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.胰岛素B.珠蛋白锌胰岛素C.氯磺丙脲D.甲苯磺丁脲E.格列喹酮（）52、下列哪项不是烧伤早期物理治疗的目的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.预防感染B.刺激上皮组织和肉芽生长C.促进渗出物吸收D.软化瘢痕E.预防并发症的发生（）53、导致脊髓损伤的病因不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.脊椎外伤B.脊椎骨折C.脊柱关节脱位D.脊椎肿瘤E.脊柱侧弯（）54、适合于膝骨关节炎患者的运动方法为MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.下蹲运动B.骑功率车C.上下阶梯D.踢腿练习E.活动平扳（）55、腰椎间盘承受压力最大的体位是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.侧卧B.仰卧C.坐位D.站立E.行走（）56、腰椎滑脱的治疗不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.牵引，有助于复位B.增强腹肌与背肌的肌力C.镇痛药、抗炎药D.初次出现症状后1个月内行腰椎融合术E.硬膜外注射类固醇（）57、神经根型颈椎病常见的临床表现不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.颈肩痛并向上肢放射B.压头试验阳性C.臂丛牵拉试验阳性D.四肢乏力E.X线片示颈椎退行性改变（）58、安装临时假肢的最佳时机是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.截肢手术结束后B.伤口愈合C.截肢术后2周D.截肢术后3个月E.截肢术后半年（）59、脊髓灰质炎的诊断要点中哪一项是错误的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.非对称性弛缓性瘫痪B.腱反射减弱或消失C.病理征阴性D.感觉减退E.智力正常（）60、呼气性呼吸困难，常见于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.喉和支气管炎症B.弥漫性小支气管痉挛C.肿瘤或异物压迫D.间质性肺水肿E.肺炎（）61、某健康人体检发现尿糖(+)，下面的检查结果哪一项最有助于诊断糖尿病MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.空腹血糖6．1mmol／LB.餐后2h血糖7mmol／LC.口服葡萄糖耐量试验减低D.糖化血红蛋白5．8％E.尿糖检查证实为葡萄糖（）62、诊断急性肺水肿最具有特征意义的依据是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.严重的呼吸困难，发绀B.心尖部舒张早期奔马律C.交替脉D.两肺干湿性啰音E.严重呼吸困难伴咳粉红色泡沫痰（）63、注意缺陷多动障碍临床药物治疗目的，不包括下列哪项MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.减少烦躁不安B.改善社会交往的技术C.改善认知行为D.改善精细共济运动E.提高智力水平（）64、原发性脊柱侧弯占所有脊柱侧弯的比例MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.50％～70％B.30％～50％C.10％～30％D.10％以下E.70％～90％（）65、下列属于慢支的体征为MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.肺部呼吸音粗，黏性分泌物在大气管时可闻及干湿性啰音B.呼吸音粗，合并肺气肿出现桶状胸C.不同程度呼吸窘迫，肺部闻及弥散性哮鸣音D.两肺闻及哮鸣音，心界向左侧扩大E.两肺闻及哮鸣音外，还可闻及湿啰音，X线片示肺纹理增多（）66、下列哪项为慢性阻塞性肺疾病的病理生理特征MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.支气管平滑肌肥厚B.纤毛功能失调C.黏膜水肿D.出现活瓣样改变E.黏膜及黏膜下血管增生（）67、COPD的X线检查不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.肺纹理增多，肺野扩大B.透亮度增加C.肋膈角变浅，膈肌运动减弱D.桶状胸E.合并肺心病时出现水滴样心脏影（）68、糖尿病患者约70％的全身血管和微血管出现病变，则称为MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.胰岛炎B.糖尿病性微血管病变C.动脉粥样硬化D.酮症酸中毒E.静脉炎（）69、下列选项中对糖尿病并发症描述错误的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.神经病变时多呈非对称性的肢端感觉异常B.大血管病变对主要累及大、中动脉C.皮肤疖、痈是糖尿病患者常见的感染D.皮肤瘙痒有时是2型糖尿病的首发病症E.因末梢神经病变，引起糖尿病足（）70、男性，35岁，体温37．6°，头痛，双下肢关节痛，双下肢及踝部有风团样皮疹，其诊断疑似为MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.变应性皮肤血管炎B.单纯疱疹C.带状疱疹D.玫瑰糠疹E.牛皮癣（）71、女性，23岁，四肢近心端有浅黄色细糠状鳞屑，其诊断为MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.单纯疱疹B.带状疱疹C.玫瑰糠疹D.银屑病E.牛皮癣（）72、轻型口疮一般持续多长时间自愈MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.7～10dB.5～7dC.3～6dD.10～14dE.15d（）73、产妇产后几天以上乳汁分泌量仍少或无称产后缺乳MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.1dB.2dC.3dD.4dE.5d（）74、A型行为类型的人易患MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.胃溃疡B.心脑血管疾病C.支气管哮喘D.紧张性头痛E.甲状腺功能亢进（）75、能够通过内科治疗取得根治性疗效的肿瘤是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.乳腺癌B.大肠癌C.软组织肉瘤D.前列腺癌E.淋巴瘤（）76、下列哪项属于癌前疾病MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.黏膜白斑B.慢性浅表性胃炎C.皮肤瘢痕D.肺结核球E.乳腺纤维腺瘤（）77、A型超声提供的信息是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.振幅B.深度与厚度C.时间和振幅D.振幅和运动E.衰减（）78、目前最广泛应用的超声诊断仪是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.A型B.B型C.D型D.M型E.多普勒超声（）79、彩色多普勒血流显像中的彩色镶嵌表示MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.层流B.湍流C.迎向探头的血流D.离开探头的血流E.反流（）80、一过性蛋白尿出现于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.饱餐后B.高热C.肾脏疾病D.尿道疾病E.脱水（）81、哌替啶比吗啡应用多的原因是它MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.镇痛作用比吗啡强B.对胃肠平滑肌有解痉作用C.无成瘾性D.成瘾性及抑制呼吸作用较吗啡轻E.作用较慢，维持时间长（）82、指关节属于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.单轴关节B.双轴关节C.三轴关节D.四轴关节E.复合型关节（）83、异位骨化的处理错误的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.通常需要采用药物、理疗及手术等综合措施B.早期一般采用冷疗C.早期一般采用热疗D.运动时需要注意无痛原则E.最主要的是防止治疗中产生损伤（）84、侵蚀性的骨性关节炎常发生于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.膝B.髋C.肩D.腕与手指E.颞颌关节（）85、与坐骨神经受压无关的特殊检查是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.屈颈试验B.鞠躬试验C."4"字试验D.直退抬高加强试验E.拉塞格(Laseque)试验（）86、关于腰椎关节突的错误叙述是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.是一对滑膜关节B.有L后支内侧双重神经支配C.衬有透明软骨D.被关节囊所包裹，被韧带所包围E.即椎间盘（）87、屈腕并前臂旋前位伸肘诱发肱骨外上髁炎的疼痛称为MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.Tinel征阳性B.Mills征阳性C.Phalen征阳性D.Finkelstein征阳性E.Yergarson征阳性（）88、狭窄性腱鞘炎时最有效的治疗方法是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.手术B.局部注射类固醇C.离子导入D.夹板E.电刺激（）89、大腿截肢术后，髋关节应保持于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.伸直略内收位B.伸直外展位C.屈曲内收位D.外展屈曲位E.过伸位（）90、颈椎牵引中的重量应为MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.1／3体重B.1／2体重C.1／10体重或稍超过D.1／15体重或稍超过E.1／20体重或稍超过（）91、椎-基底动脉系统TIA特征状症状之一是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.Horner征交叉瘫B.失语、构音障碍C.跌倒发作D.认知障碍E.昏迷不醒（）92、脑血栓形成出现局灶性体征，头颅CT最早能显示低密度灶的时间大概为MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.发病后0．5hB.发病后12hC.发病后24hD.发病后72hE.发病后1周（）93、患者，男性，20岁，因斗殴致脊髓损伤出现一侧肢体本体感觉和运动丧失，对侧痛温觉丧失，应考虑MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.前束综合征B.马尾综合征C.半切综合征D.中央束综合征E.后束综合征（）94、慢性支气管炎可致肺气肿的演变过程，最早的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.细支气管不全阻塞B.肺泡残气量增多C.肺泡壁弹性减弱或破裂D.二氧化碳分压增高E.血液pH值相应改变（）95、慢性支气管炎典型病变中没有MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.黏膜上皮鳞化B.支气管腺体和杯状细胞增生C.支气管内有多量泡沫细胞D.支气管壁有炎性细胞浸润E.黏膜下平滑肌断裂、萎缩（）96、在慢性肺心病的发生、发展过程中，导致肺血管阻力增加的最主要因素是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.缺氧B.高碳酸血症C.呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒D.电解质紊乱E.肺部感染（）97、哪项肺功能对阻塞性肺气肿的诊断最有价值MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.潮气量B.肺活量C.PaOD.残气量／肺总量的百分比测定E.弥散功能（）98、浸润性肺结核自然演变过程中，下列哪种情况最常见MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.亚急性血行播散B.空洞形成和病灶沿支气管播散C.干酪性肺炎形成D.慢性纤维空洞型肺结核E.结核球形成（）99、进行性肌营养不良最常见的症状MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.肌无力B.肌萎缩C.肌肥大D.肌张力增强E.肌束震颤（）100、痉挛型双瘫脑瘫是指MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.四肢和躯干受累B.上肢重于下肢C.下肢重于上肢D.四肢受重程度相近E.重度截瘫（）101、可诊断为阻塞性肺气肿的标准为MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.第1秒用力呼气量＜70％总用力肺活量，最大通气量＜80％强计值，残气量＞40％肺总量B.第1秒用力呼气量＜60％总用力肺活量，最大通气量＜80％强计值，残气量＞50％肺总量C.第1秒用力呼气量＜70％总用力肺活量，最大通气量＜70％强计值，残气量＞40％肺总量D.第1秒用力呼气量＜60％总用力肺活量，最大通气量＜80％强计值，残气量＞30％肺总量E.DBA第1秒用力呼气量＜70％总用力肺活量，最大通气量＜75％强计值，残气量＞45％肺总量（）102、下列哪项属于哮喘分级中的重度MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.间歇，短时发作，1～2／周B.FEV＞80％预计值，PEF变异率＜20％C.经常发作哮喘活动受限FEV＜60％，预计值PEF＞30％D.FEV：60％～80％；PEF：20％～30％E.哮喘每周发作＞2次几乎每次发作吸β激动药（）103、糖尿病并发症中对神经病变叙述不正确的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.以中枢神经病变最多B.青年人首先出现的症状C.对称性四肢远端感觉异常D.因神经病变引起下肢动脉供血不足，发生糖尿病足E.因中枢神经病变引发白内障（）104、下列哪项不属于胰岛素治疗适应证MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.1型糖尿病B.糖尿病合并急性代谢并发症C.糖尿病患者在手术应急状况时D.2型糖尿病E.全胰岛素切除后继发糖尿病（）105、鉴别1、2型糖尿病下列哪项不重要MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.胰岛素释放试验B.病情发展状况C.体重D.酮症E.有无皮肤瘙痒（）106、睑缘炎的病因不正确的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.酵母样真菌或糠疹癣菌B.以葡萄球菌为主C.风沙D.外伤E.营养不良（）107、关于功能性吞咽障碍正确的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.饮水试验是较方便、常用的鉴别方法B.有相关解剖结构异常改变C.多数患者不能自行缓解D.温水30ml，2次以上喝完，有呛咳者为功能性吞咽障碍可疑E.认知功能对吞咽障碍评定影响不大（）108、帕金森病常见步态MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.剪刀步态B.蹒跚步态C.共济失调步态D.慌张步态E.强直步态（）109、某患者因高处坠落致胸不完全性脊髓损伤，间歇倒尿，大便不能完全自控，可独立完成床椅转移，该患者ADL评定结果应为MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.正常B.良，生活基本自理C.中度功能障碍D.重度功能障碍E.完全残疾（）110、下列不属于低中高频电疗法的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.超刺激电疗法B.干扰电疗法C.共鸣电疗法D.高压交变电场疗法E.直角脉冲脊髓通电疗法（）111、药物离子导入皮肤深度MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.1cmB.1～1．5cmC.2cmD.2．5cmE.3cm（）112、轮椅选择座位宽度时常在测量坐下时两臀间或两股之间的距离基础上再加MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.2．5cmB.5cmC.10cmD.20cmE.40cm（）113、以下哪项疾病不适于进行呼吸训练MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.慢性支气管炎B.胸部手术后C.哮喘D.大叶性肺炎E.肺尘埃沉着病(尘肺)（）114、患者，女性，75岁，因膝关节骨性关节病行关节置换术，术后1d，予患者进行股四头肌训练时，应行MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.抗阻训练B.耐力训练C.等速训练D.等张训练E.等长训练（）115、烧伤后的评定不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.烧伤面积及深度的评定B.肥厚性瘢痕的评定C.肢体运动功能评定D.肢体感觉功能评定E.日常生活能力的评定（）116、在确定受侵神经根的部位时最有意义的体征是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.活动范围B.压痛区C.感觉减退的分布D.无力的分布E.深腱反射（）117、针对脑卒中伴构音障碍的患者所采取的康复治疗措施不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.感觉刺激B.口运动语言肌肌力训练C.呼吸训练D.阅读理解训练E.发音模式训练（）118、可用于脑外伤患者认知功能评定的方法是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.平板运动试验B.压疮程度评定C.MAS评定D.MMSE评定E.肺通气功能测定（）119、脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤患者，易发生脊柱侧突的损伤平面是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.T水平以上B.L水平以上C.T水平以下D.T水平以上E.T水平以下（）120、在帕金森病呼吸功能训练中，下列描述不正确的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.教会患者深呼吸训练B.改善肺活量C.强调胸式呼吸D.强调腹式呼吸E.提高胸廓的运动能力（）121、不属于周围神经损伤后康复治疗短期目标的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.消除炎症和水肿B.防止肌肉萎缩C.促进神经再生D.重反工作岗位E.防止肢体发生挛缩畸形（）122、导致脊髓灰质炎后遗症患者步态异常的因素不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.肌无力B.肢体力线异常C.肢体短缩D.肌张力增高E.关节畸形（）123、患者，男性，38岁，脑出血后3周，查体示左下肢肌张力增高，被动活动膝关节时，在关节活动的终末端出现轻微阻力，该患者按改良Ashworth评定，其左下肢肌张力内MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展开]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替换]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[删除]A.0级B.1级C.1+级D.2级E.3级（）124、患者，男性，因脑梗死入住神经内科，现病情稳定转入康复科进行康复治疗，转入时对其日常生活活动能力进行评定，改良Barthel指数评分