英语-湖南省长沙市（炎德英才大联考）长郡中学2025届高三上学期月考试卷（三）试题和答案

12024-2025-1长郡中学高三月考（三）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.WhatdoesMollyusuallydoafterschool?A.PlaywithherfriendB.Workonherhomework.C.Rideherbike.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onthesubway.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Puzzled.B.Annoyed.C.Tired.5.Whenwillthemanhavetoleave?A.1:40p.m.B.1:25p.m.C.1:15p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestheoutdoors.B.Shetrippeduponarock.C.Shenevercampedinthewoodsbefore7.Whatishardinthedarkaccordingtotheman?A.Settingupatent.B.Avoidingrocks.C.Buildingafire.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ModerntechnologyB.Industrialdevelopment.C.Environmentalproblems9.What'stheprobleminAfricaaccordingtotheman?A.Thecountriesthereneedwood.B.Farmlandisturningintodesert.C.Airispollutedseriouslybyfactories.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Parentandchild.11.Whyhasn'tthewomanhadherwashingmachinefixedyet?A.Shekeepsforgettingaboutit.B.Sheisworriedaboutthecost.2C.Shehasbeentoobusyrecently.12.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Callarepairman.B.Entertainherparents.C.Buyanewwashingmachine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichbookshasthemanread?A.FangirlandLandline.B.FangirlandAttachments.C.Eleanor&ParkandAttachments.14.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutheraddress?A.Sherecentlymovedhouse.B.Herlibrarycardneedstoberenewed.C.Hewillsendherinformationaboutclasses.15.Whichclassdoesthewomanshowinterestin?A.Digitaldesign.B.Photography.C.Photoshop.16.Whenwillthewoman'sclasstakeplace?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthemarketmainlysell?A.Artworks.B.Indianfood.C.Cloth.18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Afashiondesigner.B.Afilmmaker.C.Aphotographer.19.Whatdoesthespeakerneedthedressfor?A.Goingtoashow.B.Attendingawedding.C.Takingsomepictures.20.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Thatthedresswascheaperthanshethought.B.Thatthedressshetriedonwashandmade.C.Thatherorderwouldtakesomuchtime.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAI&Theatre:ADiscussionattheLibraryforthePerformingArtsWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,thereisthewideuseofAIinmanyaspectsofourlives.TheLibraryforthePerformingArtsinvitesyoutoanafternoondiscussionnextThursday.Inthediscussion,thehopeisneithertopromotenortodenigrateAI,instead,lectureswillallowlistenerstohaveanopendiscussionaboutthepotentialimpactsofAIontheatreatacrucialstageinitstechnologicaladvancement.SeatingPolicyProgramsarefreeandopentoall,butregistrationisrequestedaweekearlier.Registeredguestsaregivenpriorityandallowedtocheckin15to30minutesbeforethestarttimeandholdingseatsforanyoneisprohibited.Ifyouarriveaftertheprogramstarts,yourseatwillbearrangedataspecialplacebyourstaff.Foodordrinkisnotallowedinside.StandbyLineIfregistrationhasended,donotworry!Wewelcomeyoutothelibraryregardlessofregistrationstatusandyoucanwaitinourstandbyline.Fiveminutesbeforetheprogramstarts,allremainingseatsarereleasedtoattendeesinthestandbyline.Whilethisisnotguaranteed,wewilldoourbesttogetyouintoanyofourprograms.AssistiveListeningandInterpretationInterpretationinEnglishandthereal-timecaptionareavailableonrequest.Pleasesubmityourrequestatleasttwoweeksinadvancebyemailingusataccessibility@.AudioandVideoRecording3ProgramsmaybephotographedandrecordedbytheLibraryforthePerformingArts.Ifyouwouldpreferyourimagenottobephotographed,pleaseletusknowandwecanseatyouaccordingly.Pleasenotethatallrecordings,includingprofessionalvideorecordings,arenotallowedduringthediscussion.21.What'sthepurposeofthediscussion?A.TopromotetheapplicationofAI.B.ToshowthedisadvantagesofAI.C.ToexploretheimpactofAIontheatre.D.Toappreciatethedevelopmentoftechnology.22.Howcanyouensureaseatinthediscussion?A.Signupforitaheadoftime.B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Waitinthestandbylineearlier.D.Contacttheworkingstaffadayahead.23.Whatcanpeopledoiftheyattendthediscussion?A.Askforthereal-timecaption.B.Holdaseatforafriend.C.Broadcastthediscussionlive.D.Takephotosduringthediscussion.BYangLi,anativeMiaowomanpassionateaboutembroidery,ownsafolkcultureproductsshopthatsellsMiaoembroidery,batikcloth,andsilverjewelry.Atfirst,thesmallshopstruggledasthereweremanysimilarproductsonthemarket.Yangrealizedtheneedforauniquebrandtostandoutfromthecompetition.DuringahikeinFanjingMountaininJuly2011,Yangaccidentallycutherhandonathornyleaf.Thisgaveheranidea;“Thereareleaf-veinbookmarksandleaf-veinpaintings.Whyhasnobodycreatedleaf-veinembroideryyet?Obviously,thereasonbehindthisisthatembroideringonleavesrequiresdelicateskillsthatfewpossess.YangLicollectedthousandsofleavesfromFanjingMountainandprocessedthembysteaming,boiling,andtanningthemtoexposetheirveins.Whiletheleavesbecomesoft,theyarealsoextremelyfragile.Thebiggestchallengewasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleaves.AfterconsultinglocalexpertShenMin,shelearnedthatsoakingtheminacidicwatercouldmakethemtoughenoughforembroidery.Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice,shesucceededincreatingherfirstpieceofleaf-veinembroidery,whichperfectlycombinestraditionalembroiderypatternswiththenaturaltexturesoftheleaves.ByaddingtraditionaldesignsfromtheMiao,Tujia,andDongethnicgroups,sheproducedartthatexhibitsauniqueaestheticappealoftraditionalembroiderywithcontemporarycraftsmanship.Yangnotesthattypically,onlythosewithdecadesofembroideryexperiencecanindependentlycompletetheentireleaf-embroideryprocess,whichisfewerthan20peopleinTongrenfrom2011tonow.Twoyearslater,Yangopenedanembroideryprocessingfactoryandofferedjobstomorethan500laid-offfemaleworkers,ruralwomen,andpeoplewithdisabilities."Guizhouisaprovincewithalargenumberofethnicgroupsandhasalonghistoryofethnicembroideryskills,"shesays."Iwillkeepdoingtheleaf-veinembroideryfortherestofmylifebecauseitismeaningful."24.WhatinspiredYangLitocreateleaf-veinembroidery?A.HerloveforMiaoembroidery.B.Thediscoveryofaspecialleaf.C.Anaccidentalinjurytoherhand.D.Adecreaseinhershop'searnings.25.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforYangLi?A.Softeningtheleaves.B.Exposingveinsofleaves.C.Collectingsuitableleaves.D.Makingleavesmoreflexible.26.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLi'sleaf-veinembroidery?A.Itiscostlytocompleteasinglepiece.B.Itiswell-receivedbyinternationalconsumers.C.Itisdemandingforcooperationbetweencraftsmen.D.Itisauniquecombinationofartisticelements.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYangLi?A.Creativeanddedicated.B.Ambitiousandcautious.C.Passionateandhumorous.D.Optimisticandconsiderate.C4Ismodernfruitbredtobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelbourneZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecayandweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitbreeders,theword"quality"isnowroutinelyusedasasynonymfor"highinsugar"(thoughfirmness,color,andsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecularapproaches",agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat"ingeneral,thesugarcontent"ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore"owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding".Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanoldercultivars.Breedingisn'ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there'salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihikoSugiura,saidthat"ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference".Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilybredoutofit.There'sagrainbutonlyagrainoftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.28.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals'teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders'firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachescanbeusedtoincreasethesweetnessofmodernfruit.30.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasbeenremoved.31.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQualityC.FruitIsSweeter:It'sNotaMisconceptionD.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruitsDYouseeafantasticoffer,likeahotelroom.Youdecidetobook.Thenitturnsoutthereisaservicefee.Thenacleaningfee.Thenafewotherextracosts.Bythetimeyoupaythefinalprice,itisnolongerthefantasticofferyouthought.Welcometotheworldofdrippricing-thepracticeofpromotingsomethingatanattractiveheadlinepriceandthen,onceyou'vecommittedtothepurchaseprocess,hittingyouwithunavoidableadd-onsthatare"dripped".Inmostcases,youseethroughalladditionallyaddedmandatoryfees,andeventhoughyoucouldrelinquishthedeal,youchoosetobitethebulletandcompletethedeal.Resistancetotheideaofstartingthesearchalloveragainisnotsimplyamatteroflazinessorindecision.There'saprofoundpsychologicalmechanismatplayhere,calledthepresentbias.Inthepaper,DoingItNoworLater,economistMatthewRabindefinespeople'spresent-biasedpreferencevia5anexampleofchoosingbetweendoingsevenhoursofunpleasantactivityonApril1oreighthourstwoweekslater:IfaskedonFebruary1,mostpeoplewillchoosetheearlieroption.ButcomeApril1,giventhesamechoice,mostofustendtoputoffworktillApril15.Insimpleterms,theinconvenienceofdoingsomething“rightnow”oftenfeelsdisproportionatelylarge.Beyondthechallengeofstartingover,there'sanotherpsychologicalphenomenonthatdrippricinguses-lossaversion.Imagineyou'rebookingticketsforashow.Initiallyattractedbytheheadlineprice,you'renowpresentedwithdifferentseatingcategories.SeeingaVIPticketiswithinyourbudget,youdecidetoforkout.Butthen,duringthecheckoutprocess,thedripbegins.Yourealizeyoucouldhavechosenlower-categoryseats,butbythisstage,you'vealreadyimaginedyourselfenjoyingtheshowfromthoseniceseats.Goingbacktoacheaperseatwillfeellikealoss.Buyerswouldbenefitfromabanondrippricing.Manycountriesaretakingstepstoprotectconsumersfromdrippricing.Theeffectivenessofsuchmeasures,however,isuncertain.Nonetheless,youcanhopefullymakeamoreinformeddecisionbyunderstandingwhythestrategyworks.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofdrippricing?A.FlightHubintroducesabonusafteryouchoosetheirflight.B.Airbnboffersyouamembershipaccountwhenyoubookatrip.C.Rent-A-Carchargeswearandtearfeesbeyondtheadvertisedprice.D.Ticketmasterprovidesoptionalitemsatlaterstagesofyourpurchase.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relinquish"inparagraph3mean?A.Reach.B.Abandon.C.Sign.D.Expand.34.HowwillRabinexplainpeople'srefusaltocancelanorderandremakeone?A.Peoplearelikelytoblindlysticktotheirinitialintentions.B.Peopleliketograbearlierrewardsanddelayimmediatecosts.C.Peoplestruggletomakeadecisionamongmultiplechoices.D.Peopletendtotolerateadditionalcostswithintheirbudget.35.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhypeoplefallintothedrippricingtrick.B.Toeducatecustomersonhowtodealwithdrippricing.C.Tocallongovernmentstoprotectconsumers'interests.D.Tointroducetwopsychologicalphenomenaaboutspending.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon'tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.36.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenuelastyearfrompetcare.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.NestleandColgate,twootherconsumer-productsgiants,alsomakearoundafifthoftheirrevenuefromtheirpetmarket.SpendingonpetsrocketedthroughtheCOVID-19pandemic.37.Between2019and2023,petspendinggrewbyacompoundannualrateof11%,innominalterms,comparedwith6%forconsumerspendingoveralland5%forpetspendingovertheprecedingdecade.38.Unlikevirtualyogaclassesormeal-kitsubscriptions,animalsweren'teasytodroponcelockdownsended.Consumers,wrestlinglatelywithhigherpricesandacoolingjobmarket,havebeenreluctanttoemploytightbudgetsontheirpets.MorganStanley,abank,estimatespetspendinginAmerica,comparedwithotherpersonalexpenses,willgrowby2.5%thisyear.39.Thepetbusinessprovedsimilarlystrongduringtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2007-2009.Andanalystsholdthepetbusinesswillsoongoviralagain.MorganStanleyforecaststhatannualspendingwillrisetoaround$260bnby2030,consistentwithitspre-pandemicgrowthtrend.40.Owners6increasinglyseethemselvesasparents,notmasters."Petshavegonefromthebackyardtothelivingroomtothebedroom,"saysLoicMoutault,headofthepetdivisionatMars.A.Plentymoregrowthisyettocome.B.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.C.Ownersarenowgivingtheirpetsyummierfood.D.Thatisattractingplentyofnewcomerstothepetindustry.E.Itiswellaheadofestimatesforotherspendinglikeclothes.F.Lonelypeopleadoptedanimalsandinvestedheavilyinthematthattime.G.Behindthatisashiftintherelationshipbetweenpetsandhumans.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourold,artificialChristmastreewasinroughshapebythetimewewithdrewit.AtleastadecadehadpassedsincemywifeandI41.thetreefromtheChristmasretailmarketinBrooklyn,amedium-sizedfirwithbuilt-inlights,andmoveditonthesubwaytoourprevious42..Overtheyears,wedraggedthattreefromapartmenttoapartment,43.itontoamovingtrucktoLosAngelesandlatercrammedthe44.boxwhichwascenturies-old,thistimetoChicagoandour45.home.Bytheend,layersoftapeheldtheboxtogether,thewearandtearofadecadeof46.holidaycheer.Ourlittletreelookedrunning47.,butitwastheonlytreeourfamilyeverknew.Itstood48.andglowinginthebackgroundofphotosofmeandmy49.pregnantwifeduringourlastChristmasinBrooklynwithoutchildren.Shewaseagerlyexpectingthebaby'scoming.Our50.wasbornamonthlaterduringaJanuarysnowstorm.Thetree51.againinthenextyear'sphotos,thistimesurroundedbyholidaygiftsforaboyaboutto52.one.Thenitappearedinphotosofoursonandhis1-month-oldbrother.Andinmorerecentphotos,ourtreelightedup53.overlookingglisteningChicagosnow.Thisyear,aftermuchdebate,wedecidedto54.ourdearoldtree,withits55.branchesandthelightsthathadburnedoutyearsago.Ratherthanfeelterriblyblue,weusedthemomenttolaunchanewfamilytradition:ourfirstrealChristmastree.41.A.broughtB.soughtC.boughtD.held42.A.apartmentB.yardC.garageD.balcony43.A.changedB.jammedC.pinnedD.passed44.A.paintedB.polishedC.weatheredD.transformed45.A.currentB.instantC.shabbyD.spacious46.A.signallingB.deliveringC.adaptingD.receiving47.A.awayB.outC.offD.down48.A.stillB.quietC.proudD.free49.A.happilyB.newlyC.motherlyD.dearly50.A.nicerB.braverC.fasterD.older51.A.tookupB.pulledupC.showedupD.putup52.A.countB.turnC.secureD.grow53.A.stairsB.barsC.doorsD.windows54.A.reviseB.rejectC.refreshD.retire55.A.stuckB.stretchedC.bentD.lit第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineserestaurantsbegantoopeninAmericainthemid-19thcentury,clustering(集中)onthewestcoastwherethefirstimmigrantslanded.Theymostlyserved56.uniqueversionofCantonesecuisine—chopsuey,eggfooyungandthelike.7Inthatcenturyandmuchofthe20thcentury,theimmigrantslargely57.(flow)fromChina'ssouth-eastregions,mainlyGuangdongprovince.Restaurantsbegancallingtheirfood"Hunan"and"Sichuan",andthoughit58.(true)boremuchresemblanceto59.waseateninthoseregions,itwasmorediverseandboldlyspiced60.thesweet,friedstuffthatdefinedtheearliestChinesemenus.Bythe1990s,adventurousdinersincitieswithsizeableChinesepopulationscouldchoosemanyregionalcuisines.Aparticular61.(favor)Sichuanfood,madeitsdinersaddictivewithitsextremelychillydishes.VirtuallyeverysmalltownhadoneChineserestaurantand,generally,themenuswerethesame:62.(steam)porkdumplings;soursoup;stir-frieslistedbymainingredients,63.apepperstarsuggestingtheamountofpepper.Buttherewereslightchangesinsomecities.Forinstance,inBoston,takeawaysoftencomewithdumplings64.(feature)asasweetenedsauce,aspecialcuisinedevelopedinupperManhattan65.(meet)diners'noveltaste.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校正进行读书活动，请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。内容包括：1.倡议的目的；2.读经典作品的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开篇语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lauri,59,andhisson,Johnny,28,setouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronmancompetitioninCambridge.Theyweren'tthetypicalcontestants.Johnnyhascerebralpalsy.Hisdifficultywalkingiscausedbymuscleweakness.Lauriwouldactashisarmsandlegs,literallycarryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttherace.Toqualifyashavingfinished,contestantsmustcomplete140milesofswimming,bicycling,andrunningunder17hours.FromthedayJohnnywasborn,Laurirefusedtolethisson'sdisabilitiesholdhimback.DeterminedtoshowJohnnythathecouldpursuehisdreamofbeinganathletewhenhewas15,LaurisignedhimupwithTeamTriumph,anorganizationhelpingkidswithdisabilitiesengageinendurancesports."Itgavemeanewperspectiveonlife,"Johnnysays.Johnnystartedpracticinginracing,andLauriwantedtobeapartofit.Lauribeganwakingupat4a.m.sohecouldrunwhilepushingJohnnyinapersonally-designedwheelchaircalledaracingchair.AndJohnnytriedsohardtowalkusinghiswalkerforfinishingthelastminutesoftheIronmancompetition,sohemaystepoverthefinishinglinewithhisfather."Iwantedtofulfillhisdreams,"Laurisaid.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheChoptankRiver.LaurihelpedJohnnyintoakayak.Withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendtothekayak,Laurieasedhimselfintothewater.Swimmingwhiledragginganotherpersonistoughenough.Thepaircompletedtheswimin90minutes,anditwasontothenextleg:8a112-milebicycleride.Theirspecially-madebikehasanadditionalbackseatfacingbackwardforJohnny.ThentheysettheirsightsonthefinallegoftheracewithJohnnysittingintheracingchair.英语参考答案题序23457812131415答案ACBBACACBAABCBC题序17182021222324252627282930答案ACCBACAACDDABDB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CCBBABFAGCABCA题序46474849505152535455答案BDCADCBDDC【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,属于"人与社会"主题语境。文章主要介绍了TheLibraryfortheperformingArts讨论活动的相关注意事项。21.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的"lectureswillallow.initstechnologicaladvancemcent"可知,该活动聚焦AI对戏剧演出的影响。22.A。理解具体信息。根据seatingpolicy的内容"butregistrationisrequested···beforethestarttime"可知,提前一周登记参会可以被分配到座位。23.A。理解具体信息。根据AssistiveListeningandInterpretation的内容"InterpretationinEnglishandthereal-timecaption(说明文字)areavailableonrequest."可知,参会者可以申请实时字幕。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,属于"人与社会"主题语境。文章介绍了叶脉绣创始人杨丽的故事。24.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Duringahike···leaf-veinembroideryyet?"可知,2011年7月,杨丽在梵净山徒步旅行时,不小心被一片带刺的叶子割伤了手,这给了她一个想法。故选C项。25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thebiggestchallengewasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleaves."可知,杨丽面临的最大挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性。故选D项。26.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice…withcontemporarycraftsmanship."可知,通过不断的学习和实践,杨丽成功地创作出了她的第一件叶脉刺绣作品,将传统的刺绣图案与树叶的自然纹理完美地结合在一起。通过加入苗族、土家族和侗族的传统设计,她创作的艺术作品展示了传统刺绣与当代工艺结合的独特美感。由此可知,杨丽的叶脉绣是多种艺术元素的独特组合。故选D项。27.A。推理判断题。结合文章内容可知,杨丽受一次意外的启发,在传统刺绣的基础上创造出了独特的叶脉刺绣,这体现了她是一个富有"创造力的"人。此外,她在创新的同时还致力于推广这一传统技艺,并帮助了很多失业女性和残疾人,体现了她对此项事业的专注与奉献精神。结合选项,A项最能概括人物特征,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文为说明文,属于"人与自然"主题语境。本文主要说明了现在的水果比过去更甜,并分析了这种现象是由育种和气候变化等多方面原因形成的。28.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的"becausecultivatedfruitwasnowSosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecayandweightgain"可知,现代水果太甜了,导致动物们长蛀牙和体重增加,所以墨尔本动物园停止给大多数动物喂食水果。29.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的"inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing'molecular(分子的)approaches'"可知,现代水果中采用了"分子方法"来增加甜度。30.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"studiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernpinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples"可知,野生苹果的研究表明,一些古老品种苹果的含糖量与现代的某些品种一样高,不同的是,野生苹果之间的含糖量差异更大。31.C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,现代水果被培育得更甜了,第二段举例证明了这一观点,第三