外研版七年级英语上册专项素养综合练(一)课件

专项素养综合练(一)跨学科专练Ⅰ.单项选择1.(跨学科·数学)Ifyouadd(加)twoandseven,youcanget

.A.eight

B.nineC.elevenD.twelve解析

根据题干中的“如果你把二和七加起来”可知,你可以得到“九”,nine符合题意。故选B。B2.(跨学科·体育与健康)Whichoneshows“playingfoot-

ball”?

A

B

C

DC解析

根据题干中的football可知,对应的图片是C。3.(跨学科·地理)InthenorthofChina,alotofchildrenloveto

playinthesnowin

.A.springB.summerC.autumn

D.winter解析

根据题干中的“在雪中玩耍”可知,对应的季节是“冬季”,winter符合题意。故选D。D4.(跨学科·体育与健康)—Ilikefootballbest.What'syour

favourite

,Lisa?—Swimming.Ilikeswimmingbecauseitcanhelpmestay

healthy.A.foodB.music

C.sportD.movie解析

根据题干中的“足球”和“游泳”可知,问句询问的是运动,所缺的词是sport。故选C。C5.(跨学科·艺术)Ifyoumixyellowandred,youcanget

.A.orangeB.blueC.blackD.brown解析

根据题干中的“如果你把黄色和红色混合”并结合常识可知,你会得到“橙色”,故答案为A。A6.(跨学科·艺术)(新独家原创)—Canyouplay

,Mr.

Zhang?—Yes,Ican.I'mgoodatplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments.A.thepiano

B.theerhuC.theguitarD.theviolinB解析

根据题干中的“我擅长演奏中国传统乐器”可知,符合题意的乐器是“二胡”,故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(跨学科·地理)(2024辽宁沈阳于洪区期中)Therearefourseasonseachyear.Theyarespring,sum-

mer,autumnandwinter.Thesefour

7

alwayscomeinthe

8

order(顺序).Springisbeforesummer.

9

isbefore

autumn.Autumnisbeforewinter.Winterisbeforespring.Then

itstarts

10

.The

11

indifferentplacesisquitedifferent.Inmostplacesofour

12

,springcanbe

13

.Itoftenrainsandthecrops(庄稼)growfast.Summercanbehot.Peopleoftengo

swimmingin

14

andlakes.Autumncanbecool.Itishar-

vest(收获)time.Thefarmersare

15

reaping(收割)crops.

Wintercanbeverycold.Sometimesit

16

and

childrencanmakesnowmenhappily.7.A.holidaysB.festivals

C.sports

D.seasons8.A.differentB.interesting

C.sameD.boringDC9.A.SummerB.Spring

C.WinterD.Autumn10.A.seldom

B.againC.neverD.often11.A.weatherB.foodC.soundD.activities12.A.marketB.hospital

C.countryD.school13.A.cold

B.warm

C.hotD.cool14.A.housesB.roadsC.riversD.mountains15.A.easy

B.busyC.angryD.sad16.A.shinesB.blowsC.rains

D.snowsABACBCBD解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了四个季节。7.根据其前的四个季节可知,所缺的词是seasons,故选D。8.四个季节的顺序总是一样的,所缺的词是same,故选C。9.秋季之前是“夏季”,所缺的词是Summer,故选A。10.根据常识可知,四季之后又开始新的轮回,again符合题

意,故选B。11.根据其后提到的天气情况可知,所缺的词是weather,

故选A。12.根据语境可知,此处表示“在我们国家的大多数地

方”,所缺的词是country,故选C。13.在我国的大多数地方,春天都很暖和,所缺的词是

warm,故选B。14.人们经常在“河”里或湖里游泳,所缺的词是rivers,

故选C。15.在收获的季节,农民“忙于”收割庄稼,所缺的词是busy,故选B。16.根据其后的“孩子们可以开心地堆雪人”可知,有时

天下雪,所缺的词是snows,故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(跨学科·生物)Manystudentslikedrinks.Somedrinksaregoodforour

health,butsomearebadforourhealth.Letmegiveyousome

examples.Colaisbadforourhealth.Colaissweet,becauseithassugar

in

it.Toomuchsugarcanletyougetfat.Drinkingonebottleof

colaeachdaycanmakeyougetfifteenpounds(磅)eachyear.

Andbecausethesugarincolacanmakeyoufeelfull,youcan'teatmanyhealthythings,suchasfruit,vegetablesandrice.And

colaisbadforyourteethandbones(骨头).Drinkwater,please.Waterisveryimportanttoourbody.It

keepsushealthy.Wegetwaterfromdrinkandfood,especially

(特别)fromfruitandvegetables.Butit'sbettertodrinkwater.

Ifyoudon'tlikeplain(清淡的)water,youcanputalittle100%

fruitjuiceintoit.Remember:drinkmorewaterandlesscola.Youwillbe

healthierandhealthier.17.Howmanypoundscanyougetintwoyearsbydrinkingone

bottleofcolaeachday?A.5pounds.

B.30pounds.

C.15pounds.D.25pounds.18.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwegetwater?①Bydrinkingmilk.②Bydrinkingsoup.③Byplayingbasketball.④Byeatingfruitandvegetables.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④

D.①②④BD19.Whatcanwedoifwedon'tlikeplainwateraccordingtothe

passage?A.Putsometeaintothewater.B.Addsomeicecreamtothewater.C.Addsomesugartothewater.D.Putalittle100%fruitjuiceintothewater.D

A

B

C

DD20.(新考法·文章结构题)Thestructure(结构)ofthepassage

shouldbe

.(P=Paragraph)解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了可乐对人的危害以及水对人体的

重要性。17.数字计算题。根据第二段中的“Drinkingonebottle

ofcolaeachdaycanmakeyougetfifteenpoundseachyear.”

可知,每天喝一瓶可乐,一年会让你增重15磅。根据题干中的

intwoyears可计算出,两年会增重30磅,故选B。18.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wegetwaterfromdrinkandfood,especiallyfromfruitandvegetables.”可知,我们可以从牛奶、汤、水果和蔬菜中得到水,故选D。19.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyoudon'tlikeplain

water,youcanputalittle100%fruitjuiceintoit.”可知,如果

你不喜欢清淡的水,你可以加一点100%的果汁,故选D。20.文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是总述,说明一些

饮料对我们的健康有好处,一些有坏处;第二和第三段分别论

述了可乐对人体健康的坏处以及水对人体健康的好处;第四

段进行总结,告诫读者要多喝水少喝可乐。由此可知,全文是

总分总的结构,故选D。Ⅳ.还原句子(跨学科·地理)(2024河南平顶山期末)Lijianghasabeautifuloldtown(城镇).21

Whenyouwalkonthemainstreetofthetown,firstyouwill

seesomeoldbuildings(建筑物).Theyaremorethan100years

'buildings.22

Thenyouwillseealargeshopinthemiddle

ofthetown.Itsellsalotofthings.23

Thereisaparkat

theendofthestreet.It'sverybeautifulandquiet.24

Peopleinthetownareverynice.Theyalwaysliketohelp

others.25

Soyoucanhaveagoodtimethere.根据材料内