话题3 生活方式 2025年高考英语专项复习

话题3生活方式2025年高考英语专项复习WarmUpThegreatestwealthishealth.—Virgil目录话题词汇梳理壹核心词汇突破贰教材句型迁移叁话题语篇拓展肆

话题与教材教学重难点人教选必二U3,选必三U2；外研选必四U4；北师大必修一U1；译林必修三U3核心词汇突破ban，essential，urge，balance，breath，convenient，limit，relief，suffer，typical，vary教材句型迁移

①动词+双宾语②find+宾语+宾补③leave+宾语+宾补④have+宾语+宾补⑤make+n./prep.+n.TeachingGuide话题词汇梳理壹1.

n.&vt.滥用;虐待

2.ambulancen.

3.banvt.(banned,banned)

n.禁令

4.calorien.

5.

v.消化vt.领悟,理解n.摘要

6.

adj.必不可少的;最基本的

7.

n.味道;特色vt.给……调味

8.

adj.精神的,智力的

9.proteinn.

abuse救护车禁止,取缔digest卡(路里)essentialflavourmental蛋白质10.

vi.减肥,变苗条

adj.苗条的;微薄的，小的11.urgevt.

n.强烈的欲望,冲动

12.

强身健体13.abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的,异常的

adj.正常的,平常的

14.alcoholn.酒;酒精,乙醇

adj.(含)酒精的15.appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望搭配

好胃口

16.balancev.(使)保持平衡vt.权衡n.天平;平衡

adj.均衡的;客观公正的

17.

n.呼出的气;一口气

v.呼吸;呼气

breathlessadj.

搭配

喘不过气来

屏住呼吸

→breathebreath气喘吁吁的outofbreathholdone’sbreath→→normal→→alcoholicbalancedagood/healthyappetiteslim竭力主张,敦促getintoshape18.consumevt.吃,喝;消耗,消费

n.消费者;顾客

n.消费;消耗量

19.convenientadj.方便的,便利的

n.方便,便利

20.delicateadj.

adv.精心地;小心翼翼地

21.fitadj.

vt.安装;试穿v.适合,合(某人的)身

n.健康

反

adj.不健康的;不合适的

22.infectvt.感染;传染

n.传染,感染;传染病

adj.传染性的;有感染力的

23.limitvt.限制,限定n.界限;限度;极限

adj.有限的

n.限制

24.

n.营养,滋养

nutritious

adj.

精致的,精巧的;易坏的,易碎的,脆弱的→consumption→convenience→→delicatelyconsumer健康的;合适的→fitnessunfitinfection→limitationlimitedinfectiousnutrition有营养的;营养价值高的25.physicaladj.

adv.身体上

physiciann.

26.

v.保护,防护

protectiveadj.防护的,保护的

n.保护,防护

27.psychologyn.心理学;心理

adj.心理的,精神的;心理上的

adv.心理上地28.

vi.康复;复原vt.重新获得,寻回

recoveryn.

29.

n.救济品;缓解;宽慰;浮雕relievevt.

30.saltn.盐

adj.含盐的,咸的

31.

adj.微小的;纤弱的,瘦弱的

slightlyadv.__________身体的;物质的;物理学的→physically→→大夫,医生→protectprotectionpsychologicalpsychologically→康复,痊愈→→→recoverrelief减轻;缓和,缓解saltyslight略微,稍微→

32.sufferv.(身体或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)

n.痛苦,苦难,折磨

n.患者,受害者搭配

sufferfrom

33.typicaladj.典型的;一贯的,平常的

adv.典型地;一般

34.varyvi.存在不同之处;变化无常vt.改变

adj.各种各样的,各种不同的

n.多样化,变化

35.withdrawv.(使)退出(活动、组织等)搭配withdraw(sb./sth.)from…

→→sufferingsufferer遭受→typically→variousvariety→(让某人/某物)退出……核心词汇突破贰⑴Thecityhasbanned____________(smoke)inallpublicbuildings.⑵他被禁止驾驶3年。He____________________drivingforthreeyears.⑶虽然政府发布了塑料袋禁令，但人们扔在大量使用塑料袋。Whilethegovernmenthasissued

,peoplearestillusinglargequantitiesofthem.1.banvt.禁止，取缔

n.禁令·bandoingsth.禁止做某事

·bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人（做）某事·abanon...对……的禁令

smoking

wasbannedfromabanonplasticbags⑴BeautifulsongsareofgreatimportanceformoviesandTVprogramsandareessential________musiclisteners.⑵Itisessentialforyou__________(adjust)totheschoollifeassoonaspossible.

→It’sessentialthat_______________________________________________.2.essentialadj.必不可少的，极其重要的；最基本的·beessentialfor/to...对……至关重要·Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是必要的。·Itis

essentialthatsb.shoulddosth.某人做某事是必要的。for/or

toadjustyoushouldadjusttotheschoollifeassoonaspossible

3.urgevt.竭力主张；强烈要求；敦促

；驱赶，鞭策

n.强烈的欲望，冲动·urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

·urgethat...(should)do...主张……·It’stypicalofsb.todo...某人一向如此做……。·haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事·Itisurgedthat...(should)do...人们坚决要求/竭力主张……※urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的urgentlyadv.紧急地⑴Ihad

urgetobreakintomyparents’roomwhenIheardthemquarreling.⑵Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein

(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.⑶Parentsshouldurgetheirchildrennot____________(engage)invirtualworldtoomuch.⑷

人们敦促父母应该少花点时间上网，多花点时间陪孩子。

spendlesstimeonlinebutmoretimeaccompyingtheirchildren.

anurgent

toengage

Itisurgedthatparents(should)⑴Beforemakingtheresponse,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantages.⑵Theyounggirlwaspersuadedtokeepa

(balance)dietforthebenefitofherhealth.⑶

我们的体育老师建议我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。OurPEteachersuggestusshould

,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.4.balancev.(使)保持平衡vt.权衡n.天平；平衡·keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡·keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡·balance...against权衡，比较※balanced

adj.均衡的；客观公正的

against

balanced

keepabalancebeteweenourstudyandentertainment5.breathn.呼出的气；一口气·holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸

·takeabreath吸一口气·outofbreath上气不接下气

·takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹※breathev.呼吸;呼气·breathein吸气※breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的用breath短语的正确形式填空⑴

andrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusingonwhatmakesyouannoyed,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.⑵Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwill

.⑶Weall

whileourChineseteacherannouncedtheexamresult.⑷Whetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereallbreathless.→Whetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereall____________.

Takeabreathtakeyourbreathawayheldourbreathoutofbreath⑴Woulditbeconvenientforyou_________(pick)meupatfiveo’clockandtakemetotheairport?⑵Ioftenkeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk______convenience.⑶Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletter__________________________.6.convenientadj.方便的，便利的·Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。※conveniencen.方便,便利·atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候·forconvenience为了方便起见topickforatyourearliestconvenience

⑴Peopleoftenregardsolarenergyasaninexpensive___________(limit)cleanenergy.⑵Aman’slifeis________,butthereisno________toservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy________lifetothe_________jobofservingthepeople.(limit)⑶请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在20分钟之内。

————————————————————————7.limit

vt.限制，限定

n.界限；限度，限制；极限·setalimitto...限制……·withinthelimitsof限定在……范围内·Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的。

·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内※limitedadj.有限的※limitlessadj.无限制的

limitlesslimitedlimitlimitedlimitlessKeepinmindthatspeechesarelimitedto20minuteseach.⑴Whenarrivingatthedestination,allofusbreathedasighof________(relieve).⑵Asecretarywashiredtorelieveher

someoftheadministrativework.⑶让大家倍感欣慰的是，飞机平安起飞了。

,theairplanetookoffwithoutanyproblems.

8.reliefn.救济品；救济；（疼痛或不快的）减轻，缓解；宽慰，轻松·in/withrelief欣慰地，释然地；松了口气·toone’srelief（=tothereliefofsb.)让某人宽慰的是※relievevt.减轻；缓和，缓解·relievesb.of...将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻（负担）relief

ofMuchtoeveryone’srelief9.sufferv.（身体或精神上）受苦，遭受(痛苦)·sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病

※sufferingn.痛苦，苦难，折磨※sufferer

n.患者，受害者⑴Itislikelythatyouwillsuffer______badhealthifyouignorethedoctor’sadvice.⑵Theoldmanindeedwentthroughvarietiesof__________(suffer)duringthewar.⑶她一生中从未遭受过如此巨大的损失，所以她几乎失去了对生活的希望。__________________________________________,soshealmostlostthehopeforlife.→________________________________________,shealmostlostthehopeforlife.

拓展sufferpains/hardships/damage/loss遭受痛苦/艰难/破坏/损失

from

sufferings

ShehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossinherlifeNothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinherlife10.typicaladj.典型的；一贯的，平常的·betypicalof...是典型的……；……有代表性的·It’stypicalofsb.todo...某人一向如此做……。※typically

adv.典型地；一般⑴

_(typical),itisdifficultforustoadapttoanewevnironment.⑵It’ssaidthatthissciencefictionistypical

thewriter’searlyworks,forwhichheisawardedaprize.⑶我的父亲对我一贯非常有耐心，我从来没有见过他对我生气。

.NeverhaveIseenhimgetangrywithme.ofIt’stypicalofmyfathertobeverypatientwithmeTypically11.varyvi.存在不同之处；变化无常

vt.改变·varyfrom...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等

·varyinsth.在某方面不同

·varywith...随……而变化※variousadj.各种各样的,各种不同的※variety

n.多样化，变化·avareityof=varietiesof=various多种多样的⑴Inourdailylife,wewillcomeacross

(vary)barriers,soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.⑵Inmyclassthestudentsvary

height

155cmto185cm.⑶学校推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。Theschool________________________________________________,encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.⑷

我有许多爱好，从踢足球到弹钢琴不等。Ihaveanumberofhobbies,________________________________________________________________________.various

infromrecommendedavarietyof/varietiesof/variousgoodbookswhichvaryfromplayingfootballtoplayingthepiano/varyingfromplayingfootballtoplayingthepiano教材句型迁移叁①动词+双宾语英语中有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，成为双宾语及物动词。这类动词有一类称为“给予型动词”，总是把指人的间接宾语放在指物的直接宾语前。1.一些动词，其间接宾语可以后置，由介词to引起，变成介词短语。这类动词有bring，give，grant，offer，own，pass，give，promise，teach，tell，take等；2.一些动词，其间接宾语可以后置，由介词for引导，变为介词短语。这类动词有find，fix，fetch，prepare，buy，make，order，get等；一些动词后跟两个直接宾语，称为“双直接宾语及物动词”，指人的直接宾语总是放在指物的直接宾语前面。这类动词后通常不用to或for引导指人的直接宾语，但有时可用其他介词。这类动词有ask，answer，hit，keep，call，charge等。1.我祝愿大家都取得成功。Iwisheachandallsuccess.=___________________________2.她为母亲买了一个新衣柜。Sheboughthermotheranewwardrobe.=____________________________________3.那次事故使他丧了命。____________________________Iwishsuccesstoeachandall.Sheboughtanewwardrobeforhermother.Theaccidentcosthimhislife.②find+宾语+宾补find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式：find+宾语+

注意如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句，而其后有宾语补足语时，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在后面。形容词副词介词短语现在分词（表示主动）过去分词（表示被动）⑴Whenthereachercameintotheroom,shefoundthestudents

(sit)togethersinging.⑵Whentheoldwomancametoherself,shefoundherself

(surround）byagroupofpeople.⑶坦白说，一开始我发现英语口语的发音规则很难学。Franklyspeaking,atfirst

thepronunciationrulesoforalEnglish.sittingsurroundedIfounditdifficulttolearn③leave+宾语+宾补⑴不要让她在外边冒雨等待。_____________________________________⑵我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。________________________________________________⑶她父母让她选择自己的朋友。_______________________________________⑷有些事还是不说为好。________________________________⑸我们离开时不能让灯开着。___________________________________⑹他的懒惰使得他经商失败了。___________________________________⑺你把她的名字从名单上划掉了。____________________________⑻当你离开房间时,所有东西都必须按原样放着。________________________________________________________Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Ican’tleavesuchanimportantmatterundone/unfinished.Herparentslefthertochooseherownfriends.It’sbettertoleavesomethingsunsaid.Wecan’tleavethelightonwhenleaving.Hislazinesslefthimafailureinbusiness.You’velefthernameoffthelist.Whenyouleavetheroom,youmustleaveeverythingasitis.④have+宾语+宾补·“have+宾语+宾补”的用法通常有下列三种：

⑴have+宾语+动词原形（作宾补）；

⑵have+宾语+现在分词（作宾补）；

⑶have+宾语+过去分词（作宾补）。⑴我让丽莎带你去你的房间。________________________________⑵Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.__________________________________⑶It’slovelytohavechildrenplayinginthegardenagain._______________________________________⑷他们的房子在被粉刷。________________________________⑸我们现在已把这个问题解决了。___________________________I’1lhaveLisashowyoutoyourroom.他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。孩子们又来到园子里玩耍，这很有意思。Theyarehavingtheirhousepainted.Wenowhavetheproblemsolved.⑤make+n./pron.+n.·make+n./pron.+n.

意为“使或让某人成为……；使……当……”,宾语一般是人，它是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的6种用法之一，其他5种用法为：⑴“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”，意为“使……处于某种状态”。此处的形容词一般表示人的感受或情绪；

⑵“make+名词/代词+不带to的动词不定式”，意为“迫使、强制某人做某事”,后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系；⑶“make+名词/代词+现在分词”，意为“使/让某人一直处于某种状态”,宾语补足语表示动作正在发生或进行，宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系；

⑷“make+名词/代词+过去分词”，意为“使/让别人做某事”，宾语补足语与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系；⑸“make+名词/代词+介词短语”，意为“使某人/某物(变得）……”。

⑤make+n./pron.+n.⑴上周我们推选他当我们的班长。________________________________⑵网络使我们的生活变得容易、方便。______________________________________⑶我的父母亲经常让我做一些家务活。___________________________