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PAGE第三节重难增分五特别句式Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.2.WasitthatStanleyfailedthedrivingtestagainthatmadehimdepressedthismorning?3.ItwasbecausehemissedthetraintoLondonyesterdaythatyoumethimthere.4.Intothedarkclassroomwalked(walk)Cindy,whowassurprisedandmovedwheneverystudentsang“HappyBirthday”toher.5.Convenientas/though__theyare,theseappspresentproblemstobothparentsandteachers.6.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthimasheiscleverandexperienced.7.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstationdid__Maryfindhersuitcasegone.8.Surround(surround)yourselfwithpositivepeople,andyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan't.9.However,ifforced(force)tochoosewhichismoreimportant,Americanresearchersnowsayfriendshipismoreimportantthanfamily,especiallyaspeopleage.10.What__greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!Ⅱ.单句改错1.Itisyourvaluableguidancewhichhasenabledmetovisitthecitywithoutanytrouble.答案:Itisyourvaluableguidanceeq\f(which,that)hasenabledmetovisitthecitywithoutanytrouble.2.I'dliketoinviteyoutothecomingChristmasparty,whichwilltakeplaceonthesecondfloorofthedininghallasexpect.答案:I'dliketoinviteyoutothecomingChristmasparty,whichwilltakeplaceonthesecondfloorofthedininghallaseq\f(expect,expected).3.Theshoemakerlookedattheticketandsaid,“Comingbacktomorrow.Theywillbereadytomorrow.”答案:Theshoemakerlookedattheticketandsaid,“eq\f(Coming,Come)backtomorrow.Theywillbereadytomorrow.”4.Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here?答案:Whynoteq\f(trying,try)thecavedwellingshere?5.Mydearfriends,don'tafraidofproblems,buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.答案:Mydearfriends,don'teq\a\vs4\al(∧,be)afraidofproblems,buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·福州中学毕业班检测)Atabout3p.m.onOctober2,carpentrystudentsfromHarvardH.EllisTechnicalHighSchool(EllisTech)intheUnitedStates1.____________(put)thefinishingtouchesonaramp(坡道)forthehandicappedatNortheastPlacementServices.Itwasathingof2.____________(beautiful),leadingfromaplatformoutsideonebuildingtotheentrywayofthenewCommunityEducationCenter.Itwasoneyearago3.____________studentsstartedtheproject.Ittooksolong,becauseEllisTechhasarotating(轮番的)schedule—twoweeksofacademicworkfollowed4.____________twoweeksofshopwork.Theiracademicschedulemadeitdifficult5.____________(finish)thejobveryquickly.Duringthesummer,workstoppedaltogether.6.____________(arrive)atEllisTech,SeniorGabeMartelfirstdidn'tknowhewantedtobeacarpenter.Hesoonfoundthehandsonactivitywas7.____________(benefit)tohim.Onethinghelearnedisthatnoprojectgoesaccordingtoplan.Theyhadtofollowbuildingrulesandadapt8.____________(they)quickly.Theyhadtoworkwiththecustomerandlearntogetalongwiththeirteammates.ThenextprojectwillbeattheBrooklynFairgrounds,wherestudentswillrebuildapartofthemainstage.Unlessit's9.____________(extreme)coldinwinter,they'llwork10.____________coupleofmonths.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一所学校木匠班的特色实践项目的相关内容。1.解析:考查动词时态和主谓一样。分析句子成分可知,空处为句子的谓语,结合该句中的时间状语atabout3p.m.onOctober2可推知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,且与句子主语carpentrystudents(复数形式)呼应,所以填wereputting。答案:wereputting2.解析:考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应为名词,作介词of的宾语,所以填beauty。答案:beauty3.解析:考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句结构Itwas...that...,对句子的时间状语oneyearago进行强调,所以填that。答案:that4.解析:考查介词。分析句子结构可知,破折号后为补充说明的内容,空前用了过去分词followed,表示被动概念,所以填by。答案:by5.解析:考查非谓语动词。此处考查makeit+形容词+todosth.,其中it作形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语,所以填tofinish。答案:tofinish6.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,动词arrive和句子谓语didn'tknow之间没有连词,且和句子主语SeniorGabeMartel构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式Arriving。答案:Arriving7.解析:考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词,在系动词was后作表语,所以填beneficial。答案:beneficial8.解析:考查代词。adaptoneself“使自己适应”是固定用法,符合语境,又依据该句中的they可知,应填反身代词themselves。答案:themselves9.解析:考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词,修饰形容词cold,作状语,所以填extremely。答案:extremely10.解析:考查冠词。acoupleof表示“几个”,为固定用法。答案:aⅣ.短文改错(2024·山西省重点中学二次联考)IamDavid.AsaeighteenyearoldstudentinSenior3,therehavealwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner!Attimestheycanbequitestressful,whichinturnmakesmefeelveryworry.Inordertohelpdealthis,Igojoggingasoftenaspossibly.WhetherI'matthegymandontheroad,mynervousenergypushmethroughonemile.Bythesecondmile,thetensionhasmovedfrommymindtomyleg.Bytheendoftherun,allmystresshasbeendisappearedandIamreadytomeetmorechallengeswithconfidencethenextday!答案:IamDavid.Aseq\f(a,an)eighteenyearoldstudentinSenior3,thereeq\f(have,is)alwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner!Attimeseq\f(they,it)canbequitestressful,whichinturnmakesmefeelveryeq\f(worry,worried).Inordertohelpdealeq\a\vs4\al(∧,with)this,Igojoggingasoftenaseq\f(possibly,possible).WhetherI'matthegymeq\f(and,or)on
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