2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtection单元素养提升含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection单元素养提升(二)Unit2Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.2.Shetookacoverofthepanandcoveredthepanimmediately(immediate).3.Mymotherremindedmetoeat(eat)thiscoldmedicinetwiceaday.

4.Inaword,everybodyshouldhavetheawareness(aware)ofreducingwaste.5.Besidestheelectricshock,shewas/isthreatened(threaten)withphysicalviolence.

6.Youngpeopleoftodayshouldbemuchmoreconcerned(concern)abouthelpingtheoldthantheirparentswere.7.Itisreportedthattherainforestisdisappearingatanalarming(alarm)rate.8.What’sworse,manyanimalsareoverhunted(hunt)formoneyandarebeingkilledwithoutmercy.9.Asaresultofglobalwarming,agrowingnumberofanimalsareindangerofextinction(extinct).10.Thepandaisanendangered(endanger)species,whichmeansthatitwouldbecomeextinctwithoutprotection.11.Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.12.Thejokeisclearlyintendedtomake(make)thepresidentlookworseinthepublic.

13.Ifyouwanttogetaquickrecovery(recover),youmustfollowthedoctor’sadvice.14.InEngland,distanceismeasured(measure)inmiles,notinkilometers.

15.OnApril14th,1865,Lincolnwasshot(shoot)atatheaterinWashingtonD.C.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Whyonearth(究竟)didn’tyoutellmethetruth?

2.Weareallawareof(意识到)thethreatsourplanetisfacing.

3.Dinosaursdiedout(灭亡)becauseofanunexpectedincident.

4.Onaverage(平均起来),wereceivemorethan1,000visitorsaday.

5.IhopetoplayChinesechesswithyousothatwecanmakeprogress(取得进步)together.

6.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout(对……关切)theenvironmentandhealth.

7.It’snevereasytoadaptto(适应)anewenvironment,andhopefullyyou’llsoongetusedtoit.

8.Idon’trealizehowmuchtheylovemeuntilIamunderpressure(承受压力).

9.Ican’tmakeout(看清)whatiswrittenontheblackboard.

10.Thepolicemenaresearchingfor(正在查找)thedamagedcaronthehighway.

Ⅲ.依据提示翻译句子1.那就是为什么我想找一个母语是英语的寄宿家庭。(why引导的表语从句)That’swhyIwanttofindahostfamilywhosenativelanguageisEnglish.

2.只有在我努力学习时,我才觉得我过得充溢。(倒装句)OnlywhenIstudyharddoIfeelthatIliveafulllife.

3.假如你的孩子在学校受到威逼,要把问题报告给校长。(现在进行时的被动语态)Ifyourchildisbeingthreatenedatschool,reporttheproblemtotheheadmaster.

4.肖华学习努力是为了在期末考试中取得一个好成果。(sothat)XiaoHuastudieshardsothatshecangetagoodgradeinfinalexamination.

5.我是在10点钟听到这个消息的。(强调句)Itwasat10o’clockthatIheardthenews.

Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2024·荆州高一检测)Whenwasthelasttimeyousawsomedolphinsatanaquarium?Wasitfuntowatch?Doyouthinkthedolphinsenjoyedit?Anewfilmshowsjustexactlywheresomeofthesedolphinscomefrom.Anditisn’tpleasant.TheCoveisadocumentary(纪录片)filmwithalotofblood...dolphins’blood.It’sallaboutdolphindrivehunting,whichisamethodofhuntingdolphinsthatfishermenuse.Theyuseboatstodrivethedolphinsintoabayorontoabeach.Oncethere,thedolphinsarepreventedfromescapingandarethenkilledinthewaterwithknivesorspears.Thedolphinsaremostlyhuntedfortheirmeat,butsomearecapturedandendedupindolphinariums(海豚馆),includingtheworldfamousSeaWorldparks.Thisformofdolphinkillingtakesplaceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.TherearedolphindrivehuntsintheSolomonIslands,PeruandtheFaroeIslands.TheCovefocusesonaparticulardolphinhuntnearthetownofTaijiinJapan.Everyyear,morethan2,000dolphinsaredrivenintoacovenearthetownandkilled.ThedocumentaryfilmisdirectedbyformerNationalGeographicphotographerLouisPsihoyos,andwasmadesecretlythroughout2007usingunderwatermicrophones,andahiddencamera.AlsoappearinginthefilmisRicO’Barry,thedirectorofSavingJapandolphins,andalsoamarinemammalexpert.Hetraineddolphinsforthepopular1960sTVseriesFlipper.Heispraisedforhavingstartedthedolphinentertainmentindustrybuthasspentmostofhislifefightingagainstit.SowhatdothepeopleofTaijithinkaboutit?Manyfeelthattheyarebeingunfairlyselectedout.ThetownofTaijihasa400-yearhistoryofwhaleanddolphinhuntinganditsfishermenonlycatchabout20%ofJapan’syearlydolphinquota(份额).MasashiNishimura,manageroftheJapanFisheriesAssociation’sInternationalsectionsaid,“Idon’tthinkit’sabigtopichere,”hesaid,“aslongasthekillingishumane(人道的),dolphinsarelikeotheranimalstous.”Butformanypeople,dolphinsarespecial.Theyareclearlyhighlyintelligentmammalsandtheyoftenformstrongbondsoffriendshipwithhumans.Primatessuchaschimpanzees,gorillasandorangutansareallprotectedspecies.Shouldtheselevelsofprotectionbeextendedtomarinemammalstoo?Manybelievetheyshould.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一部新的电影纪录片记录了渔民捕猎海豚以获得海豚肉或将其放入水族馆以供人欣赏,这部电影反映了海豚令人担忧的境况,以此呼吁人们来爱护海豚。1.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishermenuseboatstodrivethedolphinsintoabay.B.TherearedolphindrivehuntsintheSolomonC.Underwatermicrophoneswereusedtomakethefilm.D.AllthedolphinscaughtinJapanaresoldformeat.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中“Theyuseboats...abeach.”可知,渔民用小船将海豚驱逐到海湾或海滩上,A项正确;依据文章第三段中“Therearedolphin...Islands”可知,所罗门群岛有捕猎海豚的活动,B项正确;依据文章第五段中“Thedocumentaryfilm...microphones,”可知,这部纪录片在制作过程中运用了水下麦克风,C项正确。依据文章第三段中Thedolphinsare...indolphinariums,可知,这些海豚大多被捕猎以获得它们的肉,但其中一些被捕获并最终送到海豚馆,D项(在日本捕获的全部海豚均以肉类出售)不合文意,故选D。2.WhatisMasashiNishimura’sattitudetowardsthekillings?A.Cold. B.Regretful.C.Unfair. D.Unsupportive.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据文章第七段中“MasashiNishimura...tous.”可知,在MasashiNishimura看来,捕杀海豚不是一个多大的事情,只要捕杀是人道的,捕杀海豚和其他动物是一样的。因此MasashiNishimura是支持捕杀海豚的,这是冷酷无情的体现,故选A。3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceadocumentaryfilmTheCove.B.ToshowhowTheCovewasmade.C.Toencouragepeopletoprotectdolphins.D.Todescribewhatishappeningtodolphins.【解析】选C。写作意图题。依据文章第一段中“Anewfilmshows...pleasant.”可知,通过一部新电影看到水族馆中海豚的来源时是令人感到不开心的。依据文章最终一段中Theyareclearly...theyshould.可知,海豚是高度聪慧的哺乳动物,它们常常与人类建立坚固的友情纽带。黑猩猩,大猩猩和猩猩等灵长类动物均为受爱护物种。这些爱护水平也应扩展到海洋哺乳动物。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们爱护海豚。故选C。BGuesswhatformerAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRudd,FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergandUnitedStatespresidentDonaldTrump’sgranddaughter,ArabellaKushner,haveincommon?TheybothstudyChineseasasecondlanguage.AlthoughChineseisknownasoneofthehardestlanguagestolearn,alotofpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsarestudyingitwithhopesofbigbenefits.OnNov.2,morethan120people,comingfrom105countries,competeinthefinalsofthe12th“ChineseBridge”Competitionforforeignsecondaryschoolstudents.HeldinZhengzhou,HenanProvince,thefinalsweremainlymadeupofspeechcontestsandtalentshows.ThecontestantsalsovisitedtheShaolinWhilereasonsforlearningChineseweredifferent,acommononewasinterestinthecountry’srichcultureandrapiddevelopment.Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,developedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChinaafterhergrandmotherwascuredbydoctorsoftheChinesemedicalteaminAfricathreeyearsago.ThisledhertolearnChineseatalocalConfuciusInstitute.FascinatedbyChineseculture,thecompetitorhastakenpartinactivitiesontraditionalChinesemedicineandfolkartsduringherfirsttriptoChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorsdid,”shesaid.ForFeketeMarcellZoltan,17,fromtheHungarian-ChineseBilingualSchool,studyingChinesemaysecurehimafuturejobasaHungariandiplomat(外交官)toChina.“Aftergraduationfromhighschool,IwouldliketofurthermystudiesinChina,”hesaid.RobertDavis,directoroftheChinese-languageprograminChicago’spublicschoolsystem,maygiveyouahint.“Chineseisn’tthenewFrench.It’sthenewEnglish,whichiswidelyusedallovertheworld.”hetoldCGTN.【文章大意】本文为说明文,文章主要介绍了汉语变得越来越受欢迎这一现象。4.WhyareMarkZuckerbergandArabellaKushnermentionedinParagraph1?A.ToshowChineseispopular.B.Tointroducethemtothereaders.C.TotellthereaderstheyloveChina.D.TostresstheimportanceoflearningChinese.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句TheybothstudyChineseasasecondlanguage.文章提到前澳大利亚的首相KevinRudd,脸书CEOMarkZuckerberg和特朗普的孙女ArabellaKushner,是为了突出他们都在学汉语,从而表明汉语很流行,所以选A。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fascinated”inParagraph6mean?A.Attracted. B.Employed.C.Inspected. D.Appreciated.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据第六段FascinatedbyChinese...China.可知是由于被中国文化吸引,参赛者参与各种有关中医以及民间艺术的活动,所以fascinated表示吸引,所以选A。6.WhatisthecommonreasonforthecompetitorstolearnChinese?A.It’seasytolearnevenifyouarenotinChina.B.TheywanttobecomeaChinesedoctor.C.Theyhopeforagoodjobaftergraduation.D.TheyhaveinterestinChinesecultureandrapiddevelopment.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段Whilereasonsfor...development.可知这些参赛者们学习汉语的共同缘由是他们对中国丰富的文化和快速的发展感爱好,所以选D。7.WhatisRobertDavis’attitudetolearningChinese?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Indifferent. D.Upset.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段RobertDavis说的“Chinese...theworld.”可知他认为汉语将会像英语一样在全世界广泛应用,所以他对学习汉语的看法是支持的,所以选B。Ⅴ.语法填空Thegiantpanda1.(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2.(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3.(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething4.(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5.(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6.itcri