外研版小升初英语试题与参考答案

外研版英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.[Pictureofacatplayingwithaball]B.[Pictureofadogsleeping]C.[Pictureofabirdsinging]Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentencesays“Thecatisplayingwithaball.”ThepicturethatbestmatchesthisdescriptionisA,wherethecatisplayingwithaball.2、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.A.[Pictureofaboyreadingabook]B.[Pictureofagirlwritinginanotebook]C.[Pictureofaboyridingabicycle]Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentencesays,“Thegirliswritinginhernotebook.”ThepicturethatbestmatchesthisdescriptionisB,wherethegirliswritinginanotebook.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirschoolsubjects.B.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.C.Thestudentsarereviewingtheirgrades.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueisaboutthestudentstalkingabouttheirupcomingschooltrip,whichindicatesthecorrectanswerisoptionB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.B.Thebenefitsofphysicalexercise.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonchildren.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofreadingbooks,emphasizinghowitcanimproveconcentrationandvocabulary,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.5、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:

Whatsubjectdoesthestudentlikebest?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:BExplanation:

Inthedialogue,thestudentsays,“IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit’sinterestinganduseful.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Youwillhearaweatherforecastfortomorrow.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:

WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyAnswer:AExplanation:

Theweatherforecaststates,“TomorrowinBeijing,itwillbesunnywithtemperaturesreaching25degreesCelsius.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.7、Youwillhear:

Man:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation?

Woman:Sure,gostraightdownthisroaduntilyoureachthetrafficlights,thenturnleft.Thesubwaystationisaboutfiveminutes’walkfromthere.

Question:Whatshouldthemandofirstaccordingtothewoman’sdirections?A.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.B.Walkstraightdowntheroad.C.Takethesubwayforfiveminutes.Answer:B.Walkstraightdowntheroad.

Explanation:Thewomaninstructsthemantogostraightdowntheroaduntilhereachesthetrafficlightsbeforeturningleft.Therefore,walkingstraightdowntheroadisthefirststepinherdirections.8、Youwillhear:

Boy:Mom,canIplayvideogamesnow?

Mother:No,notuntilyoufinishyourhomework.Youknowtherule.

Question:Whatdoesthemotherimply?A.Theboycanplayvideogamesafterfinishinghishomework.B.Theboyhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.C.Theboyisallowedtoplayvideogameswithoutdoinghomework.Answer:A.Theboycanplayvideogamesafterfinishinghishomework.

Explanation:Themotherisenforcingarulethattheboymustcompletehishomeworkbeforeengaginginleisureactivitieslikeplayingvideogames.Thisimpliesthatoncethehomeworkisdone,theboymayplayvideogames.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Thestudentsarepreparingforasciencefair.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirsummerplans.C.Thestudentsarecomparingtheirschoolsupplies.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsmention“summerplans”anddiscusswhattheyaregoingtodooverthesummerbreak,indicatingthattheyaretalkingabouttheirsummerplans.10.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschool’snewlibrary?A.Toprovideaquietplaceforstudentstostudy.B.Toencouragereadingamongthestudents.C.Tohostschooleventsandmeetings.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageexplainsthatthenewlibraryisdesignedtohave“avarietyofreadingmaterials”and“acozyreadingarea,”whichsuggeststhatthemainpurposeistoencouragereadingamongthestudents.11、Youwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentneedshelpwithmath.Thestudentwantstoborrowabook.Thestudentisaskingaboutthescienceproject.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentaskstheteacherabouttheguidelinesforthescienceprojecttheyneedtocomplete,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisC.Theotheroptions,AandB,arenotmentionedintheconversation.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whattimedoesthelibraryclosetoday?5:00PM6:00PM7:00PMAnswer:BExplanation:Theshortpassagementionsthatduetoaspecialevent,thelibrarywillcloseat6:00PMinsteadofitsusualclosingtime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.OptionsAandCareincorrectastheydonotmatchtheinformationgiveninthepassage.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:

Iwillgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rainedAnswer:B.rains

Explanation:Inconditionalsentencesofthefirsttype,whichtalkaboutrealorpossiblesituationsinthepresentorfuture,weusethesimplepresenttenseafter‘if’.Therefore,thecorrectchoiceis“rains”.2、Selecttheoptionthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Mysisterisveryinterestedinscience,soshewantstobecomea_______.A.teacherB.doctorC.scientistD.nurseAnswer:C.scientist

Explanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatthespeaker’ssisterhasastronginterestinscience,andlogically,someonewithsuchaninterestmightaspiretoworkinascientificfield.Amongtheoptionsprovided,“scientist”isthemostappropriatechoiceasitdirectlyrelatestothefieldofscience.3、Hisbirthdayis________July.

A)in

B)on

C)at

Answer:A

Explanation:“In”isusedtorefertothemonthoftheyear.Forspecificdates,“on”isused.SinceJulyisamonth,weuse“in.”4、Isawhim________inthehall.

A)stand

B)stood

C)standing

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepresentparticipleformoftheverb(endingwith-ing)isusedtoindicateanactionthatishappeningatthesametimeasanotheraction.Inthissentence,theactionofseeinghimistakingplaceinthepast,buthewasstandingatthesametime.Therefore,“standing”isthecorrectanswer.5、Choosethewordthathasthesamemeaningas“astery”(n.).A.goalB.dreamC.victoryD.defeatAnswer:C

Explanation:“Aster”referstoavictory,especiallyinacompetitiveactivityorabattle.Theword“victory”isalsousedtoconveythesamemeaning.6、Completethesentencebychoosingthecorrectoption.Jennyishappybecause__________.A.shepassedtheexamB.shedidn’tstudyatallC.shewonthecontestD.shelostthecompetitionAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresareasonfor珍妮（Jenny）快乐。Outoftheoptions,only“shepassedtheexam”providesasensiblereasonforhappiness.Theotheroptionssuggestnegativeoutcomes,whichwouldnotmakeherhappy.7、Mymotheroftensendsmetoschool______abike.A.onB.byC.withD.underAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“by”sinceweuse“by”toindicatethemeansoftransportation,meaning“onabike”.8、Iusuallyfinishmyhomework_______sixo’clockintheevening.A.atB.byC.afterD.beforeAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“before”becauseitisusedtoindicatethetimebeforeacertainpoint,sointhiscontextitmeans“beforesixo’clockintheevening”.Theoptions“at”and“by”arenotappropriatehere,as“at”istypicallyusedwithspecifictimes(asin“atsixo’clock”),and“by”isusedwiththecompletionofanactionortime(asin“Ifinishmyhomeworkbysix”).“After”istheoppositeofwhatisrequiredinthissentence.9、Thechildrenareplaying_______thepark.A.inB.atC.on

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepreposition“in”isusedtoindicatethatthechildrenareinsidethepark.OptionsBandCareincorrectbecause“at”and“on”donotfitgrammaticallyinthiscontext.10、Itwill______coldtomorrow.A.beB.isC.are

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformis“Itwillbecoldtomorrow.”Theverb“be”inthefuturetenseshouldbeinitsbaseformasitdoesnotchangeforthird-personsingularsubjectsinthefuturetense.OptionsBandCareincorrectbecause“is”and“are”donotfitthefuturetenseconstruction.11、Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A)Shedon’tlikeplayingbasketball.

B)Theydoesn’tgotoschoolonweekends.

C)Hedoesn’tlikeeatingvegetables.

D)Wedoesn’thaveanyhomeworktoday.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectchoiceisCbecauseitusestheproperformoftheauxiliaryverb‘does’inthenegativeconstructionwithathird-personsingularsubject.ChoicesA,B,andDincorrectlyusetheverbforms‘don’t’,‘doesn’t’,and‘doesn’t’respectively,whichdonotagreewiththeirsubjects.12、Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Iusually_______myhomeworkafterdinner.

A)do

B)does

C)did

D)doingAnswer:AExplanation:ThecorrectchoiceisAbecause‘do’agreeswiththefirst-personsingularsubject‘I’andthepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpressahabitualaction.ChoiceBisincorrectas‘does’isusedwiththird-personsingularsubjects.ChoiceCisincorrectbecause‘did’isthepastsimpleformanddoesnotmatchthehabitualmeaningofthesentence.ChoiceDisincorrectbecause‘doing’wouldrequireanauxiliaryverbtoformthepresentcontinuoustense,suchas‘amdoing’.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsorphrases.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillage(1)_____themountains.Everydayafterschool,hewouldgototheforestnearhishouseandplaywithhisfriends.Oneday,whileexploringtheforest,Tomfoundastrange(2)_____shiningbrightlyunderabigtree.Curious,hepickeditupandexamineditcarefully.Itwasasmall,goldenkeywithintricatedesignsonit.Tomdidn’tknowwhatthekeywasfor,buthedecidedtokeepitwithhimjustin(3)_____.Asdayswentby,Tomnoticedthatwheneverhewasfeelingsadorlost,thekeywouldglowslightly,givinghimawarmfeelinginside.Thiscomfortedhimandmadehimfeel(4)_____aboutthefuture.Oneday,whileplayingneartheriver,Tomandhisfriendsstumbleduponanold,rusty(5)_____half-buriedinthesand.Withexcitement,Tomtookouthisgoldenkeyandtrieditinthelock.Toeveryone’samazement,theboxopenedwithaclick,revealingabeautifultreasureinside!Fillintheblanks:1.A.amongB.betweenC.byD.with

Answer:A2.A.stoneB.leafC.objectD.branch

Answer:C3.A.caseB.timeC.needD.doubt

Answer:C4.A.anxiousB.hopefulC.disappointedD.worried

Answer:B5.A.bagB.bottleC.boxD.bucket

Answer:C四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Lastweek,Idecidedtovisitthelocallibrarytolookforsomeinterestingbookstoread.Thelibrarywasquitelargeandhadmanydifferentsections.Afterexploringforawhile,Ifoundmyselfinthechildren’ssection.There,IfoundabookaboutayounggirlnamedLilywholovedadventures.Lilywasan11-year-oldgirlwithacuriousmind.Shelovedexploringnewplacesandsolvingmysteries.Oneday,shereceivedamysteriousletterfromanoldfriend.Thelettersaidthatherfriendneededhelpfindingahiddentreasure.Lilywasexcitedanddecidedtofollowthecluestofindthetreasure.Thelettercontainedamapwithsomestrangesymbolsandnumbers.Lilyspenthourstryingtofigureoutthemap.Sherealizedthatthesymbolsrepresenteddifferentlettersinthealphabet.Byreplacingthesymbolswiththecorrespondingletters,shewasabletoreadthemessage.Themessagesaidthatthetreasurewashiddenintheoldoaktreeinthepark.Lilygatheredherfriendsandtheywenttothepark.Theysearchedundertheoldoaktreeforalongtimebutcouldn’tfindanything.Justwhentheywereabouttogiveup,Lilynoticedasmallcrackinthetree.Shepushedthetreetrunkgentlyanditmovedslightly.Behindthetreetrunk,theyfoundahiddencompartment.Inside,theyfoundasmall,oldchestfilledwithgoldcoinsandjewels.1.WhatwasthemainreasonLilyvisitedthelibrary?

a)Tofindabookaboutadventures.

b)Tofindabookaboutmysteries.

c)Tofindabookabouttreasures.

d)Tofindabookaboutherfriend.2.HowoldisLily?

a)10yearsold

b)11yearsold

c)12yearsold

d)13yearsold3.WheredidLilyandherfriendsfindthehiddentreasure?

a)Undertheoldoaktreeinthepark.

b)Insidethelibrary.

c)InLily’sfriend’shouse.

d)Onthemap.AnswerKey:1.a)Tofindabookaboutadventures.2.b)11yearsold3.a)Undertheoldoaktreeinthepark.五、写作题（16分）Title:ADazzlingDisplayattheScienceFairIhadthegreatpleasureofattendingourschool’sannualsciencefairlastweek,anditwasnothingshortofdazzling.Herearethreeprojectsthatparticularlycaughtmyinterest:Firstly,thesolar-poweredcarbuiltbythefifth-gradeteamreallystoodout.Thecarwassleekandefficient,anditmanagedtotravelasignificantdistanceonjustasmallsolarpanel.Itwasawe-inspiringtoseehowrenewableenergycouldbeharnessedinsuchapracticalway.Anotherprojectthatgrabbedmyattentionwastheeco-friendlygardencreatedbytheeighth-gradeclub.Theyhadsuccessfullycreatedasystemofrainwaterharvesting,composting,andrenewableenergysourcestoreducethegarden’swaterandelectricalconsumption.Thevibrantplantsandtheclearbluewaterinthepondwereevidenceoftheirhardworkandinnovation.Lastly,theinteractivevirtualrealityexperienceintroducedbytheroboticsclubwasagame-changer.T